WEBVTT 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:08.960 Summary of Sunni concepts 00:00:08.960 --> 00:00:11.960 Between the actions of the hearts and their diseases 00:00:11.960 --> 00:00:17.079 The actions of the hearts refer to inner obedience 00:00:17.079 --> 00:00:19.079 Coming from the heart 00:00:19.079 --> 00:00:21.079 Such as sincerity and trust 00:00:21.079 --> 00:00:24.079 Fear, hope and love 00:00:24.079 --> 00:00:26.079 And so on 00:00:26.079 --> 00:00:30.140 While internal sins emanating from the heart are prevalent 00:00:30.140 --> 00:00:33.140 Name of heart disease 00:00:33.140 --> 00:00:35.140 Like envy and malice 00:00:35.140 --> 00:00:37.140 Hatred and hypocrisy 00:00:37.140 --> 00:00:39.140 And so on 00:00:39.140 --> 00:00:44.850 The effect of the inner actions of the hearts on the outer actions of the limbs 00:00:44.850 --> 00:00:48.869 The apparent actions of the raptors are related 00:00:48.869 --> 00:00:52.869 The inner workings of the hearts are closely linked 00:00:52.869 --> 00:00:55.869 The apparent actions are not valid or beneficial 00:00:55.869 --> 00:00:58.869 Except for the health of the inner workings of the heart 00:00:58.869 --> 00:01:01.869 Prayer is a corrupt hypocrisy 00:01:01.869 --> 00:01:07.170 Zakat is also false, as God Almighty said 00:01:07.170 --> 00:01:13.769 O you who have believed, do not nullify your alms with adversity and harm. 00:01:13.769 --> 00:01:18.069 Like the one who spends what he has in order to show off to people. 00:01:18.069 --> 00:01:25.069 Therefore, the actions of the hearts and repairing the secrets are more obligatory for the servant than the actions of the limbs 00:01:25.069 --> 00:01:32.069 With your obligation to them, and with its goodness, phenomena are corrected, and with its corruption, they become corrupted 00:01:32.069 --> 00:01:35.069 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:35.069 --> 00:01:40.069 Indeed, there is an embryo in the body, and if it is fixed, the whole body is fixed 00:01:40.069 --> 00:01:44.069 If it is spoiled, the whole body will be spoiled 00:01:44.069 --> 00:01:46.069 Namely, the heart 00:01:46.069 --> 00:01:48.069 Agreed 00:01:48.069 --> 00:01:52.230 Is the true believer different from the hypocrite? 00:01:52.230 --> 00:01:57.230 Except for the deeds and conditions in each of their hearts 00:01:57.230 --> 00:02:01.230 Hearts are the subject of God Almighty’s gaze 00:02:01.230 --> 00:02:04.230 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:04.230 --> 00:02:08.229 God does not look at your pictures and your money 00:02:08.229 --> 00:02:12.229 But he looks at your hearts and your deeds 00:02:12.229 --> 00:02:14.229 Narrated by Muslim 00:02:14.229 --> 00:02:18.229 Glory be to Him who has the secret openly 00:02:18.229 --> 00:02:21.229 And the secrets of hearts are evident to Him 00:02:21.229 --> 00:02:23.389 The bottom line 00:02:23.389 --> 00:02:31.389 What is required is that one strive to achieve both the servitude of the limbs and the servitude of the heart 00:02:31.389 --> 00:02:36.389 The apparent must be compatible with the internal and emanate from it 00:02:36.389 --> 00:02:40.389 This is what the predecessors devoted themselves to taking care of 00:02:40.389 --> 00:02:45.389 To purify their beds from impurities and pests 00:02:45.389 --> 00:02:51.099 The effect of the apparent actions of the limbs on the hearts and their inward actions 00:02:51.099 --> 00:02:57.990 The actions of the hearts also have a significant impact on the actions and health of the limbs 00:02:57.990 --> 00:03:04.990 The apparent actions of the limbs also have a tangible effect on the hearts and their actions 00:03:04.990 --> 00:03:08.990 If these apparent actions are obedience 00:03:08.990 --> 00:03:12.990 It positively affects the heart and its actions 00:03:12.990 --> 00:03:18.990 Even if they are sins, they negatively affect the heart and its actions 00:03:18.990 --> 00:03:24.789 The effect of apparent transgressions on the heart and its inner workings 00:03:24.789 --> 00:03:30.110 The pain of the limbs has serious effects on the heart 00:03:30.110 --> 00:03:32.110 Perhaps one of the most prominent 00:03:32.110 --> 00:03:36.110 First, there is darkness in the heart and confusion 00:03:36.110 --> 00:03:41.110 Just as obedience is light in the heart, disobedience is God’s darkness 00:03:41.110 --> 00:03:44.110 The stronger the sin, the more it increases 00:03:44.110 --> 00:03:50.110 The darkness and confusion increased until the insight of the heart was lost 00:03:50.110 --> 00:03:59.110 God Almighty said, “It is not the eyes that are blinded, but the hearts in the breasts that are blinded.” 00:03:59.110 --> 00:04:00.270 Secondly 00:04:00.270 --> 00:04:03.270 Weakness of the heart and humiliation of its owner 00:04:03.270 --> 00:04:09.270 Disobedience brings humiliation, just as glory lies in obedience to God Almighty 00:04:09.270 --> 00:04:12.270 Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak sang 00:04:12.270 --> 00:04:18.269 I saw sin deadening the heart, and humiliation may cause addiction to it 00:04:18.269 --> 00:04:24.589 Leaving sins is the life of hearts, and it is better for yourself to disobey them 00:04:24.589 --> 00:04:25.589 Third 00:04:25.589 --> 00:04:28.589 Rust and rust on the heart 00:04:28.589 --> 00:04:30.589 As God Almighty said 00:04:30.589 --> 00:04:36.589 No, but what they were earning saw in their hearts 00:04:36.589 --> 00:04:39.589 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:39.589 --> 00:04:41.589 If the believer sins 00:04:41.589 --> 00:04:44.589 It was a black joke in his heart 00:04:44.589 --> 00:04:47.589 If he repents, renounces it, and asks for forgiveness 00:04:47.589 --> 00:04:49.589 He refined his heart 00:04:49.589 --> 00:04:51.589 If it increases, it increases 00:04:51.589 --> 00:04:55.589 That is the ran that God mentioned in his book 00:04:55.589 --> 00:04:57.660 Narrated by Ibn Majah and Al-Tirmidhi 00:04:57.660 --> 00:04:59.660 It was classed as hasan by Al-Albani 00:04:59.660 --> 00:05:02.750 With this ran, he seals the heart 00:05:02.750 --> 00:05:06.750 He does not know what is good and does not deny what is wrong 00:05:06.750 --> 00:05:10.750 The devil has power over his owner 00:05:10.750 --> 00:05:11.879 Fourth 00:05:11.879 --> 00:05:16.879 The heart's jealousy over God's prohibitions is to be violated 00:05:16.879 --> 00:05:21.879 You see that the person committing sins does not care about violating God’s prohibitions 00:05:21.879 --> 00:05:25.879 Or fight his religion and test the righteous 00:05:25.879 --> 00:05:27.040 Fifth 00:05:28.040 --> 00:05:30.040 Life goes from the heart 00:05:30.040 --> 00:05:33.040 He is not ashamed of God or of his servants 00:05:33.040 --> 00:05:36.040 And he commits sins openly 00:05:36.040 --> 00:05:42.259 It is no secret to anyone that there is a correlation between committing forbidden things and poor life 00:05:44.259 --> 00:05:47.259 The glorification and reverence of God disappear from the heart 00:05:47.259 --> 00:05:52.259 Until the sinner conceals this and underestimates God’s command 00:05:52.259 --> 00:05:56.259 Then the matter becomes lonely between the servant and his Lord 00:05:56.259 --> 00:05:59.259 And everyone who remembers him is a righteous person 00:05:59.259 --> 00:06:01.550 Seventh 00:06:01.550 --> 00:06:05.550 If a person feels lonely from God and from righteous people 00:06:05.550 --> 00:06:11.550 His heart became ill and he was unable to do good deeds and to advance to the ranks of perfection 00:06:11.550 --> 00:06:18.550 Until his situation turns from disobedience and obedience to hatred and aversion 00:06:18.550 --> 00:06:23.740 He does not open his heart to obey, nor does he shy away from disobedience 00:06:23.740 --> 00:06:29.740 In short, apparent sins and their abundance harden the heart and kill it 00:06:29.740 --> 00:06:34.740 The people who are farthest from God have a hard heart 00:06:34.740 --> 00:06:41.379 The effect of the apparent obedience of the limbs on the heart and its inner actions 00:06:41.379 --> 00:06:46.019 The limbs are the outlets and openings of the heart 00:06:46.019 --> 00:06:53.019 No matter how much the limbs are used in acts of obedience, this strengthens the heart and supports it 00:06:53.019 --> 00:06:59.019 Just as the strength of the borders contributes to the strength of the state's capital and its authority 00:06:59.019 --> 00:07:06.149 Is it hidden how prayer brings contentment, tranquility, humility, and repentance to the heart? 