1
00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,540
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

2
00:00:03,540 --> 00:00:13,019
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

3
00:00:13,019 --> 00:00:17,660
A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).

4
00:00:17,660 --> 00:00:22,780
Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi.

5
00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:24,940
May Allah preserve him.

6
00:00:24,940 --> 00:00:32,079
The Legislation of the Adhan.

7
00:00:32,079 --> 00:00:35,600
The Adhan was legislated in the first year of the Hijrah.

8
00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:38,560
The two Sheikhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) narrated in their Sahih collections,

9
00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:42,000
On the authority of Ibn 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:

10
00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,200
When the Muslims arrived in Medina,

11
00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,159
They would gather and estimate the time for prayer,

12
00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:50,159
As there was no call for it.

13
00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:53,020
One day, they discussed this matter.

14
00:00:53,020 --> 00:00:55,020
Some of them said,

15
00:00:55,020 --> 00:00:58,859
"Adopt a bell like the bell of the Christians."

16
00:00:58,859 --> 00:01:00,619
Others said,

17
00:01:00,619 --> 00:01:03,579
"Rather, a horn like the horn of the Jews."

18
00:01:03,820 --> 00:01:06,299
Then 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said,

19
00:01:06,299 --> 00:01:10,140
"Will you not send a man to call for the prayer?"

20
00:01:10,140 --> 00:01:13,900
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said,

21
00:01:13,900 --> 00:01:18,049
"O Bilal, stand up and call for the prayer."

22
00:01:18,049 --> 00:01:20,849
In another narration in the two Sahihs,

23
00:01:20,849 --> 00:01:24,609
On the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

24
00:01:24,609 --> 00:01:26,609
When the number of people increased,

25
00:01:26,609 --> 00:01:31,250
They considered how to make the prayer time known by something they would recognize.

26
00:01:31,409 --> 00:01:36,510
They suggested lighting a fire or striking a bell.

27
00:01:36,510 --> 00:01:40,750
Abu Dawud narrated in his Sunan with a sound (sahih) chain,

28
00:01:40,750 --> 00:01:42,909
On the authority of Abu 'Umayr bin Anas,

29
00:01:42,909 --> 00:01:45,709
From his paternal uncles among the Ansar,

30
00:01:45,709 --> 00:01:46,909
Who said:

31
00:01:46,909 --> 00:01:51,150
The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was concerned about the prayer,

32
00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:53,629
And how to gather the people for it.

33
00:01:53,629 --> 00:01:55,150
It was suggested to him,

34
00:01:55,150 --> 00:01:58,430
"Raise a flag when the prayer time arrives;

35
00:01:58,430 --> 00:02:01,950
When they see it, they will inform one another."

36
00:02:01,950 --> 00:02:06,480
But he did not approve of that.

37
00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:11,919
The Dream of 'Abdullah bin Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him.

38
00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:14,560
Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad,

39
00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:17,199
As did Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah,

40
00:02:17,199 --> 00:02:20,560
With the wording belonging to Ahmad, through a fair (hasan) chain,

41
00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:24,879
On the authority of 'Abdullah bin Zayd bin 'Abd Rabbihi, may Allah be pleased with him,

42
00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:26,000
Who said:

43
00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,759
When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, resolved

44
00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:32,240
To strike the bell

45
00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:34,479
To gather the people for prayer,

46
00:02:34,479 --> 00:02:37,840
While he disliked the practice of the Christians,

47
00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:41,680
A visitor came to me in the night while I was sleeping,

48
00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:44,639
A man wearing two green garments,

49
00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:47,520
Carrying a bell in his hand.

50
00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:48,879
I said to him,

51
00:02:48,879 --> 00:02:52,479
"O servant of Allah, will you sell the bell?"

52
00:02:52,479 --> 00:02:54,639
He said, "What will you do with it?"

53
00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:58,000
I said, "We will call to prayer with it."

54
00:02:58,000 --> 00:02:59,120
He said,

55
00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:02,319
"Shall I not guide you to something better than that?"

56
00:03:02,319 --> 00:03:04,080
I said, "Yes."

57
00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:05,199
He said,

58
00:03:05,199 --> 00:03:06,400
"Say:

59
00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:08,080
Allah is the Greatest,

60
00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:09,919
Allah is the Greatest,

61
00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:11,680
Allah is the Greatest,

62
00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:13,680
Allah is the Greatest,

63
00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:17,120
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah,

64
00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,639
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah,

65
00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:24,479
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah,

66
00:03:24,479 --> 00:03:28,509
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah,

67
00:03:28,509 --> 00:03:32,580
Come to prayer,

68
00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:36,639
Come to success,

69
00:03:36,639 --> 00:03:40,639
Allah is the Greatest,

70
00:03:40,639 --> 00:03:43,770
There is no god but Allah."

