WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:07.599 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:07.599 --> 00:00:12.789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.789 --> 00:00:15.880 Surah Al-Najm 00:00:15.880 --> 00:00:22.149 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.149 --> 00:00:29.859 How many angels are there in the heavens whose intercession is of no avail 00:00:29.859 --> 00:00:43.500 Except after God permits whomever He wills and is pleased with 00:00:43.500 --> 00:00:49.500 And many of the angels who are with me do not benefit from their intercession for those for whom they intercede 00:00:49.500 --> 00:00:54.500 Except after my permission for them to intercede for him and with my satisfaction 00:00:54.500 --> 00:00:58.549 So what about intercession without them? 00:00:58.549 --> 00:01:08.739 Those who do not believe in the afterlife give the angels female names 00:01:08.739 --> 00:01:21.739 They have no knowledge of it; they follow only conjecture, and conjecture is of no avail against the truth 00:01:21.739 --> 00:01:26.450 Those who do not believe in resurrection are in the afterlife 00:01:26.450 --> 00:01:30.450 They give the angels of God female names 00:01:30.450 --> 00:01:33.450 They say they are the daughters of God 00:01:33.450 --> 00:01:39.450 What fact is there in their naming of the angels the female name? 00:01:39.450 --> 00:01:42.450 They follow nothing but conjecture in this matter 00:01:42.450 --> 00:01:47.450 Suspicion is of no benefit to the truth, so it takes its place 00:01:47.450 --> 00:01:57.310 So turn away from him who turns away from Our remembrance and desires nothing but the life of this world 00:01:57.310 --> 00:02:02.950 So leave behind whoever, O Muhammad, turns away from the remembrance of God and does not believe in Him 00:02:02.950 --> 00:02:05.950 He did not ask for what God has in the afterlife 00:02:05.950 --> 00:02:09.949 But he asked for the adornments of this worldly life 00:02:09.949 --> 00:02:19.659 That is their level of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path 00:02:19.659 --> 00:02:23.659 And He knows best who is guided 00:02:23.659 --> 00:02:30.169 This is what those who call angels say are female 00:02:30.169 --> 00:02:33.169 They have no knowledge except this disbelief in God 00:02:33.169 --> 00:02:38.169 And polytheism is based on suspicion without certain knowledge 00:02:38.169 --> 00:02:43.169 Your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best about those who follow His path and do not believe 00:02:43.169 --> 00:02:49.169 He knows best whose path is right, so he followed it according to his prior knowledge 00:03:09.349 --> 00:03:13.349 To God belongs the dominion of all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth 00:03:13.349 --> 00:03:17.349 And He misleads whomever He wills, and He knows them best 00:03:17.349 --> 00:03:22.349 To reward those of His creation who disobeyed Him and reward them with Hell 00:03:22.349 --> 00:03:26.349 And those who obeyed Him and did good will be rewarded with Paradise 00:03:26.349 --> 00:03:34.960 Those who avoid major sins and immoralities, except minor ones 00:03:34.960 --> 00:03:38.960 Your Lord is full of forgiveness 00:03:38.960 --> 00:03:43.960 He knows best you when He created you from the earth 00:03:43.960 --> 00:03:55.960 And when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs 00:03:55.960 --> 00:03:59.960 Do not purify yourselves 00:03:59.960 --> 00:04:02.960 He knows best who is pious 00:04:02.960 --> 00:04:08.569 Those who stay away from major sins that God has forbidden 00:04:08.569 --> 00:04:10.569 That is polytheism with God 00:04:10.569 --> 00:04:16.569 Immoral acts such as adultery and the like are things for which God has imposed a punishment 00:04:16.569 --> 00:04:19.569 Except for blame for anything less than a major sin 00:04:19.569 --> 00:04:25.569 And without immoral acts that require punishment in this world and punishment in the afterlife 00:04:25.569 --> 00:04:28.569 They are forgiven for doing so 00:04:28.569 --> 00:04:32.600 