00:07:06.149 --> 00:07:11.220 Is the effect of fasting on piety, sincerity and certainty hidden? 00:07:11.220 --> 00:07:13.220 God Almighty said 00:07:13.220 --> 00:07:22.220 O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become righteous 00:07:22.220 --> 00:07:28.310 Likewise, it is no secret that jihad for the sake of God brings about love for the afterlife 00:07:28.310 --> 00:07:30.310 He renounced the world 00:07:30.310 --> 00:07:34.310 Surrender to God and steadfastness in the truth 00:07:34.310 --> 00:07:39.600 It is sufficient to explain the effect of the obedience of the limbs on the actions of the heart 00:07:39.600 --> 00:07:44.600 To elaborate on the effects of one obedience on the heart 00:07:44.600 --> 00:07:48.600 It is obedience to the anger of the sight and abstaining from forbidden things 00:07:48.600 --> 00:07:50.600 This will result in the following 00:07:50.600 --> 00:07:55.629 First, the heart unites in love of God and human beings in Him 00:07:55.629 --> 00:08:01.629 While letting go of sight causes the heart to turn away from God and become distracted 00:08:01.629 --> 00:08:04.629 It creates loneliness between the servant and his Lord 00:08:04.629 --> 00:08:08.790 Secondly, it covers the heart with light 00:08:08.790 --> 00:08:11.790 Also, releasing it causes darkness 00:08:11.790 --> 00:08:16.790 This is why God first commanded the believing men and women to turn a blind eye 00:08:16.790 --> 00:08:18.790 As God Almighty said 00:08:18.790 --> 00:08:22.790 Tell the believers to lower their gazes 00:08:22.790 --> 00:08:27.790 And he said, “And tell the believing women to make them angry with their eyes.” 00:08:27.790 --> 00:08:31.790 Then, after detailing that, he mentioned the verse of light 00:08:31.790 --> 00:08:34.789 God is the light of the heavens and the earth 00:08:34.789 --> 00:08:38.789 The likeness of His light is like a niche in which there is a lamp 00:08:38.789 --> 00:08:41.789 The lamp in a glass 00:08:41.789 --> 00:08:49.789 The bottle looks like a shining star lit from a blessed tree 00:08:49.789 --> 00:08:53.789 Olive is neither eastern nor western 00:08:53.789 --> 00:08:58.789 Its oil almost glows even if it is not touched by fire 00:08:58.789 --> 00:09:00.789 Light upon light 00:09:00.789 --> 00:09:04.789 God guides to His light whomsoever He wills 00:09:04.789 --> 00:09:07.789 God sets examples for people 00:09:07.789 --> 00:09:10.789 And God is All-Knowing of all things 00:09:10.789 --> 00:09:14.789 To indicate that the light of a person who lowers his gaze 00:09:14.789 --> 00:09:18.789 Derived from the light and success of God Almighty 00:09:18.789 --> 00:09:21.789 Through this light, guidance is obtained 00:09:21.789 --> 00:09:24.919 Heresies and misguidance are abstained 00:09:24.919 --> 00:09:29.919 Thirdly, lowering one’s gaze strengthens the heart and makes it happy 00:09:29.919 --> 00:09:33.919 He inherits the sincere erudition with which he is distinguished 00:09:33.919 --> 00:09:37.919 Between truth and falsehood, truthful and false 00:09:37.919 --> 00:09:44.049 Fourthly, it gives the heart steadfastness, courage and strength 00:09:44.049 --> 00:09:48.049 So God combines the power of insight and argument for him 00:09:48.049 --> 00:09:51.179 And the authority of power and strength 00:09:51.179 --> 00:09:57.179 Fifthly, it divides the heart to think about its interests and work on them 00:09:57.179 --> 00:10:01.179 Instead of letting the sight distract him from all that 00:10:01.179 --> 00:10:04.179 It causes him to fall into oblivion 00:10:04.179 --> 00:10:06.179 Secondly and finally 00:10:06.179 --> 00:10:12.210 Lowering one's gaze protects the heart from Satan's poisoned arrows directed at it 00:10:12.210 --> 00:10:17.210 The devil enters his whispers into the heart with a forbidden look 00:10:17.210 --> 00:10:22.210 It penetrates faster than the air in an empty place 00:10:22.210 --> 00:10:25.210 It represents to him the image he sees 00:10:25.210 --> 00:10:28.210 He decorates it in his mind 00:10:28.210 --> 00:10:30.210 And he promises him and wishes him 00:10:30.210 --> 00:10:35.210 It inflames his heart and distracts him from obedience 00:10:35.210 --> 00:10:41.940 The excesses of the Sufis in the actions of the hearts 00:10:41.940 --> 00:10:47.940 