1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,210 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,210 --> 00:00:17,769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:23,120 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:25,120 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:30,100 Pledge of Ridwan 7 00:00:30,100 --> 00:00:35,060 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered 8 00:00:36,060 --> 00:00:38,060 May God be pleased with them for their pledge of allegiance 9 00:00:38,060 --> 00:00:42,060 This pledge of allegiance was known as the Pledge of Ridwan 10 00:00:42,060 --> 00:00:46,060 Because God Almighty is pleased with its owners 11 00:00:46,060 --> 00:00:49,060 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 12 00:00:49,060 --> 00:00:51,189 Sitting under a tree 13 00:00:51,189 --> 00:00:54,189 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 14 00:00:54,189 --> 00:00:58,189 On the authority of Maqil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him, he said 15 00:00:58,189 --> 00:01:01,189 You saw us on Arbor Day 16 00:01:01,189 --> 00:01:04,189 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to the people 17 00:01:04,189 --> 00:01:08,189 And I lifted one of its branches from his head 18 00:01:08,189 --> 00:01:11,189 We are fourteen hundred 19 00:01:11,189 --> 00:01:14,219 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 20 00:01:14,219 --> 00:01:18,219 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 21 00:01:18,219 --> 00:01:21,219 On the day of Hudaybiyyah, we were one thousand and four hundred 22 00:01:21,219 --> 00:01:23,219 So we pledged allegiance to him 23 00:01:23,219 --> 00:01:28,219 Omar, may God be pleased with him, was holding his hand under the tree 24 00:01:28,219 --> 00:01:31,219 He pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 25 00:01:31,219 --> 00:01:35,219 Himself on behalf of Othman, may God be pleased with him 26 00:01:35,219 --> 00:01:38,349 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 27 00:01:38,349 --> 00:01:42,349 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 28 00:01:42,349 --> 00:01:45,349 As for his absence from the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 29 00:01:45,349 --> 00:01:49,349 If anyone was dearer to the heart of Mecca than Othman 30 00:01:49,349 --> 00:01:51,349 To send him in his place 31 00:01:51,349 --> 00:01:55,349 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Othman 32 00:01:55,349 --> 00:01:57,349 It was the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 33 00:01:57,349 --> 00:02:00,349 After Othman went to Mecca 34 00:02:00,349 --> 00:02:05,349 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said with his right hand 35 00:02:05,349 --> 00:02:07,349 This is Othman's hand 36 00:02:07,349 --> 00:02:10,349 So he hit him on the hand 37 00:02:10,349 --> 00:02:13,349 He said this to Othman 38 00:02:13,349 --> 00:02:18,580 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated it in his collection with a good chain of transmission 39 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:21,580 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 40 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:25,580 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded 41 00:02:25,580 --> 00:02:27,580 With the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 42 00:02:27,580 --> 00:02:35,580 Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, was the messenger of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the people of Mecca 43 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:38,580 He said: So the people pledged allegiance 44 00:02:38,580 --> 00:02:42,580 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 45 00:02:42,580 --> 00:02:46,580 Othman is in the need of God and the need of His Messenger 46 00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:49,580 He struck with one hand over the other 47 00:02:49,580 --> 00:02:54,580 The hand of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was for Othman 48 00:02:54,580 --> 00:02:57,580 Better than their own hands 49 00:02:57,580 --> 00:03:00,669 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 50 00:03:00,669 --> 00:03:05,669 This was the greatest of his witnesses, may God be pleased with him, that pledge of allegiance 51 00:03:05,669 --> 00:03:08,669 And God Almighty revealed about that 52 00:03:08,669 --> 00:03:14,669 God was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree 53 00:03:14,669 --> 00:03:19,620 The virtue of the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 54 00:03:19,620 --> 00:03:24,039 The greatest thing mentioned about the virtue of the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 55 00:03:24,039 --> 00:03:26,039 God Almighty said 56 00:03:26,039 --> 00:03:31,039 God was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree 57 00:03:31,039 --> 00:03:34,259 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 58 00:03:34,259 --> 00:03:38,259 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 59 00:03:38,259 --> 00:03:44,259 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us on the day of Hudaybiyyah 60 00:03:44,259 --> 00:03:46,259 You are the best people on earth 61 00:03:46,259 --> 00:03:49,259 We were one thousand four hundred 62 00:03:49,259 --> 00:03:51,419 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 63 00:03:51,419 --> 00:03:55,419 This clearly indicates the virtue of the tree owners 64 00:03:55,419 --> 00:03:58,419 He was a Muslim then 65 00:03:58,419 --> 00:04:02,419 A group in Mecca, Medina and elsewhere 66 00:04:02,419 --> 00:04:07,460 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad, Al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud 67 00:04:07,460 --> 00:04:11,460 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 68 00:04:11,460 --> 00:04:15,460 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 69 00:04:15,460 --> 00:04:20,459 No one who pledges allegiance under the tree will enter the fire 70 00:04:20,459 --> 00:04:25,660 A number of polytheists were captured 71 00:04:25,660 --> 00:04:29,209 When Quraysh learned of the pledge of allegiance 72 00:04:29,209 --> 00:04:33,209 I sent a company at night to the Muslim camp 73 00:04:33,209 --> 00:04:36,209 They were all captured 74 00:04:36,209 --> 00:04:39,300 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 75 00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:41,300 And Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 76 00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:43,300 The pronunciation is for Ahmed 77 00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:47,300 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 78 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:50,300 When it was the day of Hudaybiyyah 79 00:04:50,300 --> 00:04:54,300 It descended upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 80 00:04:54,300 --> 00:04:58,300 Eighty Meccan men in arms 81 00:04:58,300 --> 00:05:00,300 By Jabal Tanim 82 00:05:00,300 --> 00:05:03,300 So he called against them and they took them 83 00:05:03,300 --> 00:05:05,300 This verse was revealed 84 00:05:05,300 --> 00:05:11,300 It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them 85 00:05:11,300 --> 00:05:13,300 In the heart of Mecca 86 00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:18,300 In the heart of Mecca after I forgive you for their sins 87 00:05:18,300 --> 00:05:23,300 And God is ever Seeing of what you do 88 00:05:24,300 --> 00:05:29,339 And in another narration in Al-Musnad and Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 89 00:05:29,339 --> 00:05:34,339 On the authority of Abdullah bin Mughaffal Al-Muzani, may God be pleased with him, he said 90 00:05:34,339 --> 00:05:36,339 So are we 91 00:05:36,339 --> 00:05:40,339 Thirty young men with weapons came out against us 92 00:05:40,339 --> 00:05:42,339 They revolted in our faces 93 00:05:42,339 --> 00:05:46,339 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed for them 94 00:05:46,339 --> 00:05:49,339 So God took their sight 95 00:05:49,339 --> 00:05:52,339 So we went up to them and captured them 96 00:05:52,339 --> 00:05:56,339 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them 97 00:05:56,339 --> 00:05:58,339 Did you come during the reign of anyone? 98 00:05:58,339 --> 00:06:02,339 Or has anyone made you safe? 99 00:06:02,339 --> 00:06:05,339 They said, Oh God, no 100 00:06:05,339 --> 00:06:07,339 So let them go 101 00:06:07,339 --> 00:06:09,339 And God Almighty revealed 102 00:06:09,339 --> 00:06:15,339 It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them 103 00:06:15,339 --> 00:06:17,339 In the heart of Mecca 104 00:06:17,339 --> 00:06:23,339 In the heart of Mecca after I forgive you for their sins 105 00:06:23,339 --> 00:06:30,540 And God is ever Seeing of what you do 106 00:06:30,540 --> 00:06:34,149 When did they get captured? 