1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,209 --> 00:00:08,009 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,630 --> 00:00:12,710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:14,369 --> 00:00:16,329 Surah An-Nisa 5 00:00:18,289 --> 00:00:22,609 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:31,670 God does not like bad words to be made public except those who have been unjust 7 00:00:31,670 --> 00:00:35,630 And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 8 00:01:02,219 --> 00:01:10,950 If you show goodness, hide it, or pardon evil 9 00:01:11,269 --> 00:01:17,030 For God is Pardoning and Powerful 10 00:01:33,689 --> 00:01:35,450 To those who are good to you 11 00:01:35,769 --> 00:01:38,609 So show that as a thank you to him 12 00:01:39,010 --> 00:01:42,290 Or do not show it and do not show it 13 00:01:42,650 --> 00:01:45,209 Or forgive those who wronged you 14 00:01:45,209 --> 00:01:48,209 Do not speak ill of him loudly 15 00:01:48,569 --> 00:01:51,810 God is still pardoning His creation 16 00:01:52,049 --> 00:01:53,769 He pardons those who disobey 17 00:01:54,129 --> 00:01:57,129 He has the ability to take revenge on them 18 00:01:57,849 --> 00:02:03,049 Indeed, those who disbelieve in God and His messengers 19 00:02:03,049 --> 00:02:14,210 They want to differentiate between God and His messengers 20 00:02:14,210 --> 00:02:20,810 They say we believe in each other 21 00:02:20,810 --> 00:02:23,490 And we disbelieve in each other 22 00:02:23,490 --> 00:02:29,490 And they want to take a path in between 23 00:02:29,490 --> 00:02:35,370 Those are the truly unbelievers 24 00:02:35,370 --> 00:02:41,610 And We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating torment 25 00:02:42,889 --> 00:02:45,810 Indeed, those who disbelieve in God and His messengers 26 00:02:45,810 --> 00:02:47,689 Of the Jews and Christians 27 00:02:48,009 --> 00:02:51,530 They want to differentiate between God and His messengers 28 00:02:51,530 --> 00:02:53,530 That they deny the messengers of God 29 00:02:53,849 --> 00:02:58,530 They say we believe this and lie about this 30 00:02:58,530 --> 00:03:05,009 Just as the Jews did by denying Jesus and Muhammad, may God bless them and grant them peace 31 00:03:05,009 --> 00:03:07,330 And their belief in Moses 32 00:03:07,330 --> 00:03:13,129 And just as the Christians did by denying Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 33 00:03:13,129 --> 00:03:15,490 And their belief in Jesus 34 00:03:15,490 --> 00:03:19,490 And they want to take double what they say 35 00:03:19,810 --> 00:03:25,050 We believe in some prophets and disbelieve in others, leading us to misguidance 36 00:03:25,050 --> 00:03:28,330 They invite ignorant people to it 37 00:03:28,330 --> 00:03:31,330 These are the people who disbelieve in me 38 00:03:31,330 --> 00:03:36,250 And We have prepared for those who deny God and His Messenger a punishment in the Hereafter 39 00:03:36,250 --> 00:03:39,810 He insults the one who is tortured by him by remaining there forever 40 00:03:39,810 --> 00:03:44,120 And those who believe in God and His messengers 41 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:48,800 They did not differentiate between any of them 42 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:53,280 They did not differentiate between any of them 43 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:58,520 Those will be given their wages 44 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:03,710 God is Forgiving and Merciful 45 00:04:03,710 --> 00:04:06,909 And those who believed in the oneness of God 46 00:04:06,909 --> 00:04:10,469 They acknowledged the prophethood of all his messengers 47 00:04:10,469 --> 00:04:14,430 They did not lie to each other and believed each other 48 00:04:14,430 --> 00:04:17,990 These will be given their reward 49 00:04:18,029 --> 00:04:23,509 For God is ever Forgiving of the sins of those who turn to Him among His creation 50 00:04:23,509 --> 00:04:25,949 He was still merciful to them 51 00:04:25,949 --> 00:04:31,500 By His grace upon them by guiding them to the path of truth 52 00:04:31,500 --> 00:04:40,939 The People of the Book ask you to send down to them a book from heaven 53 00:04:40,939 --> 00:04:45,139 They asked Moses more than that 54 00:04:45,139 --> 00:04:48,540 They said, “Show us God clearly.” 55 00:04:48,579 --> 00:04:52,459 The lightning bolt caught them because of their injustice 56 00:04:52,459 --> 00:04:59,980 Then they took the calf out of some of the clear evidence that had come to them 57 00:04:59,980 --> 00:05:03,060 So they pardoned us for that 58 00:05:03,060 --> 00:05:08,459 And We gave Moses authority, our Prophet 59 00:05:08,459 --> 00:05:12,779 O Muhammad, the people of the Torah and the Gospel ask you 60 00:05:12,779 --> 00:05:17,019 To send down to them a book from heaven 61 00:05:17,579 --> 00:05:25,459 To send down to them a book from heaven, a miracle that all creation will never produce the like of it 62 00:05:25,459 --> 00:05:30,339 A witness to the truthfulness of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 63 00:05:30,339 --> 00:05:34,910 O Muhammad, do not make their question difficult for you 64 00:05:34,910 --> 00:05:39,029 They are due to their ignorance of God and their audacity against Him 65 00:05:39,029 --> 00:05:42,350 If you had sent down to them the book they asked you for 66 00:05:42,350 --> 00:05:44,350 To disobey God's command 67 00:05:44,589 --> 00:05:51,029 The ancestors of these Jews asked Moses, peace be upon him, greater things than they asked you 68 00:05:51,029 --> 00:05:56,670 They said to him, “Shall I see God as an eye so that we may see Him and look at Him?” 69 00:05:56,670 --> 00:05:59,740 They shocked themselves with their injustice 70 00:05:59,740 --> 00:06:06,259 Then those who asked Moses took the calf after God had given them life 71 00:06:06,259 --> 00:06:13,220 After the clear indications came to them that they would not see God openly 72 00:06:13,259 --> 00:06:18,420 Then they acknowledged that the calf was a god while they saw it with their own eyes 73 00:06:18,420 --> 00:06:25,500 So We pardoned the worshipers of the calf with the repentance they had made in repenting to their Lord by killing themselves 74 00:06:25,500 --> 00:06:29,300 And We gave Moses a proof that demonstrated his truthfulness 75 00:06:29,300 --> 00:06:34,850 These are the clear verses that God gave him 76 00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:43,490 And We raised the Mount above them with their covenant, and We said to them, “Enter the gate prostrating.” 77 00:06:43,490 --> 00:06:47,850 And We said to them, “Enter the door prostrating.” 78 00:06:47,850 --> 00:06:51,569 And we said to them, “Do not transgress the Sabbath.” 79 00:06:51,569 --> 00:06:55,569 And we said to them, “Do not transgress the Sabbath.” 80 00:06:55,569 --> 00:07:00,689 We took from them a strong covenant 81 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:06,680 And We raised the mountain above them because of what they gave God the covenant and covenant 82 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:08,879 Let us do what is in the Torah 83 00:07:08,879 --> 00:07:11,079 So they refrained from working 84 00:07:11,519 --> 00:07:14,560 And We said to them, “Enter the door prostrating.” 85 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:16,600 It means a door 86 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:19,920 When they were ordered to enter it prostrating 87 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:23,360 So they entered, crawling on their poles 88 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:29,120 And we said to them, “Do not exceed what is permitted for you on the Sabbath.” 