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, has ample pardon for sinners 00:04:32.600 --> 00:04:37.600 Those whose sins have not reached the level of immorality and major sins 00:04:37.600 --> 00:04:41.600 Your Lord knows better about the believer than the unbeliever 00:04:41.600 --> 00:04:43.600 When He created you from the earth 00:04:43.600 --> 00:04:46.600 And while you were a lamb you were not born 00:04:46.600 --> 00:04:52.600 Do not bear witness to yourselves that she is pure and free of sins and transgressions 00:04:52.600 --> 00:04:56.600 Your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best who fears God’s punishment 00:04:56.600 --> 00:04:59.600 So he avoided the sins of his servants 00:04:59.600 --> 00:05:04.300 Have you seen the one who took charge? 00:05:04.300 --> 00:05:08.300 He gave a little and confirmed 00:05:08.300 --> 00:05:13.300 Whoever has knowledge of the unseen, he sees 00:05:13.300 --> 00:05:17.879 Have you seen, O Muhammad, who turned away from believing in God? 00:05:17.879 --> 00:05:23.879 He gave his friend a little of his money, then withheld it from him and was stingy with him 00:05:23.879 --> 00:05:27.879 He stated that this verse was revealed about Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah 00:05:27.879 --> 00:05:30.879 Because some polytheists blamed him 00:05:30.879 --> 00:05:35.879 He had followed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in his religion 00:05:35.879 --> 00:05:40.879 So the one who blamed him guaranteed him if he gave him any of his money 00:05:40.879 --> 00:05:45.879 He returned to his polytheism in order to bear the punishment of the afterlife on his behalf 00:05:45.879 --> 00:05:47.879 So he did 00:05:47.879 --> 00:05:51.879 So he gave the one who blamed him for that some of what was guaranteed for him 00:05:51.879 --> 00:05:55.879 Then he was miserly and denied him all of what was guaranteed to him 00:05:55.879 --> 00:06:01.879 How stubborn is this person whose owner guaranteed that he would bear God’s punishment on his behalf in the afterlife? 00:06:01.879 --> 00:06:07.879 Knowing the unseen, he sees the truth of what he said and his fulfillment of what he promised 00:06:16.740 --> 00:06:22.220 Or was this content not told to him that he would bear the punishment of God on his behalf? 00:06:22.220 --> 00:06:26.220 With what is in the pages of Musa bin Imran, peace be upon him 00:06:26.220 --> 00:06:32.220 And Abraham, who fulfilled all the laws of Islam and all the obedience he was commanded to do 00:06:33.220 --> 00:06:38.860 That no female servant should bear the burden of another 00:06:38.860 --> 00:06:43.860 And that man has nothing but what he strives for 00:06:43.860 --> 00:06:47.860 And his endeavor will be seen 00:06:47.860 --> 00:06:52.860 Then he will be rewarded with the fullest reward 00:07:03.470 --> 00:07:07.470 With what is written in the scrolls of Moses and Abraham 00:07:07.470 --> 00:07:11.470 That no sinner commit the sin of another sinner 00:07:11.470 --> 00:07:17.470 A worker is not rewarded except for his work, whether good or evil 00:07:17.470 --> 00:07:24.470 And the work of every worker will be seen on the Day of Resurrection, whether good or evil 00:07:24.470 --> 00:07:28.470 Then he will be rewarded for his effort with that fuller reward 00:07:28.470 --> 00:07:32.470 Because he fulfilled the reward he promised his creation 00:07:32.470 --> 00:07:38.589 And to your Lord is the end 00:07:38.589 --> 00:07:42.589 And he makes you laugh and cry 00:07:42.589 --> 00:07:47.589 And it is He who caused death and brought Him to life 00:07:47.589 --> 00:07:54.069 And to your Lord, O Muhammad, is the end of all His creation and their return 00:07:54.069 --> 00:07:59.069 He is the one who rewards all of them for their good and bad deeds 00:07:59.069 --> 00:08:05.069 And your Lord is the funniest of the people of Paradise in Paradise when they enter it 00:08:05.069 --> 00:08:10.069 And I will make the people of Hell cry in Hell and make whomever of the people of this world laugh as I wish 00:08:10.069 --> 00:08:14.069 He made those who wanted to make him cry cry 00:08:14.069 --> 00:08:20.100 And He has put to death those of His creation who have died, and He has brought back to life those who are alive among them 00:08:20.100 --> 00:08:24.100 This is done by breathing the soul into the dead sperm 00:08:24.100 --> 00:08:35.740 And He created the two spouses, the male and the female, from a sperm if they wished 00:08:35.740 --> 00:08:40.740 And he has another upbringing 00:08:40.740 --> 00:08:47.259 And if He willed, He created the male and female pairs and made them two pairs 00:08:47.259 --> 00:08:52.259 He created that from a sperm if the man and woman wished for it 00:08:52.259 --> 00:08:59.259 And your Lord, O Muhammad, must create a new creation after their death 00:08:59.259 --> 00:09:08.669 And that He is Agna and Aqna, and that He is the Lord of poetry 00:09:08.669 --> 00:09:18.340 And your Lord is the richest of His creation who is most subsisting with money, and He has given him possession of the assets of his wealth 00:09:18.340 --> 00:09:22.340 And your Lord, O Muhammad, is the Lord of poetry 00:09:22.340 --> 00:09:27.340 It is a star that some people of pre-Islamic times worshiped instead of God 00:09:27.340 --> 00:09:32.950 And he destroyed the first Ad 00:09:32.950 --> 00:09:35.950 And Thamud and what remains 00:09:35.950 --> 00:09:43.950 And Noah's people before were more oppressive and oppressive 00:09:43.950 --> 00:09:49.950 And the dead woman was in love with her, so he cheated on her as much as he cheated 00:09:49.950 --> 00:09:53.529 And he destroyed the first Ad 00:09:53.529 --> 00:09:58.559 They are the ones whom God destroyed with a strong roaring wind 00:09:58.559 --> 00:10:03.559 God did not spare Thamud and leave it to its tyranny and rebellion 00:10:03.559 --> 00:10:08.559 But he punished her for her disbelief and arrogance, so he destroyed her 00:10:08.559 --> 00:10:13.559 And Noah's people were destroyed by Ad and Thamud 00:10:13.559 --> 00:10:18.559 They were more unjust to themselves and more tyrannical 00:10:18.559 --> 00:10:22.559 The eclipsed one is inverted, the top is the bottom 00:10:22.559 --> 00:10:25.559 It is the village of Sodom, the people of Lot 00:10:25.559 --> 00:10:32.559 So God covered up the pieces of stacked, stained stones that he covered 00:10:32.559 --> 00:10:39.200 So which of the favors of your Lord are you wondering about? 00:10:39.200 --> 00:10:44.200 This is one of the first vows 00:10:44.200 --> 00:10:51.549 O son of Adam, what blessings have your Lord bestowed upon you? Do you doubt, doubt, and dispute? 00:10:51.549 --> 00:10:58.549 This is what I warned you, O people, about the incidents that I inflicted upon the nations before you 00:10:58.549 --> 00:11:02.549 From the vows that nations gave before you 00:11:04.100 --> 00:11:11.100 The fault of the fault has no detector other than God 00:11:11.100 --> 00:11:17.700 The closest thing to you, people, is the Resurrection 00:11:17.700 --> 00:11:20.700 There is no detector of the Hour other than God 00:11:20.700 --> 00:11:25.700 It will not be revealed and established unless God establishes it 00:11:25.700 --> 00:11:29.700 He revealed it without anyone else among His creation 00:11:29.700 --> 00:11:34.149 Do you wonder at this hadith? 00:11:34.149 --> 00:11:38.149 And you laugh and don't cry 00:11:38.149 --> 00:11:43.149 And you are steadfast 00:11:43.149 --> 00:11:50.600 O people, do you wonder at this Qur’an that was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:11:50.600 --> 00:11:53.600 And you laugh at him mockingly 00:11:53.600 --> 00:11:58.600 And do not cry because of the threat it contains to those who disobey God 00:11:58.600 --> 00:12:02.600 And you do not underestimate the lessons and remembrance in it 00:12:02.600 --> 00:12:06.980 So prostrate to God and worship 00:12:07.980 --> 00:12:15.500 So, people, prostrate to God in your prayers, rather than to any other gods and equals 00:12:15.500 --> 00:12:17.500 And they worshiped Him 00:12:17.500 --> 00:12:23.379 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation