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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation

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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari

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Surat Al-Inshiqaq

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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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If the sky split

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She granted permission to her Lord and fulfilled her duty

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And if the earth extends

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She threw what was in it and abandoned it

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She granted permission to her Lord and fulfilled her duty

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When the sky cracked and split into pieces, it became doors

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And I heard the heavens cracking and cracking open to their Lord

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She obeyed him in his command to her

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May God grant her listening through dissent

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And end up obeying him in that

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And when the earth is spread out, its capacity is increased

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The earth threw the dead in its belly onto its back and abandoned them to God

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And the earth heard the command of its Lord, and it obeyed

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And God made it possible for her to listen to His command in that regard

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And complete obedience to Him

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O man, you have toiled hard for your Lord and you will meet Him

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As for him who is given his book in his right hand

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He will be given an easy account

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He returns to his family happily

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O man, you are doing a job for your Lord and you will meet Him with it

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Whether your action was good or evil

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He says

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Let your work be something that will save you from His wrath and earn you His satisfaction

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And do not let him be angry with you, lest you perish

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As for him who is given a book of his deeds in his right hand

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He will be given an easy account

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By looking into his deeds and forgiving him for their bad deeds

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And he is rewarded for her goodness

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This accountant will go with an easy account to his family in Paradise, rejoicing

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As for him who was given his book behind his back

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He will call for destruction

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And he prays in the fire

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He was happy with his family

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He thought he wouldn't change

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Indeed, his Lord was All-Seeing of him

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As for whoever of you people was given his book, that day will be behind his back

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This is because he put his right hand to his neck

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He placed the left side of his hands behind his back

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He takes his book with his left hand behind his back

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He will call for destruction

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Which is to say

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And steadfastly

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And woe!

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And he prays in the fire

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Meaning that they pray it, return it, and burn in it

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He was happy with his family in this world

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Because it involves going against God’s command and committing it is disobedient

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This is the one who was given his book behind his back on the Day of Resurrection

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He thought in this world that he would not return to us

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He will not be resurrected after his death

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He did not care what sins he committed

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Because he did not hope for reward and did not fear punishment

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Rather, to convert us and return us to his Lord alive

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As it was before his death

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The Lord of this one who thought that he would not change

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While he was in this world, he was aware of the sins he committed therein

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And what will happen to him in the afterlife

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He knows it all

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I do not swear by compassion

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And the night and what was brought about

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And the moon when it sets

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So they ride one layer after another

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I swear to God, redness is on the horizon

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From the setting side of the sun

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And the night and what combined

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From what was calm and quiet in it, the spirit was flying

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Or crawling during the day

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And by the moon when it is fully set

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You, Muhammad, may ride now and then

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And one thing after another of adversity

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And what is meant by that

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Even if the speech was directed to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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All people

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They will face the hardships and horrors of the Day of Resurrection

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Why do they not believe?

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If the Qur’an is read to them, they do not prostrate

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Rather, those who are many lie

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And God knows best what they are aware of

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So give them good tidings of a painful punishment

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Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds, they will have an ungrateful reward

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Why do these polytheists not believe in the monotheism of God?

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They do not acknowledge resurrection after death

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And when the Book of their Lord is read to them, they will not submit or submit

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Rather, those who are numerous deny the signs of God and His revelation

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And God knows best what the breasts of these polytheists are conscious of disbelieving in the Book of God and His Messenger

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So, O Muhammad, give good news to those who deny the signs of God

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With a painful punishment for them before God

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Except those of them who repent and believe

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They acknowledged his monotheism and the prophethood of his Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace

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And by resurrection after death

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They performed the duties of God

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And avoid riding what God has forbidden them to ride

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For those who believe and do righteous deeds

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A reward that is neither calculated nor diminished

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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation