WEBVTT 00:00:00.530 --> 00:00:03.529 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.529 --> 00:00:08.529 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.529 --> 00:00:13.529 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.529 --> 00:00:15.529 Mawaddah Association 00:00:15.529 --> 00:00:17.530 Advance 00:00:17.530 --> 00:00:21.589 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.589 --> 00:00:26.010 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:26.010 --> 00:00:28.010 May God have mercy on him 00:00:28.010 --> 00:00:33.020 Abu Hanifa Al-Numan 00:00:33.020 --> 00:00:35.020 May God have mercy on him 00:00:43.439 --> 00:00:47.500 Abu Hanifa Al-Numan entered upon Imam Malik 00:00:47.500 --> 00:00:50.539 He has a group of companions 00:00:50.539 --> 00:00:52.539 When he left him 00:00:52.539 --> 00:00:55.539 Malik turned to his companions and said 00:00:55.539 --> 00:00:58.539 Learn from this 00:00:58.539 --> 00:01:00.539 And they said no 00:01:00.539 --> 00:01:04.540 Al-Numan said: Ibn Thabit 00:01:04.540 --> 00:01:07.540 This is what he said about this pole 00:01:07.540 --> 00:01:11.540 Lahtaj went for what he said 00:01:11.540 --> 00:01:13.920 And I would have gone out as well 00:01:13.920 --> 00:01:20.920 Imam Malik did not exaggerate in his description of Abu Hanifa regarding the strength of the argument 00:01:20.920 --> 00:01:22.920 And quick wit 00:01:22.920 --> 00:01:25.920 The mind ignites unity of thought 00:01:25.920 --> 00:01:31.920 History and biographical books are littered with news of his positions with his opponents in opinion 00:01:31.920 --> 00:01:33.920 And his opponents in doctrine 00:01:33.920 --> 00:01:38.920 All of them are evidence of the validity of what Imam Malik described him as 00:01:38.920 --> 00:01:43.920 If you claim that the dirt in your hands is gold 00:01:43.920 --> 00:01:49.920 When you can do nothing but submit to his argument and submit to his claim 00:01:49.920 --> 00:01:52.920 So what if he is fighting for the truth? 00:01:52.920 --> 00:01:54.920 And argue for it 00:01:54.920 --> 00:02:01.620 From this, a man from the people of Kufa was led astray by God 00:02:01.620 --> 00:02:04.620 He was valued in the eyes of some people 00:02:04.620 --> 00:02:08.620 And he has a word that is heard by them 00:02:08.620 --> 00:02:12.620 The man was claiming to the people what he claimed for them 00:02:12.620 --> 00:02:16.620 Othman bin Affan was Jewish in origin 00:02:16.620 --> 00:02:21.620 And he remained Jewish after Islam as well 00:02:21.620 --> 00:02:25.810 When Abu Hanifa heard this statement 00:02:25.810 --> 00:02:27.810 He went to him and said 00:02:27.810 --> 00:02:32.810 I came to you proposing to your daughter, so-and-so, one of my friends 00:02:32.810 --> 00:02:36.810 He said: Welcome and welcome 00:02:36.810 --> 00:02:40.810 There is no need for someone like you, Abu Hanifa 00:02:40.810 --> 00:02:43.810 But from the suitor 00:02:43.810 --> 00:02:48.810 A man who was known among his people for honor and wealth said 00:02:48.810 --> 00:02:51.810 Generous hand, palm outstretched 00:02:51.810 --> 00:02:54.810 A memorizer of the Book of God Almighty 00:02:54.810 --> 00:02:57.810 He stands all night in one rak'ah 00:02:57.810 --> 00:03:01.810 Weeping a lot out of fear of God Almighty 00:03:01.810 --> 00:03:06.810 The man said: “Bakh, Bakh, that is enough for you, Abu Hanifa.” 00:03:06.810 --> 00:03:09.810 Some of what you mentioned are characteristics of a suitor 00:03:09.810 --> 00:03:13.810 He makes him worthy of the daughter of the Commander of the Faithful 00:03:13.810 --> 00:03:15.810 Abu Hanifa said 00:03:15.810 --> 00:03:20.810 However, there is a characteristic that must be taken into account 00:03:20.810 --> 00:03:22.810 He said what is it? 00:03:22.810 --> 00:03:25.810 He said he was Jewish 00:03:25.810 --> 00:03:28.810 The man rose up and said, “Jew.” 00:03:28.810 --> 00:03:33.810 Do you want me to marry my daughter to a Jew, Abu Hanifa? 00:03:33.810 --> 00:03:36.810 By God, I will not marry her to him 00:03:36.810 --> 00:03:40.810 Even if he combined the characteristics of the first and the last 00:03:40.810 --> 00:03:42.810 Abu Hanifa said 00:03:42.810 --> 00:03:45.810 You refuse to let your daughter marry a Jew 00:03:45.810 --> 00:03:48.810 She denies this vehemently 00:03:48.810 --> 00:03:50.810 Then you claim to the people 00:03:50.810 --> 00:03:53.810 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:53.810 --> 00:03:57.810 He married his two daughters, both of them to Jews 00:03:57.810 --> 00:04:00.810 The man felt a shudder and said 00:04:00.810 --> 00:04:03.810 I ask God for forgiveness for the bad words I said 00:04:03.810 --> 00:04:07.810 And I repent to Him for the lie that I fabricated 00:04:07.810 --> 00:04:11.250 It is also that 00:04:11.250 --> 00:04:13.250 That one of the Kharijites 00:04:13.250 --> 00:04:15.250 He is Al-Dahhak Al-Shari 00:04:15.250 --> 00:04:19.250 He came to Abu Hanifa one day and said 00:04:19.250 --> 00:04:21.250 Repent, Abu Hanifa 00:04:21.250 --> 00:04:24.250 He said: Why do I repent? 00:04:24.250 --> 00:04:26.250 Al-Kharji said 00:04:26.250 --> 00:04:28.250 From your statement that arbitration is permissible 00:04:28.250 --> 00:04:31.250 What happened between Ali and Muawiyah 00:04:31.250 --> 00:04:34.279 Abu Hanifa said to him 00:04:34.279 --> 00:04:37.279 Won't you agree to debate with me on this matter? 00:04:37.279 --> 00:04:40.279 He said the outer one wears out 00:04:40.279 --> 00:04:42.279 Abu Hanifa said 00:04:42.279 --> 00:04:45.279 If we disagree about something, we will debate about it 00:04:45.279 --> 00:04:48.279 Who rules between us? 00:04:48.279 --> 00:04:50.279 Al-Kharji said 00:04:50.279 --> 00:04:52.339 Rule whomever you want 00:04:52.339 --> 00:04:56.339 Abu Hanifa turned to a man from Al-Kharji’s companions 00:04:56.339 --> 00:04:58.339 He was with him and said 00:04:58.339 --> 00:05:01.339 Arbitrate between us on what we disagree on 00:05:01.339 --> 00:05:03.470 Then he said to the outsider 00:05:03.470 --> 00:05:05.470 I am satisfied with your friend 00:05:05.470 --> 00:05:08.470 Are you satisfied with it? 00:05:08.470 --> 00:05:11.470 The outsider explained and said yes 00:05:11.470 --> 00:05:13.470 Abu Hanifa said 00:05:13.470 --> 00:05:15.470 Woe to you! 00:05:15.470 --> 00:05:18.470 It is permissible to arbitrate any dispute between you and me 00:05:18.470 --> 00:05:24.470 She denounced it to two of the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:24.470 --> 00:05:26.470 The outside faded 00:05:26.470 --> 00:05:28.470 He did not give an answer 00:05:28.470 --> 00:05:32.139 It is also that 00:05:32.139 --> 00:05:34.139 Jahm Ibn Safwan 00:05:34.139 --> 00:05:38.139 The head of the misguided heretical Jahmiyya sect 00:05:38.139 --> 00:05:41.139 He sows evil in the land of Islam 00:05:41.139 --> 00:05:44.139 Once Abu Hanifa came and said 00:05:44.139 --> 00:05:49.139 I came to you to talk to you about things I have prepared for you 00:05:49.139 --> 00:05:51.170 Abu Hanifa said 00:05:51.170 --> 00:05:53.170 It's shameful to talk to you 00:05:53.170 --> 00:05:57.170 And delving into what you go to is a fire that burns 00:05:57.170 --> 00:05:59.230 Jahm said 00:05:59.230 --> 00:06:02.230 How did you judge me with what you judged? 