WEBVTT 00:00:00.400 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.400 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.400 --> 00:00:13.400 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.400 --> 00:00:15.400 Mawaddah Republic 00:00:15.400 --> 00:00:17.399 Advance 00:00:17.399 --> 00:00:21.399 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.399 --> 00:00:26.460 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:26.460 --> 00:00:28.460 May God have mercy on him 00:00:30.640 --> 00:00:32.640 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:00:32.640 --> 00:00:34.640 May God have mercy on him 00:00:42.659 --> 00:00:45.659 Talking about the ascetic Caliph 00:00:45.659 --> 00:00:48.659 The fifth Rightly Guided Caliph 00:00:48.659 --> 00:00:50.659 A better conversation than spreading musk 00:00:50.659 --> 00:00:53.659 And it is more delicious than the raw materials 00:00:53.659 --> 00:00:55.759 And his distinguished and distinguished biography 00:00:55.759 --> 00:00:57.759 Matar Oasis 00:00:57.759 --> 00:00:59.759 Wherever you go 00:01:00.759 --> 00:01:02.759 Veet is a tender plant 00:01:02.759 --> 00:01:04.760 And a beautiful flower 00:01:04.760 --> 00:01:06.760 And reaped fruit 00:01:06.760 --> 00:01:08.760 And if we can't 00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:10.760 Let us now understand that biography 00:01:10.760 --> 00:01:13.760 Which adorned the importance of history 00:01:13.760 --> 00:01:15.760 This does not prevent us 00:01:15.760 --> 00:01:18.760 Than to pluck a flower from its meadow 00:01:18.760 --> 00:01:21.760 And to embrace its light and pass 00:01:21.760 --> 00:01:23.760 This is because what is not understood is all 00:01:23.760 --> 00:01:25.760 He doesn't leave any of it behind 00:01:25.760 --> 00:01:27.859 Here are three pictures 00:01:27.859 --> 00:01:30.859 From the life of Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:01:30.859 --> 00:01:33.859 Other images follow in a subsequent book 00:01:33.859 --> 00:01:38.230 If God permits and facilitates 00:01:38.230 --> 00:01:40.230 As for the first of these pictures 00:01:40.230 --> 00:01:43.230 Salama bin Dinar narrated it to us 00:01:43.230 --> 00:01:46.230 The city's scholar, judge, and sheikh 00:01:46.230 --> 00:01:48.230 And he said 00:01:48.230 --> 00:01:50.230 Presented to the Caliph of the Muslims 00:01:50.230 --> 00:01:52.230 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:01:52.230 --> 00:01:55.230 It is in Khanasra from Aleppo 00:01:55.230 --> 00:01:58.230 She had advanced to Basin 00:01:58.230 --> 00:02:01.230 And after meeting him, there was a covenant between me and him 00:02:01.230 --> 00:02:04.230 I found it in the front of the house 00:02:04.230 --> 00:02:06.230 But I didn't know 00:02:06.230 --> 00:02:09.229 To change his condition from what he was accustomed to 00:02:09.229 --> 00:02:12.229 One day he was governor of the city 00:02:12.229 --> 00:02:14.229 He welcomed me and said: 00:02:14.229 --> 00:02:17.229 Permission from me, Abu Hazim 00:02:17.229 --> 00:02:20.229 When I drank it, I said: 00:02:20.229 --> 00:02:23.229 Are you not the Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Abdul Aziz? 00:02:23.229 --> 00:02:25.330 He said yes 00:02:25.330 --> 00:02:26.330 So I said 00:02:27.330 --> 00:02:30.330 Wasn't your face beautiful? 00:02:30.330 --> 00:02:32.330 And your skin is fresh 00:02:32.330 --> 00:02:34.330 And your life is easy 00:02:34.330 --> 00:02:36.330 He said yes 00:02:36.330 --> 00:02:37.330 So I said 00:02:37.330 --> 00:02:39.330 Who changed what's wrong with you? 00:02:39.330 --> 00:02:42.330 After you became yellow and white 00:02:42.330 --> 00:02:45.330 I became a prince of the believers 00:02:45.330 --> 00:02:47.330 And he said 00:02:47.330 --> 00:02:50.330 Who changed me, Abu Hazem? 00:02:50.330 --> 00:02:51.330 So I said 00:02:51.330 --> 00:02:53.330 Your slim body 00:02:53.330 --> 00:02:55.330 And your rough skin 00:02:55.330 --> 00:02:57.330 And your yellow face 00:02:57.330 --> 00:03:01.330 And your eyes that were hidden and clean 00:03:01.330 --> 00:03:03.330 He cried and said 00:03:03.330 --> 00:03:07.419 So what if you saw me in my grave after three days? 00:03:07.419 --> 00:03:10.419 My eyes ran down my cheeks 00:03:10.419 --> 00:03:13.419 My stomach disintegrated and cracked 00:03:13.419 --> 00:03:17.490 And the worms started swarming in my body 00:03:17.490 --> 00:03:21.490 If you had seen me then, Abu Hazim 00:03:21.490 --> 00:03:25.490 You would have denied me more than you did today 00:03:25.490 --> 00:03:28.550 Then he looked up at me and said 00:03:28.550 --> 00:03:31.580 Do you remember recently? 00:03:31.580 --> 00:03:35.580 You told me about it in Medina, Abu Hazim 00:03:35.580 --> 00:03:36.580 So I said 00:03:36.580 --> 00:03:39.580 I have told you many things 00:03:39.580 --> 00:03:41.580 O Commander of the Faithful! 00:03:41.580 --> 00:03:43.680 Which one do you mean? 00:03:43.680 --> 00:03:44.680 And he said 00:03:44.680 --> 00:03:47.680 It is a hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah 00:03:47.680 --> 00:03:49.680 So I said yes 00:03:49.680 --> 00:03:51.680 Remember him, O Commander of the Faithful 00:03:51.680 --> 00:03:52.680 And he said 00:03:52.680 --> 00:03:54.680 Give it back to me 00:03:54.680 --> 00:03:57.740 I want to hear it from you 00:03:57.740 --> 00:03:58.740 So I said 00:03:58.740 --> 00:04:01.740 I heard his father Hurairah say 00:04:01.740 --> 00:04:05.740 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:04:05.740 --> 00:04:10.740 There is an obstacle in your hands like a sharp tooth 00:04:10.740 --> 00:04:14.740 Only every weak and emaciated person will allow it 00:04:14.740 --> 00:04:17.740 Omar cried intensely 00:04:17.740 --> 00:04:21.740 I was afraid that his bitterness would be quenched with him 00:04:21.740 --> 00:04:25.839 Then he stopped his tears and turned to me and said 00:04:25.839 --> 00:04:28.899 Do you blame me, Abu Hazem? 00:04:28.899 --> 00:04:31.899 So I beat myself to that obstacle 00:04:31.899 --> 00:04:34.899 Please survive it 00:04:34.899 --> 00:04:36.899 And I don't think I will survive 00:04:36.899 --> 00:04:42.379 The second picture is from Omar's life 00:04:42.379 --> 00:04:46.379 Al-Tabari narrates it to us on the authority of Al-Tufayl bin Mardas 00:04:46.379 --> 00:04:47.379 And he says 00:04:47.379 --> 00:04:50.379 The Commander of the Faithful is Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:04:50.379 --> 00:04:52.379 When he assumed the caliphate 00:04:52.379 --> 00:04:55.379 He wrote to Suleiman bin Abi Al-Sirri 00:04:55.379 --> 00:04:58.379 And there was a letter on the chest, in which he said 00:04:58.379 --> 00:05:01.500 Buy hotels in your country 00:05:01.500 --> 00:05:03.500 To host Muslims 00:05:03.500 --> 00:05:06.500 If any of them passed by 00:05:06.500 --> 00:05:08.500 They hosted him for a day and a night 00:05:08.500 --> 00:05:10.500 And fix his situation 00:05:10.500 --> 00:05:12.500 And you took care of his animals 00:05:12.500 --> 00:05:15.500 If he complains of fraud 00:05:15.500 --> 00:05:18.500 They hosted him for two days and two nights 00:05:18.500 --> 00:05:20.500 And console him 00:05:20.500 --> 00:05:23.500 If it is cut off, he has no sustenance 00:05:23.500 --> 00:05:25.500 No animal can bear it 00:05:25.500 --> 00:05:28.500 So they gave him what would satisfy his needs 00:05:28.500 --> 00:05:30.500 And they brought him to his country 00:05:30.500 --> 00:05:33.500 The governor issued the order of the Commander of the Faithful 00:05:33.500 --> 00:05:37.500 He set up the hotels that he was ordered to prepare 00:05:37.500 --> 00:05:40.500 News of it spread everywhere 00:05:40.500 --> 00:05:43.500 People flocked to the east of the country 00:05:43.500 --> 00:05:47.500 Islam and its Maghrebs are talking about it 00:05:47.500 --> 00:05:51.500 They praise the Caliph's justice and piety 00:05:51.500 --> 00:05:54.540 What were the faces of the people of Samarkand? 00:05:54.540 --> 00:05:57.540 However, they came to its governor, Suleiman 00:05:57.540 --> 00:05:59.540 Ibn Abi Al-Sari and they said 00:05:59.540 --> 00:06:03.540 Your predecessor is Qutaiba Ibn Muslim Al-Bahili 00:06:03.540 --> 00:06:06.540 He invaded our country without warning 00:06:06.540 --> 00:06:09.540 He did not do what you are doing in our war 00:06:09.540 --> 00:06:11.540 Muslim community 00:06:11.540 --> 00:06:14.540 We know that you invite your enemies 00:06:14.540 --> 00:06:16.540 To enter Islam 00:06:16.540 --> 00:06:20.540 If they refuse, you invite them to pay the tax 00:06:20.540 --> 00:06:24.540 If they refuse, you declare war on them 00:06:24.540 --> 00:06:28.540 We have seen the justice and piety of your caliph 00:06:28.540 --> 00:06:31.540 We were tempted by your army's complaint to you 00:06:31.540 --> 00:06:35.540 And seeking your help for what He revealed to us 00:06:35.540 --> 00:06:37.660 A leader of your leaders 00:06:37.660 --> 00:06:39.660 So, Prince 00:06:40.660 --> 00:06:43.660 There is one of us to come to your successor 00:06:43.660 --> 00:06:45.660 And to lift our darkness to Him 00:06:45.660 --> 00:06:47.660 If we have the right 00:06:47.660 --> 00:06:48.660 We gave it to him 00:06:48.660 --> 00:06:52.699 If not, we go back to where we went 00:06:52.699 --> 00:06:55.699 So Suleiman gave permission for a delegation of them 00:06:55.699 --> 00:06:58.819 By coming to the Caliph in Damascus 00:06:58.819 --> 00:07:01.819 When they became in the house of the Caliphate 00:07:01.819 --> 00:07:04.819 They submitted their matter to the Caliph of the Muslims 00:07:04.819 --> 00:07:06.819 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:07:06.819 --> 00:07:14.899 The Caliph wrote a letter to his guardian, Suleiman Ibn Abi Al-Sirri, in which he said, “As for what follows, then when he comes to you.” 00:07:14.899 --> 00:07:22.180 This is my letter, so sit before the people of Samarkand as a judge who will look into their complaint and if he decides 00:07:22.180 --> 00:07:29.060 So order the Muslim army to leave their city and invite the resident Muslims 00:07:29.060 --> 00:07:34.819 among them to move away from them and return to the way you were before he entered 00:07:34.819 --> 00:07:41.850 Their homes were Qutaybah Ibn Muslim Al-Bahili. When the delegation came to Suleiman Ibn Ubai 00:07:41.850 --> 00:07:48.290 Al-Sirri and the letter of the Commander of the Faithful was given to him. He hastened to sit as a judge for them 00:07:48.290 --> 00:07:55.050 The judges were all appointed by Ibn Hadhir al-Naji, so he looked into their complaints and investigated their news 00:07:55.050 --> 00:08:01.850 He listened to the testimony of a group of Muslim soldiers and their leaders, and he became clear 00:08:01.850 --> 00:08:09.069 He has the validity of their claim and a judge for them. At that point, the governor ordered the Muslim soldiers 00:08:09.069 --> 00:08:15.589 That they should leave their homes, return to their camps, and fight against them 00:08:15.589 --> 00:08:22.069 Another time, they will either enter their country in peace, or they will be victorious 00:08:22.069 --> 00:08:28.660 There will be war with it, or conquest will not be recorded for them. When he heard the faces 00:08:28.660 --> 00:08:35.860 The people ruled by a judge, the Muslim judges said to each other, and he ruled as he had 00:08:35.860 --> 00:08:42.059 You interacted with these people, lived with them, and saw their conduct and justice 00:08:42.059 --> 00:08:49.059 And what you saw was true to them, so keep them with you and have good company with them 00:08:49.059 --> 00:08:57.419 They were accompanied by Aina, and as for the third picture from the life of Omar 00:08:57.419 --> 00:09:04.620 May God be pleased with him, so he narrated it to Ibn Abd al-Hakam in his precious book called 00:09:04.620 --> 00:09:11.539 Biography of Omar bin Abdul Aziz. He says that when Omar was about to die, he entered 00:09:11.539 --> 00:09:17.740 Maslama bin Abd al-Malik said to him, “O Commander of the Faithful, you have been weaned.” 00:09:17.740 --> 00:09:25.340 Your children's mouths are about this money, so it would be better if you bequeathed it to me or to someone you prefer 00:09:25.340 --> 00:09:33.740 From your family, and when he finished speaking, Omar said, “Sit me down.” So they made him sit, and he said 00:09:33.740 --> 00:09:40.899 You have heard what she said, O Muslim woman. As for your saying, “I have weaned the mouths of my children.” 00:09:40.899 --> 00:09:47.179 Regarding this money, by God, I did not withhold from them the right, it is theirs, and I did not 00:09:47.179 --> 00:09:53.700 To give them something that they do not have. As for what you said, if you had bequeathed them to me or to me 00:09:53.700 --> 00:10:00.820 Whoever you prefer from among your household is the guardian and guardian over them of God who has revealed 00:10:00.820 --> 00:10:08.340 The Book is with the truth, and He takes care of the righteous, and know, O Muslim woman, that my children 00:10:08.340 --> 00:10:16.259 One of my men is a righteous and pious man, so God will enrich him from His bounty and make 00:10:16.259 --> 00:10:23.659 He has a way out of his affairs, and as for a bad man who is destined for sin, there will be no way out 00:10:23.659 --> 00:10:31.100 I would be the first to help him with money to disobey God Almighty. Then he said, “Pray.” 00:10:31.100 --> 00:10:38.460 I have sons, so they called them and they were a few dozen sons. When he saw them, he moved 00:10:38.460 --> 00:10:44.700 He looked at me and said to myself, “I have left young men who have nothing to do with me.” 00:10:44.700 --> 00:10:53.149 He cried silently, then turned to them and said, “My son, I have died.” 00:10:53.190 --> 00:10:59.029 I have left you much good, for you will not pass by any Muslim 00:10:59.029 --> 00:11:06.950 Or the people of their protection unless they see that you have a right over them, my son, before you 00:11:06.950 --> 00:11:12.389 A choice between two things: Either you become self-sufficient and your father enters 00:11:12.389 --> 00:11:18.509 Hell, or you will become poor and enter Paradise, and I only think 00:11:18.549 --> 00:11:24.230 You would prefer if your father was rescued from the fire over singing and then looked 00:11:24.230 --> 00:11:30.629 He treated them kindly and said, “Stand up, may God protect you. Stand up and provide for you.” 00:11:30.629 --> 00:11:37.460 God, so Maslama turned to him and said, “I have something better than that.” 00:11:37.460 --> 00:11:45.019 Commander of the Faithful, and he said, “What is it?” He said, “I have three hundred thousand dinars.” 00:11:45.019 --> 00:11:53.730 I will give it to you, so distribute it among them or give it in charity if you wish. Omar said to him 00:11:53.730 --> 00:12:02.000 Or better than that, O Muslim woman. So he said: What is it, O Commander of the Faithful? So he said 00:12:02.000 --> 00:12:10.009 You return it to the one from whom you took it, for it is not yours by right, so you must buy it 00:12:10.009 --> 00:12:17.809 Muslima and said, “May God have mercy on you, O Commander of the Faithful, alive and dead, for you have become innocent.” 00:12:17.809 --> 00:12:25.570 Among us are hard hearts, and I mentioned them, and they were forgetful, and they were kept for us 00:12:25.570 --> 00:12:34.159 The righteous are mentioned. Then the people followed the news of Omar’s sons after him and saw 00:12:34.159 --> 00:12:40.710 He is in need of one of them and he is poor, and God Almighty is truthful when he says 00:12:40.710 --> 00:13:08.470 Omar bin Abdul Aziz is counted among the scholars among the working scholars 00:13:08.470 --> 00:13:20.889 The Golden Rightly Guided Caliphs, in their stances and examples, followed the Messenger 00:13:20.889 --> 00:13:31.889 They sought or said they were here watering the clouds of our lives, so we cannot mention them 00:13:31.889 --> 00:13:42.169 They left and raised a question in their conscience: Is there a star like them in the sky? 00:13:42.169 --> 00:13:52.710 They filled their lives with pride in their deeds, and the world of longing was adorned with them