WEBVTT 00:00:00.400 --> 00:00:03.399 以最仁慈、最仁慈的上帝之名 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.400 几个世纪以来最好的例子和立场 00:00:08.400 --> 00:00:13.400 如果他寻求或说，他就会追随使者 00:00:13.400 --> 00:00:15.400 Mawaddah Republic 00:00:15.400 --> 00:00:17.399 Advance 00:00:17.399 --> 00:00:21.399 图片来自追随者的生活 00:00:21.399 --> 00:00:26.460 作者：阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·拉法特·巴沙博士 00:00:26.460 --> 00:00:28.460 愿上帝怜悯他 00:00:30.640 --> 00:00:32.640 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:00:32.640 --> 00:00:34.640 愿上帝怜悯他 00:00:42.659 --> 00:00:45.659 谈论禁欲主义的哈里发 00:00:45.659 --> 00:00:48.659 第五位正确引导的哈里发 00:00:48.659 --> 00:00:50.659 比传播麝香更好的对话 00:00:50.659 --> 00:00:53.659 而且比原料还好吃 00:00:53.659 --> 00:00:55.759 以及他杰出而杰出的传记 00:00:55.759 --> 00:00:57.759 Matar Oasis 00:00:57.759 --> 00:00:59.759 无论你去哪里 00:01:00.759 --> 00:01:02.759 Veet is a tender plant 00:01:02.759 --> 00:01:04.760 And a beautiful flower 00:01:04.760 --> 00:01:06.760 And reaped fruit 00:01:06.760 --> 00:01:08.760 And if we can't 00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:10.760 现在让我们了解一下传记 00:01:10.760 --> 00:01:13.760 这凸显了历史的重要性 00:01:13.760 --> 00:01:15.760 This does not prevent us 00:01:15.760 --> 00:01:18.760 胜过从草地上采摘一朵花 00:01:18.760 --> 00:01:21.760 拥抱它的光芒并通过 00:01:21.760 --> 00:01:23.760 这是因为不明白的都是 00:01:23.760 --> 00:01:25.760 他不会留下任何东西 00:01:25.760 --> 00:01:27.859 Here are three pictures 00:01:27.859 --> 00:01:30.859 奥马尔·本·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹的一生 00:01:30.859 --> 00:01:33.859 其他图片将在后续书籍中提供 00:01:33.859 --> 00:01:38.230 如果上帝允许并提供便利 00:01:38.230 --> 00:01:40.230 至于第一张照片 00:01:40.230 --> 00:01:43.230 萨拉马·本·迪纳尔向我们讲述了这件事 00:01:43.230 --> 00:01:46.230 这座城市的学者、法官和酋长 00:01:46.230 --> 00:01:48.230 他说 00:01:48.230 --> 00:01:50.230 呈献给穆斯林哈里发 00:01:50.230 --> 00:01:52.230 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:01:52.230 --> 00:01:55.230 这是从阿勒颇到卡纳斯拉 00:01:55.230 --> 00:01:58.230 她已经进阶到盆地了 00:01:58.230 --> 00:02:01.230 遇见他之后，我和他之间就有了一份契约 00:02:01.230 --> 00:02:04.230 我在房子前面找到了它 00:02:04.230 --> 00:02:06.230 但我不知道 00:02:06.230 --> 00:02:09.229 改变他所习惯的状况 00:02:09.229 --> 00:02:12.229 有一天，他成为了这座城市的州长。 00:02:12.229 --> 00:02:14.229 He welcomed me and said: 00:02:14.229 --> 00:02:17.229 得到我阿布·哈齐姆的许可 00:02:17.229 --> 00:02:20.229 When I drank it, I said: 00:02:20.229 --> 00:02:23.229 您不是忠实者的指挥官奥马尔·本·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹吗？ 00:02:23.229 --> 00:02:25.330 他说是的 00:02:25.330 --> 00:02:26.330 所以我说 00:02:27.330 --> 00:02:30.330 你的脸不是很漂亮吗？ 00:02:30.330 --> 00:02:32.330 And your skin is fresh 00:02:32.330 --> 00:02:34.330 And your life is easy 00:02:34.330 --> 00:02:36.330 他说是的 00:02:36.330 --> 00:02:37.330 所以我说 00:02:37.330 --> 00:02:39.330 谁改变了你的毛病？ 00:02:39.330 --> 00:02:42.330 当你变得黄白之后 00:02:42.330 --> 00:02:45.330 我成为了信徒的王子 00:02:45.330 --> 00:02:47.330 他说 00:02:47.330 --> 00:02:50.330 谁改变了我，阿布·哈齐姆？ 