00:06:02.230 --> 00:06:04.230 And you never taught me before 00:06:04.230 --> 00:06:06.230 And you did not hear my words 00:06:06.230 --> 00:06:08.230 Abu Hanifa said 00:06:08.230 --> 00:06:14.329 I have heard statements about you that could not have come from a man from the people of the Qiblah 00:06:14.329 --> 00:06:16.329 Jahm said 00:06:16.329 --> 00:06:18.329 I am controlled by the unseen 00:06:18.329 --> 00:06:20.329 Abu Hanifa said 00:06:20.329 --> 00:06:23.329 He made that known about you and benefited 00:06:23.329 --> 00:06:26.329 I knew him publicly and privately 00:06:26.329 --> 00:06:31.329 So it is permissible for me to prove it to you according to what has been transmitted from you 00:06:31.329 --> 00:06:33.329 Jahm said 00:06:33.329 --> 00:06:37.329 I only want to ask you about faith 00:06:37.329 --> 00:06:39.329 Abu Hanifa said 00:06:39.329 --> 00:06:44.360 Have you not known faith to this day to ask me about it? 00:06:44.360 --> 00:06:46.360 Jahm said 00:06:46.360 --> 00:06:50.360 Yes, but I doubted the type of it 00:06:50.360 --> 00:06:52.360 Abu Hanifa said 00:06:52.360 --> 00:06:55.420 Doubting faith is disbelief 00:06:55.420 --> 00:06:57.420 Jahm said 00:06:57.420 --> 00:07:00.420 It is not permissible for you to label me as a disbeliever 00:07:00.420 --> 00:07:03.459 Unless you hear something blasphemous from me 00:07:03.459 --> 00:07:05.459 Abu Hanifa said 00:07:06.459 --> 00:07:08.550 Jahm said 00:07:08.550 --> 00:07:12.550 Tell me about a man who knew God with his heart 00:07:12.550 --> 00:07:16.550 He knew that he was one, without a partner or an equal 00:07:16.550 --> 00:07:18.550 And know him by his qualities 00:07:18.550 --> 00:07:21.550 And there is nothing like it 00:07:21.550 --> 00:07:25.550 Then he died without declaring the faith with his tongue 00:07:25.550 --> 00:07:28.550 Will he die a believer or an unbeliever? 00:07:28.550 --> 00:07:30.550 Abu Hanifa said 00:07:30.550 --> 00:07:32.550 He dies as an infidel 00:07:32.550 --> 00:07:34.550 And he will be among the people of Hell 00:07:34.550 --> 00:07:38.550 If he did not express with his tongue what he knew about his madness 00:07:38.550 --> 00:07:42.550 Unless something prevents him from speaking out loudly 00:07:42.550 --> 00:07:44.579 Jahm said 00:07:44.579 --> 00:07:46.620 How can he not be a believer? 00:07:46.620 --> 00:07:49.620 He knew God exactly 00:07:49.620 --> 00:07:51.810 Abu Hanifa said 00:07:51.810 --> 00:07:53.810 If you believe in the Qur’an 00:07:53.810 --> 00:07:55.810 And make it an excuse 00:07:55.810 --> 00:07:57.810 I told you about it 00:07:57.810 --> 00:08:00.810 Even if you do not believe in the Qur’an 00:08:00.810 --> 00:08:02.810 You don't see it as an excuse 00:08:02.810 --> 00:08:06.839 I told you what we say to those who contradict Islam 00:08:06.839 --> 00:08:08.839 Jahm said 00:08:08.839 --> 00:08:10.839 Rather, I believe in the Qur’an 00:08:10.839 --> 00:08:12.939 And make it an excuse 00:08:12.939 --> 00:08:14.970 Abu Hanifa said 00:08:14.970 --> 00:08:16.970 God is Blessed and Most High 00:08:16.970 --> 00:08:19.970 Make faith with two wounds 00:08:19.970 --> 00:08:21.970 With heart and tongue 00:08:21.970 --> 00:08:24.970 Not one of them 00:08:24.970 --> 00:08:29.970 The Book of God and the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:29.970 --> 00:08:31.970 They are overflowing with this report 00:08:31.970 --> 00:08:33.970 God Almighty said 00:08:33.970 --> 00:08:37.220 They knew the truth in their heaven 00:08:37.220 --> 00:08:39.220 And they spoke it with their tongue 00:08:39.220 --> 00:08:42.220 So God brought them into account according to what they said 00:08:42.220 --> 00:08:45.220 Gardens under which rivers flow 00:08:45.220 --> 00:08:47.220 And the Almighty said 00:08:47.220 --> 00:08:49.220 Say 00:08:49.220 --> 00:08:51.220 So he ordered them to speak 00:08:51.220 --> 00:08:54.220 They were not satisfied with knowledge and education 00:08:54.220 --> 00:08:57.320 He, peace and blessings be upon him, said 00:08:57.320 --> 00:09:01.320 Say there is no god but God and you will succeed 00:09:01.320 --> 00:09:04.320 The farmer was not made by knowledge alone 00:09:04.320 --> 00:09:07.320 But he added the saying to it 00:09:07.320 --> 00:09:10.320 He, peace and blessings be upon him, said 00:09:10.320 --> 00:09:15.320 He who says there is no god but God will emerge from Hell 00:09:15.320 --> 00:09:18.320 He did not say that he who knows God will emerge from Hell 00:09:18.320 --> 00:09:21.350 Even if the saying does not need it 00:09:21.350 --> 00:09:24.350 He is satisfied with knowledge without it 00:09:24.350 --> 00:09:26.350 Satan would have been a believer 00:09:26.350 --> 00:09:29.350 Because he knows his Lord 00:09:29.350 --> 00:09:32.350 He knows that he is the one who created him 00:09:32.350 --> 00:09:34.350 He is the one who kills him 00:09:34.350 --> 00:09:36.350 And he is the one who sends him 00:09:36.350 --> 00:09:38.350 And he was the one who seduced him 00:09:38.350 --> 00:09:41.350 God Almighty said on his tongue 00:09:41.350 --> 00:09:45.350 You created me from fire and you created him from clay 00:09:45.350 --> 00:09:50.350 And he said, “My Lord, wait for me until the day they are resurrected.” 00:09:50.350 --> 00:09:53.350 He said: Why did you mislead me? 00:09:53.350 --> 00:09:57.350 I will lead them to your straight path 00:09:57.350 --> 00:10:00.350 Even if what you claim is true 00:10:00.350 --> 00:10:03.350 Many of the infidels would have been believers 00:10:03.350 --> 00:10:05.350 By their knowledge of their Lord 00:10:05.350 --> 00:10:08.350 While they denied it with their tongues 00:10:08.350 --> 00:10:10.350 God Almighty said 00:10:10.350 --> 00:10:14.350 They denied it, but they themselves were certain of it 00:10:14.350 --> 00:10:17.350 He did not make them believers because of their certainty 00:10:17.350 --> 00:10:22.379 Rather, he considered them unbelievers because of the ungratefulness of their tongues 00:10:22.379 --> 00:10:26.379 Abu Hanifa continued to follow this pattern 00:10:26.379 --> 00:10:29.379 Sometimes through the Qur’an and other times through the Hadith 00:10:29.379 --> 00:10:34.379 Even instead of amazement and disappointment on Jahm's face 00:10:34.379 --> 00:10:38.379 He slipped out of Abu Hanifa’s hands while saying: 00:10:38.379 --> 00:10:43.379 You reminded me of something I had forgotten, and I will get back to you 00:10:43.379 --> 00:10:46.379 Then he went away and never returned 00:10:46.379 --> 00:10:50.429 It is also that 00:10:50.429 --> 00:10:54.429 Abu Hanifa met a group of atheists 00:10:54.429 --> 00:10:58.429 Those who deny the existence of the Creator Almighty 00:10:58.429 --> 00:11:00.429 He said to them 00:11:00.429 --> 00:11:04.429 What do you say about a ship laden with burdens? 00:11:04.429 --> 00:11:07.429 Filled with luggage and loads 00:11:07.429 --> 00:11:12.429 Surrounded by crashing waves in the depths of the sea 00:11:12.429 --> 00:11:15.429 It was blown by strong winds 00:11:15.429 --> 00:11:20.429 However, she continued to run calmly on her planned path 00:11:20.429 --> 00:11:24.429 It proceeds reassuredly towards its known goal 00:11:24.429 --> 00:11:28.429 Without distraction, defect, or deviation 00:11:28.429 --> 00:11:32.429 There is no navigator on board to control its course 00:11:32.429 --> 00:11:35.429 Or a guide that regulates its steps 00:11:35.429 --> 00:11:38.429 Is this true in thought? 00:11:38.429 --> 00:11:42.429 They said: No, this is something that cannot be accepted by reason 00:11:42.429 --> 00:11:46.429 Illusion does not allow it, Sheikh 00:11:46.429 --> 00:11:49.429 He said, Glory be to God 00:11:49.429 --> 00:11:53.429 You deny that a ship can run smoothly at sea 00:11:53.429 --> 00:11:57.429 Without having a master to take care of it 00:11:57.429 --> 00:12:00.429 And you acknowledge the establishment of this universe 00:12:00.429 --> 00:12:03.429 With its rich seas and its moving orbits 00:12:03.429 --> 00:12:07.429 And his swimming bird and his predatory animal 00:12:07.429 --> 00:12:10.429 Without a maker to control his craft 00:12:10.429 --> 00:12:13.429 He is a manager who manages well 00:12:13.429 --> 00:12:16.429 Damn you and what you think 00:12:16.429 --> 00:12:23.450 After Abu Hanifa traveled his entire life's journey 00:12:23.450 --> 00:12:26.450 Defends the religion of God 00:12:26.450 --> 00:12:29.450 With what the Creator has bestowed upon him with great authority 00:12:29.450 --> 00:12:34.450 He argues about his law with the inimitable logic that God has endowed him with 00:12:34.450 --> 00:12:37.480 When certainty came to him 00:12:37.480 --> 00:12:41.480 They found in his will that he intended to take care of his family 00:12:41.480 --> 00:12:44.480 To bury him in good land 00:12:44.480 --> 00:12:48.830 Whoever avoids him in every place where there is suspicion of usurpation 00:12:48.830 --> 00:12:51.830 When his will reached Al-Mansour 00:12:51.830 --> 00:12:55.830 He said: Who will excuse us from Abu Hanifa? 00:12:55.830 --> 00:12:57.899 Alive and dead 00:12:57.899 --> 00:13:00.899 He recommended that Abu Hanifa take over 00:13:00.899 --> 00:13:03.899 Al-Hasan bin Amara washed it 00:13:03.899 --> 00:13:06.929 When he washed it, he said: 00:13:06.929 --> 00:13:09.929 May God have mercy on you, Abu Hanifa 00:13:09.929 --> 00:13:12.929 And He will forgive you for what you have done 00:13:12.929 --> 00:13:15.929 You have not broken your fast for thirty years 00:13:15.929 --> 00:13:20.929 You have not leaned on your right hand at night for forty years 00:13:20.929 --> 00:13:24.929 The jurists after you have become tired 00:13:24.929 --> 00:13:30.710 Abu Hanifa Numan was 00:13:30.710 --> 00:13:33.710 He is very sensitive to the sanctities of God 00:13:33.710 --> 00:13:35.870 Long silence 00:13:35.870 --> 00:13:38.379 Always thinking 00:13:38.379 --> 00:13:42.250 Imam Abu Yotif 00:13:48.460 --> 00:13:52.460 He says if he sought or said 00:13:52.460 --> 00:13:57.460 They were here watering the clouds of our lives 00:13:57.460 --> 00:14:02.460 In our mouth, their remembrance is exalted 00:14:02.460 --> 00:14:07.460 They left and threw a question in my mind 00:14:07.460 --> 00:14:12.460 Is there a star like them in the sky and its hills? 00:14:12.460 --> 00:14:17.460 They filled their lives with pride in their actions 00:14:17.460 --> 00:14:21.460 And the world of the ego has become apparent to them