1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,630 --> 00:00:12,710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:14,179 --> 00:00:16,219 Surat Al-Qalam 5 00:00:18,829 --> 00:00:23,789 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,789 --> 00:00:31,690 Light and the pen and what they intoxicate 7 00:00:31,890 --> 00:00:38,130 By the grace of your Lord, you are not crazy 8 00:00:38,130 --> 00:00:44,009 Indeed, for you there is an ungrateful reward 9 00:00:44,009 --> 00:00:49,850 And you are perhaps a great creation 10 00:00:49,850 --> 00:00:52,179 Noun 11 00:00:52,179 --> 00:00:54,700 It is a letter in the dictionary 12 00:00:54,700 --> 00:00:57,340 It has many meanings 13 00:00:57,340 --> 00:01:00,740 The pen is the well-known pen 14 00:01:01,060 --> 00:01:05,019 However, what our Lord swore by is from the pens 15 00:01:05,019 --> 00:01:08,500 The pen that God Almighty created. He mentioned it 16 00:01:08,500 --> 00:01:14,760 So he ordered him to write down everything that exists until the Day of Resurrection 17 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:16,560 And what they write 18 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,560 That is, those who write and write 19 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:22,799 It is an oath by creation and their actions 20 00:01:22,799 --> 00:01:25,680 Or their writing is what they write 21 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:28,799 It is an oath by pen and book 22 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:32,000 By the grace of your Lord, you are not crazy 23 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:36,400 This disbelieved the polytheists of Quraish who told him 24 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:38,319 You are crazy 25 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:42,120 Indeed, for you, O Muhammad, there is a great reward from God 26 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:45,439 For your patience in the face of harm from the polytheists 27 00:01:45,439 --> 00:01:48,799 Not broken or cut 28 00:01:48,799 --> 00:01:52,400 And you, O Muhammad, are of great manners 29 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:56,280 This is the etiquette of the Qur’an with which God taught him 30 00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:00,040 It is Islam and its laws 31 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:04,239 You will see and they will see 32 00:02:04,239 --> 00:02:08,719 Which of you is fascinated? 33 00:02:08,719 --> 00:02:15,129 Your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path 34 00:02:15,129 --> 00:02:20,060 He knows best those who are guided 35 00:02:20,060 --> 00:02:22,099 You will see, Muhammad 36 00:02:22,099 --> 00:02:26,139 He sees the polytheists of your people who call you crazy 37 00:02:26,180 --> 00:02:28,629 How crazy are you? 38 00:02:28,629 --> 00:02:33,229 Your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best who has strayed from His path 39 00:02:33,229 --> 00:02:37,990 Like the misguidance of the infidels of Quraysh from the religion of God and the path of guidance 40 00:02:37,990 --> 00:02:42,509 He knows best who is guided, so he follows the truth and is closest to it 41 00:02:42,509 --> 00:02:47,050 You were also guided and followed the truth 42 00:02:47,050 --> 00:02:51,409 Do not obey the deniers 43 00:02:51,409 --> 00:02:57,129 They would like to be anointed and be anointed 44 00:02:57,129 --> 00:03:02,460 So do not obey, O Muhammad, those who deny the signs of God and His Messenger 45 00:03:02,460 --> 00:03:07,500 O Muhammad, these polytheists wish that you would see them in your religion 46 00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:11,780 With your answer, which of them should turn to their gods? 47 00:03:11,780 --> 00:03:15,860 You will be relented in your worship of your God 48 00:03:15,860 --> 00:03:22,060 And do not obey every insulting alliance 49 00:03:22,060 --> 00:03:30,219 Masha also declared gossip 50 00:03:30,219 --> 00:03:36,939 Whoever supports good is a transgressor and a sinner 51 00:03:36,939 --> 00:03:44,189 He then became a victim 52 00:03:44,189 --> 00:03:49,110 And do not obey, O Muhammad, anyone who swears falsely 53 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:53,389 A weak person who backbites people and eats their meat 54 00:03:53,389 --> 00:03:57,030 He walked with people talking to each other 55 00:03:57,030 --> 00:04:00,270 Conveying their conversations to each other 56 00:04:00,270 --> 00:04:04,189 Stingy with money and worried about rights 57 00:04:04,189 --> 00:04:07,990 He is an aggressor towards people and a sinner towards his Lord 58 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:10,629 Very dry in his disbelief 59 00:04:10,629 --> 00:04:14,020 He does not know who his father is 60 00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:19,699 If he had money and children 61 00:04:19,699 --> 00:04:23,100 When Our verses are recited to him 62 00:04:23,100 --> 00:04:27,620 He told the legends of the first two 63 00:04:27,620 --> 00:04:33,550 We will name it on the hose 64 00:04:33,550 --> 00:04:36,310 And do not obey every insulting alliance 65 00:04:36,310 --> 00:04:39,750 Because he has money and children 66 00:04:39,750 --> 00:04:43,069 If you read the verses of our book to him 67 00:04:43,069 --> 00:04:47,110 He said this is what the ancients wrote 68 00:04:47,110 --> 00:04:49,629 Mocking him and denying him 69 00:04:49,629 --> 00:04:52,589 That this should be from God 70 00:04:52,589 --> 00:04:54,949 We will iron it on the hose 71 00:04:54,949 --> 00:04:57,589 We will explain it clearly 72 00:04:57,589 --> 00:05:02,100 Until they know him, it is not hidden from them 73 00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:08,620 We have tested them as We have tested the inhabitants of Paradise 74 00:05:08,620 --> 00:05:16,740 When they swore to fast it in the morning 75 00:05:16,740 --> 00:05:20,769 And they are not excluded 76 00:05:20,769 --> 00:05:24,889 We tested the polytheists of Quraysh, so we tested them 77 00:05:24,889 --> 00:05:27,769 We also examined the orchard owners 78 00:05:27,769 --> 00:05:31,930 As they swore that they would find its fruit in the morning 79 00:05:31,930 --> 00:05:35,740 They do not say, God willing 80 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:41,100 Then a party from your Lord came upon it 81 00:05:41,100 --> 00:05:44,939 And they are sleeping 82 00:05:44,939 --> 00:05:49,600 So I became like a ram 83 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,639 So he went to the paradise of these people at night 84 00:05:52,639 --> 00:05:56,240 Tariq is from God's command while they are sleeping 85 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:59,639 Their paradise became burned black 86 00:05:59,639 --> 00:06:02,519 Like black night 87 00:06:02,519 --> 00:06:06,279 So they called out in the morning 88 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:13,600 Practice your craft if you are strict 89 00:06:13,639 --> 00:06:19,160 So they left, afraid 90 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:25,920 Will the prohibition not come upon you today, poor person? 91 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:32,649 And they became capable 92 00:06:32,649 --> 00:06:37,689 Then the companions of Paradise called out to each other after the morning 93 00:06:37,689 --> 00:06:42,209 Pay attention to your craft if you are the reaper of your sow 94 00:06:42,209 --> 00:06:46,129 So they went to their plow, walking among them 95 00:06:46,129 --> 00:06:48,649 They say to each other 96 00:06:48,649 --> 00:06:53,009 They will not enter your Paradise today, upon you is a poor person 97 00:06:53,009 --> 00:06:56,610 They became aware of something they had intended and adopted 98 00:06:56,610 --> 00:07:02,740 And they kept it secret among themselves, being able to do it within themselves 99 00:07:02,740 --> 00:07:12,230 When they saw it, they said we were lost 100 00:07:12,230 --> 00:07:16,949 We are deprived 101 00:07:16,949 --> 00:07:20,709 When these people went to their paradise 102 00:07:20,709 --> 00:07:23,430 They saw it burned and plowed 103 00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:26,110 They denied it and doubted it 104 00:07:26,110 --> 00:07:28,750 Is it their paradise or not? 105 00:07:28,750 --> 00:07:31,670 Some of them said to their friends that they thought so 106 00:07:31,670 --> 00:07:35,029 They have neglected the path to their paradise 107 00:07:35,029 --> 00:07:37,790 And what they saw was different 108 00:07:37,790 --> 00:07:42,269 O people, we are lost from the path to our Paradise 109 00:07:42,269 --> 00:07:45,230 Those who knew that it was their paradise said 110 00:07:45,230 --> 00:07:47,910 And they did not go wrong 111 00:07:47,910 --> 00:07:50,949 Rather, we people are deprived 112 00:07:50,949 --> 00:07:55,759 We are deprived of the benefit of our paradise by the loss of its crops 113 00:07:55,759 --> 00:08:02,959 The middle of them said, “Did I not tell you, ‘Why should you glorify Allah?’” 114 00:08:02,959 --> 00:08:11,720 They said, Glory be to our Lord, we have been wrongdoers 115 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:13,519 He said: “The most fair of them.” 116 00:08:13,519 --> 00:08:18,040 Did you not make an exception when you said, “Let us finish it in the morning?” 117 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:20,879 So say, God willing 118 00:08:20,879 --> 00:08:22,920 The companions of Paradise said 119 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:24,720 Glory be to God 120 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:29,560 We were unjust in leaving the exception in our oath 121 00:08:29,560 --> 00:08:35,350 We decided to stop feeding the poor with the fruits of our garden 122 00:08:35,350 --> 00:08:41,950 So they turned to each other and blamed each other 123 00:08:41,950 --> 00:08:49,629 They said: Woe to us! Indeed, we were tyrants 124 00:08:49,629 --> 00:08:54,789 May God replace us with something better 125 00:08:54,789 --> 00:09:01,250 We are willing to our Lord 126 00:09:01,250 --> 00:09:03,809 So they kissed each other 127 00:09:03,809 --> 00:09:09,769 They blame each other for their negligence in making exceptions 128 00:09:09,769 --> 00:09:16,210 And they resolved to do what they had resolved to abandon feeding the poor from their paradise 129 00:09:16,210 --> 00:09:18,409 The companions of Paradise said 130 00:09:18,409 --> 00:09:25,840 Oh, woe to us, for we were violating God’s command in abandoning praise and glorification 131 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:29,799 May our Lord replace us with something better than our paradise 132 00:09:29,799 --> 00:09:33,240 By repenting from the mistake of our previous actions 133 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:35,559 Better than our paradise 134 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:43,879 We are to our Lord, desiring to replace our paradise with a better one than it was destroyed 135 00:09:43,879 --> 00:09:47,440 So is torment 136 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:51,080 And the torment of the Hereafter is greater 137 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:54,879 If only they knew 138 00:09:54,879 --> 00:10:04,429 Indeed, for the righteous with their Lord are gardens of bliss 139 00:10:04,470 --> 00:10:07,590 Like we did to the Paradise of the people of Paradise 140 00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:13,190 What we did to those who disobeyed our command and disbelieved in our messengers in the present world 141 00:10:13,190 --> 00:10:17,389 And for the punishment of the Hereafter for whoever disobeys his Lord and disbelieves in Him 142 00:10:17,389 --> 00:10:22,149 The Day of Resurrection is greater than the punishment and torment of this world 143 00:10:22,149 --> 00:10:27,870 If these polytheists knew that God’s punishment for the people of polytheism is through Him 144 00:10:27,870 --> 00:10:31,029 Greater than his punishment for them in this world 145 00:10:31,029 --> 00:10:33,950 They would be deterred, repent, and repent 146 00:10:33,950 --> 00:10:38,139 But they are ignorant and do not know 147 00:10:38,139 --> 00:10:44,100 Indeed, for those who fear God's punishment by performing His duties, He will be punished with His disobedience 148 00:10:44,100 --> 00:10:49,090 With their Lord are gardens of eternal bliss 149 00:10:49,090 --> 00:10:53,970 Shall we make Muslims like criminals? 150 00:10:53,970 --> 00:10:59,759 What is the matter with you, how do you judge? 151 00:10:59,759 --> 00:11:04,360 Shall we, O people, enjoy my dignity and grace in the afterlife? 152 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:08,919 Those who submitted to me with obedience and humiliated me with slavery 153 00:11:08,919 --> 00:11:11,559 And they were humbled by my command and prohibition 154 00:11:11,559 --> 00:11:16,000 Like criminals who committed sins and committed sins 155 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,639 And they disobeyed my command and prohibition 156 00:11:18,639 --> 00:11:22,159 No, God is not the one who does that 157 00:11:22,159 --> 00:11:27,879 Do not equate them, for they are not equal in the sight of God 158 00:11:27,879 --> 00:11:31,039 Rather, the obedient person has eternal dignity 159 00:11:31,039 --> 00:11:34,899 The sinner will have remaining humiliation 160 00:11:34,899 --> 00:11:40,620 Or do you have a book in which you study? 161 00:11:40,620 --> 00:11:46,299 In it you have whatever you choose 162 00:11:46,299 --> 00:11:52,059 Or do you have a better hand than us until the Day of Resurrection? 163 00:11:52,059 --> 00:11:57,820 You are entitled to what you judge 164 00:11:57,820 --> 00:12:03,940 Thank you, O people, for your equality between Muslims and criminals in the dignity of God 165 00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:06,340 A book revealed from God 166 00:12:06,340 --> 00:12:09,259 It was brought to you by a messenger from among his messengers 167 00:12:09,259 --> 00:12:11,980 That you have whatever you choose 168 00:12:11,980 --> 00:12:15,139 You study what you say 169 00:12:15,139 --> 00:12:18,620 You choose matters for yourselves 170 00:12:18,620 --> 00:12:23,500 Do you have any oath to us that you have your ruling? 171 00:12:23,500 --> 00:12:28,340 Ask them which of them is a leader 172 00:12:28,340 --> 00:12:30,980 Or do they have partners? 173 00:12:30,980 --> 00:12:39,299 Let them bring their partners if they are honest 174 00:12:39,299 --> 00:12:42,500 Ask, O Muhammad, these polytheists 175 00:12:42,500 --> 00:12:48,889 Whoever believes that they have great faith in us, their judgment is sufficient for it 176 00:12:48,889 --> 00:12:52,970 Are these people partners in what they say and describe? 177 00:12:52,970 --> 00:12:56,529 Of the things they claim are theirs 178 00:12:56,570 --> 00:12:59,490 Let them bring their partners in this 179 00:12:59,490 --> 00:13:05,139 If they are truthful in what they claim to be among the partners 180 00:13:05,139 --> 00:13:11,059 A day when a leg will be revealed and they will be called to prostrate 181 00:13:11,059 --> 00:13:14,700 They can't 182 00:13:14,700 --> 00:13:19,539 Their eyes will be lowered, and they will be exhausted by humiliation 183 00:13:19,539 --> 00:13:27,139 They were called to prostrate while they were safe 184 00:13:27,179 --> 00:13:29,860 A day that seems to be a severe matter 185 00:13:29,860 --> 00:13:34,340 Uncovering the leg calls them to prostrate to God Almighty 186 00:13:34,340 --> 00:13:36,899 They cannot stand it 187 00:13:36,899 --> 00:13:39,899 They will be overcome by humiliation from God’s punishment 188 00:13:39,899 --> 00:13:45,259 In this world, they were calling on them to prostrate to Him while they were safe 189 00:13:45,259 --> 00:13:47,899 Nothing prevents them from doing so 190 00:13:47,899 --> 00:13:52,470 There is no barrier between him and them 191 00:13:52,470 --> 00:13:58,909 So leave me alone and whoever denies this hadith 192 00:13:58,909 --> 00:14:04,950 We will lure them from where they do not know 193 00:14:04,950 --> 00:14:12,539 I hope for them that my plot is solid 194 00:14:12,539 --> 00:14:17,580 How Muhammad commanded these disbelievers in the Qur’an to me 195 00:14:17,580 --> 00:14:20,740 We will plot against them from where they do not know 196 00:14:20,779 --> 00:14:24,460 This is by providing them with the pleasures of the world 197 00:14:24,460 --> 00:14:29,379 So that they think that they enjoyed it, which is good for them in the sight of God 198 00:14:29,379 --> 00:14:32,019 They continue in their tyranny 199 00:14:32,019 --> 00:14:35,779 Then He will seize them suddenly while they are not aware 200 00:14:35,779 --> 00:14:39,820 And bring forth in their time a recitation of time 201 00:14:39,820 --> 00:14:44,799 My plot against the people of disbelief is strong and severe 202 00:14:44,799 --> 00:14:47,519 Or do you ask them for a reward? 