WEBVTT 00:00:00.430 --> 00:00:03.430 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.430 --> 00:00:08.429 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.429 --> 00:00:13.429 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.429 --> 00:00:15.429 Mawaddah Association 00:00:15.429 --> 00:00:17.429 Advance 00:00:17.429 --> 00:00:21.500 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.500 --> 00:00:25.910 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:25.910 --> 00:00:27.910 May God have mercy on him 00:00:27.910 --> 00:00:31.160 Negus 00:00:31.160 --> 00:00:33.159 Ashama bin Abjar 00:00:33.159 --> 00:00:35.159 May God have mercy on him 00:00:43.929 --> 00:00:47.929 We learned this, follow me, if you mention followers 00:00:47.929 --> 00:00:50.929 A companion if he counts the companions 00:00:50.929 --> 00:00:53.929 Contact the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:00:53.929 --> 00:00:56.929 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, corresponded with him 00:00:56.929 --> 00:00:59.929 When he joined the senior comrade 00:00:59.929 --> 00:01:02.929 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:02.929 --> 00:01:04.930 Prayer in absentia 00:01:04.930 --> 00:01:07.930 Even though he did not pray for someone absent except him 00:01:07.930 --> 00:01:10.930 He is Ashama bin Abjar 00:01:10.930 --> 00:01:12.930 Known as Negus 00:01:12.930 --> 00:01:16.930 Let us spend these blessed moments 00:01:16.930 --> 00:01:20.930 With this unique flag of the Muslims 00:01:20.930 --> 00:01:25.620 Asahma's father was a king of the Abyssinians 00:01:25.620 --> 00:01:28.620 He had no son except him 00:01:28.620 --> 00:01:31.620 Some of the leaders of Abyssinia said to each other 00:01:31.620 --> 00:01:35.620 Our king has no son other than this boy 00:01:35.620 --> 00:01:39.620 This will sever his arm while he is alive 00:01:39.620 --> 00:01:42.620 His kingdom is destroyed if he dies 00:01:42.620 --> 00:01:45.620 It leads us to undesirable consequences 00:01:45.620 --> 00:01:49.620 It would be better if we killed him and made his brother king 00:01:49.620 --> 00:01:53.620 He has 12 children who support him in his life 00:01:53.620 --> 00:01:56.620 They curse him after his death 00:01:56.620 --> 00:01:59.689 And he still whispers to them the longing 00:01:59.689 --> 00:02:02.689 He spreads his splendor in their minds 00:02:02.689 --> 00:02:06.689 Until they killed their king and pledged allegiance to his brother after him 00:02:06.689 --> 00:02:11.219 Ashama was raised by his uncle 00:02:11.219 --> 00:02:15.219 And his buds began to blossom from the brilliant intelligence 00:02:15.219 --> 00:02:18.219 A gorgeous package and a bright statement 00:02:18.219 --> 00:02:21.219 And a unique personality 00:02:21.219 --> 00:02:24.219 Until Fouad filled his uncle’s heart with admiration for him 00:02:24.219 --> 00:02:28.219 In praise of his merits and preference for him over his children 00:02:28.219 --> 00:02:32.219 Then Satan whispered again to the Ethiopian masters 00:02:32.219 --> 00:02:35.219 They said to each other 00:02:35.219 --> 00:02:39.219 By God, we fear that the king will lead to this young man 00:02:39.219 --> 00:02:42.219 And if that happened to him 00:02:42.219 --> 00:02:45.219 To take evil revenge on us 00:02:45.219 --> 00:02:49.219 Let him kill us all for killing his father 00:02:49.219 --> 00:02:52.419 Then they went to the king and said 00:02:52.419 --> 00:02:55.419 O king, our souls are not happy 00:02:55.419 --> 00:02:58.419 And our hearts are reassured 00:02:58.419 --> 00:03:01.419 Unless you kill Ashama 00:03:01.419 --> 00:03:04.419 Or you took him out from among us 00:03:04.419 --> 00:03:07.419 Here he is, a young man 00:03:07.419 --> 00:03:10.419 We fear that he will take revenge on us for killing his father 00:03:10.419 --> 00:03:13.419 The king said to them 00:03:13.419 --> 00:03:16.419 What a miserable people you are 00:03:16.419 --> 00:03:19.419 You killed his father yesterday 00:03:20.419 --> 00:03:23.419 I swear I don't 00:03:23.419 --> 00:03:26.419 They said, "Then we will take it." 00:03:26.419 --> 00:03:29.419 And we throw him out of our country 00:03:29.419 --> 00:03:32.740 He submitted to them despite his unwillingness and inability 00:03:32.740 --> 00:03:35.740 Only a day and a half had passed since Asahma had been deported 00:03:35.740 --> 00:03:38.740 Until something unexpected happened 00:03:38.740 --> 00:03:41.740 The horizon was covered with dark clouds 00:03:41.740 --> 00:03:44.740 The sky was filled with lightning bolts 00:03:44.740 --> 00:03:47.740 Then one of them fell 00:03:47.740 --> 00:03:50.740 Then one of them fell on his uncle, who was saddened by his loss 00:03:50.740 --> 00:03:53.740 I killed him 00:03:53.740 --> 00:03:56.740 So the Ethiopians went to the king's children 00:03:56.740 --> 00:03:59.740 To entrust one of them with the kingship 00:03:59.740 --> 00:04:02.740 They did not find any good in them 00:04:02.740 --> 00:04:05.740 The distress became severe for them 00:04:05.740 --> 00:04:08.740 The matter became distressed on their faces 00:04:08.740 --> 00:04:11.740 It has increased their distress and distress 00:04:11.740 --> 00:04:14.740 Some of the peoples neighboring Abyssinia 00:04:15.740 --> 00:04:18.740 They said to each other 00:04:18.740 --> 00:04:21.740 By God, He does not evaluate your matter 00:04:21.740 --> 00:04:24.740 And no one will protect your kingdom 00:04:24.740 --> 00:04:27.740 Other than that boy you threw away yesterday 00:04:27.740 --> 00:04:30.740 If you have a need in the matter of Abyssinia 00:04:30.740 --> 00:04:33.740 So they caught him and brought him back 00:04:33.740 --> 00:04:36.800 Then they went out in search of him 00:04:36.800 --> 00:04:39.800 They returned him to his homeland 00:04:39.800 --> 00:04:42.800 They put a crown on his head 00:04:42.800 --> 00:04:45.800 They put him in Negus 00:04:45.800 --> 00:04:48.800 He ruled the country with skill and wisdom 00:04:48.800 --> 00:04:51.800 He relieved the people of turmoil and chaos 00:04:51.800 --> 00:04:54.800 He filled Abyssinia with justice and goodness 00:04:54.800 --> 00:04:59.560 After being filled with injustice and evil 00:04:59.560 --> 00:05:02.560 The Negus had barely settled into his royal throne 00:05:02.560 --> 00:05:05.560 Until God sent His Prophet Muhammad 00:05:05.560 --> 00:05:08.560 May God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:05:08.560 --> 00:05:11.560 I seek guidance and truth 00:05:11.560 --> 00:05:14.560 Pre-Mahdists to Islam 00:05:14.560 --> 00:05:17.560 They respond to him one by one 00:05:17.560 --> 00:05:20.620 The Quraysh attacked them and harmed them 00:05:20.620 --> 00:05:23.750 And harm befalls them 00:05:23.750 --> 00:05:26.750 When Mecca became narrow to them despite its spaciousness 00:05:26.750 --> 00:05:29.750 And the polytheists inflicted harm on them 00:05:29.750 --> 00:05:32.750 What shakes the deaf and solid 00:05:32.750 --> 00:05:35.750 The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, told them 00:05:35.750 --> 00:05:38.750 There is a king in the land of Abyssinia 00:05:38.750 --> 00:05:41.750 No one is wronged by him 00:05:41.750 --> 00:05:44.750 So they joined his country and took refuge in Hama 00:05:44.750 --> 00:05:47.750 Until God gives you relief from your affairs 00:05:47.750 --> 00:05:50.750 He will prepare a way out for you from your distress 00:05:50.750 --> 00:05:53.850 The first immigrants departed 00:05:53.850 --> 00:05:56.850 To the land of Abyssinia 00:05:56.850 --> 00:05:59.850 They were eighty men and women 00:05:59.850 --> 00:06:02.850 They tasted security for the first time 00:06:02.850 --> 00:06:05.850 And stability 00:06:06.850 --> 00:06:09.850 Without disturbing the peace of their worship 00:06:09.850 --> 00:06:12.850 Cloudy or off-sweet 00:06:12.850 --> 00:06:16.040 Their faith is troubled 00:06:16.040 --> 00:06:19.040 But the Quraysh hardly knew of his departure 00:06:19.040 --> 00:06:22.040 This group of eighty Muslims 00:06:22.040 --> 00:06:25.040 To the land of Abyssinia 00:06:25.040 --> 00:06:28.040 and their stability there 00:06:28.040 --> 00:06:31.040 Until she conspired with them to eliminate them 00:06:31.040 --> 00:06:34.040 Or take them back to Mecca 00:06:34.040 --> 00:06:37.040 One of its most intelligent and clever men 00:06:37.040 --> 00:06:40.040 They are Omar bin Al-Aas 00:06:40.040 --> 00:06:43.040 And Abdullah bin Abi Rabia 00:06:43.040 --> 00:06:46.040 I sent with them abundant gifts to the Negus 00:06:46.040 --> 00:06:49.040 And his penguin 00:06:49.040 --> 00:06:52.199 From what they used to extract from the land of Hijaz 00:06:52.199 --> 00:06:55.199 When he came to Abyssinia 00:06:55.199 --> 00:06:58.199 He took the initiative to meet the Patriarchs before they met the Negus 00:06:58.199 --> 00:07:01.199 And pay to every penguin 00:07:02.199 --> 00:07:05.199 He has come to your land 00:07:05.199 --> 00:07:08.199 Two of our foolish boys 00:07:08.199 --> 00:07:11.199 They turned away from the religion of their fathers and grandfathers 00:07:11.199 --> 00:07:14.199 And they tore up the word of their people 00:07:14.199 --> 00:07:17.199 If we speak to the king about their matter 00:07:17.199 --> 00:07:20.199 So advise him to hand them over to us 00:07:20.199 --> 00:07:23.199 Without asking them about their religion 00:07:23.199 --> 00:07:26.199 The nobles of their people saw them 00:07:26.199 --> 00:07:31.089 And I know what they condemn 00:07:31.089 --> 00:07:34.089 Ibn Abi Rabia rose up against the Negus 00:07:34.089 --> 00:07:37.089 They prostrated to him as his people used to prostrate to him 00:07:37.089 --> 00:07:40.089 The Negus welcomed them most cordially 00:07:40.089 --> 00:07:43.089 What happened between him and Omar bin Al-Asim 00:07:43.089 --> 00:07:46.180 A former friend 00:07:46.180 --> 00:07:49.180 Then he presented him with gifts 00:07:49.180 --> 00:07:52.180 Greetings from the senior men of Mecca 00:07:52.180 --> 00:07:55.180 At their head was Abu Sufyan, the leader of the Quraish 00:07:55.180 --> 00:07:58.180 He admired and admired their gifts 00:07:58.180 --> 00:08:01.180 Then they spoke to him and said 00:08:01.180 --> 00:08:04.180 O king, he has taken refuge in me 00:08:04.180 --> 00:08:07.180 Your kingdom is a group of the most evil of our servants 00:08:07.180 --> 00:08:10.180 They left our religion and did not enter 00:08:10.180 --> 00:08:13.180 In your religion and they came with religion 00:08:13.180 --> 00:08:16.180 We don't know him and you don't know him 00:08:16.180 --> 00:08:19.180 We have sent the nobles of our people 00:08:19.180 --> 00:08:22.180 They ask you to return them to them 00:08:22.180 --> 00:08:25.180 They are more knowledgeable about the religion they have created 00:08:26.180 --> 00:08:29.180 The Negus looked at his penguin 00:08:29.180 --> 00:08:32.179 They said, “Truthfully, O king.” 00:08:32.179 --> 00:08:35.179 We did not stop at their religion 00:08:35.179 --> 00:08:38.179 What they invented, even though their people 00:08:38.179 --> 00:08:41.179 They are more knowledgeable about them than we are and more knowledgeable about what they invented 00:08:41.179 --> 00:08:44.250 The Negus said, “No, by God.” 00:08:44.250 --> 00:08:47.250 I don't hand them over to anyone until I hear them 00:08:47.250 --> 00:08:50.250 Their words and I stand by their belief 00:08:50.250 --> 00:08:53.250 If they were evil, I would convert them to Islam 00:08:53.250 --> 00:08:56.250 For their people, even if they are good 00:08:56.250 --> 00:08:59.250 I protected them and treated them well 00:08:59.250 --> 00:09:02.279 As long as they are in my country 00:09:02.279 --> 00:09:05.279 Then I reply and he says, “I swear by God.” 00:09:05.279 --> 00:09:08.279 I will never forget God's grace upon him 00:09:08.279 --> 00:09:11.279 He returned me to my land 00:09:11.279 --> 00:09:14.279 And protect me from the plots of those plotting against me 00:09:14.279 --> 00:09:19.460 He protected me from those who oppressed me 00:09:19.460 --> 00:09:22.460 Negus invited the companions to a meeting 00:09:22.460 --> 00:09:25.460 They became afraid of that 00:09:25.460 --> 00:09:28.490 They said to each other 00:09:28.490 --> 00:09:31.490 What do you tell him if he asks you about your religion? 00:09:31.490 --> 00:09:34.490 Their predecessors said 00:09:34.490 --> 00:09:37.490 We say what God Almighty said 00:09:37.490 --> 00:09:40.490 In his book, we declare what he brought to us 00:09:40.490 --> 00:09:43.490 The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:09:43.490 --> 00:09:46.490 From his Lord, then they went to Him 00:09:46.490 --> 00:09:49.490 They found Omar bin Al-Aas with him 00:09:49.490 --> 00:09:52.490 And they gathered his penguins sitting 00:09:52.490 --> 00:09:55.490 To his right and to his left 00:09:55.490 --> 00:09:58.490 They took off their hoods 00:09:58.490 --> 00:10:01.490 And they published their books in their hands 00:10:01.490 --> 00:10:04.490 They greeted him with the Islamic greeting 00:10:04.490 --> 00:10:07.580 They sat where the council left them 00:10:07.580 --> 00:10:10.580 Omar bin Al-Aas turned to them 00:10:10.580 --> 00:10:13.580 He said: Why do you not prostrate to the king? 00:10:13.580 --> 00:10:16.740 They said that we do not prostrate 00:10:16.740 --> 00:10:19.740 The Negus shook his head 00:10:19.740 --> 00:10:22.740 They liked what they said 00:10:22.740 --> 00:10:25.740 He looked at them gently and said 00:10:25.740 --> 00:10:28.740 What is this that you have invented for yourselves? 00:10:28.740 --> 00:10:31.740 From a religion and you left because of it 00:10:31.740 --> 00:10:34.740 The religion of your people, and you have not entered into my religion 00:10:34.740 --> 00:10:37.740 So Jaafar bin Abi Talib asked his permission 00:10:37.740 --> 00:10:40.740 He said, O king 00:10:40.740 --> 00:10:43.740 We did not create a religion for ourselves 00:10:44.740 --> 00:10:47.740 We were a people of ignorance 00:10:47.740 --> 00:10:50.740 We worship idols and cut off family ties 00:10:50.740 --> 00:10:53.740 We eat dead animals and commit immoral acts 00:10:53.740 --> 00:10:56.740 We are bad neighbors 00:10:56.740 --> 00:10:59.740 The strong among us oppress the weak 00:10:59.740 --> 00:11:02.740 We have remained as we are 00:11:02.740 --> 00:11:05.809 Until God sent to us a messenger from among us 00:11:05.809 --> 00:11:08.809 We know his lineage and trust his honesty 00:11:08.809 --> 00:11:11.809 We know the same 00:11:11.809 --> 00:11:14.809 We know his lineage and trust his honesty 00:11:14.809 --> 00:11:17.809 His honesty and chastity 00:11:17.809 --> 00:11:20.809 So he called us to God and commanded us 00:11:20.809 --> 00:11:23.809 By worshiping him and uniting him 00:11:23.809 --> 00:11:26.809 He urged us to perform prayer 00:11:26.809 --> 00:11:29.809 Paying zakat and fasting during Ramadan 00:11:29.809 --> 00:11:32.809 And to cast off what we used to worship 00:11:32.809 --> 00:11:35.809 Of stones and idols 00:11:35.809 --> 00:11:38.809 He also commanded us to speak truthfully 00:11:39.809 --> 00:11:42.809 He forbade us from committing immoral acts 00:11:42.809 --> 00:11:45.809 Speak falsehood and consume the orphan’s wealth 00:11:45.809 --> 00:11:48.809 So we believed him and believed in his message 00:11:48.809 --> 00:11:51.809 We followed what he brought 00:11:51.809 --> 00:11:54.809 And He made us worship God alone, without partners 00:11:54.809 --> 00:11:57.809 We forbade what was forbidden to us 00:11:57.809 --> 00:12:00.809 We made lawful what we made lawful 00:12:00.809 --> 00:12:03.809 None of our people were enemies against us 00:12:03.809 --> 00:12:06.809 They inflicted on us the most severe torment 00:12:06.809 --> 00:12:09.809 To tempt us from our religion 00:12:09.809 --> 00:12:12.809 They bring us back to idol worship 00:12:12.809 --> 00:12:15.809 After we worshiped the One Judge 00:12:15.809 --> 00:12:18.899 When they oppressed us and wronged us 00:12:18.899 --> 00:12:21.899 And they narrowed down on us 00:12:21.899 --> 00:12:24.899 They came between us and our religion 00:12:24.899 --> 00:12:27.899 We wanted to seek refuge next to you 00:12:27.899 --> 00:12:30.899 And stay in your homes 00:12:30.899 --> 00:12:33.899 We chose you over anyone else 00:12:33.899 --> 00:12:36.899 The Negus said to him 00:12:36.899 --> 00:12:39.899 Do you have anything of what your Prophet brought? 00:12:39.899 --> 00:12:42.899 On the authority of his Lord, he said yes 00:12:42.899 --> 00:12:45.899 He said, so he read it to him 00:12:45.899 --> 00:12:48.899 So he recited to him part of Surat Maryam 00:12:48.899 --> 00:12:51.899 Among what he read was the saying of God Almighty 00:12:51.899 --> 00:12:54.899 And mention Mary in the book 00:12:54.899 --> 00:12:57.899 She was estranged from her family 00:12:57.899 --> 00:13:00.899 An eastern place 00:13:00.899 --> 00:13:03.899 I said without them a veil 00:13:03.899 --> 00:13:06.899 So we sent to her 00:13:06.899 --> 00:13:09.899 Our soul 00:13:09.899 --> 00:13:12.899 She represents a normal human being for her 00:13:12.899 --> 00:13:15.899 She said I am 00:13:15.899 --> 00:13:18.899 I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from You 00:13:18.899 --> 00:13:21.899 If you are pious 00:13:21.899 --> 00:13:24.899 He said, “I am only a messenger of your Lord.” 00:13:24.899 --> 00:13:27.899 I will give you a smart boy 00:13:27.899 --> 00:13:30.899 She said, "Will it not be mine?" 00:13:30.899 --> 00:13:33.899 A boy and he did not touch me 00:13:33.899 --> 00:13:36.899 I am human and I am not a prostitute 00:13:36.899 --> 00:13:39.899 He said as well 00:13:39.899 --> 00:13:42.899 Your Lord said: He is insulting Ali 00:13:42.899 --> 00:13:45.899 Let us make it a sign 00:13:45.899 --> 00:13:48.899 For people and mercy 00:13:48.899 --> 00:13:51.899 From us and it was 00:13:51.899 --> 00:13:54.899 An irrevocable matter 00:13:54.899 --> 00:13:57.899 Then the messenger came to her 00:13:57.899 --> 00:14:00.899 To the trunk of the palm tree 00:14:00.899 --> 00:14:03.899 She said: I wish I had 00:14:03.899 --> 00:14:06.899 Die before this 00:14:06.899 --> 00:14:09.899 And I was forgotten 00:14:09.899 --> 00:14:12.899 He called her from below 00:14:12.899 --> 00:14:15.899 Don't be sad 00:14:15.899 --> 00:14:18.899 Don't be sad 00:14:18.899 --> 00:14:21.899 He has placed your Lord under you 00:14:22.899 --> 00:14:25.899 The Negus cried 00:14:25.899 --> 00:14:28.899 Until his beard was soaked 00:14:28.899 --> 00:14:31.899 Even his bishops cursed you 00:14:31.899 --> 00:14:34.899 They wet their Qur’an when they heard what was recited to them 00:14:34.899 --> 00:14:37.899 Here the Negus turned 00:14:37.899 --> 00:14:40.899 To Omar bin Al-Aas and his friend and said 00:14:40.899 --> 00:14:43.899 This is what was recited to us 00:14:43.899 --> 00:14:46.899 Which Jesus brought 00:14:46.899 --> 00:14:50.059 To come out of one niche 00:14:50.059 --> 00:14:53.059 He said to them 00:14:53.059 --> 00:14:56.059 By God, I will never hand them over to you 00:14:56.059 --> 00:14:59.059 I will not bear that burden as long as I live 00:14:59.059 --> 00:15:02.059 Then he stood up 00:15:02.059 --> 00:15:06.889 Those who were with him got up and the council dispersed 00:15:06.889 --> 00:15:09.889 Omar bin Al-Aas came out distinguished from others 00:15:09.889 --> 00:15:12.889 Then he said to his friend 00:15:12.889 --> 00:15:15.889 By God, we will meet the Negus tomorrow 00:15:15.889 --> 00:15:18.889 I will tell him something new about them 00:15:19.889 --> 00:15:22.889 His friend said to him 00:15:22.889 --> 00:15:25.889 He had a softer heart than him 00:15:25.889 --> 00:15:28.889 Don't do that, Omar, for they have us 00:15:28.889 --> 00:15:31.889 Have mercy on us, even if they differ from us 00:15:31.889 --> 00:15:34.889 He said, “By God, I will tell him.” 00:15:34.889 --> 00:15:37.889 They said something about Jesus bin Maryam 00:15:37.889 --> 00:15:40.889 They concealed something and they will get it 00:15:40.889 --> 00:15:43.889 From him and they say that he is a slave 00:15:43.889 --> 00:15:47.019 When it was tomorrow 00:15:47.019 --> 00:15:50.019 Omar looked at the Negus and said 00:15:50.019 --> 00:15:53.019 O king, I have heard you 00:15:53.019 --> 00:15:56.019 Yesterday something was hidden from you 00:15:56.019 --> 00:15:59.019 They say about Jesus bin Maryam that 00:15:59.019 --> 00:16:02.139 Abdul, so the Negus called them 00:16:02.139 --> 00:16:05.139 He said, “What do you say about Jesus, son of Mary?” 00:16:05.139 --> 00:16:08.139 Jaafar bin Abi Talib said to him 00:16:08.139 --> 00:16:11.139 We say about it what the Prophet brought to us 00:16:11.139 --> 00:16:14.139 Peace and blessings be upon him 00:16:14.139 --> 00:16:17.139 He said: Who brought it to you? 00:16:17.139 --> 00:16:20.139 Jaafar said that he was Abdullah 00:16:20.139 --> 00:16:23.139 And His Messenger and His Word that He delivered 00:16:23.139 --> 00:16:26.139 To the Virgin Mary 00:16:26.139 --> 00:16:29.179 The Negus said, “By God.” 00:16:29.179 --> 00:16:32.179 Jesus did not deviate one bit from what I said 00:16:32.179 --> 00:16:35.299 The penguins around him snorted 00:16:35.299 --> 00:16:38.299 Denounce his statement 00:16:38.299 --> 00:16:41.299 He looked at them angrily and said, “Even if you quarrel.” 00:16:42.299 --> 00:16:45.299 Then he said to Jaafar and those with him 00:16:45.299 --> 00:16:48.299 Go, you are safe in my land 00:16:48.299 --> 00:16:51.299 Whoever among you gets fined 00:16:51.299 --> 00:16:54.299 Whoever among you gets fined 00:16:54.299 --> 00:16:57.299 I do not like to give away a mountain of gold 00:16:57.299 --> 00:17:00.299 And I hurt any of you 00:17:00.299 --> 00:17:03.299 Then he said to his hijab 00:17:03.299 --> 00:17:06.299 They returned their gifts to Omar and his friend 00:17:06.299 --> 00:17:09.299 We don't need it 00:17:09.299 --> 00:17:12.299 A bribe when he returned me to my kingdom 00:17:12.299 --> 00:17:15.299 Until I take a bribe in it 00:17:15.299 --> 00:17:18.299 People did not obey my command 00:17:18.299 --> 00:17:23.220 Until I obey them in his command 00:17:23.220 --> 00:17:26.220 The penguins began to announce among the people 00:17:26.220 --> 00:17:29.220 That the Negus had left his religion 00:17:29.220 --> 00:17:32.220 And replace it with another religion 00:17:32.220 --> 00:17:35.220 They started calling on them to remove it 00:17:35.220 --> 00:17:38.220 The Ethiopians rebelled against him 00:17:38.220 --> 00:17:41.220 Jaafar bin Abi Talib and his companions 00:17:41.220 --> 00:17:44.220 He tells them about it 00:17:44.220 --> 00:17:47.220 He prepared ships for them and told them 00:17:47.220 --> 00:17:50.220 Ride it and prepare for what will happen 00:17:50.220 --> 00:17:53.220 If you are defeated, then go wherever you want 00:17:53.220 --> 00:17:56.220 If you are victorious, remain as you were 00:17:56.220 --> 00:17:59.220 Then he brought a deer skin parchment 00:17:59.220 --> 00:18:02.220 And he wrote in it 00:18:02.220 --> 00:18:05.220 I bear witness that there is no god but God 00:18:05.220 --> 00:18:08.220 He is the seal of His messengers 00:18:08.220 --> 00:18:11.220 I bear witness that Jesus is His servant and Messenger 00:18:11.220 --> 00:18:14.220 And his spirit and his word that he gave to Mary 00:18:14.220 --> 00:18:17.220 Then he bundled the parchment on his chest 00:18:17.220 --> 00:18:20.220 He wore a cloak over it 00:18:20.220 --> 00:18:23.220 They went on to meet those who opposed him 00:18:23.220 --> 00:18:26.420 When tomorrow came before them 00:18:26.420 --> 00:18:29.420 He called them saying 00:18:29.420 --> 00:18:32.420 O people of Abyssinia, how did you see my behavior among you? 00:18:32.420 --> 00:18:35.420 They said it is the best course of action 00:18:35.420 --> 00:18:38.420 He said: Who provoked you against me? 00:18:38.420 --> 00:18:41.420 They said, “You have left our religion.” 00:18:41.420 --> 00:18:44.420 She claimed that Jesus was a slave 00:18:44.420 --> 00:18:47.420 He said: What do you say about Jesus? 00:18:47.420 --> 00:18:50.420 They said, “He is the Son of God.” 00:18:50.420 --> 00:18:53.420 So he put his hand on his hat 00:18:53.420 --> 00:18:56.420 He placed it on the parchment and said 00:18:56.420 --> 00:18:59.420 I bear witness that Jesus did not do more than that 00:18:59.420 --> 00:19:02.420 This is nothing 00:19:02.420 --> 00:19:05.420 It means what was written on the parchment 00:19:05.420 --> 00:19:08.420 They were pleased with what he said 00:19:08.420 --> 00:19:13.369 They left satisfied and reassured 00:19:13.369 --> 00:19:16.369 The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stood 00:19:16.369 --> 00:19:19.369 According to what happened between the Negus and his people 00:19:19.369 --> 00:19:22.369 His greatest care is for Muslims who 00:19:22.369 --> 00:19:25.369 They immigrated to his homeland 00:19:25.369 --> 00:19:28.369 They were reassured by his neighbourhood 00:19:28.369 --> 00:19:31.369 His belief in the validity of what is stated in the Qur’an 00:19:31.369 --> 00:19:34.430 Then the prayer began to deepen 00:19:34.430 --> 00:19:37.430 Between him and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:19:37.430 --> 00:19:40.430 And it is documented 00:19:40.430 --> 00:19:43.430 In the first month of the seventh year of the Hijra 00:19:43.430 --> 00:19:46.430 The determination of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:19:46.430 --> 00:19:49.430 On the invitation of six of the great kings of the earth 00:19:49.430 --> 00:19:52.430 And its princes 00:19:52.430 --> 00:19:55.430 To enter into the religion of God 00:19:55.430 --> 00:19:58.430 Delicious letter urging him to convert to Islam 00:19:58.430 --> 00:20:01.430 Faith beautifies him 00:20:01.430 --> 00:20:04.500 He warns him against disbelief and polytheism 00:20:04.500 --> 00:20:07.500 It had been prepared for this purpose 00:20:07.500 --> 00:20:10.500 Six of the best companions 00:20:10.500 --> 00:20:13.500 So each of them learned the language of the people who 00:20:13.500 --> 00:20:16.500 He will go to them 00:20:16.500 --> 00:20:19.500 Then they went out to perform this task 00:20:19.500 --> 00:20:22.500 In one day 00:20:22.500 --> 00:20:25.500 King of Abyssinia 00:20:25.500 --> 00:20:28.500 Omar bin Umayyah entered upon the Negus 00:20:28.500 --> 00:20:31.500 He greeted him with the greeting of Islam 00:20:31.500 --> 00:20:34.500 She responded with a better greeting 00:20:34.500 --> 00:20:37.500 He was welcomed with the warmest welcome 00:20:37.500 --> 00:20:40.500 When the council settled it 00:20:40.500 --> 00:20:43.500 He presented the Negus with the book he had brought 00:20:43.500 --> 00:20:46.500 From the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:20:46.500 --> 00:20:49.500 So he hastened to silver it 00:20:50.500 --> 00:20:53.500 Inviting him to Islam 00:20:53.500 --> 00:20:56.500 He recites to him something from the Qur’an 00:20:56.500 --> 00:20:59.500 The Negus placed the book on his eyes 00:20:59.500 --> 00:21:02.500 Out of respect for him, he got off his bed 00:21:02.500 --> 00:21:05.500 Humble for what it said 00:21:05.500 --> 00:21:08.500 Then he announced his conversion to Islam to a group of people around him 00:21:08.500 --> 00:21:11.500 He bore witness to the truth 00:21:11.500 --> 00:21:14.500 He said if I could come 00:21:14.500 --> 00:21:17.500 Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him 00:21:18.500 --> 00:21:21.500 Then he wrote to the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:21:21.500 --> 00:21:24.529 It has a gentle message 00:21:24.529 --> 00:21:27.529 He responds to his call 00:21:27.529 --> 00:21:30.529 He expresses his former faith 00:21:30.529 --> 00:21:33.529 With his prophecy 00:21:33.529 --> 00:21:36.529 Then Omar bin Umayyah came out 00:21:36.529 --> 00:21:39.529 Another book from the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:21:39.529 --> 00:21:42.529 To the Negus 00:21:42.529 --> 00:21:45.529 He invites him to marry him 00:21:46.529 --> 00:21:49.619 The guardian of the mother of the believers, Ramla 00:21:49.619 --> 00:21:52.619 Machines in Umm Habiba 00:21:52.619 --> 00:21:55.619 A sad story at the beginning 00:21:55.619 --> 00:21:58.619 An upbeat joy at the end 00:21:58.619 --> 00:22:01.619 So let's get to know it quickly 00:22:01.619 --> 00:22:06.480 Ramla bint Abi Sufyan is a disbeliever 00:22:06.480 --> 00:22:09.480 By the gods of her father, the master of Quraysh 00:22:09.480 --> 00:22:12.480 She and her husband, Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh, believed 00:22:12.480 --> 00:22:15.480 In God alone, He has no partner 00:22:15.480 --> 00:22:18.480 The message of His Prophet Muhammad was true 00:22:18.480 --> 00:22:21.480 Peace and blessings be upon him 00:22:21.480 --> 00:22:24.480 The Quraysh made them difficult because of their affairs 00:22:24.480 --> 00:22:27.480 And I inflicted on them the most severe torment 00:22:27.480 --> 00:22:30.480 Until they couldn't stand to stay 00:22:30.480 --> 00:22:33.480 In Mecca 00:22:33.480 --> 00:22:36.480 He was among those who migrated to God 00:22:36.480 --> 00:22:39.480 Their religion is refugees to the Negus 00:22:39.480 --> 00:22:42.480 With their faith 00:22:43.480 --> 00:22:46.480 Until my beloved mother imagined that the days would be... 00:22:46.480 --> 00:22:49.480 May described her post frown 00:22:49.480 --> 00:22:52.480 Because she did not know what she hid 00:22:52.480 --> 00:22:55.480 It has the ingredients 00:22:55.480 --> 00:22:58.480 God willing, may His wisdom be blessed 00:22:58.480 --> 00:23:01.480 To test Umm Habiba 00:23:01.480 --> 00:23:04.480 A tough test in which minds wander 00:23:04.480 --> 00:23:07.480 This is because her husband is Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh 00:23:07.480 --> 00:23:10.480 He has abandoned his religion and converted to Christianity 00:23:10.480 --> 00:23:13.480 He made fun of Islam and Muslims 00:23:13.480 --> 00:23:16.480 Then I go to the pubs 00:23:16.480 --> 00:23:19.480 He punishes the mother of evil 00:23:19.480 --> 00:23:22.480 He does not drink it or be satisfied 00:23:22.480 --> 00:23:25.539 He gave her a choice between two things, the better of which was bitter 00:23:25.539 --> 00:23:28.539 Either you get divorced 00:23:28.539 --> 00:23:31.799 Or you become Christian 00:23:31.799 --> 00:23:34.799 Umm Habiba found herself between three 00:23:34.799 --> 00:23:37.829 Either she responds to her husband 00:23:38.829 --> 00:23:41.829 Thus, you will suffer the disgrace of the world 00:23:41.829 --> 00:23:44.829 And the torment of the afterlife 00:23:44.829 --> 00:23:47.829 Or she returns to her father's house in Mecca 00:23:47.829 --> 00:23:50.930 It is still a citadel of polytheism 00:23:50.930 --> 00:23:53.930 Or remain in Abyssinia 00:23:53.930 --> 00:23:56.930 Lonely and homeless 00:23:56.930 --> 00:23:59.990 With her is her little daughter, Habiba 00:23:59.990 --> 00:24:02.990 So I preferred the pleasure of God Almighty over every matter 00:24:02.990 --> 00:24:05.990 I intended to stay in Abyssinia 00:24:06.990 --> 00:24:10.150 Umm Habiba's tragedy did not last long 00:24:10.150 --> 00:24:13.150 Her husband died 00:24:13.150 --> 00:24:16.150 He is drunk and drunk 00:24:16.150 --> 00:24:19.150 Then she completed her waiting period with him 00:24:19.150 --> 00:24:22.380 Until relief came to her 00:24:22.380 --> 00:24:25.380 In the same light, in the bright light 00:24:25.380 --> 00:24:28.380 They are the features of knocking on the door 00:24:28.380 --> 00:24:31.380 When it opened 00:24:31.380 --> 00:24:34.380 I was surprised by Abraha, the Negus' maid 00:24:34.380 --> 00:24:37.380 She greets her and tells her 00:24:37.380 --> 00:24:40.380 The King grants you peace 00:24:40.380 --> 00:24:43.380 He tells you that Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:24:43.380 --> 00:24:46.380 He has betrothed you to himself 00:24:46.380 --> 00:24:49.380 And assign him to make a contract for you 00:24:49.380 --> 00:24:52.380 So let me appoint whomever you see as a religion, if you wish 00:24:52.380 --> 00:24:55.380 Umm Habiba was filled with joy and shouted 00:24:55.380 --> 00:24:58.380 May God give you good news 00:24:58.380 --> 00:25:01.380 May God give you good news 00:25:02.380 --> 00:25:05.380 I appointed Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas as my representative 00:25:05.380 --> 00:25:08.380 He is the closest person to me in this country 00:25:08.380 --> 00:25:13.259 And in the palace of the Negus 00:25:13.259 --> 00:25:16.259 The companions residing in Abyssinia gathered 00:25:16.259 --> 00:25:19.259 To witness Umm Habiba’s marriage contract 00:25:19.259 --> 00:25:22.259 Upon the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:25:22.259 --> 00:25:25.259 When the collection was complete 00:25:25.259 --> 00:25:28.259 Al-Najashi praised God and praised him 00:25:28.259 --> 00:25:31.259 Then he said as for what follows 00:25:31.259 --> 00:25:34.259 Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him 00:25:34.259 --> 00:25:37.259 He asked me to marry him to Ramla bint Abi Sufyan 00:25:37.259 --> 00:25:40.259 I answered him what he asked 00:25:40.259 --> 00:25:43.259 And I gave her a filly on his behalf 00:25:43.259 --> 00:25:46.259 Four hundred dinars in gold 00:25:46.259 --> 00:25:49.490 According to the Sunnah of God and His Messenger 00:25:49.490 --> 00:25:52.490 Then Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas rose 00:25:52.490 --> 00:25:55.490 So he thanked God and sought his help 00:25:55.490 --> 00:25:58.490 He prayed and greeted his Prophet and then said: 00:25:59.490 --> 00:26:02.490 I have answered the request of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:26:02.490 --> 00:26:05.490 And his wife is my client 00:26:05.490 --> 00:26:08.490 Ramla bint Abi Sufyan 00:26:08.490 --> 00:26:11.490 So God blessed His Messenger with his wife 00:26:11.490 --> 00:26:14.490 Congratulations to Ramla for what God has bestowed upon her 00:26:14.490 --> 00:26:19.630 Of goodness 00:26:19.630 --> 00:26:22.630 Al-Najashi prepared two of his ships 00:26:22.630 --> 00:26:25.630 He sent the Mother of the Believers to them 00:26:25.630 --> 00:26:28.630 Ramla bint Abi Sufyan and her daughter Habiba 00:26:28.630 --> 00:26:31.630 And whoever remained with him among the companions of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him 