1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:07,599 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:07,599 --> 00:00:12,789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:15,880 Surah Al-Najm 5 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:22,149 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,149 --> 00:00:29,859 How many angels are there in the heavens whose intercession is of no avail 7 00:00:29,859 --> 00:00:43,500 Except after God permits whomever He wills and is pleased with 8 00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:49,500 And many of the angels who are with me do not benefit from their intercession for those for whom they intercede 9 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:54,500 Except after my permission for them to intercede for him and with my satisfaction 10 00:00:54,500 --> 00:00:58,549 So what about intercession without them? 11 00:00:58,549 --> 00:01:08,739 Those who do not believe in the afterlife give the angels female names 12 00:01:08,739 --> 00:01:21,739 They have no knowledge of it; they follow only conjecture, and conjecture is of no avail against the truth 13 00:01:21,739 --> 00:01:26,450 Those who do not believe in resurrection are in the afterlife 14 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:30,450 They give the angels of God female names 15 00:01:30,450 --> 00:01:33,450 They say they are the daughters of God 16 00:01:33,450 --> 00:01:39,450 What fact is there in their naming of the angels the female name? 17 00:01:39,450 --> 00:01:42,450 They follow nothing but conjecture in this matter 18 00:01:42,450 --> 00:01:47,450 Suspicion is of no benefit to the truth, so it takes its place 19 00:01:47,450 --> 00:01:57,310 So turn away from him who turns away from Our remembrance and desires nothing but the life of this world 20 00:01:57,310 --> 00:02:02,950 So leave behind whoever, O Muhammad, turns away from the remembrance of God and does not believe in Him 21 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:05,950 He did not ask for what God has in the afterlife 22 00:02:05,950 --> 00:02:09,949 But he asked for the adornments of this worldly life 23 00:02:09,949 --> 00:02:19,659 That is their level of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path 24 00:02:19,659 --> 00:02:23,659 And He knows best who is guided 25 00:02:23,659 --> 00:02:30,169 This is what those who call angels say are female 26 00:02:30,169 --> 00:02:33,169 They have no knowledge except this disbelief in God 27 00:02:33,169 --> 00:02:38,169 And polytheism is based on suspicion without certain knowledge 28 00:02:38,169 --> 00:02:43,169 Your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best about those who follow His path and do not believe 29 00:02:43,169 --> 00:02:49,169 He knows best whose path is right, so he followed it according to his prior knowledge 30 00:03:09,349 --> 00:03:13,349 To God belongs the dominion of all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth 31 00:03:13,349 --> 00:03:17,349 And He misleads whomever He wills, and He knows them best 32 00:03:17,349 --> 00:03:22,349 To reward those of His creation who disobeyed Him and reward them with Hell 33 00:03:22,349 --> 00:03:26,349 And those who obeyed Him and did good will be rewarded with Paradise 34 00:03:26,349 --> 00:03:34,960 Those who avoid major sins and immoralities, except minor ones 35 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,960 Your Lord is full of forgiveness 36 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:43,960 He knows best you when He created you from the earth 37 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:55,960 And when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs 38 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,960 Do not purify yourselves 39 00:03:59,960 --> 00:04:02,960 He knows best who is pious 40 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:08,569 Those who stay away from major sins that God has forbidden 41 00:04:08,569 --> 00:04:10,569 That is polytheism with God 42 00:04:10,569 --> 00:04:16,569 Immoral acts such as adultery and the like are things for which God has imposed a punishment 43 00:04:16,569 --> 00:04:19,569 Except for blame for anything less than a major sin 44 00:04:19,569 --> 00:04:25,569 And without immoral acts that require punishment in this world and punishment in the afterlife 45 00:04:25,569 --> 00:04:28,569 They are forgiven for doing so 46 00:04:28,569 --> 00:04:32,600 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, has ample pardon for sinners 47 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:37,600 Those whose sins have not reached the level of immorality and major sins 48 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:41,600 Your Lord knows better about the believer than the unbeliever 49 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:43,600 When He created you from the earth 50 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:46,600 And while you were a lamb you were not born 51 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:52,600 Do not bear witness to yourselves that she is pure and free of sins and transgressions 52 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:56,600 Your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best who fears God’s punishment 53 00:04:56,600 --> 00:04:59,600 So he avoided the sins of his servants 54 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:04,300 Have you seen the one who took charge? 55 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:08,300 He gave a little and confirmed 56 00:05:08,300 --> 00:05:13,300 Whoever has knowledge of the unseen, he sees 57 00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:17,879 Have you seen, O Muhammad, who turned away from believing in God? 58 00:05:17,879 --> 00:05:23,879 He gave his friend a little of his money, then withheld it from him and was stingy with him 59 00:05:23,879 --> 00:05:27,879 He stated that this verse was revealed about Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah 60 00:05:27,879 --> 00:05:30,879 Because some polytheists blamed him 61 00:05:30,879 --> 00:05:35,879 He had followed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in his religion 62 00:05:35,879 --> 00:05:40,879 So the one who blamed him guaranteed him if he gave him any of his money 63 00:05:40,879 --> 00:05:45,879 He returned to his polytheism in order to bear the punishment of the afterlife on his behalf 64 00:05:45,879 --> 00:05:47,879 So he did 65 00:05:47,879 --> 00:05:51,879 So he gave the one who blamed him for that some of what was guaranteed for him 66 00:05:51,879 --> 00:05:55,879 Then he was miserly and denied him all of what was guaranteed to him 67 00:05:55,879 --> 00:06:01,879 How stubborn is this person whose owner guaranteed that he would bear God’s punishment on his behalf in the afterlife? 68 00:06:01,879 --> 00:06:07,879 Knowing the unseen, he sees the truth of what he said and his fulfillment of what he promised 69 00:06:16,740 --> 00:06:22,220 Or was this content not told to him that he would bear the punishment of God on his behalf? 70 00:06:22,220 --> 00:06:26,220 With what is in the pages of Musa bin Imran, peace be upon him 71 00:06:26,220 --> 00:06:32,220 And Abraham, who fulfilled all the laws of Islam and all the obedience he was commanded to do 72 00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:38,860 That no female servant should bear the burden of another 73 00:06:38,860 --> 00:06:43,860 And that man has nothing but what he strives for 74 00:06:43,860 --> 00:06:47,860 And his endeavor will be seen 75 00:06:47,860 --> 00:06:52,860 Then he will be rewarded with the fullest reward 76 00:07:03,470 --> 00:07:07,470 With what is written in the scrolls of Moses and Abraham 77 00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:11,470 That no sinner commit the sin of another sinner 78 00:07:11,470 --> 00:07:17,470 A worker is not rewarded except for his work, whether good or evil 79 00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:24,470 And the work of every worker will be seen on the Day of Resurrection, whether good or evil 80 00:07:24,470 --> 00:07:28,470 Then he will be rewarded for his effort with that fuller reward 81 00:07:28,470 --> 00:07:32,470 Because he fulfilled the reward he promised his creation 82 00:07:32,470 --> 00:07:38,589 And to your Lord is the end 83 00:07:38,589 --> 00:07:42,589 And he makes you laugh and cry 84 00:07:42,589 --> 00:07:47,589 And it is He who caused death and brought Him to life 85 00:07:47,589 --> 00:07:54,069 And to your Lord, O Muhammad, is the end of all His creation and their return 86 00:07:54,069 --> 00:07:59,069 He is the one who rewards all of them for their good and bad deeds 87 00:07:59,069 --> 00:08:05,069 And your Lord is the funniest of the people of Paradise in Paradise when they enter it 88 00:08:05,069 --> 00:08:10,069 And I will make the people of Hell cry in Hell and make whomever of the people of this world laugh as I wish 89 00:08:10,069 --> 00:08:14,069 He made those who wanted to make him cry cry 90 00:08:14,069 --> 00:08:20,100 And He has put to death those of His creation who have died, and He has brought back to life those who are alive among them 91 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:24,100 This is done by breathing the soul into the dead sperm 92 00:08:24,100 --> 00:08:35,740 And He created the two spouses, the male and the female, from a sperm if they wished 93 00:08:35,740 --> 00:08:40,740 And he has another upbringing 94 00:08:40,740 --> 00:08:47,259 And if He willed, He created the male and female pairs and made them two pairs 95 00:08:47,259 --> 00:08:52,259 He created that from a sperm if the man and woman wished for it 96 00:08:52,259 --> 00:08:59,259 And your Lord, O Muhammad, must create a new creation after their death 97 00:08:59,259 --> 00:09:08,669 And that He is Agna and Aqna, and that He is the Lord of poetry 98 00:09:08,669 --> 00:09:18,340 And your Lord is the richest of His creation who is most subsisting with money, and He has given him possession of the assets of his wealth 99 00:09:18,340 --> 00:09:22,340 And your Lord, O Muhammad, is the Lord of poetry 100 00:09:22,340 --> 00:09:27,340 It is a star that some people of pre-Islamic times worshiped instead of God 101 00:09:27,340 --> 00:09:32,950 And he destroyed the first Ad 102 00:09:32,950 --> 00:09:35,950 And Thamud and what remains 103 00:09:35,950 --> 00:09:43,950 And Noah's people before were more oppressive and oppressive 104 00:09:43,950 --> 00:09:49,950 And the dead woman was in love with her, so he cheated on her as much as he cheated 105 00:09:49,950 --> 00:09:53,529 And he destroyed the first Ad 106 00:09:53,529 --> 00:09:58,559 They are the ones whom God destroyed with a strong roaring wind 107 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:03,559 God did not spare Thamud and leave it to its tyranny and rebellion 108 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:08,559 But he punished her for her disbelief and arrogance, so he destroyed her 109 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:13,559 And Noah's people were destroyed by Ad and Thamud 110 00:10:13,559 --> 00:10:18,559 They were more unjust to themselves and more tyrannical 111 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:22,559 The eclipsed one is inverted, the top is the bottom 112 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:25,559 It is the village of Sodom, the people of Lot 113 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:32,559 So God covered up the pieces of stacked, stained stones that he covered 114 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:39,200 So which of the favors of your Lord are you wondering about? 115 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:44,200 This is one of the first vows 116 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:51,549 O son of Adam, what blessings have your Lord bestowed upon you? Do you doubt, doubt, and dispute? 117 00:10:51,549 --> 00:10:58,549 This is what I warned you, O people, about the incidents that I inflicted upon the nations before you 118 00:10:58,549 --> 00:11:02,549 From the vows that nations gave before you 119 00:11:04,100 --> 00:11:11,100 The fault of the fault has no detector other than God 120 00:11:11,100 --> 00:11:17,700 The closest thing to you, people, is the Resurrection 121 00:11:17,700 --> 00:11:20,700 There is no detector of the Hour other than God 122 00:11:20,700 --> 00:11:25,700 It will not be revealed and established unless God establishes it 123 00:11:25,700 --> 00:11:29,700 He revealed it without anyone else among His creation 124 00:11:29,700 --> 00:11:34,149 Do you wonder at this hadith? 125 00:11:34,149 --> 00:11:38,149 And you laugh and don't cry 126 00:11:38,149 --> 00:11:43,149 And you are steadfast 127 00:11:43,149 --> 00:11:50,600 O people, do you wonder at this Qur’an that was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? 128 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:53,600 And you laugh at him mockingly 129 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:58,600 And do not cry because of the threat it contains to those who disobey God 130 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:02,600 And you do not underestimate the lessons and remembrance in it 131 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:06,980 So prostrate to God and worship 132 00:12:07,980 --> 00:12:15,500 So, people, prostrate to God in your prayers, rather than to any other gods and equals 133 00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:17,500 And they worshiped Him 134 00:12:17,500 --> 00:12:23,379 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation