WEBVTT 00:00:00.430 --> 00:00:03.430 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.430 --> 00:00:08.429 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.429 --> 00:00:13.429 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.429 --> 00:00:15.429 Mawaddah Association 00:00:15.429 --> 00:00:17.429 Advance 00:00:17.429 --> 00:00:21.500 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.500 --> 00:00:25.940 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:25.940 --> 00:00:27.940 May God have mercy on him 00:00:27.940 --> 00:00:33.380 Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar 00:00:33.380 --> 00:00:35.670 May God have mercy on him 00:00:42.770 --> 00:00:45.770 Here we are in the caliphate of Al-Farouq 00:00:45.770 --> 00:00:47.770 May God be pleased with him 00:00:47.770 --> 00:00:51.770 And here is the city of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:51.770 --> 00:00:53.770 It is full of spoils of war 00:00:53.770 --> 00:00:56.770 What Muslims have achieved through Islam 00:00:56.770 --> 00:00:59.770 Yazdgerd, the last king of the Persians 00:00:59.770 --> 00:01:04.769 It contained jewel-encrusted crowns 00:01:04.769 --> 00:01:07.769 And their areas are paved with pearls 00:01:07.769 --> 00:01:11.769 Their swords are adorned with rubies and coral 00:01:11.769 --> 00:01:14.769 Something that has never been seen before 00:01:14.769 --> 00:01:18.769 And he was with these huge, enormous treasures 00:01:18.769 --> 00:01:21.769 A large crowd of Persian captives 00:01:21.769 --> 00:01:25.769 Among them were Yazdgerd's three daughters 00:01:25.769 --> 00:01:29.900 So Ali, may God be pleased with him, bought them for a huge price 00:01:29.900 --> 00:01:34.900 He presented to them a group of the brightest young Muslims 00:01:34.900 --> 00:01:38.900 One of them chose Hussein bin Ali 00:01:38.900 --> 00:01:41.900 The tribe of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:41.900 --> 00:01:44.900 She gave birth to Zayn al-Abidin 00:01:44.900 --> 00:01:50.900 The second one chose Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:01:50.900 --> 00:01:52.900 Al-Qasim gave birth to him 00:01:52.900 --> 00:01:55.900 One of the city's seven jurists 00:01:55.900 --> 00:02:00.900 The third chose Abdullah bin Omar, Caliph of the Muslims 00:02:00.900 --> 00:02:04.900 She gave birth to him safely, a grandson, Al-Farouq 00:02:04.900 --> 00:02:07.900 The most similar people were named after him 00:02:07.900 --> 00:02:14.900 So let us look at the pictures and highlights from the life of Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:02:14.900 --> 00:02:18.900 May God be pleased with him, his father, and his grandfather 00:02:18.900 --> 00:02:25.400 Salem bin Abdullah was born in Medina 00:02:25.400 --> 00:02:30.400 The resting place of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his place of migration 00:02:30.400 --> 00:02:34.400 Its atmosphere is fragrant with the spices of prophecy 00:02:34.400 --> 00:02:38.400 Sparkling with the age of revelation, a staircase and ashes 00:02:38.400 --> 00:02:42.400 And in the care of his father, the ascetic servants 00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:46.400 Fasting at dawn is the strength of the suhoor prayer 00:02:47.400 --> 00:02:50.400 And with his age-old morals, he creates 00:02:50.400 --> 00:02:55.400 His father saw in him the virtues of piety and the signs of guidance 00:02:55.400 --> 00:03:00.400 He saw in his behavior the characteristics of Islam and the morals of the Qur’an 00:03:00.400 --> 00:03:04.400 Above what he saw in his brothers 00:03:04.400 --> 00:03:08.400 So he loved him with a love that dominated his heart 00:03:08.400 --> 00:03:11.400 And it mixed with the grains of his heart 00:03:11.400 --> 00:03:14.400 Even the blamers blamed him for it 00:03:14.400 --> 00:03:19.400 He said they blame me for Salem and I blame them 00:03:19.400 --> 00:03:23.400 The skin between the eye and nose is intact 00:03:23.400 --> 00:03:27.460 And he approached him, spreading what his chest contained 00:03:27.460 --> 00:03:31.460 From the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:31.460 --> 00:03:36.460 He gives him understanding of the religion of God and fills him with the Book of God 00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:39.460 Then he was pushed to the Holy Mosque 00:03:39.460 --> 00:03:43.460 It was the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:43.460 --> 00:03:48.460 It is still populated by a large group of great companions 00:03:48.460 --> 00:03:52.460 Wherever it hurts, he turns away from one of its pillars 00:03:52.460 --> 00:03:56.460 A thousand stars appear before him, shining brighter than the age of prophecy 00:03:56.460 --> 00:04:00.460 And a fragrance of the fragrance of the seductive message 00:04:00.460 --> 00:04:04.460 And wherever he cast his eye or cast his ear 00:04:04.460 --> 00:04:07.460 He saw good and heard righteousness 00:04:07.460 --> 00:04:12.460 Thus, he was given the opportunity to learn from a group of the venerable Companions 00:04:12.460 --> 00:04:15.460 At their head is Abu Ayyub al-Ansari 00:04:15.460 --> 00:04:17.459 And Abu Hurairah 00:04:17.459 --> 00:04:18.459 And Abu Rafi 00:04:18.459 --> 00:04:20.459 And Abu Lubab 00:04:20.459 --> 00:04:22.459 And Zaid bin Al-Khattab 00:04:22.459 --> 00:04:26.459 This is in addition to his father, Abdullah bin Omar 00:04:26.459 --> 00:04:29.459 May God be pleased with them all 00:04:29.459 --> 00:04:33.459 It soon became one of the prominent figures of the Muslims 00:04:33.459 --> 00:04:37.459 And a great master from among the masters of the followers 00:04:37.459 --> 00:04:40.459 One of the city's jurists 00:04:40.459 --> 00:04:44.459 Those whom Muslims fear in their religion 00:04:44.459 --> 00:04:47.459 And they take from them the law of their Lord 00:04:47.459 --> 00:04:52.459 They return to them in the dilemmas of religion and this world 00:04:52.459 --> 00:04:55.459 The governors gave orders to their judges 00:04:55.459 --> 00:04:57.459 If you present the issues to them 00:04:57.459 --> 00:05:00.459 To pay it to them 00:05:00.459 --> 00:05:02.459 If the issue comes to them 00:05:02.459 --> 00:05:05.459 They all gathered and looked at her 00:05:05.459 --> 00:05:10.970 Then the judges only decide according to their opinion 00:05:10.970 --> 00:05:13.970 He was the happiest governor ever 00:05:13.970 --> 00:05:15.970 The best of them are modern ones 00:05:15.970 --> 00:05:18.970 And the closest to people's hearts 00:05:18.970 --> 00:05:20.970 The most reliable among the caliphs 00:05:20.970 --> 00:05:23.970 Who takes the advice of Salem bin Abdullah? 00:05:23.970 --> 00:05:25.970 And is committed to directing 00:05:25.970 --> 00:05:28.970 As for those who disobey his command 00:05:28.970 --> 00:05:31.970 The city was waiting for them 00:05:31.970 --> 00:05:33.970 And do not bear their guardianship 00:05:33.970 --> 00:05:37.970 From this, Abdul Rahman bin Al-Dahhak 00:05:37.970 --> 00:05:41.970 Governor of the city during the succession of Yazid bin Abdul Malik 00:05:41.970 --> 00:05:45.970 Fatima was the daughter of Al-Hussein, may God be pleased with him 00:05:45.970 --> 00:05:47.970 And he looked at his soul in heaven 00:05:47.970 --> 00:05:51.970 She was widowed and was cut off from her children 00:05:51.970 --> 00:05:54.970 Then Ibn Al-Dahhak approached her 00:05:54.970 --> 00:05:56.970 And he proposed to her to himself 00:05:56.970 --> 00:05:59.970 She said, “By God, I don’t want to get married.” 00:05:59.970 --> 00:06:01.970 And I sat on my son 00:06:01.970 --> 00:06:04.970 I stood against them 00:06:04.970 --> 00:06:06.970 So he started insisting on her 00:06:06.970 --> 00:06:10.970 She tricks herself into apologizing to him without being rude 00:06:10.970 --> 00:06:12.970 For fear of his evil 00:06:12.970 --> 00:06:14.970 When he found it, he rejected it 00:06:14.970 --> 00:06:16.970 He told her 00:06:16.970 --> 00:06:19.970 By God, if you do not accept me as your husband 00:06:19.970 --> 00:06:21.970 I will take your eldest son 00:06:21.970 --> 00:06:25.970 And I would flog him on charges of drinking alcohol 00:06:25.970 --> 00:06:29.970 She consulted Salem bin Abdullah about her matter 00:06:29.970 --> 00:06:34.970 He advised her to write to the Caliph a letter complaining to the governor 00:06:34.970 --> 00:06:39.970 She mentions her kinship with the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:06:39.970 --> 00:06:42.970 May her soul rest in peace 00:06:42.970 --> 00:06:45.000 So I wrote the book 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:49.000 She carried it out with her messenger to Damascus 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:53.759 The Messenger hardly proceeded with the book 00:06:53.759 --> 00:06:56.759 Until the Caliph's order came to Ibn Hormuz 00:06:56.759 --> 00:06:59.759 He treated him as a cash register in the city 00:06:59.759 --> 00:07:03.759 To submit an account to him 00:07:04.759 --> 00:07:08.759 So Bin Hormuz bid farewell to his rights holders 00:07:08.759 --> 00:07:12.759 So he asked permission to see Fatima bint Al-Hussein as a farewell and said 00:07:12.759 --> 00:07:15.759 I am going to Damascus 00:07:15.759 --> 00:07:17.759 Do you have any need? 00:07:17.759 --> 00:07:19.759 She said yes 00:07:19.759 --> 00:07:23.759 She informs the Commander of the Faithful about what he received from Ibn al-Dahhak 00:07:23.759 --> 00:07:25.759 And what he does to me 00:07:25.759 --> 00:07:29.759 And he does not respect the sanctity of the scholars of Medina 00:07:29.759 --> 00:07:32.920 Especially Salem bin Abdullah 00:07:32.920 --> 00:07:35.920 Ibn Hormuz blamed himself for visiting her 00:07:35.920 --> 00:07:38.920 He did not want to bear her complaint 00:07:38.920 --> 00:07:41.920 From Ibn al-Dahhak to the Caliph 00:07:41.920 --> 00:07:45.360 Bin Hurmuz arrived in Damascus 00:07:45.360 --> 00:07:48.360 On the same day the messenger arrived 00:07:48.360 --> 00:07:52.360 Who carries the book of Fatima bint Al-Hussein 00:07:52.360 --> 00:07:54.360 When he entered upon the Caliph 00:07:54.360 --> 00:07:57.360 Ask him about the conditions of the city 00:07:57.360 --> 00:08:00.360 He asked him about Salem bin Abdullah 00:08:00.360 --> 00:08:02.360 And his companions were jurists 00:08:02.360 --> 00:08:04.360 And he told him 00:08:04.360 --> 00:08:08.360 Is there something important that should be known? 00:08:08.360 --> 00:08:11.360 Or dangerous news should be mentioned 00:08:11.360 --> 00:08:16.360 He did not mention anything of the story of Fatima bint Al-Hussein 00:08:16.360 --> 00:08:21.360 He did not indicate anything about the governor’s position on Salem bin Abdullah 00:08:21.360 --> 00:08:25.360 While he was sitting with him, his account was raised for him 00:08:25.360 --> 00:08:28.360 When the chamberlain entered and said 00:08:28.360 --> 00:08:30.360 May God fix the prince 00:08:30.360 --> 00:08:34.360 At the door is the messenger of Fatima, daughter of Al-Hussein 00:08:34.360 --> 00:08:37.360 Then Ibn Hurmuz's face changed and he said 00:08:37.360 --> 00:08:39.360 May God prolong the prince’s survival 00:08:39.360 --> 00:08:42.360 Fatima is the daughter of Hussein 00:08:42.360 --> 00:08:44.360 I brought a message to you 00:08:44.360 --> 00:08:46.360 And tell him the news 00:08:46.360 --> 00:08:49.360 As soon as the Caliph heard his statement 00:08:49.360 --> 00:08:52.360 Until he got off his bed and said 00:08:52.360 --> 00:08:54.360 I don't have it 00:08:54.360 --> 00:08:57.360 Didn't I ask you about the city's affairs and news? 00:08:57.360 --> 00:09:01.360 Would you have such news and keep it from me? 00:09:01.360 --> 00:09:04.360 So he apologized to him for forgetting 00:09:04.360 --> 00:09:07.360 Then he gave permission for the Messenger to enter upon him 00:09:07.360 --> 00:09:10.360 So he took the book from him and opened it 00:09:10.360 --> 00:09:14.360 He started reading it with sparks flying from his eyes 00:09:14.360 --> 00:09:19.360 He started hitting the ground with a bamboo in his hand while saying: 00:09:19.360 --> 00:09:25.360 Ibn Al-Dahhak dared to criticize the family of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:25.360 --> 00:09:29.389 He did not hesitate to advise Salem Ibn Abdullah regarding them 00:09:29.389 --> 00:09:34.389 Is there a man whose voice I can hear while he is being tortured in the city? 00:09:34.389 --> 00:09:37.389 I am on my bed in Damascus 00:09:37.389 --> 00:09:39.389 It means the voice of Ibn Al-Dahhak 00:09:39.389 --> 00:09:41.460 So he was told 00:09:41.460 --> 00:09:43.460 Yes, Commander of the Faithful 00:09:43.460 --> 00:09:48.460 The city has none other than Abd al-Wahid Ibn Bishr al-Nazari 00:09:48.460 --> 00:09:50.460 Give it to him 00:09:50.460 --> 00:09:53.460 He now resides in Taif 00:09:53.460 --> 00:09:57.460 He said: Yes, by God, yes, it is hers 00:09:57.460 --> 00:10:01.460 Then he called for paper and wrote with his own hand 00:10:01.460 --> 00:10:04.460 From the Commander of the Faithful, Yazid Ibn Abd al-Malik 00:10:04.460 --> 00:10:07.460 To Abd al-Wahid Ibn Bishr al-Nazari 00:10:07.460 --> 00:10:09.460 Peace be upon you 00:10:09.460 --> 00:10:11.460 As for after 00:10:11.460 --> 00:10:13.460 I have given you the city 00:10:13.460 --> 00:10:16.460 If this book comes to you 00:10:16.460 --> 00:10:20.460 So he went to her and isolated Ibn al-Dahhak from her 00:10:20.460 --> 00:10:25.460 A fine of forty thousand dinars was imposed on him 00:10:25.460 --> 00:10:29.460 He tortured him until I heard his voice from the city 00:10:29.460 --> 00:10:34.120 The mailman took the book 00:10:34.120 --> 00:10:38.120 He continued walking towards Taif via Medina 00:10:38.120 --> 00:10:40.120 When he reached the city 00:10:40.120 --> 00:10:43.120 He did not enter its governor, Ibn al-Dahhak 00:10:43.120 --> 00:10:45.120 He did not greet him 00:10:45.120 --> 00:10:48.120 The governor became frightened within himself 00:10:48.120 --> 00:10:51.120 He sent to him and invited him to his home 00:10:51.120 --> 00:10:53.120 He asked him why he came 00:10:53.120 --> 00:10:56.120 He did not reveal anything to him 00:10:56.120 --> 00:10:59.120 Ibn al-Dahhak raised the edge of his bed and said: 00:10:59.120 --> 00:11:01.120 Look 00:11:01.120 --> 00:11:04.120 He looked and saw a bag of dinars 00:11:04.120 --> 00:11:06.120 And he said 00:11:06.120 --> 00:11:08.120 This is a thousand dinars 00:11:08.120 --> 00:11:11.120 And you have God’s covenant and covenant 00:11:11.120 --> 00:11:15.120 If you tell me your destination and what is in your hand 00:11:15.120 --> 00:11:17.120 I will pay it to you 00:11:17.120 --> 00:11:19.120 And I will keep it secret 00:11:19.120 --> 00:11:20.120 Tell him 00:11:20.120 --> 00:11:23.120 So he gave him the money and told him 00:11:23.120 --> 00:11:25.120 Wait here for three nights 00:11:25.120 --> 00:11:27.120 Until I reach Damascus 00:11:27.120 --> 00:11:32.100 Then I proceed with what I ordered 00:11:32.100 --> 00:11:34.100 Ibn al-Dahhak straightened his stirrups 00:11:34.100 --> 00:11:37.100 And he just left town 00:11:37.100 --> 00:11:40.100 He went on riding his mounts towards Damascus 00:11:40.100 --> 00:11:42.100 When he reached it 00:11:42.100 --> 00:11:46.100 He entered upon my brother, Caliph Maslamah Ibn Abd al-Malik 00:11:46.100 --> 00:11:50.200 He was the lord of Jericho, the owner of Nagda 00:11:50.200 --> 00:11:53.200 When he was in his hands, he said to him 00:11:53.200 --> 00:11:56.200 I am at your side, Prince 00:11:56.200 --> 00:12:00.200 He said: I give good tidings, what about you? 00:12:00.200 --> 00:12:04.200 He said that the Commander of the Faithful was displeased with me 00:12:04.200 --> 00:12:06.200 For a moment, it turned away from me 00:12:06.200 --> 00:12:08.200 Any slip 00:12:08.200 --> 00:12:11.259 The next morning I greeted Yazid and said: 00:12:11.259 --> 00:12:15.299 I have a need from the Commander of the Faithful 00:12:15.299 --> 00:12:16.299 Yazid said 00:12:16.299 --> 00:12:19.299 Your every need is met 00:12:19.299 --> 00:12:21.299 Unless it is in Ibn al-Dahhak 00:12:21.299 --> 00:12:26.299 He said, “By God, I came to you only for his sake.” 00:12:26.299 --> 00:12:30.299 He said, “By God, I will never spare him.” 00:12:30.299 --> 00:12:32.299 He said: What is his fault? 00:12:32.299 --> 00:12:36.299 He said, “He was exposed to Fatima, daughter of Al-Hussein.” 00:12:36.299 --> 00:12:40.299 He threatened her, threatened her, and exhausted her 00:12:40.299 --> 00:12:44.299 He did not hesitate to advise Salem Ibn Abdullah about her matter 00:12:44.299 --> 00:12:48.299 All the city's poets began to satirize him 00:12:48.299 --> 00:12:52.299 Its reformers and scholars began to criticize it 00:12:52.299 --> 00:12:54.299 He said Muslimah 00:12:54.299 --> 00:12:58.299 You are alone with him, O Commander of the Faithful 00:12:58.299 --> 00:13:00.299 Yazid said 00:13:00.299 --> 00:13:02.299 Once he returns to the city 00:13:02.299 --> 00:13:05.299 Let its new governor implement my order 00:13:05.299 --> 00:13:10.929 And makes him an example for other governors 00:13:10.929 --> 00:13:15.929 The people of the city were extremely happy with their new governor 00:13:15.929 --> 00:13:20.929 He decided to implement the order of the Caliph Ibn al-Dahhak 00:13:20.929 --> 00:13:22.929 And they became more attached to him 00:13:22.929 --> 00:13:25.929 When they find him, the doctrines of goodness go away 00:13:25.929 --> 00:13:28.929 It does not interrupt any of their affairs 00:13:28.929 --> 00:13:32.929 Unless he consulted Al-Qasim Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr about it 00:13:32.929 --> 00:13:36.120 And Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar 00:13:36.120 --> 00:13:40.120 So welcome to the Caliph of the Muslims, Yazid Ibn Abd al-Malik 00:13:40.120 --> 00:13:43.120 A manifestation of the great Islam 00:13:43.120 --> 00:13:46.120 Who created this proverb? 00:13:46.120 --> 00:13:49.179 And he made those men 00:13:49.179 --> 00:13:53.179 And until another meeting with the venerable follower 00:13:53.179 --> 00:14:00.450 Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:14:00.450 --> 00:14:03.450 Salem was confident 00:14:03.450 --> 00:14:09.090 He often talks loudly about pious men 00:14:09.090 --> 00:14:12.559 Ibn Saad 00:14:19.559 --> 00:14:24.559 They were here watering the clouds of our lives 00:14:24.559 --> 00:14:29.559 Their remembrance is exalted in us 00:14:29.559 --> 00:14:34.559 They left and cast a question in my conscience 00:14:34.559 --> 00:14:39.559 Is there a star like them in the sky and its hills? 00:14:39.559 --> 00:14:44.559 They filled their lives with pride in their actions 00:14:44.559 --> 00:14:48.620 The world of the ego flourished among them