00:26:33.630 --> 00:26:36.630 He also sent with them a group of Ethiopians 00:26:36.630 --> 00:26:39.630 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:26:39.630 --> 00:26:42.630 They longed to meet the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:26:42.630 --> 00:26:45.630 Prayers and the purest peace 00:26:45.630 --> 00:26:48.630 And dictate from it and pray behind it 00:26:48.630 --> 00:26:51.630 Jaafar bin Abi Talib commanded them all 00:26:51.630 --> 00:26:54.759 May God be pleased with him 00:26:54.759 --> 00:26:57.759 Then it was presented as a gift to Ramla, Mother of the Believers 00:26:57.759 --> 00:27:00.759 As for his women, there are precious perfumes and roses 00:27:00.759 --> 00:27:03.759 Oud and amber 00:27:03.759 --> 00:27:06.759 They also carried some gifts to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:27:06.759 --> 00:27:09.759 It was among the things he gave him as a gift 00:27:09.759 --> 00:27:12.759 Three masterpieces of Abyssinian sticks 00:27:12.759 --> 00:27:15.789 So the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, held on to him 00:27:15.789 --> 00:27:18.789 He has one of them 00:27:18.789 --> 00:27:21.789 As for the second and third 00:27:21.789 --> 00:27:24.789 So he gave them to Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:27:24.789 --> 00:27:27.789 And Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with them both 00:27:27.789 --> 00:27:30.789 He was Bilal, may God be pleased with him 00:27:30.789 --> 00:27:33.789 He walked in the hands of the Prophet 00:27:33.789 --> 00:27:36.789 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:27:36.789 --> 00:27:39.789 He kept it for himself 00:27:39.789 --> 00:27:42.789 He places it in front of him when the prayer is performed 00:27:42.789 --> 00:27:45.789 This is in places where it is not present 00:27:45.789 --> 00:27:48.789 A mosque or building determines the direction of prayer 00:27:48.789 --> 00:27:51.789 And in the travels of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:27:51.789 --> 00:27:54.789 On the two Eids and in the rain prayer 00:27:54.789 --> 00:27:58.019 Bilal kept walking with it 00:27:58.019 --> 00:28:01.019 In the hands of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:28:01.019 --> 00:28:04.019 Upon him, when the caliphate came 00:28:04.019 --> 00:28:07.019 To Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:28:07.019 --> 00:28:10.019 And to Othman bin Affan after him 00:28:10.019 --> 00:28:13.019 Saad Al-Qaridi walked with it in their hands 00:28:13.019 --> 00:28:16.019 Then the caliphs followed suit 00:28:16.019 --> 00:28:19.079 A long time 00:28:19.079 --> 00:28:22.079 Negus of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:28:22.079 --> 00:28:25.079 An ornament containing a gold ring 00:28:25.079 --> 00:28:28.079 So he took it, but he turned away from it 00:28:28.079 --> 00:28:31.079 Then he sent him to Umamah, his daughter Zainab 00:28:31.079 --> 00:28:34.079 He told her 00:28:34.079 --> 00:28:39.380 Behave with this, my daughter 00:28:39.380 --> 00:28:42.380 Shortly before the conquest of Mecca 00:28:42.380 --> 00:28:45.380 Al-Najashi moved next to his Lord 00:28:45.380 --> 00:28:48.380 So he called the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:28:49.380 --> 00:28:52.380 He said: Your brother is Asahma al-Najashi 00:28:52.380 --> 00:28:55.380 He died, pray for him 00:28:55.380 --> 00:28:58.380 Then their mother prayed over him 00:28:58.380 --> 00:29:01.380 Prayer in absentia with that of the Messenger 00:29:01.380 --> 00:29:04.380 Peace and blessings be upon him 00:29:04.380 --> 00:29:07.380 He did not pray for someone absent before the Negus 00:29:07.380 --> 00:29:10.640 Not after him, may God be pleased with him 00:29:10.640 --> 00:29:13.640 Ashama Al-Najashi and satisfied him 00:29:13.640 --> 00:29:16.640 And make the gardens of eternity his abode 00:29:16.640 --> 00:29:19.640 And former Muslims are weak 00:29:19.640 --> 00:29:22.640 And protect them from fear 00:29:22.640 --> 00:29:25.640 And seeking in this the pleasure of God and His Messenger 00:29:25.640 --> 00:29:32.029 When Negus died 00:29:32.029 --> 00:29:35.029 We were talking that he is still on his grave 00:29:35.029 --> 00:29:39.180 Nour Aisha, Mother of the Believers 00:29:39.180 --> 00:29:42.180 May God be pleased with him 00:29:51.339 --> 00:29:54.339 They were here 00:29:54.339 --> 00:29:57.339 They water the clouds of our lives 00:29:57.339 --> 00:30:00.339 So they died among us 00:30:00.339 --> 00:30:03.339 Their remembrance is exalted 00:30:03.339 --> 00:30:06.339 They left and were thrown into Al-Dhamir 00:30:06.339 --> 00:30:09.339 Question: Do you like them? 00:30:09.339 --> 00:30:12.339 Star sky and hills 00:30:12.339 --> 00:30:15.339 They filled with life 00:30:15.339 --> 00:30:18.339 Proud of their actions 00:30:18.339 --> 00:30:21.339 Limit them to the world of the ego