89 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:32,920 He ordered the people not to eat whales on Saturday 90 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:34,879 And do not expose them to it 91 00:07:34,879 --> 00:07:37,990 And I will tell them what is behind that 92 00:07:38,029 --> 00:07:41,709 We took from them a firm and strict covenant 93 00:07:41,709 --> 00:07:45,269 That they do what God has commanded them to do 94 00:07:45,269 --> 00:07:49,569 And they refrain from doing what God has forbidden them 95 00:07:49,569 --> 00:08:01,439 Because of their breach of their covenant and their disbelief in the verses of God 96 00:08:01,439 --> 00:08:12,399 The prophets killed them unjustly 97 00:08:12,399 --> 00:08:15,879 And they say: Our hearts are uncircumcised 98 00:08:15,879 --> 00:08:19,560 Rather, God imposed a stamp on them due to their disbelief 99 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:24,300 They believe only a few 100 00:08:24,300 --> 00:08:28,259 So they broke their covenants that they had made with God 101 00:08:28,259 --> 00:08:31,459 And their denial of God’s knowledge and evidence 102 00:08:31,540 --> 00:08:36,179 Which he used as evidence against them regarding the truthfulness of his prophets and messengers 103 00:08:36,179 --> 00:08:40,779 And by killing the prophets without deserving of it 104 00:08:40,779 --> 00:08:46,820 And by what they say, our hearts are covered with a veil and coverings from what they call us to 105 00:08:46,820 --> 00:08:49,220 Don't understand what you say 106 00:08:49,220 --> 00:08:50,500 Rather, they lied 107 00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:53,980 It is not enveloped and does not have coverings on it 108 00:08:53,980 --> 00:08:57,299 But God put a stamp on it 109 00:08:57,340 --> 00:09:01,659 These people only have little faith 110 00:09:01,659 --> 00:09:05,220 They believed in some prophets and some books 111 00:09:05,220 --> 00:09:07,919 And they lied to each other 112 00:09:07,919 --> 00:09:14,929 And their disbelief and their words against Mary are a great slander 113 00:09:14,929 --> 00:09:18,769 And the disbelief of those whose description he described 114 00:09:18,769 --> 00:09:23,129 And their slander against Mary and their accusing her of adultery 115 00:09:23,129 --> 00:09:25,450 It is a great slander 116 00:09:25,490 --> 00:09:29,559 Because they slandered her with falsehood 117 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:36,720 And their saying: We killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of God 118 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:42,120 They did not kill him, nor did they crucify him 119 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:45,639 But it resembled them 120 00:09:45,639 --> 00:09:52,279 And those who disagree about it are in doubt about it 121 00:09:52,279 --> 00:09:58,720 They have no knowledge of it except following suspicion 122 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:03,100 They certainly did not kill him 123 00:10:03,100 --> 00:10:08,460 And by their saying, “We killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of God.” 124 00:10:08,460 --> 00:10:11,179 They did not kill Jesus, nor did they crucify him 125 00:10:11,179 --> 00:10:13,419 But it resembled them 126 00:10:13,419 --> 00:10:18,659 Then the likeness of Jesus was cast on everyone who was in the house with Jesus 127 00:10:18,659 --> 00:10:21,659 May God shame the Jews with this 128 00:10:21,700 --> 00:10:24,740 Those who disagreed about it were Jews 129 00:10:24,740 --> 00:10:29,179 Those who surrounded Jesus and his companions when they wanted to kill him 130 00:10:29,179 --> 00:10:31,620 There is no doubt who killed him 131 00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:38,100 This is because they knew several people in the house before they entered as mentioned 132 00:10:38,100 --> 00:10:42,059 When they entered upon them, they lost one of them 133 00:10:42,059 --> 00:10:44,740 So confusion is a difficult matter for them 134 00:10:44,740 --> 00:10:47,860 But they said we killed Jesus 135 00:10:47,860 --> 00:10:51,460 He looks like the murdered Iss in the picture 136 00:10:51,460 --> 00:10:54,700 They had no idea who they killed 137 00:10:54,700 --> 00:10:56,980 But they followed their guess 138 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:00,659 They killed him, thinking that he was Jesus 139 00:11:00,659 --> 00:11:04,340 They did not kill this man, with certainty that he was Jesus 140 00:11:04,340 --> 00:11:06,299 Nor is it other than him 141 00:11:06,299 --> 00:11:10,769 But they were of him in suspicion and suspicion 142 00:11:10,769 --> 00:11:14,289 Rather, God raised him to Him 143 