WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:03.779 Riyadh Al-Salehin 00:00:03.779 --> 00:00:06.780 From the words of the Master of Messengers 00:00:06.780 --> 00:00:09.779 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:14.310 Chapter on the prohibition of backbiting 00:00:14.310 --> 00:00:17.309 The command to guard the tongue 00:00:17.309 --> 00:00:21.530 On the authority of Maazur, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:00:21.530 --> 00:00:24.530 I said, O Messenger of God 00:00:24.530 --> 00:00:27.530 Tell me something that will take me to Paradise 00:00:27.530 --> 00:00:30.719 And keep me away from hell 00:00:30.719 --> 00:00:33.719 He said: I asked about great things 00:00:33.719 --> 00:00:36.719 And it is easy for anyone 00:00:36.719 --> 00:00:39.719 May God Almighty make it easy for him 00:00:39.719 --> 00:00:43.039 You worship God and do not associate others with Him 00:00:43.039 --> 00:00:46.039 Something and pray 00:00:46.039 --> 00:00:49.039 She pays zakat and fasts 00:00:49.039 --> 00:00:52.039 Ramadan and Hajj to the house 00:00:52.039 --> 00:00:55.390 Then he said 00:00:55.390 --> 00:00:58.390 Shall I not guide you to the doors of goodness? 00:00:58.390 --> 00:01:01.619 Fasting is paradise 00:01:01.619 --> 00:01:04.620 Charity extinguishes sin 00:01:04.620 --> 00:01:07.739 Water also extinguishes fire 00:01:07.739 --> 00:01:10.739 And the man's prayer in the middle of the night 00:01:10.739 --> 00:01:13.969 Then he recited 00:01:13.969 --> 00:01:16.969 Their south avoids their beds 00:01:16.969 --> 00:01:19.969 Until they reached work 00:01:19.969 --> 00:01:23.219 Then he said 00:01:23.219 --> 00:01:26.219 Shall I not tell you the head and pillar of the matter? 00:01:26.219 --> 00:01:28.379 And the peak of his hump 00:01:28.379 --> 00:01:31.540 I said, “Yes, O Messenger of God.” 00:01:31.540 --> 00:01:34.540 He said the head of the matter is Islam 00:01:34.540 --> 00:01:37.540 Its pillar is prayer 00:01:37.540 --> 00:01:40.540 The peak of its hump is jihad 00:01:40.540 --> 00:01:43.829 Then he said 00:01:43.829 --> 00:01:46.829 Shall I not tell you the meaning of all that? 00:01:46.829 --> 00:01:50.019 I said, “Yes, O Messenger of God.” 00:01:50.019 --> 00:01:53.219 So he took his tongue and said 00:01:53.219 --> 00:01:56.219 Stop this 00:01:56.219 --> 00:01:59.439 I said, O Messenger of God 00:01:59.439 --> 00:02:02.439 We are held accountable for what we say 00:02:02.439 --> 00:02:05.629 And he said 00:02:05.629 --> 00:02:08.629 Your mother bereaved you 00:02:08.629 --> 00:02:11.629 Will people be thrown into hell on their faces? 00:02:11.629 --> 00:02:14.919 Except the jests of their tongues 00:02:14.919 --> 00:02:18.780 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:02:18.780 --> 00:02:21.780 Paradise means protection and cover from Hell 00:02:21.780 --> 00:02:25.069 Dead of night 00:02:25.069 --> 00:02:28.360 That is, the middle 00:02:28.360 --> 00:02:31.620 Distance, i.e. distance 00:02:31.620 --> 00:02:34.620 Beds, i.e. mattresses and beds 00:02:34.620 --> 00:02:37.810 The peak is the highest thing 00:02:37.810 --> 00:02:41.099 The hump 00:02:41.099 --> 00:02:44.349 That is, high from the back of a camel 00:02:44.349 --> 00:02:47.349 Malak i.e. the provisions of the thing 00:02:47.349 --> 00:02:50.830 Stop any abstention 00:02:50.830 --> 00:02:53.830 Your mother bereaved you 00:02:54.830 --> 00:02:57.830 Apparently, it is a prayer for him to die 00:02:57.830 --> 00:03:00.830 It is not intended to happen 00:03:00.830 --> 00:03:03.830 Because it is one of the words that pass on their tongues 00:03:03.830 --> 00:03:06.830 They don't really mean it 00:03:06.830 --> 00:03:09.830 Prayer is like 00:03:09.830 --> 00:03:12.830 I pat your hands and I don't care 00:03:12.830 --> 00:03:16.500 May God fight you 00:03:16.500 --> 00:03:19.500 He throws any epilepsy on his face 00:03:19.500 --> 00:03:23.560 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:23.560 --> 00:03:26.560 He likes to ask the learner his sheikh 00:03:26.560 --> 00:03:29.560 About the best and highest-ranking works 00:03:29.560 --> 00:03:32.560 In order to win paradise and escape 00:03:32.560 --> 00:03:36.199 From the fire 00:03:36.199 --> 00:03:39.199 The question is from an educated person to a scholar who is more knowledgeable than him 00:03:39.199 --> 00:03:42.740 Demonstrating the intensity of the world's interest 00:03:42.740 --> 00:03:45.740 By asking his student 00:03:45.740 --> 00:03:48.740 And to respond to him with a satisfactory answer 00:03:48.740 --> 00:03:51.740 In an easy way 00:03:51.740 --> 00:03:55.289 Moaz's saying 00:03:55.289 --> 00:03:58.289 Tell me about a deed that will take me to heaven 00:03:58.289 --> 00:04:01.289 There is evidence that works 00:04:01.289 --> 00:04:04.289 A reason to enter heaven 00:04:04.289 --> 00:04:07.289 As God Almighty said 00:04:07.289 --> 00:04:10.580 Enter Paradise because of what you did 00:04:10.580 --> 00:04:13.580 Between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:13.580 --> 00:04:16.579 That's a great question 00:04:16.579 --> 00:04:19.579 Because entering Paradise and being saved from Hell 00:04:19.579 --> 00:04:22.579 Very great thing 00:04:22.579 --> 00:04:25.579 It is for this reason that the books were revealed 00:04:25.579 --> 00:04:29.019 And messengers were sent 00:04:29.019 --> 00:04:32.019 The matter is no matter how great and severe it is 00:04:32.019 --> 00:04:35.019 It is heavy for humans 00:04:35.019 --> 00:04:38.019 If God guides him to it and makes it easy for him 00:04:38.019 --> 00:04:41.540 It becomes easy 00:04:41.540 --> 00:04:44.540 The best and highest works 00:04:44.540 --> 00:04:47.540 Worshiping God is unity 00:04:47.540 --> 00:04:50.540 The first door through which a servant enters into faith 00:04:50.540 --> 00:04:54.139 Prayer is the pillar of religion 00:04:54.139 --> 00:04:57.139 As stated at the end of this hadith 00:04:57.139 --> 00:05:00.139 Therefore, it was made after the monotheism of God 00:05:00.139 --> 00:05:03.139 In his worship because of its importance 00:05:03.139 --> 00:05:06.720 In the righteousness of the servant 00:05:06.720 --> 00:05:09.720 Deeds that bring you closer to heaven 00:05:09.720 --> 00:05:12.720 And stay away from the fire in succession 00:05:12.720 --> 00:05:15.720 Zakat, then fasting, then Hajj 00:05:15.720 --> 00:05:18.720 Because it is with prayer 00:05:18.720 --> 00:05:21.720 The pillars on which it is based 00:05:21.720 --> 00:05:25.230 Building the slave’s Islam 00:05:25.230 --> 00:05:28.230 It is permissible for a teacher to increase the answer to a student 00:05:28.230 --> 00:05:31.230 If he knows that it is useful 00:05:31.230 --> 00:05:34.230 Even if he does not ask about it 00:05:34.230 --> 00:05:37.230 That is why the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:37.230 --> 00:05:40.230 Shall I not guide you to the doors of goodness? 00:05:40.230 --> 00:05:43.740 There are many doors to goodness 00:05:43.740 --> 00:05:46.740 Therefore, he launched it into the conversation 00:05:46.740 --> 00:05:50.259 He did not limit it 00:05:50.259 --> 00:05:53.259 It is desirable to leave the bed to get up for prayer 00:05:53.259 --> 00:05:56.259 Despite the hardship on the soul 00:05:56.259 --> 00:05:59.740 Desirability of spending 00:05:59.740 --> 00:06:03.379 From what God has provided for His servants 00:06:03.379 --> 00:06:06.379 No one knows what reward is hidden for him 00:06:06.379 --> 00:06:09.379 And bliss from the Lord of the worlds 00:06:09.379 --> 00:06:12.759 In return for the acts of obedience and worship he did 00:06:12.759 --> 00:06:15.759 The servants delight their eyes 00:06:15.759 --> 00:06:19.399 May God reward them for their deeds 00:06:19.399 --> 00:06:22.399 The desirability of representing the teacher 00:06:22.399 --> 00:06:25.399 To his student the things he wants to teach him 00:06:25.399 --> 00:06:28.399 With tangible things 00:06:28.399 --> 00:06:31.910 So that it is easily understood 00:06:31.910 --> 00:06:34.910 The origin of all truths and virtues 00:06:34.910 --> 00:06:37.910 It is Islam 00:06:37.910 --> 00:06:41.490 It is the building base 00:06:41.490 --> 00:06:44.490 This building must have a pillar to stand on 00:06:44.490 --> 00:06:47.490 It is prayer 00:06:47.490 --> 00:06:50.490 It strengthens the building 00:06:50.490 --> 00:06:53.490 It increases in strength and perfection 00:06:53.490 --> 00:06:57.029 Without it, it weakens and collapses 00:06:57.029 --> 00:07:00.029 Jihad for the sake of God 00:07:00.029 --> 00:07:03.029 It makes this building elevated and elevated 00:07:03.029 --> 00:07:06.029 Therefore, it is one of the best works 00:07:06.029 --> 00:07:09.610 It is ranked highest after the pillars of Islam 00:07:09.610 --> 00:07:12.610 It is permissible to indicate or refrain 00:07:12.610 --> 00:07:15.610 For the matter he wants to draw attention to 00:07:15.610 --> 00:07:18.610 Increased emphasis on his statement 00:07:18.610 --> 00:07:22.120 And a warning about its difficulty 00:07:22.120 --> 00:07:25.120 Too much talk has countless harms 00:07:25.120 --> 00:07:28.629 It is desirable for one to leave 00:07:28.629 --> 00:07:31.629 What he doesn't mean by talking 00:07:31.629 --> 00:07:34.629 Too much talk leads to mistakes 00:07:34.629 --> 00:07:37.629 Whoever makes many mistakes, his sins will be many 00:07:37.629 --> 00:07:41.139 A statement that the servant is taken into account for everything he says 00:07:41.139 --> 00:07:44.139 That was serious at first and playful 00:07:44.139 --> 00:07:47.620 The one who throws people into hell 00:07:47.620 --> 00:07:50.620 And He brings them destruction 00:07:50.620 --> 00:07:53.620 It is what comes out of this tongue 00:07:53.620 --> 00:07:57.170 The disgrace of one who is thrown into hell 00:07:57.170 --> 00:08:00.170 By throwing him on his face or from his stomach 00:08:00.170 --> 00:08:03.170 Where this face 00:08:03.170 --> 00:08:07.449 It is the position of veneration on the body 00:08:07.449 --> 00:08:10.449 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:08:10.449 --> 00:08:13.449 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:13.449 --> 00:08:16.449 He said: Do you know what the unseen is? 00:08:16.449 --> 00:08:19.480 They said: God and His Messenger know best 00:08:19.480 --> 00:08:22.540 He said 00:08:22.540 --> 00:08:25.740 Your brother reminded you of something he hates 00:08:25.740 --> 00:08:28.740 It was said: Have you seen if it is in my brother? 00:08:28.740 --> 00:08:31.740 What to say 00:08:31.740 --> 00:08:34.740 He said if there is what you say 00:08:34.740 --> 00:08:37.769 She backbited him 00:08:37.769 --> 00:08:40.769 Even if there is nothing to say about it 00:08:40.769 --> 00:08:44.059 He lost his gift 00:08:44.059 --> 00:08:47.860 Narrated by Muslim 00:08:47.860 --> 00:08:51.049 Backbiting is the remembrance of a person in his absence 00:08:51.049 --> 00:08:54.080 What he hates, have you seen? 00:08:54.080 --> 00:08:57.080 That is, tell me his gift 00:08:57.080 --> 00:09:00.850 That is, you accused him of lying 00:09:00.850 --> 00:09:04.070 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:05.070 --> 00:09:08.070 In order to educate them 00:09:08.070 --> 00:09:11.649 By answering the question after that 00:09:11.649 --> 00:09:14.649 It is desirable to return knowledge to God 00:09:14.649 --> 00:09:17.649 And His Messenger in his life 00:09:17.649 --> 00:09:20.649 When you don't know 00:09:20.649 --> 00:09:24.220 Acting politely and standing up 00:09:24.220 --> 00:09:27.220 At the point of knowledge 00:09:27.220 --> 00:09:30.220 Accurate definition of the meaning of backbiting and slander 00:09:30.220 --> 00:09:33.799 In a way that leaves no room for them 00:09:33.799 --> 00:09:36.799 His brother with something he doesn't have 00:09:36.799 --> 00:09:39.799 This is false and slandered with lies 00:09:39.799 --> 00:09:43.279 Updating not permitted 00:09:43.279 --> 00:09:46.279 About Muslims with what they hate 00:09:46.279 --> 00:09:50.299 Even if this matter is in them 00:09:50.299 --> 00:09:53.299 On the authority of Abu Bakra, may God be pleased with him 00:09:53.299 --> 00:09:56.299 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:56.299 --> 00:09:59.299 He said in his sermon that one day he would sacrifice himself at Mina 00:09:59.299 --> 00:10:02.429 In the farewell pilgrimage 00:10:02.429 --> 00:10:05.429 Your blood, your money, and your honor 00:10:05.429 --> 00:10:08.429 It is forbidden for you 00:10:08.429 --> 00:10:11.429 As sacred as this day of yours 00:10:11.429 --> 00:10:14.429 In this month of yours 00:10:14.429 --> 00:10:17.500 In this country of yours 00:10:17.500 --> 00:10:21.460 Have you not reached puberty? 00:10:21.460 --> 00:10:24.460 Agreed 00:10:24.460 --> 00:10:27.679 Day of Sacrifice 00:10:27.679 --> 00:10:30.679 That is, the day of slaughtering sacrifices and sacrifices 00:10:31.679 --> 00:10:34.899 This is your day 00:10:34.899 --> 00:10:38.029 That is, the day of sacrifice 00:10:38.029 --> 00:10:41.029 This is your month 00:10:41.029 --> 00:10:44.379 That is, the month of Dhul-Hijjah 00:10:44.379 --> 00:10:48.149 This is your country 00:10:48.149 --> 00:10:51.629 That is, Mecca 00:10:51.629 --> 00:10:54.629 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:54.629 --> 00:10:58.080 Explaining the prohibition of shedding blood without legitimate right 00:10:58.080 --> 00:11:01.590 Statement of the prohibition of wasting money 00:11:01.590 --> 00:11:04.590 It is forbidden to insult or speak about honor 00:11:04.590 --> 00:11:08.100 Unjustly and clearly 00:11:08.100 --> 00:11:11.100 Glorifying the sanctity of the Day of Sacrifice 00:11:11.100 --> 00:11:14.649 And the month of Dhul-Hijjah and Mecca 00:11:14.649 --> 00:11:17.649 The sanctity of a Muslim’s soul, property, and honor 00:11:17.649 --> 00:11:20.649 More severe to God than the sanctity of the country 00:11:20.649 --> 00:11:24.259 And the month and the day 00:11:24.259 --> 00:11:27.259 Verify the messenger from the addressees 00:11:27.259 --> 00:11:30.769 Did he submit the report as ordered? 00:11:31.769 --> 00:11:35.820 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:11:35.820 --> 00:11:38.820 She said: I told the Prophet 00:11:38.820 --> 00:11:41.820 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:41.820 --> 00:11:44.820 Safiya such-and-such is enough for you 00:11:44.820 --> 00:11:47.860 Some narrators said 00:11:47.860 --> 00:11:51.110 It means short 00:11:51.110 --> 00:11:54.110 He said, "I said a word." 00:11:54.110 --> 00:11:57.370 If it was mixed with sea water, it would blend 00:11:57.370 --> 00:12:00.370 She said and I told him 00:12:00.370 --> 00:12:02.399 And he said 00:12:02.399 --> 00:12:05.399 I don't like to talk to someone 00:12:05.399 --> 00:12:08.720 And I have such and such 00:12:08.720 --> 00:12:12.360 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:12:12.360 --> 00:12:14.360 And the meaning of his mixture 00:12:14.360 --> 00:12:16.360 That is, mixed with him 00:12:16.360 --> 00:12:19.360 It changes its taste or smell 00:12:19.360 --> 00:12:22.360 Because of its stink and ugliness 00:12:22.360 --> 00:12:25.360 This is the one who reported backbiting to Al-Zawajer 00:12:25.360 --> 00:12:28.460 God Almighty said 00:12:28.460 --> 00:12:31.460 And what speaks of passion 00:12:31.460 --> 00:12:34.460 It is nothing but a revelation revealed 00:12:34.460 --> 00:12:38.580 Enough is enough for you 00:12:38.580 --> 00:12:41.860 I told him a person 00:12:41.860 --> 00:12:44.860 I already told him 00:12:44.860 --> 00:12:48.700 A human movement that he hates 00:12:48.700 --> 00:12:51.889 One of the benefits of talking 00:12:51.889 --> 00:12:54.889 Description of physical defects 00:12:54.889 --> 00:12:58.340 It is part of backbiting 00:12:59.340 --> 00:13:02.909 Explaining the severity of the co-wives' change 00:13:02.909 --> 00:13:05.909 From each other 00:13:05.909 --> 00:13:09.360 This hadith 00:13:09.360 --> 00:13:12.360 One of the most eloquent texts prohibiting backbiting 00:13:12.360 --> 00:13:15.360 Explaining the severity of its prohibition 00:13:15.360 --> 00:13:18.360 Its sin and its ugliness are great 00:13:18.360 --> 00:13:21.360 If this word 00:13:21.360 --> 00:13:24.360 You have mixed the sea, which is one of the greatest creatures 00:13:24.360 --> 00:13:27.360 What about Afdha’s backbiting? 00:13:27.360 --> 00:13:31.350 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:13:31.350 --> 00:13:34.350 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:13:34.350 --> 00:13:37.350 When he came to me 00:13:37.350 --> 00:13:40.350 I passed by people with copper braids 00:13:40.350 --> 00:13:43.350 They scratch their faces 00:13:43.350 --> 00:13:46.379 And their chests 00:13:46.379 --> 00:13:49.379 So I said: Who are these people, O Gabriel? 00:13:49.379 --> 00:13:52.450 Those who said 00:13:52.450 --> 00:13:55.450 They eat people's meat 00:13:55.450 --> 00:13:58.450 They fall into their symptoms 00:13:58.799 --> 00:14:02.470 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:14:02.470 --> 00:14:05.470 They scratch 00:14:05.470 --> 00:14:08.600 That is, they scratch and hurt 00:14:08.600 --> 00:14:11.600 He ascended me, meaning he took me up to heaven 00:14:11.600 --> 00:14:14.860 That is the night of the Night Journey and Mi’raj 00:14:14.860 --> 00:14:17.860 They eat people's meat 00:14:17.860 --> 00:14:20.980 That is, they backbite them 00:14:20.980 --> 00:14:23.980 They fall into their symptoms 00:14:23.980 --> 00:14:26.980 With the ugly words they hate 00:14:26.980 --> 00:14:30.879 One of the benefits of talking 00:14:30.879 --> 00:14:34.039 The people of Hell will be given strength on the Day of Resurrection 00:14:34.039 --> 00:14:37.039 Because they are tortured 00:14:37.039 --> 00:14:40.039 themselves in their own hands 00:14:40.039 --> 00:14:43.039 They will be tortured for their condition and their words 00:14:43.039 --> 00:14:46.519 Prohibition of backbiting 00:14:46.519 --> 00:14:49.519 He likened it to eating meat and enjoying it 00:14:49.519 --> 00:14:52.899 Prohibition of falling 00:14:53.899 --> 00:14:57.860 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:14:57.860 --> 00:15:00.860 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:00.860 --> 00:15:04.019 He said 00:15:04.019 --> 00:15:07.019 Everything for a Muslim is forbidden for another Muslim 00:15:07.019 --> 00:15:10.019 His blood, honor and money 00:15:10.019 --> 00:15:13.279 Narrated by Muslim 00:15:13.279 --> 00:15:16.409 Riyadh Al-Salehin