The righteous predecessors, may God be pleased with them, also took care of hearts, their deeds and their conditions 00:10:47.940 --> 00:10:50.940 Sufis also took care of this 00:10:50.940 --> 00:10:56.940 But they exaggerated it beyond the limits of the Qur’an and Sunnah 00:10:56.940 --> 00:11:00.940 In describing and detailing the actions of the hearts 00:11:00.940 --> 00:11:06.940 They went astray in that field and went astray from where they sought guidance 00:11:06.940 --> 00:11:10.970 You can hardly find any work of the heart 00:11:10.970 --> 00:11:13.970 Except that they have misguidance and deviation in it 00:11:13.970 --> 00:11:18.970 Firstly, they are misled into contentment 00:11:18.970 --> 00:11:22.970 Where they exceeded the limit in being satisfied with God’s will and destiny 00:11:22.970 --> 00:11:27.970 They confused God's universal will with His legal will 00:11:27.970 --> 00:11:31.970 They believed that it was necessary to accept disbelief, immorality, and disobedience 00:11:31.970 --> 00:11:37.970 Under the pretext that if satisfaction with it was not required, it would not have occurred in the universe 00:11:37.970 --> 00:11:40.970 So they fell into pure algebra 00:11:40.970 --> 00:11:45.970 Under the guise of their phrases they are so mysteriously expensive 00:11:45.970 --> 00:11:48.970 Like witnesses to universal truth 00:11:48.970 --> 00:11:51.970 And gaining insight into God’s secret in destiny 00:11:51.970 --> 00:11:56.159 Secondly, their misguidance in the love of God 00:11:56.159 --> 00:12:02.159 Their glorification of it led to contempt for both fear and hope 00:12:02.159 --> 00:12:05.159 I mean fear of God Almighty and His torment 00:12:05.159 --> 00:12:08.159 And the hope of His Paradise and His reward 00:12:08.159 --> 00:12:12.159 They considered this to be the weakest position for those seeking God 00:12:12.159 --> 00:12:17.159 They claimed that worshiping God is for Himself only 00:12:17.159 --> 00:12:21.159 Neither out of greed for His Paradise nor fear of His Hell 00:12:21.159 --> 00:12:25.159 They made the pinnacle of love the annihilation of the beloved 00:12:25.159 --> 00:12:29.159 According to them, it is specific to the saints of God only 00:12:29.159 --> 00:12:33.159 Their status among them is higher than that of the prophets 00:12:33.159 --> 00:12:37.220 Because of this misguidance of their love 00:12:37.220 --> 00:12:39.220 The predecessors said about them 00:12:39.220 --> 00:12:43.220 Whoever worships God with love alone is a heretic 00:12:43.220 --> 00:12:46.220 The correct thing is to worship God 00:12:46.220 --> 00:12:50.220 With love, fear and hope 00:12:50.220 --> 00:12:54.419 Thirdly, their misguidance in trusting in God 00:12:54.419 --> 00:12:59.419 Where they turned trust into cheap trust and begging 00:12:59.419 --> 00:13:02.419 They intentionally caused harm to themselves 00:13:02.419 --> 00:13:06.419 By leaving them for legitimate reasons and supplication 00:13:06.419 --> 00:13:09.419 Which is the greatest and core of worship 00:13:09.419 --> 00:13:13.419 In addition to their neglect of the greatest levels of trust 00:13:13.419 --> 00:13:17.419 It is trusting in God to establish His religion 00:13:17.419 --> 00:13:19.419 And struggle for His sake 00:13:19.419 --> 00:13:21.419 And resistance to infidelity and corruption 00:13:21.419 --> 00:13:25.419 As was the trust of the prophets, peace be upon them 00:13:25.419 --> 00:13:29.509 Fourthly, their misguidance in asceticism 00:13:29.509 --> 00:13:33.509 Where they took it away from being a positive heart work 00:13:33.509 --> 00:13:35.509 To a negative appearance 00:13:35.509 --> 00:13:38.509 They deprived good women of livelihood 00:13:38.509 --> 00:13:40.509 They also forbade seeking knowledge 00:13:40.509 --> 00:13:44.509 They claimed that whoever engages in it is subject to Sharia law 00:13:44.509 --> 00:13:47.509 As for them, they have the truth 00:13:47.509 --> 00:13:51.509 Because science leads people to appreciate the world 00:13:51.509 --> 00:13:54.509 And he is distracted from the assembly of God 00:13:54.509 --> 00:13:56.509 This contradicts asceticism 00:13:56.509 --> 00:13:59.509 So they made asceticism poverty and ignorance 00:13:59.509 --> 00:14:02.509 They called themselves the poor