1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:08,960 Summary of Sunni concepts 2 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:11,960 Between the actions of the hearts and their diseases 3 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:17,079 The actions of the hearts refer to inner obedience 4 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:19,079 Coming from the heart 5 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:21,079 Such as sincerity and trust 6 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:24,079 Fear, hope and love 7 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:26,079 And so on 8 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:30,140 While internal sins emanating from the heart are prevalent 9 00:00:30,140 --> 00:00:33,140 Name of heart disease 10 00:00:33,140 --> 00:00:35,140 Like envy and malice 11 00:00:35,140 --> 00:00:37,140 Hatred and hypocrisy 12 00:00:37,140 --> 00:00:39,140 And so on 13 00:00:39,140 --> 00:00:44,850 The effect of the inner actions of the hearts on the outer actions of the limbs 14 00:00:44,850 --> 00:00:48,869 The apparent actions of the raptors are related 15 00:00:48,869 --> 00:00:52,869 The inner workings of the hearts are closely linked 16 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:55,869 The apparent actions are not valid or beneficial 17 00:00:55,869 --> 00:00:58,869 Except for the health of the inner workings of the heart 18 00:00:58,869 --> 00:01:01,869 Prayer is a corrupt hypocrisy 19 00:01:01,869 --> 00:01:07,170 Zakat is also false, as God Almighty said 20 00:01:07,170 --> 00:01:13,769 O you who have believed, do not nullify your alms with adversity and harm. 21 00:01:13,769 --> 00:01:18,069 Like the one who spends what he has in order to show off to people. 22 00:01:18,069 --> 00:01:25,069 Therefore, the actions of the hearts and repairing the secrets are more obligatory for the servant than the actions of the limbs 23 00:01:25,069 --> 00:01:32,069 With your obligation to them, and with its goodness, phenomena are corrected, and with its corruption, they become corrupted 24 00:01:32,069 --> 00:01:35,069 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 25 00:01:35,069 --> 00:01:40,069 Indeed, there is an embryo in the body, and if it is fixed, the whole body is fixed 26 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:44,069 If it is spoiled, the whole body will be spoiled 27 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:46,069 Namely, the heart 28 00:01:46,069 --> 00:01:48,069 Agreed 29 00:01:48,069 --> 00:01:52,230 Is the true believer different from the hypocrite? 30 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:57,230 Except for the deeds and conditions in each of their hearts 31 00:01:57,230 --> 00:02:01,230 Hearts are the subject of God Almighty’s gaze 32 00:02:01,230 --> 00:02:04,230 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 33 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:08,229 God does not look at your pictures and your money 34 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:12,229 But he looks at your hearts and your deeds 35 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:14,229 Narrated by Muslim 36 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:18,229 Glory be to Him who has the secret openly 37 00:02:18,229 --> 00:02:21,229 And the secrets of hearts are evident to Him 38 00:02:21,229 --> 00:02:23,389 The bottom line 39 00:02:23,389 --> 00:02:31,389 What is required is that one strive to achieve both the servitude of the limbs and the servitude of the heart 40 00:02:31,389 --> 00:02:36,389 The apparent must be compatible with the internal and emanate from it 41 00:02:36,389 --> 00:02:40,389 This is what the predecessors devoted themselves to taking care of 42 00:02:40,389 --> 00:02:45,389 To purify their beds from impurities and pests 43 00:02:45,389 --> 00:02:51,099 The effect of the apparent actions of the limbs on the hearts and their inward actions 44 00:02:51,099 --> 00:02:57,990 The actions of the hearts also have a significant impact on the actions and health of the limbs 45 00:02:57,990 --> 00:03:04,990 The apparent actions of the limbs also have a tangible effect on the hearts and their actions 46 00:03:04,990 --> 00:03:08,990 If these apparent actions are obedience 47 00:03:08,990 --> 00:03:12,990 It positively affects the heart and its actions 48 00:03:12,990 --> 00:03:18,990 Even if they are sins, they negatively affect the heart and its actions 49 00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:24,789 The effect of apparent transgressions on the heart and its inner workings 50 00:03:24,789 --> 00:03:30,110 The pain of the limbs has serious effects on the heart 51 00:03:30,110 --> 00:03:32,110 Perhaps one of the most prominent 52 00:03:32,110 --> 00:03:36,110 First, there is darkness in the heart and confusion 53 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:41,110 Just as obedience is light in the heart, disobedience is God’s darkness 54 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:44,110 The stronger the sin, the more it increases 55 00:03:44,110 --> 00:03:50,110 The darkness and confusion increased until the insight of the heart was lost 56 00:03:50,110 --> 00:03:59,110 God Almighty said, “It is not the eyes that are blinded, but the hearts in the breasts that are blinded.” 57 00:03:59,110 --> 00:04:00,270 Secondly 58 00:04:00,270 --> 00:04:03,270 Weakness of the heart and humiliation of its owner 59 00:04:03,270 --> 00:04:09,270 Disobedience brings humiliation, just as glory lies in obedience to God Almighty 60 00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:12,270 Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak sang 61 00:04:12,270 --> 00:04:18,269 I saw sin deadening the heart, and humiliation may cause addiction to it 62 00:04:18,269 --> 00:04:24,589 Leaving sins is the life of hearts, and it is better for yourself to disobey them 63 00:04:24,589 --> 00:04:25,589 Third 64 00:04:25,589 --> 00:04:28,589 Rust and rust on the heart 65 00:04:28,589 --> 00:04:30,589 As God Almighty said 66 00:04:30,589 --> 00:04:36,589 No, but what they were earning saw in their hearts 67 00:04:36,589 --> 00:04:39,589 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 68 00:04:39,589 --> 00:04:41,589 If the believer sins 69 00:04:41,589 --> 00:04:44,589 It was a black joke in his heart 70 00:04:44,589 --> 00:04:47,589 If he repents, renounces it, and asks for forgiveness 71 00:04:47,589 --> 00:04:49,589 He refined his heart 72 00:04:49,589 --> 00:04:51,589 If it increases, it increases 73 00:04:51,589 --> 00:04:55,589 That is the ran that God mentioned in his book 74 00:04:55,589 --> 00:04:57,660 Narrated by Ibn Majah and Al-Tirmidhi 75 00:04:57,660 --> 00:04:59,660 It was classed as hasan by Al-Albani 76 00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:02,750 With this ran, he seals the heart 77 00:05:02,750 --> 00:05:06,750 He does not know what is good and does not deny what is wrong 78 00:05:06,750 --> 00:05:10,750 The devil has power over his owner 79 00:05:10,750 --> 00:05:11,879 Fourth 80 00:05:11,879 --> 00:05:16,879 The heart's jealousy over God's prohibitions is to be violated 81 00:05:16,879 --> 00:05:21,879 You see that the person committing sins does not care about violating God’s prohibitions 82 00:05:21,879 --> 00:05:25,879 Or fight his religion and test the righteous 83 00:05:25,879 --> 00:05:27,040 Fifth 84 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:30,040 Life goes from the heart 85 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:33,040 He is not ashamed of God or of his servants 86 00:05:33,040 --> 00:05:36,040 And he commits sins openly 87 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:42,259 It is no secret to anyone that there is a correlation between committing forbidden things and poor life 88 00:05:44,259 --> 00:05:47,259 The glorification and reverence of God disappear from the heart 89 00:05:47,259 --> 00:05:52,259 Until the sinner conceals this and underestimates God’s command 90 00:05:52,259 --> 00:05:56,259 Then the matter becomes lonely between the servant and his Lord 91 00:05:56,259 --> 00:05:59,259 And everyone who remembers him is a righteous person 92 00:05:59,259 --> 00:06:01,550 Seventh 93 00:06:01,550 --> 00:06:05,550 If a person feels lonely from God and from righteous people 94 00:06:05,550 --> 00:06:11,550 His heart became ill and he was unable to do good deeds and to advance to the ranks of perfection 95 00:06:11,550 --> 00:06:18,550 Until his situation turns from disobedience and obedience to hatred and aversion 96 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:23,740 He does not open his heart to obey, nor does he shy away from disobedience 97 00:06:23,740 --> 00:06:29,740 In short, apparent sins and their abundance harden the heart and kill it 98 00:06:29,740 --> 00:06:34,740 The people who are farthest from God have a hard heart 99 00:06:34,740 --> 00:06:41,379 The effect of the apparent obedience of the limbs on the heart and its inner actions 100 00:06:41,379 --> 00:06:46,019 The limbs are the outlets and openings of the heart 101 00:06:46,019 --> 00:06:53,019 No matter how much the limbs are used in acts of obedience, this strengthens the heart and supports it 102 00:06:53,019 --> 00:06:59,019 Just as the strength of the borders contributes to the strength of the state's capital and its authority 103 00:06:59,019 --> 00:07:06,149 Is it hidden how prayer brings contentment, tranquility, humility, and repentance to the heart? 104 00:07:06,149 --> 00:07:11,220 Is the effect of fasting on piety, sincerity and certainty hidden? 105 00:07:11,220 --> 00:07:13,220 God Almighty said 106 00:07:13,220 --> 00:07:22,220 O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become righteous 107 00:07:22,220 --> 00:07:28,310 Likewise, it is no secret that jihad for the sake of God brings about love for the afterlife 108 00:07:28,310 --> 00:07:30,310 He renounced the world 109 00:07:30,310 --> 00:07:34,310 Surrender to God and steadfastness in the truth 110 00:07:34,310 --> 00:07:39,600 It is sufficient to explain the effect of the obedience of the limbs on the actions of the heart 111 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:44,600 To elaborate on the effects of one obedience on the heart 112 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:48,600 It is obedience to the anger of the sight and abstaining from forbidden things 113 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:50,600 This will result in the following 114 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:55,629 First, the heart unites in love of God and human beings in Him 115 00:07:55,629 --> 00:08:01,629 While letting go of sight causes the heart to turn away from God and become distracted 116 00:08:01,629 --> 00:08:04,629 It creates loneliness between the servant and his Lord 117 00:08:04,629 --> 00:08:08,790 Secondly, it covers the heart with light 118 00:08:08,790 --> 00:08:11,790 Also, releasing it causes darkness 119 00:08:11,790 --> 00:08:16,790 This is why God first commanded the believing men and women to turn a blind eye 120 00:08:16,790 --> 00:08:18,790 As God Almighty said 121 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:22,790 Tell the believers to lower their gazes 122 00:08:22,790 --> 00:08:27,790 And he said, “And tell the believing women to make them angry with their eyes.” 123 00:08:27,790 --> 00:08:31,790 Then, after detailing that, he mentioned the verse of light 124 00:08:31,790 --> 00:08:34,789 God is the light of the heavens and the earth 125 00:08:34,789 --> 00:08:38,789 The likeness of His light is like a niche in which there is a lamp 126 00:08:38,789 --> 00:08:41,789 The lamp in a glass 127 00:08:41,789 --> 00:08:49,789 The bottle looks like a shining star lit from a blessed tree 128 00:08:49,789 --> 00:08:53,789 Olive is neither eastern nor western 129 00:08:53,789 --> 00:08:58,789 Its oil almost glows even if it is not touched by fire 130 00:08:58,789 --> 00:09:00,789 Light upon light 131 00:09:00,789 --> 00:09:04,789 God guides to His light whomsoever He wills 132 00:09:04,789 --> 00:09:07,789 God sets examples for people 133 00:09:07,789 --> 00:09:10,789 And God is All-Knowing of all things 134 00:09:10,789 --> 00:09:14,789 To indicate that the light of a person who lowers his gaze 135 00:09:14,789 --> 00:09:18,789 Derived from the light and success of God Almighty 136 00:09:18,789 --> 00:09:21,789 Through this light, guidance is obtained 137 00:09:21,789 --> 00:09:24,919 Heresies and misguidance are abstained 138 00:09:24,919 --> 00:09:29,919 Thirdly, lowering one’s gaze strengthens the heart and makes it happy 139 00:09:29,919 --> 00:09:33,919 He inherits the sincere erudition with which he is distinguished 140 00:09:33,919 --> 00:09:37,919 Between truth and falsehood, truthful and false 141 00:09:37,919 --> 00:09:44,049 Fourthly, it gives the heart steadfastness, courage and strength 142 00:09:44,049 --> 00:09:48,049 So God combines the power of insight and argument for him 143 00:09:48,049 --> 00:09:51,179 And the authority of power and strength 144 00:09:51,179 --> 00:09:57,179 Fifthly, it divides the heart to think about its interests and work on them 145 00:09:57,179 --> 00:10:01,179 Instead of letting the sight distract him from all that 146 00:10:01,179 --> 00:10:04,179 It causes him to fall into oblivion 147 00:10:04,179 --> 00:10:06,179 Secondly and finally 148 00:10:06,179 --> 00:10:12,210 Lowering one's gaze protects the heart from Satan's poisoned arrows directed at it 149 00:10:12,210 --> 00:10:17,210 The devil enters his whispers into the heart with a forbidden look 150 00:10:17,210 --> 00:10:22,210 It penetrates faster than the air in an empty place 151 00:10:22,210 --> 00:10:25,210 It represents to him the image he sees 152 00:10:25,210 --> 00:10:28,210 He decorates it in his mind 153 00:10:28,210 --> 00:10:30,210 And he promises him and wishes him 154 00:10:30,210 --> 00:10:35,210 It inflames his heart