WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:07.139 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:07.139 --> 00:00:11.740 With pens of love and ink of love 00:00:11.740 --> 00:00:15.869 We create fortunes more precious than gold 00:00:15.869 --> 00:00:22.190 In describing the Master of Creation, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:22.190 --> 00:00:31.440 Al-Shamael Al-Muhammadi 00:00:31.440 --> 00:00:36.439 Chapter on what was mentioned about the life of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:36.439 --> 00:00:40.659 On the authority of Muhammad bin Sirin, he said: 00:00:40.659 --> 00:00:42.659 We were with Abu Hurairah 00:00:42.659 --> 00:00:46.659 He is wearing two tattered linen garments 00:00:46.659 --> 00:00:49.659 He blew his nose in one of them 00:00:49.659 --> 00:00:52.659 He said, “Bakh, Bakh.” 00:00:52.659 --> 00:00:55.659 Abu Hurairah blows his nose on linen 00:00:55.659 --> 00:01:01.659 You have seen me and I am the last among those who are the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:01.659 --> 00:01:03.659 And Aisha's room 00:01:03.659 --> 00:01:05.659 I fainted 00:01:05.659 --> 00:01:07.659 And the one who comes will come 00:01:07.659 --> 00:01:10.659 He puts his foot on my neck 00:01:10.659 --> 00:01:12.659 Anbi sees madness 00:01:12.659 --> 00:01:14.659 And I'm not crazy 00:01:14.659 --> 00:01:17.659 It is nothing but hunger 00:01:17.659 --> 00:01:20.900 In this hadith 00:01:20.900 --> 00:01:24.900 Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, remembered his past situation 00:01:24.900 --> 00:01:27.900 And compare it to his present condition 00:01:27.900 --> 00:01:29.900 And that one day 00:01:29.900 --> 00:01:31.900 He became very hungry 00:01:31.900 --> 00:01:34.900 He did not find food to nourish his body 00:01:34.900 --> 00:01:36.900 And fills his needs 00:01:36.900 --> 00:01:42.900 He even started writhing in the mosque of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from hunger 00:01:42.900 --> 00:01:44.900 Until he faints 00:01:44.900 --> 00:01:50.030 Whoever sees him thinks that he is writhing because of his madness 00:01:50.030 --> 00:01:54.030 It is only the severity of the hunger that he finds 00:01:54.030 --> 00:01:56.030 And if it is today 00:01:56.030 --> 00:01:59.030 He is wearing two tattered linen garments 00:01:59.030 --> 00:02:01.030 He blows his nose 00:02:01.030 --> 00:02:03.219 The meaning of two torn dresses 00:02:03.219 --> 00:02:05.219 That is, they are dyed with masq 00:02:05.219 --> 00:02:07.219 It is red clay 00:02:07.219 --> 00:02:11.219 Linen is a well-known type of fabric 00:02:11.219 --> 00:02:15.219 His clothing is moderate in heat, cold and dry weather 00:02:15.219 --> 00:02:17.219 Does not stick to the body 00:02:17.219 --> 00:02:20.219 It is one of the precious clothes 00:02:20.219 --> 00:02:24.509 The reason for mentioning this hadith in this chapter 00:02:24.509 --> 00:02:28.509 Because it indicates the narrowness of his life, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:28.509 --> 00:02:30.509 If he had anything 00:02:31.509 --> 00:02:34.509 When his father left Rira hungry 00:02:34.509 --> 00:02:39.509 Until he collapsed from extreme hunger 00:02:39.509 --> 00:02:44.729 On the authority of Saad bin Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:44.729 --> 00:02:50.729 I am the first man to put his foot down for the sake of God Almighty 00:02:50.729 --> 00:02:55.729 I am the first man to shoot an arrow for the sake of God 00:02:55.729 --> 00:02:58.789 You've seen me conquer the gang 00:02:58.789 --> 00:03:04.789 Because we only eat tree leaves and stalks 00:03:04.789 --> 00:03:07.789 Until our nostrils became sore 00:03:07.789 --> 00:03:12.789 One of us would lay down just as you would lay a sheep or a camel 00:03:12.789 --> 00:03:16.789 And Ibn Asad began to insult me in my religion 00:03:16.789 --> 00:03:20.789 I was disappointed and lost if my work went astray 00:03:20.789 --> 00:03:27.979 In this hadith, Saad bin Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him, is mentioned 00:03:27.979 --> 00:03:32.979 May God be pleased with him, his precedence in Islam and some of his deeds 00:03:32.979 --> 00:03:39.979 He said, “I am the first man to put his feet forward for the sake of God Almighty.” 00:03:39.979 --> 00:03:46.979 This means that the first blood of the polytheists shed for the sake of God was on his hands 00:03:46.979 --> 00:03:52.979 This is because he used to pray in Mecca in secret at the beginning of Islam 00:03:52.979 --> 00:03:57.979 Some polytheists saw him and revolted against him, so he wrestled with them 00:03:57.979 --> 00:04:02.979 He hit one of them with a camel's beard and blood flowed from him 00:04:02.979 --> 00:04:07.039 It was the first blood shed for the sake of God 00:04:07.039 --> 00:04:13.039 And he said, “I am the first man to shoot an arrow for the sake of God.” 00:04:13.039 --> 00:04:18.040 This was during the expedition of Ubaidah bin Al-Harith, may God be pleased with him 00:04:18.040 --> 00:04:23.040 The fighting there was the first war that took place between polytheists and Muslims 00:04:23.040 --> 00:04:26.040 In the first year of immigration 00:04:26.040 --> 00:04:32.040 Where the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent a group of Muslims to Rabigh 00:04:32.040 --> 00:04:39.040 To throw a caravan at the Quraysh, and they attacked each other with arrows, but there was no competition between them 00:04:39.040 --> 00:04:45.100 Saad, may God be pleased with him, was the first to shoot an arrow for the sake of God 00:04:45.100 --> 00:04:53.230 And he said, “I saw myself fighting among a group of the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.” 00:04:53.230 --> 00:04:59.230 We only eat leaves and stalks until our nostrils become ulcerated 00:04:59.230 --> 00:05:04.230 This means that he was raiding with a group of companions 00:05:04.230 --> 00:05:08.230 They have no food except tree leaves and young crops 00:05:08.230 --> 00:05:11.230 The habla is the fruit of the samr 00:05:11.230 --> 00:05:15.230 And he said, “Until our nostrils ulcerate.” 00:05:15.230 --> 00:05:22.329 That is, we suffered wounds on the sides of the mouth due to the roughness and heat of the paper we eat 00:05:22.329 --> 00:05:28.329 And he said, “One of us will put on a sheep like a sheep or a camel.” 00:05:28.329 --> 00:05:35.329 That is, if one of us relieves himself, he excretes something similar to the droppings of a sheep or a camel 00:05:35.329 --> 00:05:38.329 Because he ate like I ate 00:05:38.329 --> 00:05:43.459 Saad, may God be pleased with him, mentioned these matters with a story 00:05:43.459 --> 00:05:48.490 The people of Kufa complained about Saad to Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:05:48.490 --> 00:05:51.490 Saad was their governor 00:05:51.490 --> 00:05:54.490 They mentioned that he does not pray well 00:05:54.490 --> 00:05:56.490 So Omar sent him 00:05:56.490 --> 00:05:59.490 He said: O Abu Ishaq 00:05:59.490 --> 00:06:04.490 These people claim that you do not pray well 00:06:04.490 --> 00:06:06.490 Saad, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:06.490 --> 00:06:08.490 As for me, I swear 00:06:08.490 --> 00:06:14.490 For I used to pray with them the prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:14.490 --> 00:06:16.490 What a shame about her 00:06:16.490 --> 00:06:18.490 I pray the evening prayer 00:06:18.490 --> 00:06:20.490 So I ran in the first two 00:06:20.490 --> 00:06:23.490 I made it easier on the other two 00:06:23.490 --> 00:06:25.490 Omar said 00:06:25.490 --> 00:06:28.579 That thought of you, Abu Ishaq 00:06:28.579 --> 00:06:31.579 In this hadith, Saad says: 00:06:31.579 --> 00:06:35.579 And the sons of Asad started taunting me about my religion 00:06:35.579 --> 00:06:37.579 And in a narration by Al-Bukhari 00:06:37.579 --> 00:06:39.579 Excuse me for converting to Islam 00:06:39.579 --> 00:06:43.579 That is, discipline me and teach me to pray 00:06:43.579 --> 00:06:46.579 Or reproach me for not being good at it 00:06:46.579 --> 00:06:50.579 The meaning is that Saad, may God be pleased with him 00:06:50.579 --> 00:06:54.579 He denied Ibn Asad's eligibility to teach him rulings 00:06:54.579 --> 00:06:57.579 With his predecessor and his company 00:06:57.579 --> 00:07:00.579 And his sacrifice in Islam 00:07:00.579 --> 00:07:01.579 And he said 00:07:01.579 --> 00:07:04.579 So I was disappointed and lost 00:07:04.579 --> 00:07:06.579 That is, if you do not pray well 00:07:06.579 --> 00:07:08.579 And I need to teach them 00:07:08.579 --> 00:07:11.579 I was very disappointed 00:07:11.579 --> 00:07:13.579 My work is gone 00:07:13.579 --> 00:07:16.810 That is, in the past of my prayers 00:07:16.810 --> 00:07:18.810 Sa'd, may God be pleased with him, has spoken 00:07:18.810 --> 00:07:20.810 To praise himself 00:07:20.810 --> 00:07:23.810 It is the believer's duty to abandon that 00:07:23.810 --> 00:07:25.810 But when the ignorant reproached him 00:07:25.810 --> 00:07:28.810 He does not pray well 00:07:28.810 --> 00:07:30.810 I have to mention his merit 00:07:30.810 --> 00:07:33.939 And his precedence in Islam and his work 00:07:33.939 --> 00:07:35.939 Man praised himself 00:07:35.939 --> 00:07:38.939 If it is free of transgression and elongation 00:07:38.939 --> 00:07:41.939 What he said was intended to show the truth 00:07:41.939 --> 00:07:44.939 He didn't hate that 00:07:44.939 --> 00:07:50.060 On the authority of Utbah bin Ghazwan, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:07:50.060 --> 00:07:54.060 You saw me when I was seven years old 00:07:54.060 --> 00:07:57.060 With the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:57.060 --> 00:08:01.060 We have no food except tree leaves 00:08:01.060 --> 00:08:04.060 Until our nostrils became sore 00:08:04.060 --> 00:08:06.060 So she picked up a rose 00:08:06.060 --> 00:08:09.060 So I divided it between me and Saad 00:08:09.060 --> 00:08:12.250 Not one of us is among those seven 00:08:12.250 --> 00:08:16.250 Except that he is the prince of Egypt from the lands 00:08:16.250 --> 00:08:20.250 And you will try the princes after us 00:08:20.250 --> 00:08:24.240 This hadith has a story 00:08:24.240 --> 00:08:27.240 It is that Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 00:08:27.240 --> 00:08:32.240 Utbah bin Ghazwan was sent with a group of companions, may God be pleased with them 00:08:33.240 --> 00:08:37.240 To be on the ropes in the borders of the people of Islam 00:08:37.240 --> 00:08:41.240 Designate an area for them to be in 00:08:41.240 --> 00:08:44.299 When they arrived at the place 00:08:44.299 --> 00:08:47.299 Utbah, may God be pleased with him, addressed his companions 00:08:47.299 --> 00:08:51.299 A long sermon or Muslim refuted it in his Sahih 00:08:51.299 --> 00:08:54.299 The evidence in this section 00:08:54.299 --> 00:08:57.299 This is the saying of Utbah, may God be pleased with him 00:08:57.299 --> 00:09:00.340 You saw me when I was seven years old 00:09:00.340 --> 00:09:03.340 With the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:03.340 --> 00:09:07.340 We have no food except tree leaves 00:09:07.340 --> 00:09:10.340 Until our nostrils became sore 00:09:10.340 --> 00:09:13.340 This indicates the hardship of living and hardship 00:09:13.340 --> 00:09:16.340 Which they were in the beginning 00:09:16.340 --> 00:09:19.340 And he said, “I picked up a cloak.” 00:09:19.340 --> 00:09:22.340 So I divided it between me and Saad 00:09:22.340 --> 00:09:25.340 It means that he found a Burdah thrown 00:09:25.340 --> 00:09:27.340 In the ground worn out 00:09:28.340 --> 00:09:31.340 He picked it up and divided it between him 00:09:31.340 --> 00:09:34.340 Saad bin Abi Waqqas, may God be pleased with him 00:09:34.340 --> 00:09:38.340 Because of their extreme need 00:09:38.340 --> 00:09:41.529 Then he says: What of us? 00:09:41.529 --> 00:09:44.529 Of those seven, no one except 00:09:44.529 --> 00:09:47.529 He is the prince of Egypt from the lands 00:09:47.529 --> 00:09:50.529 Utba, may God be pleased with him, mentions 00:09:50.529 --> 00:09:53.529 The blessing they received 00:09:53.529 --> 00:09:56.529 After that state of passion and lack of living 00:09:56.529 --> 00:09:59.529 Where they became princes of the lands 00:09:59.529 --> 00:10:02.620 And he said, “And you will test the princes.” 00:10:02.620 --> 00:10:05.620 After us, that is, that 00:10:05.620 --> 00:10:08.620 Their dimension of princes is not like 00:10:08.620 --> 00:10:11.620 Companions in justice and religion 00:10:11.620 --> 00:10:14.620 And turning away from the worldly world 00:10:14.620 --> 00:10:17.620 And it was so 00:10:17.620 --> 00:10:20.620 He is one of the nobles of news about matters 00:10:20.620 --> 00:10:23.620 Unseen and pointed out the difference 00:10:23.620 --> 00:10:26.620 That they saw him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:26.620 --> 00:10:29.620 What was the reason for their sport? 00:10:29.620 --> 00:10:32.620 Struggle with them and reduce them 00:10:32.620 --> 00:10:35.620 In their livelihood 00:10:35.620 --> 00:10:38.620 So they continued on that 00:10:38.620 --> 00:10:41.620 As for others after them 00:10:41.620 --> 00:10:45.710 They are not 00:10:45.710 --> 00:10:48.710 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:10:48.710 --> 00:10:51.710 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:51.710 --> 00:10:54.710 No one is afraid 00:10:54.710 --> 00:10:57.710 And I have been harmed in the name of God 00:10:57.710 --> 00:11:00.710 And no one is hurt 00:11:00.710 --> 00:11:03.710 Thirty of them came to me 00:11:03.710 --> 00:11:06.710 Night and day and what do I have? 00:11:06.710 --> 00:11:09.710 Bilal has food that a liver eats 00:11:09.710 --> 00:11:13.740 Except for something that Ibtbalal is hiding 00:11:13.740 --> 00:11:16.740 In this hadith 00:11:16.740 --> 00:11:19.740 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, tells 00:11:20.740 --> 00:11:23.740 And he said 00:11:23.740 --> 00:11:26.740 I feared God and no one feared 00:11:26.740 --> 00:11:29.740 That is, she threatened and threatened 00:11:29.740 --> 00:11:32.740 By torture and murder 00:11:32.740 --> 00:11:35.740 Because of my demonstration of the religion of God Almighty 00:11:35.740 --> 00:11:38.740 No one was afraid of me at that time 00:11:38.740 --> 00:11:41.740 And he said, “And I have been harmed.” 00:11:41.740 --> 00:11:44.740 In God and no one will be harmed 00:11:44.740 --> 00:11:47.740 Which is already hurt yet 00:11:47.740 --> 00:11:50.740 And say that in the essence of God 00:11:50.740 --> 00:11:53.740 No one is harmed 00:11:53.740 --> 00:11:56.860 At that time 00:11:56.860 --> 00:11:59.860 And he said, “Thirty days have come to me.” 00:11:59.860 --> 00:12:02.860 Between day and night 00:12:02.860 --> 00:12:05.860 Bilal and I have no food for anyone with a liver to eat 00:12:05.860 --> 00:12:08.860 Except for something that Ibtbalal is hiding 00:12:08.860 --> 00:12:11.860 That is, Bilal, may God be pleased with him 00:12:11.860 --> 00:12:14.860 He was my companion at the time 00:12:14.860 --> 00:12:17.860 Thirty