WEBVTT

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Pause and learn about the Companions, scholars, and notable figures.

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A new challenge: Who am I?

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I am the paternal aunt of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him),

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the full sister of Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him),

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the Lion of Allah and His Messenger,

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and the mother of al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him),

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the disciple of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

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I was the only paternal aunt of the Prophet (peace be upon him) who embraced Islam.

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I was renowned for patience and steadfast endurance,

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and I raised my children upon toughness, chivalric horsemanship, and valor.

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I emigrated to Medina

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and participated alongside the Prophet (peace be upon him) in his military expeditions.

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On the Day of Uhud,

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I went out with the Muslims;

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I carried water,

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quenched the thirst of the wounded,

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and sharpened arrows.

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After the battle ended,

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news reached me of the martyrdom of my brother Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him),

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and that his body had been mutilated.

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So I stepped forward to see him,

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but the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to my son al-Zubayr:

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"Go meet your mother and turn her back,

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lest she see what has been done to her brother."

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My son al-Zubayr met me

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and said, "O my mother!

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Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) commands you to turn back."

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I said, "And why?

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For it has reached me that my brother has been mutilated,

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and that is for the sake of Allah!

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I shall surely reckon it with Allah and bear it patiently, if Allah wills."

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Al-Zubayr mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him),

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so he said:

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"Let her be."

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So I came to my brother Hamzah,

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looked upon him,

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recited the verse of return to Allah, and sought forgiveness for him.

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Then he was buried.

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During the Battle of the Trench,

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I was stationed in the fortress of Fari'

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along with the women and children.

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A Jewish man passed by us

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and began circling the fortress

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to see whether there were any fighting men inside it.

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That was after Banu Qurayzah had waged war

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and broken the treaties binding them to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).

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There was no one with us in the fortress to defend us,

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as the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)

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and the Muslims were at the front lines facing the enemy.

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When I saw that,

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I prepared myself and seized a wooden post,

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then went down from the fortress toward him,

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struck him with the post until I killed him,

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severed his head,

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and threw it down at the Jews.

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When they saw what had befallen their companion,

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they said:

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"We knew that Muhammad

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would never leave the people of this fortress without anyone to defend them."

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So they dispersed.

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Thus, I was the first woman

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to kill a man from among the polytheists.

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So, who am I?

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The answer:

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Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib,

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may Allah be pleased with her.

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Pause

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and learn about the Companions, scholars, and notable figures.

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A new challenge:

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Who am I?

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I am one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him),

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from Banu Asad,

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and among the bravest knights in both the Pre-Islamic Era and Islam.

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I used to be counted as equal to a thousand horsemen.

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I embraced Islam in the ninth year of the Hijrah

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and pledged allegiance to the Prophet (peace be upon him).

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But when I returned with my tribe's delegation to our homelands,

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I apostatized from Islam

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and claimed prophethood,

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shortly before the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him).

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Then my following grew,

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and people rallied behind me after his death (peace be upon him).

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The Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) fought against me,

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and I killed several senior Companions.

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Then I was defeated when I encountered Khalid ibn al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him),

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so I fled to the Levant.

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Later, I embraced Islam again,

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came before the Commander of the Faithful, Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him),

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and pledged allegiance to him upon Islam.

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He accepted it from me and pardoned me.

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I took part in the Muslim conquests

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and dedicated my horsemanship and bravery to the service of Islam,

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in order to expiate for my past apostasy.

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At the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah,

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the Muslims were under the command of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him),

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facing the Persians,

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who held overwhelming superiority in numbers and equipment.

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Before the battle commenced,

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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) dispatched me

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at the head of a seven-man vanguard

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to gather reconnaissance on the Persian army,

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instructing us to capture a Persian soldier if we could.

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As soon as we exited the Muslim camp,

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we were surprised by the Persian army right before us,

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having thought they were far away from us.

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My companions deemed it best to turn back,

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but I refused to return before completing the mission assigned by Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him).

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So my six companions returned to the Muslim army,

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while I rode forward on my horse,

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storming into the Persian army all alone.

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I circled behind their lines

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until I reached a large white pavilion

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with horses of the finest pedigree tethered before it.

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I realized it was the tent of the Persian commander, Rustam,

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so I severed its ropes and cut the horses loose,

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causing the tent to collapse on whoever was inside.

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Then I rode off,

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intending thereby to humiliate them.

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As I pulled back toward the Muslim camp,

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three of their elite champion horsemen pursued me.

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Once we were beyond their camp,

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I turned to fight them:

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I killed two of them

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and took the third prisoner,

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bringing him before the Muslim camp.

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Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the prisoner:

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"Tell me about your army."

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In utter astonishment, the Persian replied:

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"Shall I tell you about my army?!

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Rather, let me tell you about this man

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who captured me!

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Indeed, we have never seen the likes of this man:

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he penetrated two fortified camps

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through which an entire army could not pass,

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severed the ropes of our commander's tent,

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set his horses loose,

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killed two of our finest horsemen,

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and captured me—

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and I used to consider myself among the bravest of the Persians!

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What an extraordinary hero is this!"

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That Persian then embraced Islam

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and provided Sa'd with vital intelligence about the Persian army.

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I continued steadfast upon my Islam and jihad,

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taking part in the battles

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and fighting for the cause of Allah,

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until I fell as a martyr at the Battle of Nahawand.

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So, who am I?

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The answer: Tulayhah ibn Khuwaylid al-Asadi,

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may Allah be pleased with him.

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Pause

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and learn about the Companions, scholars, and notable figures.

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A new challenge: Who am I?

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I am one of the senior Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him),

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and an ally of the Ansar.

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I was present with the Prophet (peace be upon him) at Uhud

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and all subsequent military expeditions.

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I enjoyed the utmost trust of the Prophet (peace be upon him),

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serving as his keeper of secrets,

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and I received directly from him hadiths concerning the tribulations that will occur until the Day of Resurrection,

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such that I came to envision them as though seeing them with my own eyes.

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During the Battle of the Trench,

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the Prophet (peace be upon him) wanted

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to ascertain intelligence about the confederates who had gathered against us.

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We were in the midst of a bitterly cold, harsh night,

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afflicted with fear and hunger.

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He (peace be upon him) called out:

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"Is there not a man who will bring me news of the enemy,

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whom Allah will place alongside me on the Day of Resurrection?"

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We remained silent, and none of us answered him.

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Then he asked a second time:

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"Is there not a man who will bring us news of the enemy,

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whom Allah will place alongside me on the Day of Resurrection?"

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We remained silent, and none of us answered him.

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Then he asked a third time,

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and still none of us answered him.

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So he (peace be upon him) said to me:

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"Stand up and bring us news of the enemy." Having called me by name, I had no choice but to stand. He (peace be upon him) said to me, "Go and bring me news of the enemy, and do not provoke them against me." I replied, "I hear and obey, O Messenger of Allah!" When I went out,

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it felt as if I were walking in a heated bath until I reached the enemy and learned their news.

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As I prepared to return, I saw Abu Sufyan, the leader of the polytheists at the time, warming his back by the fire.

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I placed an arrow in the notch of the bow, intending to shoot him,

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but then I remembered the instruction of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him):

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"Do not provoke them against me."

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So I returned the arrow to its place;

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had I shot it, I would have struck him.

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I returned to the Prophet (peace be upon him)

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and informed him of the enemy's news.

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Once I had completed my mission,

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the severe cold I had previously felt returned to me,

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so the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) wrapped me

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in the extra fold of a cloak he was wearing while praying.

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I remained asleep until dawn,

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and when the caller announced the prayer,

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he (peace be upon him) said to me:

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"Wake up, O heavy sleeper!"

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When death approached me, I wept.

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It was said to me, "What makes you weep?"

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I said, "I do not weep out of regret for this worldly life;

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rather, death is dearer to me.

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"Yet I do not know what I am advancing toward—

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toward Allah's pleasure or toward His wrath."

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When they brought me the shroud,

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I looked at it,

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and found it to be expensive.

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So I said, "This is no shroud for me;

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two white sheets are quite sufficient for me,

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without a shirt.

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For I shall remain in the grave only a short time,

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until it is exchanged for something better than them,

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or something worse than them."

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Then I murmured some words, saying,

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"Welcome to death!

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A beloved visitor arriving upon yearning;

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he who regrets shall never prosper."

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Then my soul departed.

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So, who am I?

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Pause,

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and learn about the Companions, the scholars,

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and the notable figures.

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A new challenge:

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Who am I?

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I was one of the poor Companions.

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I was short and of homely appearance,

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poor, and of obscure lineage,

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yet possessed a sense of humor.

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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, loved me,

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and he once said to me,

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"Will you not get married?"

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I said, "And who would marry me off, O Messenger of Allah?"

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He, peace be upon him, replied,

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"I will marry you off."

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I said, "In that case, you will find me unmarketable,

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O Messenger of Allah."

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But he said, "Yet in the sight of Allah, you are not unmarketable."

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One day, the Prophet, peace be upon him, said

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to a man from the Ansar,

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"Marry your daughter to me."

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The Ansari rejoiced and said,

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"Yes, with utmost delight and honor, O Messenger of Allah!"

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But he, peace be upon him, said,

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"I do not want her for myself;

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I want her for this one,"

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pointing toward me.

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The man hesitated and said,

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"Let me consult her mother."

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When he consulted her,

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the mother said, "No, by Allah,

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we shall never marry her to him!"

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The young woman overheard the matter,

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and asked her parents, "Who asked for my hand from you?"

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So her mother informed her,

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to which she said, "Would you turn down the Messenger of Allah?

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Hand me over to him,

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for Allah will never let me go to waste."

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Her father then went to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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and informed him,

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so the Messenger of Allah married her to me.

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And he prayed,

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"O Allah, pour abundant good upon her,

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and do not make her life

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one of hardship and distress."

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After that, there was no woman among the Ansar more prosperous than her

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in wealth and spending.