00:11:14,289 --> 00:11:19,059 God is Mighty, Wise 144 00:11:19,059 --> 00:11:21,700 Rather, God raised Christ to Him 145 00:11:21,700 --> 00:11:24,580 So he purified him from those who disbelieved 146 00:11:24,580 --> 00:11:28,100 God is still taking revenge on His enemies 147 00:11:28,100 --> 00:11:32,820 He is wise in his management and management of his creation 148 00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:40,940 And there is not one of the People of the Book except that they will believe in him before his death 149 00:11:40,940 --> 00:11:46,929 On the Day of Resurrection, he will be a witness against them 150 00:11:46,929 --> 00:11:52,049 And none of the People of the Book believed in Jesus before his death 151 00:11:52,090 --> 00:11:57,570 On the Day of Resurrection, Jesus will be a witness over the People of the Book 152 00:11:57,570 --> 00:12:00,289 By denying those who lied to him 153 00:12:00,289 --> 00:12:03,940 And believe those who believe him 154 00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:07,460 It was unfair on the part of those who were Jews 155 00:12:07,460 --> 00:12:17,220 We have forbidden to them good things that are permissible for them 156 00:12:17,220 --> 00:12:23,220 And he turned them away from the path of God a lot 157 00:12:23,220 --> 00:12:27,100 So we forbade the Jews who broke their covenant 158 00:12:27,100 --> 00:12:30,299 Good foods and other things 159 00:12:30,299 --> 00:12:34,340 It was permissible for them to punish them for their injustice 160 00:12:34,340 --> 00:12:36,940 And they turned away the servants of God from His religion 161 00:12:36,940 --> 00:12:42,120 And the paths that He has legislated for His servants resonate greatly 162 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:45,440 He took usury from them and removed it from him 163 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:50,360 And they ate people’s money unjustly 164 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:57,179 And We have prepared for the disbelievers among them a painful punishment 165 00:12:57,179 --> 00:13:00,899 He took usury from them and prevented him from taking usury 166 00:13:00,899 --> 00:13:04,059 And they ate people’s money unjustly 167 00:13:04,059 --> 00:13:09,659 And We have appointed for the disbelievers in God and His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 168 00:13:09,659 --> 00:13:15,090 One of these Jews is the painful torment of Hell 169 00:13:15,090 --> 00:13:20,250 But those who are well-grounded in knowledge and believers are among them 170 00:13:20,250 --> 00:13:28,690 They believe in what was revealed to you 171 00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:32,889 And what was sent down before you 172 00:13:32,889 --> 00:13:36,690 And those who pray 173 00:13:36,690 --> 00:13:38,889 And those who pay zakat 174 00:13:38,889 --> 00:13:42,929 And believers in God and the Last Day 175 00:13:42,929 --> 00:13:53,269 To those We will give a great reward 176 00:13:53,269 --> 00:13:58,149 Not all of the People of the Book have the same description that has been described to you 177 00:13:58,149 --> 00:14:03,149 But those who are firmly established in knowledge of God’s rulings 178 00:14:03,149 --> 00:14:08,909 And the believers among them believe in what has been revealed to you, O Muhammad, of the Book 179 00:14:08,909 --> 00:14:12,149 And according to what was revealed before you from My books 180 00:14:12,190 --> 00:14:15,710 And the angels who perform prayer 181 00:14:15,710 --> 00:14:20,190 Then he returns to the characteristic of those who are firmly rooted in knowledge and says: 182 00:14:20,190 --> 00:14:26,110 But those among them who are well-grounded in knowledge, believe in the Scriptures, and pay zakat 183 00:14:26,110 --> 00:14:32,190 And those who believe in the oneness of God, His divinity, and resurrection after death 184 00:14:32,190 --> 00:14:35,190 Those who have this characteristic 185 00:14:35,190 --> 00:14:37,909 We will give them a great reward 186 00:14:37,909 --> 00:14:41,779 And that is heaven 187 00:14:41,779 --> 00:14:44,779 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation