In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Inshiqaq
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
If the sky split
She granted permission to her Lord and fulfilled her duty
And if the earth extends
She threw what was in it and abandoned it
She granted permission to her Lord and fulfilled her duty
When the sky cracked and split into pieces, it became doors
And I heard the heavens cracking and cracking open to their Lord
She obeyed him in his command to her
May God grant her listening through dissent
And end up obeying him in that
And when the earth is spread out, its capacity is increased
The earth threw the dead in its belly onto its back and abandoned them to God
And the earth heard the command of its Lord, and it obeyed
And God made it possible for her to listen to His command in that regard
And complete obedience to Him
O man, you have toiled hard for your Lord and you will meet Him
As for him who is given his book in his right hand
He will be given an easy account
He returns to his family happily
O man, you are doing a job for your Lord and you will meet Him with it
Whether your action was good or evil
He says
Let your work be something that will save you from His wrath and earn you His satisfaction
And do not let him be angry with you, lest you perish
As for him who is given a book of his deeds in his right hand
He will be given an easy account
By looking into his deeds and forgiving him for their bad deeds
And he is rewarded for her goodness
This accountant will go with an easy account to his family in Paradise, rejoicing
As for him who was given his book behind his back
He will call for destruction
And he prays in the fire
He was happy with his family
He thought he wouldn't change
Indeed, his Lord was All-Seeing of him
As for whoever of you people was given his book, that day will be behind his back
This is because he put his right hand to his neck
He placed the left side of his hands behind his back
He takes his book with his left hand behind his back
He will call for destruction
Which is to say
And steadfastly
And woe!
And he prays in the fire
Meaning that they pray it, return it, and burn in it
He was happy with his family in this world
Because it involves going against God’s command and committing it is disobedient
This is the one who was given his book behind his back on the Day of Resurrection
He thought in this world that he would not return to us
He will not be resurrected after his death
He did not care what sins he committed
Because he did not hope for reward and did not fear punishment
Rather, to convert us and return us to his Lord alive
As it was before his death
The Lord of this one who thought that he would not change
While he was in this world, he was aware of the sins he committed therein
And what will happen to him in the afterlife
He knows it all
I do not swear by compassion
And the night and what was brought about
And the moon when it sets
So they ride one layer after another
I swear to God, redness is on the horizon
From the setting side of the sun
And the night and what combined
From what was calm and quiet in it, the spirit was flying
Or crawling during the day
And by the moon when it is fully set
You, Muhammad, may ride now and then
And one thing after another of adversity
And what is meant by that
Even if the speech was directed to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
All people
They will face the hardships and horrors of the Day of Resurrection
Why do they not believe?
If the Qur’an is read to them, they do not prostrate
Rather, those who are many lie
And God knows best what they are aware of
So give them good tidings of a painful punishment
Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds, they will have an ungrateful reward
Why do these polytheists not believe in the monotheism of God?
They do not acknowledge resurrection after death
And when the Book of their Lord is read to them, they will not submit or submit
Rather, those who are numerous deny the signs of God and His revelation
And God knows best what the breasts of these polytheists are conscious of disbelieving in the Book of God and His Messenger
So, O Muhammad, give good news to those who deny the signs of God
With a painful punishment for them before God
Except those of them who repent and believe
They acknowledged his monotheism and the prophethood of his Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And by resurrection after death
They performed the duties of God
And avoid riding what God has forbidden them to ride
For those who believe and do righteous deeds
A reward that is neither calculated nor diminished
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation