1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,399 --> 00:00:08,400 The best examples and stances of the centuries 3 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:13,400 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 4 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:15,400 Mawaddah Republic 5 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:17,399 Advance 6 00:00:17,399 --> 00:00:21,399 Pictures from the lives of the followers 7 00:00:21,399 --> 00:00:26,460 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 8 00:00:26,460 --> 00:00:28,460 May God have mercy on him 9 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:32,640 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 10 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:34,640 May God have mercy on him 11 00:00:42,659 --> 00:00:45,659 Talking about the ascetic Caliph 12 00:00:45,659 --> 00:00:48,659 The fifth Rightly Guided Caliph 13 00:00:48,659 --> 00:00:50,659 A better conversation than spreading musk 14 00:00:50,659 --> 00:00:53,659 And it is more delicious than the raw materials 15 00:00:53,659 --> 00:00:55,759 And his distinguished and distinguished biography 16 00:00:55,759 --> 00:00:57,759 Matar Oasis 17 00:00:57,759 --> 00:00:59,759 Wherever you go 18 00:01:00,759 --> 00:01:02,759 Veet is a tender plant 19 00:01:02,759 --> 00:01:04,760 And a beautiful flower 20 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:06,760 And reaped fruit 21 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:08,760 And if we can't 22 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:10,760 Let us now understand that biography 23 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:13,760 Which adorned the importance of history 24 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:15,760 This does not prevent us 25 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,760 Than to pluck a flower from its meadow 26 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:21,760 And to embrace its light and pass 27 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:23,760 This is because what is not understood is all 28 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:25,760 He doesn't leave any of it behind 29 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:27,859 Here are three pictures 30 00:01:27,859 --> 00:01:30,859 From the life of Omar bin Abdul Aziz 31 00:01:30,859 --> 00:01:33,859 Other images follow in a subsequent book 32 00:01:33,859 --> 00:01:38,230 If God permits and facilitates 33 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:40,230 As for the first of these pictures 34 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:43,230 Salama bin Dinar narrated it to us 35 00:01:43,230 --> 00:01:46,230 The city's scholar, judge, and sheikh 36 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:48,230 And he said 37 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:50,230 Presented to the Caliph of the Muslims 38 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:52,230 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 39 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:55,230 It is in Khanasra from Aleppo 40 00:01:55,230 --> 00:01:58,230 She had advanced to Basin 41 00:01:58,230 --> 00:02:01,230 And after meeting him, there was a covenant between me and him 42 00:02:01,230 --> 00:02:04,230 I found it in the front of the house 43 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:06,230 But I didn't know 44 00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:09,229 To change his condition from what he was accustomed to 45 00:02:09,229 --> 00:02:12,229 One day he was governor of the city 46 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:14,229 He welcomed me and said: 47 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:17,229 Permission from me, Abu Hazim 48 00:02:17,229 --> 00:02:20,229 When I drank it, I said: 49 00:02:20,229 --> 00:02:23,229 Are you not the Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Abdul Aziz? 50 00:02:23,229 --> 00:02:25,330 He said yes 51 00:02:25,330 --> 00:02:26,330 So I said 52 00:02:27,330 --> 00:02:30,330 Wasn't your face beautiful? 53 00:02:30,330 --> 00:02:32,330 And your skin is fresh 54 00:02:32,330 --> 00:02:34,330 And your life is easy 55 00:02:34,330 --> 00:02:36,330 He said yes 56 00:02:36,330 --> 00:02:37,330 So I said 57 00:02:37,330 --> 00:02:39,330 Who changed what's wrong with you? 58 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:42,330 After you became yellow and white 59 00:02:42,330 --> 00:02:45,330 I became a prince of the believers 60 00:02:45,330 --> 00:02:47,330 And he said 61 00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:50,330 Who changed me, Abu Hazem? 62 00:02:50,330 --> 00:02:51,330 So I said 63 00:02:51,330 --> 00:02:53,330 Your slim body 64 00:02:53,330 --> 00:02:55,330 And your rough skin 65 00:02:55,330 --> 00:02:57,330 And your yellow face 66 00:02:57,330 --> 00:03:01,330 And your eyes that were hidden and clean 67 00:03:01,330 --> 00:03:03,330 He cried and said 68 00:03:03,330 --> 00:03:07,419 So what if you saw me in my grave after three days? 69 00:03:07,419 --> 00:03:10,419 My eyes ran down my cheeks 70 00:03:10,419 --> 00:03:13,419 My stomach disintegrated and cracked 71 00:03:13,419 --> 00:03:17,490 And the worms started swarming in my body 72 00:03:17,490 --> 00:03:21,490 If you had seen me then, Abu Hazim 73 00:03:21,490 --> 00:03:25,490 You would have denied me more than you did today 74 00:03:25,490 --> 00:03:28,550 Then he looked up at me and said 75 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:31,580 Do you remember recently? 76 00:03:31,580 --> 00:03:35,580 You told me about it in Medina, Abu Hazim 77 00:03:35,580 --> 00:03:36,580 So I said 78 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:39,580 I have told you many things 79 00:03:39,580 --> 00:03:41,580 O Commander of the Faithful! 80 00:03:41,580 --> 00:03:43,680 Which one do you mean? 81 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:44,680 And he said 82 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,680 It is a hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah 83 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:49,680 So I said yes 84 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:51,680 Remember him, O Commander of the Faithful 85 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:52,680 And he said 86 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:54,680 Give it back to me 87 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:57,740 I want to hear it from you 88 00:03:57,740 --> 00:03:58,740 So I said 89 00:03:58,740 --> 00:04:01,740 I heard his father Hurairah say 90 00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:05,740 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 91 00:04:05,740 --> 00:04:10,740 There is an obstacle in your hands like a sharp tooth 92 00:04:10,740 --> 00:04:14,740 Only every weak and emaciated person will allow it 93 00:04:14,740 --> 00:04:17,740 Omar cried intensely 94 00:04:17,740 --> 00:04:21,740 I was afraid that his bitterness would be quenched with him 95 00:04:21,740 --> 00:04:25,839 Then he stopped his tears and turned to me and said 96 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:28,899 Do you blame me, Abu Hazem? 97 00:04:28,899 --> 00:04:31,899 So I beat myself to that obstacle 98 00:04:31,899 --> 00:04:34,899 Please survive it 99 00:04:34,899 --> 00:04:36,899 And I don't think I will survive 100 00:04:36,899 --> 00:04:42,379 The second picture is from Omar's life 101 00:04:42,379 --> 00:04:46,379 Al-Tabari narrates it to us on the authority of Al-Tufayl bin Mardas 102 00:04:46,379 --> 00:04:47,379 And he says 103 00:04:47,379 --> 00:04:50,379 The Commander of the Faithful is Omar bin Abdul Aziz 104 00:04:50,379 --> 00:04:52,379 When he assumed the caliphate 105 00:04:52,379 --> 00:04:55,379 He wrote to Suleiman bin Abi Al-Sirri 106 00:04:55,379 --> 00:04:58,379 And there was a letter on the chest, in which he said 107 00:04:58,379 --> 00:05:01,500 Buy hotels in your country 108 00:05:01,500 --> 00:05:03,500 To host Muslims 109 00:05:03,500 --> 00:05:06,500 If any of them passed by 110 00:05:06,500 --> 00:05:08,500 They hosted him for a day and a night 111 00:05:08,500 --> 00:05:10,500 And fix his situation 112 00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:12,500 And you took care of his animals 113 00:05:12,500 --> 00:05:15,500 If he complains of fraud 114 00:05:15,500 --> 00:05:18,500 They hosted him for two days and two nights 115 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:20,500 And console him 116 00:05:20,500 --> 00:05:23,500 If it is cut off, he has no sustenance 117 00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:25,500 No animal can bear it 118 00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:28,500 So they gave him what would satisfy his needs 119 00:05:28,500 --> 00:05:30,500 And they brought him to his country 120 00:05:30,500 --> 00:05:33,500 The governor issued the order of the Commander of the Faithful 121 00:05:33,500 --> 00:05:37,500 He set up the hotels that he was ordered to prepare 122 00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:40,500 News of it spread everywhere 123 00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:43,500 People flocked to the east of the country 124 00:05:43,500 --> 00:05:47,500 Islam and its Maghrebs are talking about it 125 00:05:47,500 --> 00:05:51,500 They praise the Caliph's justice and piety 126 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:54,540 What were the faces of the people of Samarkand? 127 00:05:54,540 --> 00:05:57,540 However, they came to its governor, Suleiman 128 00:05:57,540 --> 00:05:59,540 Ibn Abi Al-Sari and they said 129 00:05:59,540 --> 00:06:03,540 Your predecessor is Qutaiba Ibn Muslim Al-Bahili 130 00:06:03,540 --> 00:06:06,540 He invaded our country without warning 131 00:06:06,540 --> 00:06:09,540 He did not do what you are doing in our war 132 00:06:09,540 --> 00:06:11,540 Muslim community 133 00:06:11,540 --> 00:06:14,540 We know that you invite your enemies 134 00:06:14,540 --> 00:06:16,540 To enter Islam 135 00:06:16,540 --> 00:06:20,540 If they refuse, you invite them to pay the tax 136 00:06:20,540 --> 00:06:24,540 If they refuse, you declare war on them 137 00:06:24,540 --> 00:06:28,540 We have seen the justice and piety of your caliph 138 00:06:28,540 --> 00:06:31,540 We were tempted by your army's complaint to you 139 00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:35,540 And seeking your help for what He revealed to us 140 00:06:35,540 --> 00:06:37,660 A leader of your leaders 141 00:06:37,660 --> 00:06:39,660 So, Prince 142 00:06:40,660 --> 00:06:43,660 There is one of us to come to your successor 143 00:06:43,660 --> 00:06:45,660 And to lift our darkness to Him 144 00:06:45,660 --> 00:06:47,660 If we have the right 145 00:06:47,660 --> 00:06:48,660 We gave it to him 146 00:06:48,660 --> 00:06:52,699 If not, we go back to where we went 147 00:06:52,699 --> 00:06:55,699 So Suleiman gave permission for a delegation of them 148 00:06:55,699 --> 00:06:58,819 By coming to the Caliph in Damascus 149 00:06:58,819 --> 00:07:01,819 When they became in the house of the Caliphate 150 00:07:01,819 --> 00:07:04,819 They submitted their matter to the Caliph of the Muslims 151 00:07:04,819 --> 00:07:06,819 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 152 00:07:06,819 --> 00:07:14,899 The Caliph wrote a letter to his guardian, Suleiman Ibn Abi Al-Sirri, in which he said, “As for what follows, then when he comes to you.” 153 00:07:14,899 --> 00:07:22,180 This is my letter, so sit before the people of Samarkand as a judge who will look into their complaint and if he decides 154 00:07:22,180 --> 00:07:29,060 So order the Muslim army to leave their city and invite the resident Muslims 155 00:07:29,060 --> 00:07:34,819 among them to move away from them and return to the way you were before he entered 156 00:07:34,819 --> 00:07:41,850 Their homes were Qutaybah Ibn Muslim Al-Bahili. When the delegation came to Suleiman Ibn Ubai 157 00:07:41,850 --> 00:07:48,290 Al-Sirri and the letter of the Commander of the Faithful was given to him. He hastened to sit as a judge for them 158 00:07:48,290 --> 00:07:55,050 The judges were all appointed by Ibn Hadhir al-Naji, so he looked into their complaints and investigated their news 159 00:07:55,050 --> 00:08:01,850 He listened to the testimony of a group of Muslim soldiers and their leaders, and he became clear 160 00:08:01,850 --> 00:08:09,069 He has the validity of their claim and a judge for them. At that point, the governor ordered the Muslim soldiers 161 00:08:09,069 --> 00:08:15,589 That they should leave their homes, return to their camps, and fight against them 162 00:08:15,589 --> 00:08:22,069 Another time, they will either enter their country in peace, or they will be victorious 163 00:08:22,069 --> 00:08:28,660 There will be war with it, or conquest will not be recorded for them. When he heard the faces 164 00:08:28,660 --> 00:08:35,860 The people ruled by a judge, the Muslim judges said to each other, and he ruled as he had 165 00:08:35,860 --> 00:08:42,059 You interacted with these people, lived with them, and saw their conduct and justice 166 00:08:42,059 --> 00:08:49,059 And what you saw was true to them, so keep them with you and have good company with them 167 00:08:49,059 --> 00:08:57,419 They were accompanied by Aina, and as for the third picture from the life of Omar 168 00:08:57,419 --> 00:09:04,620 May God be pleased with him, so he narrated it to Ibn Abd al-Hakam in his precious book called 169 00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:11,539 Biography of Omar bin Abdul Aziz. He says that when Omar was about to die, he entered 170 00:09:11,539 --> 00:09:17,740 Maslama bin Abd al-Malik said to him, “O Commander of the Faithful, you have been weaned.” 171 00:09:17,740 --> 00:09:25,340 Your children's mouths are about this money, so it would be better if you bequeathed it to me or to someone you prefer 172 00:09:25,340 --> 00:09:33,740 From your family, and when he finished speaking, Omar said, “Sit me down.” So they made him sit, and he said 173 00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:40,899 You have heard what she said, O Muslim woman. As for your saying, “I have weaned the mouths of my children.” 174 00:09:40,899 --> 00:09:47,179 Regarding this money, by God, I did not withhold from them the right, it is theirs, and I did not 175 00:09:47,179 --> 00:09:53,700 To give them something that they do not have. As for what you said, if you had bequeathed them to me or to me 176 00:09:53,700 --> 00:10:00,820 Whoever you prefer from among your household is the guardian and guardian over them of God who has revealed 177 00:10:00,820 --> 00:10:08,340 The Book is with the truth, and He takes care of the righteous, and know, O Muslim woman, that my children 178 00:10:08,340 --> 00:10:16,259 One of my men is a righteous and pious man, so God will enrich him from His bounty and make 179 00:10:16,259 --> 00:10:23,659 He has a way out of his affairs, and as for a bad man who is destined for sin, there will be no way out 180 00:10:23,659 --> 00:10:31,100 I would be the first to help him with money to disobey God Almighty. Then he said, “Pray.” 181 00:10:31,100 --> 00:10:38,460 I have sons, so they called them and they were a few dozen sons. When he saw them, he moved 182 00:10:38,460 --> 00:10:44,700 He looked at me and said to myself, “I have left young men who have nothing to do with me.” 183 00:10:44,700 --> 00:10:53,149 He cried silently, then turned to them and said, “My son, I have died.” 184 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:59,029 I have left you much good, for you will not pass by any Muslim 185 00:10:59,029 --> 00:11:06,950 Or the people of their protection unless they see that you have a right over them, my son, before you 186 00:11:06,950 --> 00:11:12,389 A choice between two things: Either you become self-sufficient and your father enters 187 00:11:12,389 --> 00:11:18,509 Hell, or you will become poor and enter Paradise, and I only think 188 00:11:18,549 --> 00:11:24,230 You would prefer if your father was rescued from the fire over singing and then looked 189 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:30,629 He treated them kindly and said, “Stand up, may God protect you. Stand up and provide for you.” 190 00:11:30,629 --> 00:11:37,460 God, so Maslama turned to him and said, “I have something better than that.” 191 00:11:37,460 --> 00:11:45,019 Commander of the Faithful, and he said, “What is it?” He said, “I have three hundred thousand dinars.” 192 00:11:45,019 --> 00:11:53,730 I will give it to you, so distribute it among them or give it in charity if you wish. Omar said to him 193 00:11:53,730 --> 00:12:02,000 Or better than that, O Muslim woman. So he said: What is it, O Commander of the Faithful? So he said 194 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:10,009 You return it to the one from whom you took it, for it is not yours by right, so you must buy it 195 00:12:10,009 --> 00:12:17,809 Muslima and said, “May God have mercy on you, O Commander of the Faithful, alive and dead, for you have become innocent.” 196 00:12:17,809 --> 00:12:25,570 Among us are hard hearts, and I mentioned them, and they were forgetful, and they were kept for us 197 00:12:25,570 --> 00:12:34,159 The righteous are mentioned. Then the people followed the news of Omar’s sons after him and saw 198 00:12:34,159 --> 00:12:40,710 He is in need of one of them and he is poor, and God Almighty is truthful when he says 199 00:12:40,710 --> 00:13:08,470 Omar bin Abdul Aziz is counted among the scholars among the working scholars 200 00:13:08,470 --> 00:13:20,889 The Golden Rightly Guided Caliphs, in their stances and examples, followed the Messenger 201 00:13:20,889 --> 00:13:31,889 They sought or said they were here watering the clouds of our lives, so we cannot mention them 202 00:13:31,889 --> 00:13:42,169 They left and raised a question in their conscience: Is there a star like them in the sky? 203 00:13:42,169 --> 00:13:52,710 They filled their lives with pride in their deeds, and the world of longing was adorned with them