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A few days after my marriage,

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the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, set out

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on a military expedition, and I set out with him.

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When Allah granted him victory,

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he said to his Companions,

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"Are you missing anyone?"

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They replied, "We are missing so-and-so."

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He said, "Look again, are you missing anyone?"

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They replied, "No."

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He, peace be upon him, said,

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"Yet I am missing Julaybib,"

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referring to me.

00:16:21.759 --> 00:16:24.759
"Search for him among the slain."

00:16:24.759 --> 00:16:27.759
They searched for me and found me,

00:16:27.759 --> 00:16:30.759
and they said, "O Messenger of Allah,

00:16:30.759 --> 00:16:33.820
here he is beside seven of the polytheists;

00:16:34.820 --> 00:16:37.820
he killed seven,

00:16:37.820 --> 00:16:40.919
and then they killed him."

00:16:40.919 --> 00:16:43.919
The Prophet said, "He is of me and I am of him!

00:16:43.919 --> 00:16:46.919
He is of me and I am of him!

00:16:46.919 --> 00:16:50.049
He is of me and I am of him!"

00:16:50.049 --> 00:16:53.049
Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, placed me

00:16:53.049 --> 00:16:56.049
upon his forearms,

00:16:56.049 --> 00:16:59.049
and my grave was dug for me,

00:16:59.049 --> 00:17:02.049
having no bed other than the forearms of the Messenger of Allah.

00:17:02.049 --> 00:17:05.140
Then he, peace be upon him, placed me

00:17:05.140 --> 00:17:08.140
into my grave with his noble hands.

00:17:08.140 --> 00:17:11.400
So, who am I?

00:17:11.400 --> 00:17:20.799
The answer is Julaybib,

00:17:20.799 --> 00:17:33.819
may Allah be pleased with him.

00:17:33.819 --> 00:17:36.849
Pause, and learn about the Companions,

00:17:36.849 --> 00:17:39.849
the scholars, and the notable figures.

00:17:39.849 --> 00:17:45.759
A new challenge:

00:17:45.759 --> 00:17:51.799
Who am I?

00:17:51.799 --> 00:17:54.799
I was one of the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:17:54.799 --> 00:17:57.799
I came to him one day

00:17:57.799 --> 00:18:00.799
while he was delivering a sermon, as I was newly embraced

00:18:00.799 --> 00:18:03.799
in Islam.

00:18:03.799 --> 00:18:06.799
I said, "O Messenger of Allah!

00:18:06.799 --> 00:18:09.799
A stranger has come asking about his religion,

00:18:09.799 --> 00:18:12.829
not knowing what it is."

00:18:12.829 --> 00:18:15.829
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, stepped down toward me,

00:18:15.829 --> 00:18:18.829
leaving his sermon,

00:18:18.829 --> 00:18:21.829
and sat upon a chair with iron legs.

00:18:21.829 --> 00:18:24.829
He began teaching me

00:18:24.829 --> 00:18:27.900
from what Allah had taught him,

00:18:27.900 --> 00:18:30.900
and then returned to his sermon and completed the rest of it.

00:18:30.900 --> 00:18:34.759
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, taught me

00:18:34.759 --> 00:18:37.759
Surah Al-Baqarah,

00:18:37.759 --> 00:18:40.759
and I never abandoned it nor did it ever slip my mind

00:18:40.759 --> 00:18:43.759
since the Messenger of Allah taught it to me.

00:18:43.759 --> 00:18:46.759
Along with it, I learned

00:18:46.759 --> 00:18:49.759
whatever else I could from the Qur'an.

00:18:49.759 --> 00:18:52.759
My back never ached from standing in the night prayer.

00:18:52.759 --> 00:18:56.140
Whenever I finished my prayer,

00:18:56.140 --> 00:18:59.140
I used to supplicate, saying:

00:18:59.140 --> 00:19:02.140
"O Allah, grant me life as long as life is

00:19:02.140 --> 00:19:05.140
good for me, and cause me to die

00:19:05.140 --> 00:19:08.140
a pure, wholesome death,

00:19:08.140 --> 00:19:11.140
envied by any who hear of it among my fellow

00:19:11.140 --> 00:19:14.140
Muslims for its chastity

00:19:14.140 --> 00:19:17.140
and purity,

00:19:17.140 --> 00:19:20.140
and make my death martyrdom in Your path."

00:19:20.140 --> 00:19:24.259
And my prayer was answered for me.

00:19:24.259 --> 00:19:27.259
I went out in an army commanded by 'Abd al-Rahman

00:19:27.259 --> 00:19:30.259
Ibn Samurah, may Allah be pleased with him.

00:19:30.259 --> 00:19:33.259
When night fell, I stood in prayer

00:19:33.259 --> 00:19:36.259
away from my companions.

00:19:36.259 --> 00:19:39.259
Towards the end of the night,

00:19:39.259 --> 00:19:42.299
I pillowed my head on my armor and fell asleep.

00:19:42.299 --> 00:19:45.299
The army marched off without noticing me,

00:19:45.299 --> 00:19:48.299
and the enemy spotted me.

00:19:48.299 --> 00:19:51.299
Some non-Arab enemy soldiers came upon me while I was asleep,

00:19:51.299 --> 00:19:54.299
took my sword, and killed me.

00:19:54.299 --> 00:19:57.329
Then my companions noticed my absence

00:19:57.329 --> 00:20:00.329
and returned for me,

00:20:00.329 --> 00:20:03.329
only to find those enemy soldiers seeking to plunder me

00:20:03.329 --> 00:20:06.359
and mutilate my body.

00:20:06.359 --> 00:20:09.460
When they saw the Muslims, they fled and left me.

00:20:09.460 --> 00:20:19.269
So, who am I?

00:20:19.269 --> 00:20:22.269
Abu Rifa'ah,

00:20:22.269 --> 00:20:25.269
Tamim Ibn Usayd al-'Adawi, may Allah be pleased with him.

00:20:25.269 --> 00:20:35.019
Pause,

00:20:35.019 --> 00:20:38.019
and learn about the Companions, the scholars,

00:20:38.019 --> 00:20:43.869
and the notable figures.

00:20:43.869 --> 00:20:46.869
A new challenge: Who am I?

00:20:46.869 --> 00:20:53.690
I was one of the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:20:53.690 --> 00:20:56.720
I embraced Islam in the ninth year of the Hijrah,

00:20:56.720 --> 00:20:59.720
took part in the Battle of Tabuk,

00:20:59.720 --> 00:21:02.720
and was among the poor Muslims

00:21:02.720 --> 00:21:06.140
residing with Ahl al-Suffah.

00:21:06.140 --> 00:21:09.140
I came to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

00:21:09.140 --> 00:21:12.140
and prayed Fajr with him.

00:21:12.140 --> 00:21:15.140
Whenever the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

00:21:15.140 --> 00:21:18.140
concluded the prayer,

00:21:18.140 --> 00:21:21.170
he would examine the faces of his Companions.

00:21:21.170 --> 00:21:24.170
When he approached me, he did not recognize me, and asked,

00:21:24.170 --> 00:21:27.170
"Who are you?" So I informed him.

00:21:27.170 --> 00:21:30.230
He asked, "What brought you?"

00:21:30.230 --> 00:21:33.230
I said, "I came to pledge allegiance to you, O Messenger of Allah."

00:21:33.230 --> 00:21:36.259
He said, "In what you love

00:21:36.259 --> 00:21:39.259
and what you dislike?" I said, "Yes."

00:21:39.259 --> 00:21:42.259
So I embraced Islam and pledged allegiance.

00:21:42.259 --> 00:21:46.029
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

00:21:46.029 --> 00:21:49.029
was preparing for Tabuk,

00:21:49.029 --> 00:21:52.029
and I had no mount to carry me.

00:21:52.029 --> 00:21:55.029
So I began calling out, "Who will provide me a mount

00:21:55.029 --> 00:21:58.099
in exchange for my share of the spoils?"

00:21:58.099 --> 00:22:01.099
Ka'b Ibn 'Ujrah, may Allah be pleased with him, called me

00:22:01.099 --> 00:22:04.099
and said, "I will carry you,

00:22:04.099 --> 00:22:07.099
taking turns: a turn by night and a turn by day;

00:22:07.099 --> 00:22:10.099
your hand will share equally with mine in food,

00:22:10.099 --> 00:22:13.099
and your share of the spoils will be mine." I agreed,

00:22:13.099 --> 00:22:16.099
and we set out.

00:22:16.099 --> 00:22:19.099
May Allah reward him with good:

00:22:19.099 --> 00:22:22.099
he would give me my turn to ride and even grant me extra,

00:22:22.099 --> 00:22:25.190
and I would eat with him and he would save food for me.

00:22:25.190 --> 00:22:28.190
When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, dispatched

00:22:28.190 --> 00:22:31.190
Khalid Ibn al-Walid, may Allah be pleased with him,

00:22:31.190 --> 00:22:34.190
to Ukaydir al-Kindi

00:22:34.190 --> 00:22:37.190
at Dawmat al-Jandal, I went out with him.

00:22:37.190 --> 00:22:40.190
We took spoils, and my share was six young she-camels.

00:22:40.190 --> 00:22:43.190
I brought them to Ka'b Ibn 'Ujrah

00:22:43.190 --> 00:22:46.190
and said, "Come out!"

00:22:47.190 --> 00:22:50.190
Ka'b came out smiling,

00:22:50.190 --> 00:22:53.190
saying, "May Allah bless

00:22:53.190 --> 00:22:56.259
them for you! I did not provide you a mount

00:22:56.259 --> 00:22:59.259
intending to take anything from you."

00:22:59.259 --> 00:23:03.279
The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, came to us

00:23:03.279 --> 00:23:06.279
one day while we were sitting

00:23:06.279 --> 00:23:09.279
in the Suffah, visibly affected

00:23:09.279 --> 00:23:12.309
by hunger, and said:

00:23:12.309 --> 00:23:15.309
"How will you be when you are fully satiated

00:23:15.309 --> 00:23:18.309
with wheat bread and olive oil,

00:23:18.309 --> 00:23:21.309
"You have eaten all types of food,

00:23:21.309 --> 00:23:24.309
and worn all kinds of garments,

00:23:24.309 --> 00:23:27.309
so are you better today or back then?"

00:23:27.309 --> 00:23:30.380
We replied, "Back then."

00:23:30.380 --> 00:23:33.569
He said, "No, you are better today.

00:23:33.569 --> 00:23:36.569
Not many days passed

00:23:36.569 --> 00:23:39.569
before we were eating all types of food

00:23:39.569 --> 00:23:42.569
and wearing all kinds of garments."

00:23:42.569 --> 00:23:52.640
So, who am I?

00:23:52.640 --> 00:23:55.640
The answer: Wathilah ibn al-Asqa'

00:23:55.640 --> 00:24:08.819
(may Allah be pleased with him).

00:24:08.819 --> 00:24:12.329
Pause and get to know

00:24:12.329 --> 00:24:15.329
the Companions, scholars, and prominent figures!

00:24:15.329 --> 00:24:21.140
A new challenge:

00:24:21.140 --> 00:24:26.990
Who am I?

00:24:26.990 --> 00:24:29.990
I am one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him),

00:24:29.990 --> 00:24:32.990
from the Ansar, known for courage,

00:24:32.990 --> 00:24:35.990
resourcefulness, sacrifice, and devotion.

00:24:35.990 --> 00:24:39.019
I embraced Islam early on

00:24:39.019 --> 00:24:42.019
and took part in the battles alongside the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

00:24:42.019 --> 00:24:45.859
Abu Rafi',

00:24:45.859 --> 00:24:48.859
the Jewish leader, used to harm the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)

00:24:48.859 --> 00:24:51.859
and aid the disbelievers against him. So, the Messenger of Allah

00:24:51.859 --> 00:24:55.049
sent

00:24:55.049 --> 00:24:58.049
men from the Ansar

00:24:58.049 --> 00:25:01.049
to assassinate him and relieve the Muslims

00:25:01.049 --> 00:25:04.049
of his evil, appointing me as their leader.

00:25:04.049 --> 00:25:07.049
Abu Rafi' was in a fortress of his

00:25:07.049 --> 00:25:10.049
at Khaybar, so we set out toward him.

00:25:10.049 --> 00:25:13.049
We did not reach the fortress until the sun had set

00:25:13.049 --> 00:25:16.049
and the shepherds were returning with the livestock

00:25:16.049 --> 00:25:19.049
to the fortress. I said to my companions,

00:25:19.049 --> 00:25:22.049
"Stay where you are,

00:25:22.049 --> 00:25:25.049
for I am going to slip in and act politely with the gatekeeper,

00:25:25.049 --> 00:25:28.109
that I might enter."

00:25:28.109 --> 00:25:31.109
So I approached until I got close to the gate,

00:25:31.109 --> 00:25:34.109
then covered my face with my garment

00:25:34.109 --> 00:25:37.109
as if I were relieving myself.

00:25:37.109 --> 00:25:40.109
The gatekeeper called out to me, "Hey you!

00:25:40.109 --> 00:25:43.109
If you want to enter, then come in,

00:25:43.109 --> 00:25:46.140
for I want to lock the gate."

00:25:46.140 --> 00:25:49.140
So I entered the fortress and hid

00:25:49.140 --> 00:25:52.140
near the gate to assess my situation

00:25:52.140 --> 00:25:55.140
and arrange my plan.

00:25:56.140 --> 00:25:59.140
Then he hung the keys on a peg

00:25:59.140 --> 00:26:02.140
and left. I went up to the keys,

00:26:02.140 --> 00:26:05.140
took them, and unlocked the gate

00:26:05.140 --> 00:26:08.140
slightly, then looked up at a room

00:26:08.140 --> 00:26:11.140
in the highest part of the fortress where some people were staying up chatting.

00:26:11.140 --> 00:26:14.140
I recognized that it was Abu Rafi's room.

00:26:14.140 --> 00:26:17.180
When his night companions departed,

00:26:17.180 --> 00:26:20.180
I climbed up to him.

00:26:20.180 --> 00:26:23.180
Every time I opened a door, I locked it behind me,

00:26:24.180 --> 00:26:27.180
until I reached Abu Rafi'.

00:26:27.180 --> 00:26:30.180
I found him in a pitch-black room

00:26:30.180 --> 00:26:33.180
with his wife, unable to distinguish

00:26:33.180 --> 00:26:36.180
between the two of them because of the extreme darkness.

00:26:36.180 --> 00:26:39.180
So I called out to him, "O Abu Rafi'!"

00:26:39.180 --> 00:26:42.180
He said, "Who is this?"

00:26:42.180 --> 00:26:45.180
I lunged toward the sound

00:26:45.180 --> 00:26:48.180
and struck him with my sword.

00:26:48.180 --> 00:26:51.180
Then I quickly backed away.

00:26:51.180 --> 00:26:54.180
I realized he had not died,

00:26:54.180 --> 00:26:57.180
so I returned to him, disguising my voice,

00:26:57.180 --> 00:27:00.180
and said, "What is wrong with you, O Abu Rafi'?"

00:27:00.180 --> 00:27:03.180
He said, "May your mother be bereft of you!

00:27:03.180 --> 00:27:06.180
A man in the house just struck me with a sword!"

00:27:06.180 --> 00:27:09.180
Knowing his location,

00:27:09.180 --> 00:27:12.180
I struck him with the sword a second time.

00:27:12.180 --> 00:27:15.180
Then I pressed the tip of the sword into his belly

00:27:15.180 --> 00:27:18.180
until it came out through his back.

00:27:19.180 --> 00:27:22.180
Then I hurried out,

00:27:22.180 --> 00:27:25.180
opening the doors one by one.

00:27:25.180 --> 00:27:28.180
My eyesight was weak,

00:27:28.180 --> 00:27:31.180
so I fell from the staircase and broke my leg.

00:27:31.180 --> 00:27:34.180
I bound it with my turban

00:27:34.180 --> 00:27:37.180
and proceeded until I sat down near

00:27:37.180 --> 00:27:40.940
the fortress gate.

00:27:40.940 --> 00:27:43.940
When morning broke,

00:27:43.940 --> 00:27:46.940
a announcer stood upon the wall, crying out:

00:27:47.940 --> 00:27:50.980
"The merchant of Hijaz has died!"

00:27:50.980 --> 00:27:53.980
So I went to my companions and said,

00:27:53.980 --> 00:27:56.980
"Deliverance! Deliverance!

00:27:56.980 --> 00:27:59.980
Allah has killed Abu Rafi'!"

00:27:59.980 --> 00:28:03.069
We then set out toward Medina,

00:28:03.069 --> 00:28:06.069
and when we entered the city,

00:28:06.069 --> 00:28:09.069
the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)

00:28:09.069 --> 00:28:12.069
was upon the pulpit delivering a sermon.

00:28:12.069 --> 00:28:15.069
When he saw us, he said, "May your faces be triumphant!" We replied,

00:28:15.069 --> 00:28:18.170
"And yours, O Messenger of Allah!"

00:28:18.170 --> 00:28:21.170
When he saw my broken leg,

00:28:21.170 --> 00:28:24.170
he said, "Stretch out your leg."

00:28:24.170 --> 00:28:27.170
I stretched it out, and he wiped over it;

00:28:27.170 --> 00:28:30.170
it was healed as if I had never suffered from it at all.

00:28:30.170 --> 00:28:40.210
So, who am I?

00:28:40.210 --> 00:28:43.210
The answer: 'Abdullah ibn 'Atik

00:28:43.210 --> 00:28:56.579
(may Allah be pleased with him).

00:28:56.579 --> 00:28:59.579
Pause and get to know the Companions!

00:29:00.579 --> 00:29:06.460
A new challenge:

00:29:06.460 --> 00:29:11.730
Who am I?

00:29:11.730 --> 00:29:14.730
I am a Mother of the Believers

00:29:14.730 --> 00:29:17.759
and a wife of the noble Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

00:29:17.759 --> 00:29:20.759
I was known as the Mother of the Poor,

00:29:20.759 --> 00:29:23.759
because I used to feed them and give them charity,

00:29:23.759 --> 00:29:26.890
both before Islam and after it.

00:29:26.890 --> 00:29:29.890
I was the first of the Mothers of the Believers

00:29:29.890 --> 00:29:32.890
to be buried in al-Baqi'.

00:29:32.890 --> 00:29:35.890
During my life, I maintained

00:29:35.890 --> 00:29:40.069
good relations

00:29:40.069 --> 00:29:43.069
with everyone around me

00:29:43.069 --> 00:29:46.069
and with all the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him).

00:29:46.069 --> 00:29:49.069
No one ever mentioned me

00:29:49.069 --> 00:29:52.069
except with praise.

00:29:52.069 --> 00:29:55.069
I occupied myself

00:29:55.069 --> 00:29:58.069
with remembrance, worship,

00:29:58.069 --> 00:30:01.069
and helping the needy,

00:30:01.069 --> 00:30:04.069
keeping myself away from gossip,

00:30:04.069 --> 00:30:07.069
people's problems, and their private affairs.

00:30:07.069 --> 00:30:11.059
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married me

00:30:11.059 --> 00:30:14.059
after the martyrdom of my husband at the Battle of Uhud.

00:30:14.059 --> 00:30:17.099
I did not remain long

00:30:17.099 --> 00:30:20.099
in the household of prophethood,

00:30:20.099 --> 00:30:23.099
for I passed away in Rabi' al-Akhir

00:30:23.099 --> 00:30:26.099
of the fourth year after Hijrah,

00:30:26.099 --> 00:30:29.099
after spending the most beautiful eight months of my life

00:30:29.099 --> 00:30:32.099
among the household of the Prophet (peace be upon him).