days and nights were imposed on us 00:12:17.860 --> 00:12:20.860 Completely and completely 00:12:20.860 --> 00:12:23.860 We have no food for any living person to eat 00:12:23.860 --> 00:12:26.860 It was just a little thing 00:12:26.860 --> 00:12:29.860 As much as Bilal takes it under his arm 00:12:29.860 --> 00:12:32.860 We did not have a container to put food in 00:12:32.860 --> 00:12:36.059 This is all the result of restrictions 00:12:36.059 --> 00:12:39.059 From his people, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:39.059 --> 00:12:42.059 To stop continuing the call 00:12:42.059 --> 00:12:45.059 But he, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:45.059 --> 00:12:48.059 He went on patiently and diligently 00:12:48.059 --> 00:12:51.059 Until God revealed the religion through him 00:12:51.059 --> 00:12:55.269 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him 00:12:55.269 --> 00:12:58.269 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:58.269 --> 00:13:01.269 He did not have lunch or dinner 00:13:01.269 --> 00:13:04.269 Of bread and meat except on banks 00:13:04.269 --> 00:13:07.340 Abdullah said 00:13:07.340 --> 00:13:10.340 Some of them said it is a lot of hands 00:13:10.340 --> 00:13:14.360 In this hadith, Anas Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, narrates 00:13:14.360 --> 00:13:17.360 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:17.360 --> 00:13:20.360 He did not have lunch or dinner 00:13:20.360 --> 00:13:23.360 In one day of bread and meat 00:13:23.360 --> 00:13:26.360 Except on the banks 00:13:26.360 --> 00:13:29.360 Abdullah, who is Sheikh Al-Tirmidhi, said 00:13:29.360 --> 00:13:32.360 Some of them said: He added 00:13:32.360 --> 00:13:35.360 That is, a lot of hands 00:13:35.360 --> 00:13:38.360 Malik Ibn Dinar, may God have mercy on him, said 00:13:38.360 --> 00:13:47.360 May God have mercy on him, I asked a man from the desert, what did he do? He said to eat with people 00:13:47.360 --> 00:13:57.360 The abundance of hands over food is one of its blessings. Imam Ahmad said: If he collects food four times, then it is complete 00:13:57.360 --> 00:14:07.360 If the name of God is mentioned at the beginning, and praise be to God at the end, and there are many hands on him, and there are those who are permitted 00:14:07.360 --> 00:14:17.539 On the authority of Nawfal bin Iyasan Al-Hudhali, he said: Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, was our companion 00:14:17.539 --> 00:14:28.539 He was the best companion and one day he visited us until when we entered his house, he went in, took a bath, and then left 00:14:28.539 --> 00:14:41.539 And We were given a plate containing bread and meat. When I gave birth to Abd al-Rahman, I said, O Abu Muhammad, what makes you cry? 00:14:41.539 --> 00:14:50.539 He said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, perished and he and his family were not satisfied with barley bread 00:14:50.539 --> 00:15:03.759 I do not think we should delay it for what is better for us. This hadith is weak, but it was reported close to it in Sahih Imam al-Bukhari 00:15:03.759 --> 00:15:13.889 Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, came one day with his food and said, Musab bin Umair was killed and he was better than me. 00:15:13.889 --> 00:15:27.889 There was nothing found for him to be shrouded in except a garment. He killed Hamza or another man better than me, and there was nothing found for him to shroud him except a garment. 00:15:27.889 --> 00:15:37.049 I was afraid that our good deeds in our worldly life had been hastened and then he would start to cry 00:15:37.049 --> 00:15:51.100 The rest of the hadith, God willing, and God knows best, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and all his companions.