00:02:50.330 --> 00:02:51.330 所以我说 00:02:51.330 --> 00:02:53.330 Your slim body 00:02:53.330 --> 00:02:55.330 And your rough skin 00:02:55.330 --> 00:02:57.330 And your yellow face 00:02:57.330 --> 00:03:01.330 还有你那双隐藏而干净的眼睛 00:03:01.330 --> 00:03:03.330 He cried and said 00:03:03.330 --> 00:03:07.419 如果三天后你在我的坟墓里看到我怎么办？ 00:03:07.419 --> 00:03:10.419 我的目光顺着脸颊流下来 00:03:10.419 --> 00:03:13.419 我的胃崩裂了 00:03:13.419 --> 00:03:17.490 虫子开始在我体内聚集 00:03:17.490 --> 00:03:21.490 如果你当时看到我，阿布·哈齐姆 00:03:21.490 --> 00:03:25.490 你会比今天更加拒绝我 00:03:25.490 --> 00:03:28.550 然后他抬头看着我说 00:03:28.550 --> 00:03:31.580 你还记得最近吗？ 00:03:31.580 --> 00:03:35.580 你在麦地那告诉过我这件事，阿布·哈齐姆 00:03:35.580 --> 00:03:36.580 所以我说 00:03:36.580 --> 00:03:39.580 我已经告诉过你很多事情了 00:03:39.580 --> 00:03:41.580 忠实者的指挥官啊！ 00:03:41.580 --> 00:03:43.680 Which one do you mean? 00:03:43.680 --> 00:03:44.680 他说 00:03:44.680 --> 00:03:47.680 这是阿布·胡莱拉 (Abu Hurairah) 讲述的圣训 00:03:47.680 --> 00:03:49.680 So I said yes 00:03:49.680 --> 00:03:51.680 记住他，忠实的指挥官啊 00:03:51.680 --> 00:03:52.680 他说 00:03:52.680 --> 00:03:54.680 Give it back to me 00:03:54.680 --> 00:03:57.740 我想听听你的消息 00:03:57.740 --> 00:03:58.740 所以我说 00:03:58.740 --> 00:04:01.740 我听到他父亲 Hurairah 说 00:04:01.740 --> 00:04:05.740 我听到真主的使者，愿真主保佑他并赐予他平安，说 00:04:05.740 --> 00:04:10.740 你的手上有一个像锋利的牙齿一样的障碍物 00:04:10.740 --> 00:04:14.740 只有每一个虚弱和憔悴的人才会允许 00:04:14.740 --> 00:04:17.740 Omar cried intensely 00:04:17.740 --> 00:04:21.740 我怕他的苦涩会随着他而熄灭 00:04:21.740 --> 00:04:25.839 然后他止住了眼泪，转向我说 00:04:25.839 --> 00:04:28.899 你怪我吗，阿布·哈齐姆？ 00:04:28.899 --> 00:04:31.899 所以我战胜了自己，克服了这个障碍 00:04:31.899 --> 00:04:34.899 Please survive it 00:04:34.899 --> 00:04:36.899 我不认为我会活下来 00:04:36.899 --> 00:04:42.379 第二张图片来自奥马尔的生活 00:04:42.379 --> 00:04:46.379 塔巴里 (Al-Tabari) 根据图法伊尔·本·马尔达斯 (Al-Tufayl bin Mardas) 的权威向我们讲述了这件事 00:04:46.379 --> 00:04:47.379 他说 00:04:47.379 --> 00:04:50.379 忠实者的指挥官是奥马尔·本·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹 00:04:50.379 --> 00:04:52.379 当他就任哈里发国时 00:04:52.379 --> 00:04:55.379 他写信给苏莱曼·本·阿比·西里 00:04:55.379 --> 00:04:58.379 胸口上有一封信，他在信中说 00:04:58.379 --> 00:05:01.500 购买您所在国家/地区的酒店 00:05:01.500 --> 00:05:03.500 To host Muslims 00:05:03.500 --> 00:05:06.500 如果他们中的任何一个路过 00:05:06.500 --> 00:05:08.500 他们接待了他一天一夜 00:05:08.500 --> 00:05:10.500 And fix his situation 00:05:10.500 --> 00:05:12.500 你照顾他的动物 00:05:12.500 --> 00:05:15.500 If he complains of fraud 00:05:15.500 --> 00:05:18.500 他们接待了他两天两夜 00:05:18.500 --> 00:05:20.500 And console him 00:05:20.500 --> 00:05:23.500 如果断了，他就没了生计 00:05:23.500 --> 00:05:25.500 No animal can bear it 00:05:25.500 --> 00:05:28.500 所以他们给了他能满足他需要的东西 00:05:28.500 --> 00:05:30.500 他们把他带到了他的国家 00:05:30.500 --> 00:05:33.500 总督发布了忠诚司令的命令 00:05:33.500 --> 00:05:37.500 他设立了他奉命准备的旅馆 00:05:37.500 --> 00:05:40.500 此事的消息传遍四面八方 00:05:40.500 --> 00:05:43.500 人们涌向该国东部 00:05:43.500 --> 00:05:47.500 伊斯兰教及其马格里布人正在谈论它 00:05:47.500 --> 00:05:51.500 他们赞扬哈里发的正义和虔诚 00:05:51.500 --> 00:05:54.540 撒马尔罕人民的面孔是什么样的？ 00:05:54.540 --> 00:05:57.540 然而，他们来到了总督苏莱曼那里。 00:05:57.540 --> 00:05:59.540 伊本·阿比·萨里（Ibn Abi Al-Sari）他们说 00:05:59.540 --> 00:06:03.540 您的前任是库泰巴·伊本·穆斯林·巴希里 00:06:03.540 --> 00:06:06.540 他在没有警告的情况下入侵了我们的国家 00:06:06.540 --> 00:06:09.540 他没有做你在我们的战争中所做的事情 00:06:09.540 --> 00:06:11.540 Muslim community 00:06:11.540 --> 00:06:14.540 我们知道你邀请了你的敌人 00:06:14.540 --> 00:06:16.540 进入伊斯兰教 00:06:16.540 --> 00:06:20.540 如果他们拒绝，你邀请他们缴税 00:06:20.540 --> 00:06:24.540 如果他们拒绝，你就向他们宣战 00:06:24.540 --> 00:06:28.540 We have seen the justice and piety of your caliph 00:06:28.540 --> 00:06:31.540 我们被你们军队向你们的抱怨所吸引 00:06:31.540 --> 00:06:35.540 并寻求你的帮助来了解他向我们透露的内容 00:06:35.540 --> 00:06:37.660 A leader of your leaders 00:06:37.660 --> 00:06:39.660 So, Prince 00:06:40.660 --> 00:06:43.660 我们中有一个人来找你的继任者 00:06:43.660 --> 00:06:45.660 并把我们的黑暗归向他 00:06:45.660 --> 00:06:47.660 If we have the right 00:06:47.660 --> 00:06:48.660 We gave it to him 00:06:48.660 --> 00:06:52.699 如果没有，我们就回到原来的地方 00:06:52.699 --> 00:06:55.699 So Suleiman gave permission for a delegation of them 00:06:55.699 --> 00:06:58.819 来到大马士革的哈里发 00:06:58.819 --> 00:07:01.819 当他们进入哈里发之家时 00:07:01.819 --> 00:07:04.819 They submitted their matter to the Caliph of the Muslims 00:07:04.819 --> 00:07:06.819 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:07:06.819 --> 00:07:14.899 The Caliph wrote a letter to his guardian, Suleiman Ibn Abi Al-Sirri, in which he said, “As for what follows, then when he comes to you.” 00:07:14.899 --> 00:07:22.180 This is my letter, so sit before the people of Samarkand as a judge who will look into their complaint and if he decides 00:07:22.180 --> 00:07:29.060 So order the Muslim army to leave their city and invite the resident Muslims 00:07:29.060 --> 00:07:34.819 among them to move away from them and return to the way you were before he entered 00:07:34.819 --> 00:07:41.850 他们的家是古泰巴·伊本·穆斯林·巴希里。当代表团来到苏莱曼·伊本·乌拜时 00:07:41.850 --> 00:07:48.290 Al-Sirri and the letter of the Commander of the Faithful was given to him.他赶紧坐下来为他们当法官 00:07:48.290 --> 00:07:55.050 The judges were all appointed by Ibn Hadhir al-Naji, so he looked into their complaints and investigated their news 00:07:55.050 --> 00:08:01.850 He listened to the testimony of a group of Muslim soldiers and their leaders, and he became clear 00:08:01.850 --> 00:08:09.069 He has the validity of their claim and a judge for them.那时，州长命令穆斯林士兵 00:08:09.069 --> 00:08:15.589 他们应该离开家园，返回营地，与他们作战 00:08:15.589 --> 00:08:22.069 再一次，他们要么和平进入自己的国家，要么胜利 00:08:22.069 --> 00:08:28.660 将会与它发生战争，或者不会为他们记录征服。 When he heard the faces 00:08:28.660 --> 00:08:35.860 穆斯林法官互相说，人民由法官统治，而他则按照自己的方式进行统治 00:08:35.860 --> 00:08:42.059 You interacted with these people, lived with them, and saw their conduct and justice 00:08:42.059 --> 00:08:49.059 And what you saw was true to them, so keep them with you and have good company with them 00:08:49.059 --> 00:08:57.419 They were accompanied by Aina, and as for the third picture from the life of Omar 00:08:57.419 --> 00:09:04.620 May God be pleased with him, so he narrated it to Ibn Abd al-Hakam in his precious book called 00:09:04.620 --> 00:09:11.539 奥马尔·本·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹的传记。