WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.630 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.179 --> 00:00:16.219 Surat Al-Qalam 00:00:18.829 --> 00:00:23.789 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.789 --> 00:00:31.690 Light and the pen and what they intoxicate 00:00:31.890 --> 00:00:38.130 By the grace of your Lord, you are not crazy 00:00:38.130 --> 00:00:44.009 Indeed, for you there is an ungrateful reward 00:00:44.009 --> 00:00:49.850 And you are perhaps a great creation 00:00:49.850 --> 00:00:52.179 Noun 00:00:52.179 --> 00:00:54.700 It is a letter in the dictionary 00:00:54.700 --> 00:00:57.340 It has many meanings 00:00:57.340 --> 00:01:00.740 The pen is the well-known pen 00:01:01.060 --> 00:01:05.019 However, what our Lord swore by is from the pens 00:01:05.019 --> 00:01:08.500 The pen that God Almighty created. He mentioned it 00:01:08.500 --> 00:01:14.760 So he ordered him to write down everything that exists until the Day of Resurrection 00:01:14.760 --> 00:01:16.560 And what they write 00:01:16.560 --> 00:01:19.560 That is, those who write and write 00:01:19.560 --> 00:01:22.799 It is an oath by creation and their actions 00:01:22.799 --> 00:01:25.680 Or their writing is what they write 00:01:25.680 --> 00:01:28.799 It is an oath by pen and book 00:01:28.840 --> 00:01:32.000 By the grace of your Lord, you are not crazy 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:36.400 This disbelieved the polytheists of Quraish who told him 00:01:36.400 --> 00:01:38.319 You are crazy 00:01:38.319 --> 00:01:42.120 Indeed, for you, O Muhammad, there is a great reward from God 00:01:42.120 --> 00:01:45.439 For your patience in the face of harm from the polytheists 00:01:45.439 --> 00:01:48.799 Not broken or cut 00:01:48.799 --> 00:01:52.400 And you, O Muhammad, are of great manners 00:01:52.400 --> 00:01:56.280 This is the etiquette of the Qur’an with which God taught him 00:01:56.280 --> 00:02:00.040 It is Islam and its laws 00:02:00.040 --> 00:02:04.239 You will see and they will see 00:02:04.239 --> 00:02:08.719 Which of you is fascinated? 00:02:08.719 --> 00:02:15.129 Your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path 00:02:15.129 --> 00:02:20.060 He knows best those who are guided 00:02:20.060 --> 00:02:22.099 You will see, Muhammad 00:02:22.099 --> 00:02:26.139 He sees the polytheists of your people who call you crazy 00:02:26.180 --> 00:02:28.629 How crazy are you? 00:02:28.629 --> 00:02:33.229 Your Lord, O Muhammad, knows best who has strayed from His path 00:02:33.229 --> 00:02:37.990 Like the misguidance of the infidels of Quraysh from the religion of God and the path of guidance 00:02:37.990 --> 00:02:42.509 He knows best who is guided, so he follows the truth and is closest to it 00:02:42.509 --> 00:02:47.050 You were also guided and followed the truth 00:02:47.050 --> 00:02:51.409 Do not obey the deniers 00:02:51.409 --> 00:02:57.129 They would like to be anointed and be anointed 00:02:57.129 --> 00:03:02.460 So do not obey, O Muhammad, those who deny the signs of God and His Messenger 00:03:02.460 --> 00:03:07.500 O Muhammad, these polytheists wish that you would see them in your religion 00:03:07.500 --> 00:03:11.780 With your answer, which of them should turn to their gods? 00:03:11.780 --> 00:03:15.860 You will be relented in your worship of your God 00:03:15.860 --> 00:03:22.060 And do not obey every insulting alliance 00:03:22.060 --> 00:03:30.219 Masha also declared gossip 00:03:30.219 --> 00:03:36.939 Whoever supports good is a transgressor and a sinner 00:03:36.939 --> 00:03:44.189 He then became a victim 00:03:44.189 --> 00:03:49.110 And do not obey, O Muhammad, anyone who swears falsely 00:03:49.110 --> 00:03:53.389 A weak person who backbites people and eats their meat 00:03:53.389 --> 00:03:57.030 He walked with people talking to each other 00:03:57.030 --> 00:04:00.270 