203 00:14:47,519 --> 00:14:53,159 Or do they have the unseen and write it down? 204 00:14:53,159 --> 00:14:57,080 I ask, O Muhammad, these polytheists in God 205 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:00,539 For the advice you gave them 206 00:15:00,539 --> 00:15:04,820 And calling them to Him is the truth, a reward and a reward 207 00:15:04,820 --> 00:15:08,139 Those who were fined that wage are burdened 208 00:15:08,139 --> 00:15:11,139 It has burdened them to perform it 209 00:15:11,139 --> 00:15:14,139 They have the most stubborn language and are liars 210 00:15:14,259 --> 00:15:17,409 It has burdened them to perform it 211 00:15:17,409 --> 00:15:19,610 They have the preserved tablet 212 00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:22,730 In which there is news of what is 213 00:15:22,730 --> 00:15:24,889 They write them in it 214 00:15:24,889 --> 00:15:26,929 And they argue with you about it 215 00:15:26,929 --> 00:15:30,330 They claim that they disbelieve in their Lord 216 00:15:30,330 --> 00:15:35,419 The best status with God is among those who believe in Him 217 00:15:35,419 --> 00:15:37,620 So be patient for the judgment of your Lord 218 00:15:37,620 --> 00:15:40,980 And do not be like the owner of the whale 219 00:15:40,980 --> 00:15:44,740 When he called out, he was upset 220 00:15:44,779 --> 00:15:50,379 If it were not for a blessing from his Lord to cure him 221 00:15:50,379 --> 00:15:55,929 To be thrown out in the open, and it is reprehensible 222 00:15:55,929 --> 00:15:57,970 So his Lord chose him 223 00:15:57,970 --> 00:16:03,159 So he made him one of the righteous 224 00:16:03,159 --> 00:16:05,720 So be patient, O Muhammad, for the judgment of your Lord 225 00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,360 And His ruling is upon you and upon these polytheists 226 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:13,960 With what I have brought to them of this Qur’an and this religion 227 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:16,840 And go astray from what your Lord has commanded you to do 228 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:20,240 It will not deter you from conveying what you have been commanded to convey 229 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,500 Their denial of you and their harm to you 230 00:16:23,500 --> 00:16:27,100 And do not be like the one who was trapped in his stomach by the whale 231 00:16:27,100 --> 00:16:31,340 He is Yunus bin Matta, may God bless him and grant him peace 232 00:16:31,340 --> 00:16:35,259 Your Lord will punish you for neglecting to communicate that 233 00:16:35,259 --> 00:16:38,779 He also punished him by trapping him in his stomach 234 00:16:38,779 --> 00:16:40,940 When he called out in distress 235 00:16:40,940 --> 00:16:43,620 He was weighed down and oppressed by grief 236 00:16:43,659 --> 00:16:47,340 If it were not for the owner of the whale to recover, a blessing from his Lord 237 00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:49,019 He had mercy on him 238 00:16:49,019 --> 00:16:52,299 And He accepted his repentance for angering his Lord 239 00:16:52,299 --> 00:16:56,179 To be thrown into space from the Earth, and it is blameworthy 240 00:16:56,179 --> 00:16:59,419 So he chose and chose the owner of the whale as his Lord 241 00:16:59,419 --> 00:17:01,940 So he made him one of the working messengers 242 00:17:01,940 --> 00:17:04,420 What their Lord commanded them to do 243 00:17:04,420 --> 00:17:08,619 Those who abstain from what He has forbidden them 244 00:17:08,619 --> 00:17:12,140 And those who disbelieve will hardly 245 00:17:12,140 --> 00:17:18,819 To make you fall in love with their eyes 246 00:17:18,819 --> 00:17:26,980 When they heard the remembrance and said that he was crazy 247 00:17:26,980 --> 00:17:34,690 It is nothing but a reminder to the worlds 248 00:17:34,690 --> 00:17:37,289 Indeed, those who disbelieve will hardly, O Muhammad 249 00:17:37,289 --> 00:17:41,690 They will pierce you with their eyes due to the intensity of their hostility towards you 250 00:17:41,730 --> 00:17:45,529 They remove you and throw you away when they look at you 251 00:17:45,529 --> 00:17:49,690 I was angry with you when they heard the Book of God recited 252 00:17:49,690 --> 00:17:54,210 These polytheists whose description was described say: 253 00:17:54,210 --> 00:17:56,809 Muhammad is crazy 254 00:17:56,809 --> 00:18:01,490 Muhammad is nothing but a remembrance through which God reminds the worlds 255 00:18:01,490 --> 00:18:06,609 The heavyweights, jinn and humans 256 00:18:06,609 --> 00:18:10,089 Conclusion from the interpretation of al-Tabar