71
00:03:43,770 --> 00:03:46,770
Then he stepped back a little and said,

72
00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:49,770
"Then say when you establish the prayer:

73
00:03:49,770 --> 00:03:52,770
Allah is the Greatest,

74
00:03:52,770 --> 00:03:56,770
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah,

75
00:03:56,770 --> 00:04:08,919
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, come to prayer, come to success, the prayer has begun, the prayer has begun,

76
00:04:08,919 --> 00:04:15,659
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, there is no god but Allah."

77
00:04:15,659 --> 00:04:24,750
He said: When morning came, I went to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, and informed him of what I had seen.

78
00:04:24,750 --> 00:04:32,509
The Messenger of Allah said, "This is a true vision, if Allah wills. Then command the Adhan."

79
00:04:32,509 --> 00:04:41,230
So Bilal, the freed slave of Abu Bakr, began to call the Adhan. In a narration by Ibn Majah, the Messenger of Allah,

80
00:04:41,230 --> 00:04:47,730
Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said to 'Abdullah bin Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, "Go out with Bilal

81
00:04:47,730 --> 00:04:57,569
To the mosque and dictate it to him, for he has a louder voice than you." He said: So I went out with

82
00:04:57,569 --> 00:05:05,810
Bilal to the mosque, and I began to dictate it to him while he called it out. 'Umar bin al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, heard

83
00:05:05,810 --> 00:05:13,649
The voice and came out, saying, "O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, I have seen the same as what he saw."

84
00:05:14,209 --> 00:05:22,009
Abu Dawud added: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said, "To Allah belongs all praise."

85
00:05:22,009 --> 00:05:31,120
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, commanded the building of mosques in the villages.

86
00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:39,350
Imam al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud narrated with a sound chain on the authority of 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her,

87
00:05:39,350 --> 00:05:46,870
Who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, commanded the building of mosques in the neighborhoods, and that

88
00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:55,199
They be kept clean and perfumed. Imam al-Tirmidhi said: Sufyan said, "His saying 'in the neighborhoods'

89
00:05:55,199 --> 00:06:03,230
Means the tribes." Imam al-Dhahabi said: "The neighborhood (dar) is the village, and the neighborhood of

90
00:06:03,230 --> 00:06:10,550
Bani 'Awf is Quba." Thus, the construction of his mosque, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, took place in Bani Malik

91
00:06:10,550 --> 00:06:19,040
bin al-Najjar, which was a small village. Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a fair chain on the authority of

92
00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:24,959
'Urwah bin al-Zubayr, from one who narrated to him from the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

93
00:06:24,959 --> 00:06:32,480
Who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, used to command us to build mosques

94
00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:40,759
In our neighborhoods, to maintain their structure, and to keep them clean. Al-Sindi said: His saying "maintain their

95
00:06:40,759 --> 00:06:48,680
Structure" means with precision and by spending lawful wealth, not by excessive decoration. I say: This

96
00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:57,250
Command was in the first year of the Hijrah. The writing of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

97
00:06:57,250 --> 00:07:06,810
Of the document and the peace treaty with the Jews. Ibn Ishaq said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, wrote

98
00:07:06,810 --> 00:07:13,850
A document between the Muhajirun and the Ansar, in which he made peace with the Jews and entered into a covenant with them,

99
00:07:13,850 --> 00:07:21,910
Confirming them in their religion and their wealth, stipulating conditions for them and upon them. Imam [Ibn Ishaq] said:

100
00:07:22,670 --> 00:07:30,189
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, made peace with the Jews who were in Medina and wrote

101
00:07:30,189 --> 00:07:37,310
A document between himself and them. Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Jabir bin 'Abdullah,

102
00:07:37,310 --> 00:07:45,029
May Allah be pleased with them both, who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, wrote that every clan is responsible for its own blood money (diya).

103
00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:54,470
The "clan" (batn) is a group smaller than a tribe and larger than a family unit, and "blood money" (uqul) refers to the compensations. I say:

104
00:07:54,470 --> 00:08:01,470
Ibn Ishaq mentioned the clauses of this document, and even if its chain is not established,

105
00:08:01,470 --> 00:08:10,389
It is confirmed in the events of the Prophetic biography that its clauses are authentic. A Concise Summary of the Seerah.

106
00:08:11,389 --> 00:08:24,519
If the longing of the worlds for some is long, the longing for you has no limit.

107
00:08:24,519 --> 00:08:40,080
May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call is raised and lips move with the remainder.