Conveying their conversations to each other 00:04:00.270 --> 00:04:04.189 Stingy with money and worried about rights 00:04:04.189 --> 00:04:07.990 He is an aggressor towards people and a sinner towards his Lord 00:04:07.990 --> 00:04:10.629 Very dry in his disbelief 00:04:10.629 --> 00:04:14.020 He does not know who his father is 00:04:14.020 --> 00:04:19.699 If he had money and children 00:04:19.699 --> 00:04:23.100 When Our verses are recited to him 00:04:23.100 --> 00:04:27.620 He told the legends of the first two 00:04:27.620 --> 00:04:33.550 We will name it on the hose 00:04:33.550 --> 00:04:36.310 And do not obey every insulting alliance 00:04:36.310 --> 00:04:39.750 Because he has money and children 00:04:39.750 --> 00:04:43.069 If you read the verses of our book to him 00:04:43.069 --> 00:04:47.110 He said this is what the ancients wrote 00:04:47.110 --> 00:04:49.629 Mocking him and denying him 00:04:49.629 --> 00:04:52.589 That this should be from God 00:04:52.589 --> 00:04:54.949 We will iron it on the hose 00:04:54.949 --> 00:04:57.589 We will explain it clearly 00:04:57.589 --> 00:05:02.100 Until they know him, it is not hidden from them 00:05:02.100 --> 00:05:08.620 We have tested them as We have tested the inhabitants of Paradise 00:05:08.620 --> 00:05:16.740 When they swore to fast it in the morning 00:05:16.740 --> 00:05:20.769 And they are not excluded 00:05:20.769 --> 00:05:24.889 We tested the polytheists of Quraysh, so we tested them 00:05:24.889 --> 00:05:27.769 We also examined the orchard owners 00:05:27.769 --> 00:05:31.930 As they swore that they would find its fruit in the morning 00:05:31.930 --> 00:05:35.740 They do not say, God willing 00:05:35.740 --> 00:05:41.100 Then a party from your Lord came upon it 00:05:41.100 --> 00:05:44.939 And they are sleeping 00:05:44.939 --> 00:05:49.600 So I became like a ram 00:05:49.600 --> 00:05:52.639 So he went to the paradise of these people at night 00:05:52.639 --> 00:05:56.240 Tariq is from God's command while they are sleeping 00:05:56.240 --> 00:05:59.639 Their paradise became burned black 00:05:59.639 --> 00:06:02.519 Like black night 00:06:02.519 --> 00:06:06.279 So they called out in the morning 00:06:06.279 --> 00:06:13.600 Practice your craft if you are strict 00:06:13.639 --> 00:06:19.160 So they left, afraid 00:06:19.160 --> 00:06:25.920 Will the prohibition not come upon you today, poor person? 00:06:25.920 --> 00:06:32.649 And they became capable 00:06:32.649 --> 00:06:37.689 Then the companions of Paradise called out to each other after the morning 00:06:37.689 --> 00:06:42.209 Pay attention to your craft if you are the reaper of your sow 00:06:42.209 --> 00:06:46.129 So they went to their plow, walking among them 00:06:46.129 --> 00:06:48.649 They say to each other 00:06:48.649 --> 00:06:53.009 They will not enter your Paradise today, upon you is a poor person 00:06:53.009 --> 00:06:56.610 They became aware of something they had intended and adopted 00:06:56.610 --> 00:07:02.740 And they kept it secret among themselves, being able to do it within themselves 00:07:02.740 --> 00:07:12.230 When they saw it, they said we were lost 00:07:12.230 --> 00:07:16.949 We are deprived 00:07:16.949 --> 00:07:20.709 When these people went to their paradise 00:07:20.709 --> 00:07:23.430 They saw it burned and plowed 00:07:23.430 --> 00:07:26.110 They denied it and doubted it 00:07:26.110 --> 00:07:28.750 Is it their paradise or not? 00:07:28.750 --> 00:07:31.670 Some of them said to their friends that they thought so 00:07:31.670 --> 00:07:35.029 They have neglected the path to their paradise 00:07:35.029 --> 00:07:37.790 And what they saw was different 00:07:37.790 --> 00:07:42.269 O people, we are lost from the path to our Paradise 00:07:42.269 --> 00:07:45.230 Those who knew that it was their paradise said 00:07:45.230 --> 00:07:47.910 And they did not go wrong 00:07:47.910 --> 00:07:50.949 Rather, we people are deprived 00:07:50.949 --> 00:07:55.759 We are deprived of the benefit of our paradise by the loss of its crops 00:07:55.759 --> 00:08:02.959 The middle of them said, “Did I not tell you, ‘Why should you glorify Allah?’” 00:08:02.959 --> 00:08:11.720 They said, Glory be to our Lord, we have been wrongdoers 00:08:11.720 --> 00:08:13.519 He said: “The most fair of them.” 00:08:13.519 --> 00:08:18.040 Did you not make an exception when you said, “Let us finish it in the morning?” 00:08:18.040 --> 00:08:20.879 So say, God willing 00:08:20.879 --> 00:08:22.920 The companions of Paradise said 00:08:22.920 --> 00:08:24.720 Glory be to God 00:08:24.720 --> 00:08:29.560 We were unjust in leaving the exception in our oath 00:08:29.560 --> 00:08:35.350 We decided to stop feeding the poor with the fruits of our garden 00:08:35.350 --> 00:08:41.950 So they turned to each other and blamed each other 00:08:41.950 --> 00:08:49.629 They said: Woe to us! Indeed, we were tyrants 00:08:49.629 --> 00:08:54.789 May God replace us with something better 00:08:54.789 --> 00:09:01.250 We are willing to our Lord 00:09:01.250 --> 00:09:03.809 So they kissed each other 00:09:03.809 --> 00:09:09.769 They blame each other for their negligence in making exceptions 00:09:09.769 --> 00:09:16.210 And they resolved to do what they had resolved to abandon feeding the poor from their paradise 00:09:16.210 --> 00:09:18.409 The companions of Paradise said 00:09:18.409 --> 00:09:25.840 Oh, woe to us, for we were violating God’s command in abandoning praise and glorification 00:09:25.840 --> 00:09:29.799 May our Lord replace us with something better than our paradise 00:09:29.799 --> 00:09:33.240 By repenting from the mistake of our previous actions 00:09:33.240 --> 00:09:35.559 Better than our paradise 00:09:35.559 --> 00:09:43.879 We are to our Lord, desiring to replace our paradise with a better one than it was destroyed 00:09:43.879 --> 00:09:47.440 So is torment 00:09:47.440 --> 00:09:51.080 And the torment of the Hereafter is greater 00:09:51.080 --> 00:09:54.879 If only they knew 00:09:54.879 --> 00:10:04.429 Indeed, for the righteous with their Lord are gardens of bliss 00:10:04.470 --> 00:10:07.590 Like we did to the Paradise of the people of Paradise 00:10:07.590 --> 00:10:13.190 What we did to those who disobeyed our command and disbelieved in our messengers in the present world 00:10:13.190 --> 00:10:17.389 And for the punishment of the Hereafter for whoever disobeys his Lord and disbelieves in Him 00:10:17.389 --> 00:10:22.149 The Day of Resurrection is greater than the punishment and torment of this world 00:10:22.149 --> 00:10:27.870 If these polytheists knew that God’s punishment for the people of polytheism is through Him 00:10:27.870 --> 00:10:31.029 Greater than his punishment for them in this world 00:10:31.029 --> 00:10:33.950 They would be deterred, repent, and repent 00:10:33.950 --> 00:10:38.139 But they are ignorant and do not know 00:10:38.139 --> 00:10:44.100 Indeed, for those who fear God's punishment by performing His duties, He will be punished with His disobedience 00:10:44.100 --> 00:10:49.090 With their Lord are gardens of eternal bliss 00:10:49.090 --> 00:10:53.970 Shall we make Muslims like criminals? 00:10:53.970 --> 00:10:59.759 What is the matter with you, how do you judge? 00:10:59.759 --> 00:11:04.360 Shall we, O people, enjoy my dignity and grace in the afterlife? 00:11:04.360 --> 00:11:08.919 Those who submitted to me with obedience and humiliated me with slavery 00:11:08.919 --> 00:11:11.559 And they were humbled by my command and prohibition 00:11:11.559 --> 00:11:16.000 Like criminals who committed sins and committed sins 00:11:16.000 --> 00:11:18.639 And they disobeyed my command and prohibition 00:11:18.639 --> 00:11:22.159 No, God is not the one who does that 00:11:22.159 --> 00:11:27.879 Do not equate them, for they are not equal in the sight of God 00:11:27.879 --> 00:11:31.039 Rather, the obedient person has eternal dignity 00:11:31.039 --> 00:11:34.899 The sinner will have remaining humiliation 00:11:34.899 --> 00:11:40.620 Or do you have a book in which you study? 00:11:40.620 --> 00:11:46.299 In it you have whatever you choose 00:11:46.299 --> 00:11:52.059 Or do you have a better hand than us until the Day of Resurrection? 00:11:52.059 --> 00:11:57.820 You are entitled to what you judge 00:11:57.820 --> 00:12:03.940 Thank you, O people, for your equality between Muslims and criminals in the dignity of God 00:12:03.940 --> 00:12:06.340 A book revealed from God 00:12:06.340 --> 00:12:09.259 It was brought to you by a messenger from among his messengers 00:12:09.259 --> 00:12:11.980 That you have whatever you choose 00:12:11.980 --> 00:12:15.139 You study what you say 00:12:15.139 --> 00:12:18.620 You choose matters for yourselves 00:12:18.620 --> 00:12:23.500 Do you have any oath to us that you have your ruling? 00:12:23.500 --> 00:12:28.340 Ask them which of them is a leader 00:12:28.340 --> 00:12:30.980 Or do they have partners? 00:12:30.980 --> 00:12:39.299 Let them bring their partners if they are honest 00:12:39.299 --> 00:12:42.500 Ask, O Muhammad, these polytheists 00:12:42.500 --> 00:12:48.889 Whoever believes that they have great faith in us, their judgment is sufficient for it 00:12:48.889 --> 00:12:52.970 Are these people partners in what they say and describe? 00:12:52.970 --> 00:12:56.529 Of the things they claim are theirs 00:12:56.570 --> 00:12:59.490 Let them bring their partners in this 00:12:59.490 --> 00:13:05.139 If they are truthful in what they claim to be among the partners 00:13:05.139 --> 00:13:11.059 A day when a leg will be revealed and they will be called to prostrate 00:13:11.059 --> 00:13:14.700 They can't 00:13:14.700 --> 00:13:19.539 Their eyes will be lowered, and they will be exhausted by humiliation 00:13:19.539 --> 00:13:27.139 They were called to prostrate while they were safe 00:13:27.179 --> 00:13:29.860 A day that seems to be a severe matter 00:13:29.860 --> 00:13:34.340 Uncovering the leg calls them to prostrate to God Almighty 00:13:34.340 --> 00:13:36.899 They cannot stand it 00:13:36.899 --> 00:13:39.899 They will be overcome by humiliation from God’s punishment 00:13:39.899 --> 00:13:45.259 In this world, they were calling on them to prostrate to Him while they were safe 00:13:45.259 --> 00:13:47.899 Nothing prevents them from doing so 00:13:47.899 --> 00:13:52.470 There is no barrier between him and them 00:13:52.470 --> 00:13:58.909 So leave me alone and whoever denies this hadith 00:13:58.909 --> 00:14:04.950 We will lure them from where they do not know 00:14:04.950 --> 00:14:12.539 I hope for them that my plot is solid 00:14:12.539 --> 00:14:17.580 How Muhammad commanded these disbelievers in the Qur’an to me 00:14:17.580 --> 00:14:20.740 We will plot against them from where they do not know 00:14:20.779 --> 00:14:24.460 This is by providing them with the pleasures of the world 00:14:24.460 --> 00:14:29.379 So that they think that they enjoyed it, which is good for them in the sight of God 00:14:29.379 --> 00:14:32.019 They continue in their tyranny 00:14:32.019 --> 00:14:35.779 Then He will seize them suddenly while they are not aware 00:14:35.779 --> 00:14:39.820 And bring forth in their time a recitation of time 00:14:39.820 --> 00:14:44.799 My plot against the people of disbelief is strong and severe 00:14:44.799 --> 00:14:47.519 Or do you ask them for a reward? 