00:30:32.099 --> 00:30:42.420
So, who am I?

00:30:42.420 --> 00:30:45.420
The answer: The Mother of the Believers,

00:30:45.420 --> 00:30:48.420
Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with her).

00:30:48.420 --> 00:30:59.420
Pause!

00:30:59.420 --> 00:31:02.420
Pause and get to know the Companions,

00:31:02.420 --> 00:31:08.299
scholars, and prominent figures!

00:31:08.299 --> 00:31:11.299
A new challenge:

00:31:11.299 --> 00:31:16.640
Who am I?

00:31:17.640 --> 00:31:20.640
From the Ansar,

00:31:20.640 --> 00:31:23.670
from the Khazraj, from the clan of Banu al-Najjar,

00:31:23.670 --> 00:31:26.670
I am the brother of Anas ibn Malik,

00:31:26.670 --> 00:31:29.930
the servant of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

00:31:29.930 --> 00:31:32.930
I was present with the Prophet (peace be upon him) in

00:31:32.930 --> 00:31:36.019
all the battles except Badr.

00:31:36.019 --> 00:31:39.019
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said regarding me:

00:31:39.019 --> 00:31:42.019
"There may be an unkempt, dust-covered person, held in no esteem,

00:31:42.019 --> 00:31:45.019
who, if he were to swear by Allah, Allah would fulfill his oath."

00:31:45.019 --> 00:31:48.019
Who is this man?

00:31:48.019 --> 00:31:52.430
After the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him),

00:31:52.430 --> 00:31:55.430
I participated in the Wars of Apostasy,

00:31:55.430 --> 00:31:58.430
and I was one of the keys to victory for the Muslims

00:31:58.430 --> 00:32:01.559
on the Day of al-Yamamah.

00:32:01.559 --> 00:32:04.559
For after Musaylimah the Liar and those with him fortified themselves

00:32:04.559 --> 00:32:07.559
in a massive orchard

00:32:07.559 --> 00:32:10.559
surrounded by a high wall, known as 'The Garden',

00:32:10.559 --> 00:32:13.559
and after the siege dragged on,

00:32:13.559 --> 00:32:16.559
I said to my companions,

00:32:16.559 --> 00:32:19.559
"Lift me up on a shield upon the tips of your spears,

00:32:19.559 --> 00:32:22.559
then hurl me over into the garden!"

00:32:22.559 --> 00:32:25.559
So they did.

00:32:25.559 --> 00:32:28.559
I stormed the garden

00:32:28.559 --> 00:32:31.559
and faced the army of Musaylimah the Liar all by myself.

00:32:31.559 --> 00:32:34.559
I fought those defending the gate of the garden

00:32:34.559 --> 00:32:37.589
until I managed to open it,

00:32:37.589 --> 00:32:40.589
and the Muslims entered, exclaiming,

00:32:40.589 --> 00:32:43.589
"Allah is the Greatest!"

00:32:43.589 --> 00:32:46.589
Thus, we won the battle.

00:32:46.589 --> 00:32:49.589
On that day, I sustained

00:32:49.589 --> 00:32:52.589
over eighty wounds,

00:32:52.589 --> 00:32:55.589
and Khalid ibn al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed

00:32:55.589 --> 00:33:00.700
with me for a month, treating my wounds.

00:33:00.700 --> 00:33:03.700
I was famous for duels before battles,

00:33:03.700 --> 00:33:06.700
having slain one hundred brave warriors

00:33:06.700 --> 00:33:09.700
in single combat.

00:33:10.700 --> 00:33:13.859
Because of my extreme courage, valor,

00:33:13.859 --> 00:33:16.859
and fearless attitude toward death,

00:33:16.859 --> 00:33:19.859
the Caliph 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote

00:33:19.859 --> 00:33:22.859
to the army commanders

00:33:22.859 --> 00:33:25.859
instructing them never to appoint me over an army or a detachment,

00:33:25.859 --> 00:33:28.859
reasoning

00:33:28.859 --> 00:33:33.720
that I was a force leading straight to destruction.

00:33:33.720 --> 00:33:36.720
In one of the battles while we were besieging the Persians,

00:33:36.720 --> 00:33:39.720
the Persians were lowering iron grappling hooks

00:33:39.720 --> 00:33:42.720
on heated chains

00:33:42.720 --> 00:33:45.720
that would pierce a man's body until he died.

00:33:45.720 --> 00:33:48.779
One of them caught my brother Anas

00:33:48.779 --> 00:33:51.779
(may Allah be pleased with him).

00:33:51.779 --> 00:33:54.779
I rushed to him and grabbed the chain with my bare hands

00:33:54.779 --> 00:33:57.779
to free him from it,

00:33:57.779 --> 00:34:00.880
until I succeeded in doing so.