and distracts him from obedience 155 00:10:35,210 --> 00:10:41,940 The excesses of the Sufis in the actions of the hearts 156 00:10:41,940 --> 00:10:47,940 The righteous predecessors, may God be pleased with them, also took care of hearts, their deeds and their conditions 157 00:10:47,940 --> 00:10:50,940 Sufis also took care of this 158 00:10:50,940 --> 00:10:56,940 But they exaggerated it beyond the limits of the Qur’an and Sunnah 159 00:10:56,940 --> 00:11:00,940 In describing and detailing the actions of the hearts 160 00:11:00,940 --> 00:11:06,940 They went astray in that field and went astray from where they sought guidance 161 00:11:06,940 --> 00:11:10,970 You can hardly find any work of the heart 162 00:11:10,970 --> 00:11:13,970 Except that they have misguidance and deviation in it 163 00:11:13,970 --> 00:11:18,970 Firstly, they are misled into contentment 164 00:11:18,970 --> 00:11:22,970 Where they exceeded the limit in being satisfied with God’s will and destiny 165 00:11:22,970 --> 00:11:27,970 They confused God's universal will with His legal will 166 00:11:27,970 --> 00:11:31,970 They believed that it was necessary to accept disbelief, immorality, and disobedience 167 00:11:31,970 --> 00:11:37,970 Under the pretext that if satisfaction with it was not required, it would not have occurred in the universe 168 00:11:37,970 --> 00:11:40,970 So they fell into pure algebra 169 00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:45,970 Under the guise of their phrases they are so mysteriously expensive 170 00:11:45,970 --> 00:11:48,970 Like witnesses to universal truth 171 00:11:48,970 --> 00:11:51,970 And gaining insight into God’s secret in destiny 172 00:11:51,970 --> 00:11:56,159 Secondly, their misguidance in the love of God 173 00:11:56,159 --> 00:12:02,159 Their glorification of it led to contempt for both fear and hope 174 00:12:02,159 --> 00:12:05,159 I mean fear of God Almighty and His torment 175 00:12:05,159 --> 00:12:08,159 And the hope of His Paradise and His reward 176 00:12:08,159 --> 00:12:12,159 They considered this to be the weakest position for those seeking God 177 00:12:12,159 --> 00:12:17,159 They claimed that worshiping God is for Himself only 178 00:12:17,159 --> 00:12:21,159 Neither out of greed for His Paradise nor fear of His Hell 179 00:12:21,159 --> 00:12:25,159 They made the pinnacle of love the annihilation of the beloved 180 00:12:25,159 --> 00:12:29,159 According to them, it is specific to the saints of God only 181 00:12:29,159 --> 00:12:33,159 Their status among them is higher than that of the prophets 182 00:12:33,159 --> 00:12:37,220 Because of this misguidance of their love 183 00:12:37,220 --> 00:12:39,220 The predecessors said about them 184 00:12:39,220 --> 00:12:43,220 Whoever worships God with love alone is a heretic 185 00:12:43,220 --> 00:12:46,220 The correct thing is to worship God 186 00:12:46,220 --> 00:12:50,220 With love, fear and hope 187 00:12:50,220 --> 00:12:54,419 Thirdly, their misguidance in trusting in God 188 00:12:54,419 --> 00:12:59,419 Where they turned trust into cheap trust and begging 189 00:12:59,419 --> 00:13:02,419 They intentionally caused harm to themselves 190 00:13:02,419 --> 00:13:06,419 By leaving them for legitimate reasons and supplication 191 00:13:06,419 --> 00:13:09,419 Which is the greatest and core of worship 192 00:13:09,419 --> 00:13:13,419 In addition to their neglect of the greatest levels of trust 193 00:13:13,419 --> 00:13:17,419 It is trusting in God to establish His religion 194 00:13:17,419 --> 00:13:19,419 And struggle for His sake 195 00:13:19,419 --> 00:13:21,419 And resistance to infidelity and corruption 196 00:13:21,419 --> 00:13:25,419 As was the trust of the prophets, peace be upon them 197 00:13:25,419 --> 00:13:29,509 Fourthly, their misguidance in asceticism 198 00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:33,509 Where they took it away from being a positive heart work 199 00:13:33,509 --> 00:13:35,509 To a negative appearance 200 00:13:35,509 --> 00:13:38,509 They deprived good women of livelihood 201 00:13:38,509 --> 00:13:40,509 They also forbade seeking knowledge 202 00:13:40,509 --> 00:13:44,509 They claimed that whoever engages in it is subject to Sharia law 203 00:13:44,509 --> 00:13:47,509 As for them, they have the truth 204 00:13:47,509 --> 00:13:51,509 Because science leads people to appreciate the world 205 00:13:51,509 --> 00:13:54,509 And he is distracted from the assembly of God 206 00:13:54,509 --> 00:13:56,509 This contradicts asceticism 207 00:13:56,509 --> 00:13:59,509 So they made asceticism poverty and ignorance 208 00:13:59,509 --> 00:14:02,509 They called themselves the poor