Summary of Sunni concepts
Loyalty and disavowal between excess and negligence
Islam is a religion of balance, justice, and moderation between excess and negligence in all aspects of belief, worship, and behavior
In their understanding of loyalty and disavowal and its applications, people have two extremes and a middle
The first party is the one who exaggerated and exaggerated the issue of loyalty and return
So everyone who had any dealings with infidels was sentenced to disbelief and apostasy
He did not differentiate between infidel transactions and forbidden transactions without them being infidels
Rather, he may rule on some permissible situations that involve seeking and repelling the evil of the infidels
It is apostasy and blasphemy without distinguishing between permissible flattery and forbidden flattery
The second party is the people of excess and cruelty who fell in love with the infidels and flattered them
Claiming to be pious and pious, without distinguishing between what is forbidden and what takes one out of the religion
Rather, according to them, it is either permissible, forbidden, or merely disliked
They do not have any of the ties that take them out of the religion
The people of the middle are the people of the Sunnah and the community, including the Companions and those who followed them in good deeds until the Day of Judgment
Those who believe that it is necessary to love God, His Messenger, and the believers, and to love what God loves of faith and deeds
And love for those whom God loves, among His prophets and their faithful followers in every age
They also believe in the necessity of innocence and hatred of everyone and what God Almighty hates, such as polytheism and its people, hypocrisy and its people.
As for the people of immorality and disobedience, they will befriend them according to the amount of faith they have
They disavow them as much as they are disobedient
They do not support them completely, nor do they disavow them completely
Rather, they assume general loyalty to the believers and disavow what they insist on of immorality and disobedience
They also do not judge allegiances to infidels with one ruling
Rather, they see that some of them are those that take one out of the religion, such as loving their religion and supporting them with the believers
Some of them are only forbidden without being considered blasphemous
They are also moderate in their love for Muslims and their hatred for them
Do not go to extremes in loving some people to the point of sanctification and dressing them in the garb of infallibility
They do not go to extremes in hating some people until they fall into injustice, depriving them of their rights, and treating them unfairly
Or accusing them of something they did not say, believe, or do