00:34:00.880 --> 00:34:03.880
Then I looked at my hands

00:34:03.880 --> 00:34:06.880
and saw that the flesh had fallen off from the intense heat.

00:34:07.880 --> 00:34:11.230
Later, I attained martyrdom

00:34:11.230 --> 00:34:14.230
in the great Battle of Tustar.

00:34:14.230 --> 00:34:24.500
So, who am I?

00:34:24.500 --> 00:34:27.500
The answer: Al-Bara' ibn Malik

00:34:27.500 --> 00:34:30.500
(may Allah be pleased with him).

00:34:30.500 --> 00:34:40.539
Pause

00:34:40.539 --> 00:34:43.539
and get to know the Companions, scholars,

00:34:43.539 --> 00:34:49.420
and prominent figures!

00:34:49.420 --> 00:34:52.420
A new challenge: Who am I?

00:34:52.420 --> 00:34:57.909
I am from among the Emigrant Companions.

00:34:57.909 --> 00:35:00.909
I embraced Islam early on, while the Messenger of Allah,

00:35:00.909 --> 00:35:03.909
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was still in the house of al-Arqam,

00:35:03.909 --> 00:35:06.940
and I later made both migrations.

00:35:06.940 --> 00:35:09.940
My mother was Arwa bint 'Abd al-Muttalib

00:35:09.940 --> 00:35:12.940
ibn Hashim, the paternal aunt of the Prophet,

00:35:12.940 --> 00:35:16.739
peace be upon him.

00:35:16.739 --> 00:35:19.739
One day, I entered upon my mother and said to her,

00:35:19.739 --> 00:35:22.739
"I have followed Muhammad."

00:35:23.739 --> 00:35:26.739
She replied, "The most deserving of your support

00:35:26.739 --> 00:35:29.809
and aid is your maternal cousin.

00:35:29.809 --> 00:35:32.809
By Allah, if we had the strength and capability

00:35:32.809 --> 00:35:35.809
that men possess, we would certainly protect him

00:35:35.809 --> 00:35:38.969
and defend him." So I said,

00:35:38.969 --> 00:35:41.969
"O my mother, what prevents you

00:35:41.969 --> 00:35:44.969
from accepting Islam and following him,

00:35:44.969 --> 00:35:48.000
when your brother Hamzah has already embraced Islam?"

00:35:48.000 --> 00:35:51.000
She said, "I am waiting to see what my sisters will do,

00:35:51.000 --> 00:35:54.059
and then I shall join them."

00:35:54.059 --> 00:35:57.059
I said, "I implore you by Allah

00:35:57.059 --> 00:36:00.059
to go to him, greet him with peace,

00:36:00.059 --> 00:36:03.059
believe in him, and testify

00:36:03.059 --> 00:36:06.130
that there is no god but Allah."

00:36:06.130 --> 00:36:09.130
She said, "Then I bear witness

00:36:09.130 --> 00:36:12.130
that there is no god but Allah,

00:36:12.130 --> 00:36:15.260
and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."

00:36:15.260 --> 00:36:18.260
Thereafter, she used to defend the Prophet, peace be upon him.

00:36:19.260 --> 00:36:22.260
Once, she grabbed a camel's jawbone

00:36:22.260 --> 00:36:26.119
and struck someone with it

00:36:26.119 --> 00:36:29.119
until he fell drenched in his own blood.

00:36:29.119 --> 00:36:32.119
One day, I saw Abu Jahl

00:36:32.119 --> 00:36:35.119
accosting the Prophet, peace be upon him,

00:36:35.119 --> 00:36:38.119
accompanied by a number of disbelievers from Quraysh,

00:36:38.119 --> 00:36:41.150
and they harmed him

00:36:41.150 --> 00:36:44.150
and tormented him,

00:36:44.150 --> 00:36:47.150
severely abusing him,

00:36:47.150 --> 00:36:50.150
inflicting injury upon him.

00:36:50.150 --> 00:36:53.150
So I went straight to Abu Jahl

00:36:53.150 --> 00:36:56.150
and struck him a blow that fractured his skull.

00:36:56.150 --> 00:36:59.150
They seized me and tied me up,

00:36:59.150 --> 00:37:02.150
but my maternal uncle Abu Lahab intervened

00:37:02.150 --> 00:37:05.150
until he freed me from their grip.

00:37:05.150 --> 00:37:08.150
He then said to my mother, "Do you not see your son?

00:37:08.150 --> 00:37:11.219
He has made himself a shield defending Muhammad!"

00:37:11.219 --> 00:37:14.219
She replied, "It is the best day of his life,

00:37:14.219 --> 00:37:17.219
for he has brought the truth from Allah."

00:37:17.219 --> 00:37:20.340
They said,

00:37:20.340 --> 00:37:23.340
"Have you also followed Muhammad?"

00:37:23.340 --> 00:37:26.730
She replied, "Yes." Who am I?

00:37:26.730 --> 00:37:36.670
The answer is Tulayb ibn 'Umayr,

00:37:36.670 --> 00:37:39.670
may Allah be pleased with him.