他说，当奥马尔即将死去时，他进入了 00:09:11.539 --> 00:09:17.740 Maslama bin Abd al-Malik said to him, “O Commander of the Faithful, you have been weaned.” 00:09:17.740 --> 00:09:25.340 你的孩子们都在谈论这笔钱，所以你最好把它遗赠给我或者你喜欢的人 00:09:25.340 --> 00:09:33.740 来自你的家人，当他说完后，奥马尔说：“请让我坐下。”于是他们让他坐下，他说 00:09:33.740 --> 00:09:40.899 穆斯林妇女啊，你已经听到她所说的话了。至于你说的“我已经断奶了我孩子们的嘴”。 00:09:40.899 --> 00:09:47.179 关于这笔钱，上帝作证，我没有剥夺他们的权利，这是他们的，我没有 00:09:47.179 --> 00:09:53.700 给他们一些他们没有的东西。至于你说的，如果是你遗赠给我的，或者是给我的 00:09:53.700 --> 00:10:00.820 无论你在家里选择谁，他都是上帝的监护人和监护人，上帝已经启示了他们 00:10:00.820 --> 00:10:08.340 这本书充满了真理，他照顾正义的人，穆斯林妇女啊，我知道我的孩子们 00:10:08.340 --> 00:10:16.259 我的一个手下是一个正义而虔诚的人，所以上帝会用他的恩惠丰富他，并使他 00:10:16.259 --> 00:10:23.659 他的事有出路，而注定犯罪的坏人则没有出路。 00:10:23.659 --> 00:10:31.100 我会是第一个用金钱帮助他违背全能上帝的人。然后他说：“祈祷吧。” 00:10:31.100 --> 00:10:38.460 我有儿子，所以他们这么称呼他们，他们有几十个儿子。当他看到他们时，他动了 00:10:38.460 --> 00:10:44.700 他看着我，自言自语道：“我离开了与我无关的年轻人。” 00:10:44.700 --> 00:10:53.149 他默默地哭泣，然后转向他们说：“我的孩子，我死了。” 00:10:53.190 --> 00:10:59.029 我给你留下了很多美好的东西，因为你不会错过任何穆斯林 00:10:59.029 --> 00:11:06.950 或者是他们保护的人民，除非他们看到你在你面前拥有对他们的权利，我的儿子 00:11:06.950 --> 00:11:12.389 两件事之间的选择：要么你变得自给自足，你的父亲加入 00:11:12.389 --> 00:11:18.509 地狱，否则你会变得贫穷并进入天堂，我只是想 00:11:18.549 --> 00:11:24.230 你宁愿你的父亲从火中被救出来，也不愿唱歌然后看着 00:11:24.230 --> 00:11:30.629 他善待他们并说道：“站起来，愿上帝保护你们。站起来，供养你们。” 00:11:30.629 --> 00:11:37.460 天啊，所以马斯拉玛转向他说：“我有比这更好的东西。” 00:11:37.460 --> 00:11:45.019 忠实者的指挥官，他说：“那是什么？”他说：“我有三十万第纳尔。” 00:11:45.019 --> 00:11:53.730 我会把它给你，所以如果你愿意的话，可以将它分发给他们，或者捐赠给慈善机构。 Omar said to him 00:11:53.730 --> 00:12:02.000 或者比这更好，穆斯林妇女啊。于是他说：这是什么，忠实的指挥官啊？所以他说 00:12:02.000 --> 00:12:10.009 你把它归还给你的人，因为它不属于你，所以你必须买它 00:12:10.009 --> 00:12:17.809 Muslima and said, “May God have mercy on you, O Commander of the Faithful, alive and dead, for you have become innocent.” 00:12:17.809 --> 00:12:25.570 Among us are hard hearts, and I mentioned them, and they were forgetful, and they were kept for us 00:12:25.570 --> 00:12:34.159 义人被提及。 Then the people followed the news of Omar’s sons after him and saw 00:12:34.159 --> 00:12:40.710 He is in need of one of them and he is poor, and God Almighty is truthful when he says 00:12:40.710 --> 00:13:08.470 Omar bin Abdul Aziz is counted among the scholars among the working scholars 00:13:08.470 --> 00:13:20.889 The Golden Rightly Guided Caliphs, in their stances and examples, followed the Messenger 00:13:20.889 --> 00:13:31.889 They sought or said they were here watering the clouds of our lives, so we cannot mention them 00:13:31.889 --> 00:13:42.169 They left and raised a question in their conscience: Is there a star like them in the sky? 00:13:42.169 --> 00:13:52.710 They filled their lives with pride in their deeds, and the world of longing was adorned with them