00:14:47.519 --> 00:14:53.159 Or do they have the unseen and write it down? 00:14:53.159 --> 00:14:57.080 I ask, O Muhammad, these polytheists in God 00:14:57.080 --> 00:15:00.539 For the advice you gave them 00:15:00.539 --> 00:15:04.820 And calling them to Him is the truth, a reward and a reward 00:15:04.820 --> 00:15:08.139 Those who were fined that wage are burdened 00:15:08.139 --> 00:15:11.139 It has burdened them to perform it 00:15:11.139 --> 00:15:14.139 They have the most stubborn language and are liars 00:15:14.259 --> 00:15:17.409 It has burdened them to perform it 00:15:17.409 --> 00:15:19.610 They have the preserved tablet 00:15:19.610 --> 00:15:22.730 In which there is news of what is 00:15:22.730 --> 00:15:24.889 They write them in it 00:15:24.889 --> 00:15:26.929 And they argue with you about it 00:15:26.929 --> 00:15:30.330 They claim that they disbelieve in their Lord 00:15:30.330 --> 00:15:35.419 The best status with God is among those who believe in Him 00:15:35.419 --> 00:15:37.620 So be patient for the judgment of your Lord 00:15:37.620 --> 00:15:40.980 And do not be like the owner of the whale 00:15:40.980 --> 00:15:44.740 When he called out, he was upset 00:15:44.779 --> 00:15:50.379 If it were not for a blessing from his Lord to cure him 00:15:50.379 --> 00:15:55.929 To be thrown out in the open, and it is reprehensible 00:15:55.929 --> 00:15:57.970 So his Lord chose him 00:15:57.970 --> 00:16:03.159 So he made him one of the righteous 00:16:03.159 --> 00:16:05.720 So be patient, O Muhammad, for the judgment of your Lord 00:16:05.720 --> 00:16:09.360 And His ruling is upon you and upon these polytheists 00:16:09.360 --> 00:16:13.960 With what I have brought to them of this Qur’an and this religion 00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:16.840 And go astray from what your Lord has commanded you to do 00:16:16.840 --> 00:16:20.240 It will not deter you from conveying what you have been commanded to convey 00:16:20.240 --> 00:16:23.500 Their denial of you and their harm to you 00:16:23.500 --> 00:16:27.100 And do not be like the one who was trapped in his stomach by the whale 00:16:27.100 --> 00:16:31.340 He is Yunus bin Matta, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:31.340 --> 00:16:35.259 Your Lord will punish you for neglecting to communicate that 00:16:35.259 --> 00:16:38.779 He also punished him by trapping him in his stomach 00:16:38.779 --> 00:16:40.940 When he called out in distress 00:16:40.940 --> 00:16:43.620 He was weighed down and oppressed by grief 00:16:43.659 --> 00:16:47.340 If it were not for the owner of the whale to recover, a blessing from his Lord 00:16:47.340 --> 00:16:49.019 He had mercy on him 00:16:49.019 --> 00:16:52.299 And He accepted his repentance for angering his Lord 00:16:52.299 --> 00:16:56.179 To be thrown into space from the Earth, and it is blameworthy 00:16:56.179 --> 00:16:59.419 So he chose and chose the owner of the whale as his Lord 00:16:59.419 --> 00:17:01.940 So he made him one of the working messengers 00:17:01.940 --> 00:17:04.420 What their Lord commanded them to do 00:17:04.420 --> 00:17:08.619 Those who abstain from what He has forbidden them 00:17:08.619 --> 00:17:12.140 And those who disbelieve will hardly 00:17:12.140 --> 00:17:18.819 To make you fall in love with their eyes 00:17:18.819 --> 00:17:26.980 When they heard the remembrance and said that he was crazy 00:17:26.980 --> 00:17:34.690 It is nothing but a reminder to the worlds 00:17:34.690 --> 00:17:37.289 Indeed, those who disbelieve will hardly, O Muhammad 00:17:37.289 --> 00:17:41.690 They will pierce you with their eyes due to the intensity of their hostility towards you 00:17:41.730 --> 00:17:45.529 They remove you and throw you away when they look at you 00:17:45.529 --> 00:17:49.690 I was angry with you when they heard the Book of God recited 00:17:49.690 --> 00:17:54.210 These polytheists whose description was described say: 00:17:54.210 --> 00:17:56.809 Muhammad is crazy 00:17:56.809 --> 00:18:01.490 Muhammad is nothing but a remembrance through which God reminds the worlds 00:18:01.490 --> 00:18:06.609 The heavyweights, jinn and humans 00:18:06.609 --> 00:18:10.089 Conclusion from the interpretation of al-Tabar