107 00:06:34,149 --> 00:06:39,149 I said it appears that this incident occurred after reconciliation was concluded 108 00:06:39,149 --> 00:06:41,149 Or a little before that 109 00:06:41,149 --> 00:06:45,180 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 110 00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:49,180 On the authority of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, he said 111 00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:52,180 The polytheists are seeking reconciliation 112 00:06:52,180 --> 00:06:54,180 So we walked towards each other 113 00:06:54,180 --> 00:06:56,180 And we armed ourselves 114 00:06:56,180 --> 00:06:59,180 You were selling to Talha Ibn Ubaidullah 115 00:06:59,180 --> 00:07:02,180 I water his horse, feel him, and serve him 116 00:07:02,180 --> 00:07:04,180 And he ate some of his food 117 00:07:04,180 --> 00:07:11,180 I left my family and money to emigrate to God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 118 00:07:11,180 --> 00:07:14,180 When we and the people of Mecca armed themselves 119 00:07:14,180 --> 00:07:16,180 We mingled with each other 120 00:07:16,180 --> 00:07:19,180 I came to a tree and broke off its thorns 121 00:07:19,180 --> 00:07:22,180 So she lay down at her root 122 00:07:22,180 --> 00:07:26,180 Four polytheists from Mecca came to me 123 00:07:26,180 --> 00:07:30,180 So they started attacking the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 124 00:07:30,180 --> 00:07:32,180 So I wanted them 125 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:35,180 So it turned into another tree 126 00:07:35,180 --> 00:07:38,180 They hung up their weapons and shouted 127 00:07:38,180 --> 00:07:40,180 So we explained them as well 128 00:07:40,180 --> 00:07:43,180 Then a caller called from the bottom of the valley 129 00:07:43,180 --> 00:07:45,180 Oh immigrants! 130 00:07:45,180 --> 00:07:47,180 Ibn Znaim was killed 131 00:07:47,180 --> 00:07:48,180 He said 132 00:07:48,180 --> 00:07:50,180 So I chose my sword 133 00:07:50,180 --> 00:07:54,180 Then I stressed those four while they were lying down 134 00:07:54,180 --> 00:07:56,180 So I took their weapons 135 00:07:56,180 --> 00:07:58,180 So I made it squeeze in my hand 136 00:07:58,180 --> 00:08:00,180 Then I said 137 00:08:00,180 --> 00:08:02,180 And who honored the face of Muhammad 138 00:08:02,180 --> 00:08:05,180 None of you raise your head 139 00:08:05,180 --> 00:08:08,180 Unless it hit the one in whose eyes it was 140 00:08:08,180 --> 00:08:12,220 Then I brought them and took them to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 141 00:08:13,220 --> 00:08:15,310 He said 142 00:08:15,310 --> 00:08:17,310 My uncle Amer came 143 00:08:17,310 --> 00:08:19,310 With a man from Ablat 144 00:08:19,310 --> 00:08:21,310 He is called Mukraz 145 00:08:21,310 --> 00:08:25,310 It leads him to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 146 00:08:25,310 --> 00:08:27,310 On a dried mare 147 00:08:27,310 --> 00:08:30,310 In seventy polytheists 148 00:08:30,310 --> 00:08:34,340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, looked at them 149 00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:35,340 And he said 150 00:08:35,340 --> 00:08:37,340 Let them 151 00:08:37,340 --> 00:08:40,340 It is not for them to initiate and continue immorality 152 00:08:40,340 --> 00:08:44,340 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pardoned them 153 00:08:44,340 --> 00:08:46,340 And God sent down 154 00:09:04,340 --> 00:09:07,500 Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer said in his interpretation of the verse: 155 00:09:07,500 --> 00:09:11,500 This is gratitude from God to His faithful servants 156 00:09:11,500 --> 00:09:14,500 When the hands of the polytheists stopped them 157 00:09:14,500 --> 00:09:17,500 No harm reached them 158 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:20,500 And the hands of the believers of the polytheists 159 00:09:20,500 --> 00:09:23,500 They did not fight them at the Sacred Mosque 160 00:09:23,500 --> 00:09:26,500 Rather, he preserved both teams 161 00:09:26,500 --> 00:09:30,500 And create a reconciliation between them that is good for the believers 162 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:34,500 And a consequence for them in this world and the hereafter 163 00:09:34,500 --> 00:09:37,500 The summary 164 00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:39,500 In the biography of the Prophet