WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:15.259 --> 00:00:18.260 Mawaddah Association is pleased 00:00:18.260 --> 00:00:22.260 To present to you pictures from the lives of the Companions 00:00:22.260 --> 00:00:25.260 By Abd al-Rahman Rafat al-Basha 00:00:25.260 --> 00:00:27.289 May God have mercy on him 00:00:27.289 --> 00:00:30.280 Thumama bin Athal 00:00:30.280 --> 00:00:33.789 May God be pleased with him 00:00:44.340 --> 00:00:47.170 In the sixth year of the Hijra 00:00:47.170 --> 00:00:51.170 The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, resolved 00:00:51.170 --> 00:00:54.170 To expand the scope of his call to God 00:00:54.170 --> 00:00:58.170 He wrote eight letters to the kings of the Arabs and Persians 00:00:58.170 --> 00:01:01.170 He sent it to them inviting them to Islam 00:01:01.170 --> 00:01:04.170 He was among their writers 00:01:04.170 --> 00:01:07.170 Thumama bin Athal Al-Hanafi 00:01:07.170 --> 00:01:09.230 No surprise 00:01:09.230 --> 00:01:13.230 Thumama was said among the sayings of the Arabs in pre-Islamic times 00:01:13.230 --> 00:01:16.230 And one of the distinguished masters of Banu Hanifa 00:01:16.230 --> 00:01:21.230 He was one of the kings of Al-Yamamah, to whom no command was disobeyed 00:01:21.230 --> 00:01:25.299 Thumama received the message of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:01:25.299 --> 00:01:27.299 With planting and symptoms 00:01:27.299 --> 00:01:29.299 Pride took him to sin 00:01:29.299 --> 00:01:33.299 So he turned a deaf ear to hearing the call of truth and goodness 00:01:33.299 --> 00:01:36.299 Then he was driven by his devil 00:01:36.299 --> 00:01:40.299 So he tempted him to kill the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:40.299 --> 00:01:42.299 He ended his invitation with him 00:01:42.299 --> 00:01:46.299 He kept waiting for opportunities to eliminate the Prophet 00:01:46.299 --> 00:01:48.299 Until he was taken by surprise 00:01:48.299 --> 00:01:51.299 The heinous crime was almost committed 00:01:52.299 --> 00:01:57.299 Had it not been for one of Thumama's uncles who dissuaded him from his intention at the last moment 00:01:57.299 --> 00:02:00.299 So God saved his prophet from his evil 00:02:00.299 --> 00:02:06.299 But Thumama, if the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, has sufficed 00:02:06.299 --> 00:02:09.300 He did not shun his companions 00:02:09.300 --> 00:02:11.300 Where he was lurking for them 00:02:11.300 --> 00:02:13.300 He even won a number of them 00:02:13.300 --> 00:02:16.300 And killing them is the evil of killing him 00:02:16.300 --> 00:02:19.300 So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, wasted his blood 00:02:19.300 --> 00:02:21.300 He announced this to his companions 00:02:21.300 --> 00:02:24.300 It wasn't that long ago 00:02:24.300 --> 00:02:28.300 Until Thumama bin Uthar decided to perform Umrah 00:02:28.300 --> 00:02:32.300 So he departed from the land of Al-Yamamah, turning his face toward Mecca 00:02:32.300 --> 00:02:36.300 He wishes himself to circumambulate the Kaaba 00:02:36.300 --> 00:02:38.300 And slaughtering their idols 00:02:38.300 --> 00:02:43.460 While Thumama was on his way close to the city 00:02:43.460 --> 00:02:47.460 A calamity befell him that he had not expected 00:02:47.460 --> 00:02:53.460 This is because someone’s secret is my secret, O Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:02:53.460 --> 00:02:55.460 She was roaming through the house 00:02:55.460 --> 00:02:58.460 Fearing that Tariq would knock on the city 00:02:58.460 --> 00:03:01.460 Or a human aggressor wants it 00:03:01.460 --> 00:03:03.460 The company captured Thumama 00:03:03.460 --> 00:03:05.460 She doesn't know him 00:03:05.460 --> 00:03:07.460 She brought him to the city 00:03:07.460 --> 00:03:10.460 It was tied to a pole from the mosque's bracelet 00:03:10.460 --> 00:03:15.460 Waiting for the Holy Prophet himself to take care of the prisoner 00:03:15.460 --> 00:03:17.460 And to order it according to His will 00:03:17.460 --> 00:03:21.460 When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, went out to the mosque 00:03:21.460 --> 00:03:23.460 They are entering into it 00:03:23.460 --> 00:03:26.460 He saw Thumama tied to the pole 00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:28.460 He said to his friends 00:03:28.460 --> 00:03:30.460 Do you know who you took? 00:03:30.460 --> 00:03:33.460 They said: No, O Messenger of God 00:03:33.460 --> 00:03:38.460 Thumama bin Athalan Al-Hanafi said this 00:03:38.460 --> 00:03:40.460 So they treated him well 00:03:40.460 --> 00:03:43.460 Then, peace and blessings be upon him, he returned to his family 00:03:43.460 --> 00:03:45.460 And he said 00:03:45.460 --> 00:03:48.460 Gather whatever food you have 00:03:48.460 --> 00:03:51.460 They sent him to Thumama bin Athal 00:03:51.460 --> 00:03:55.460 Then he ordered his camel to be milked for him in the morning and evening 00:03:55.460 --> 00:03:58.460 And to offer him her milk 00:03:58.460 --> 00:04:04.460 All of this was done before the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, met him 00:04:04.460 --> 00:04:06.520 Or talk to him 00:04:06.520 --> 00:04:10.520 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, approached Thumama 00:04:10.520 --> 00:04:13.520 He wants to lure him to Islam 00:04:13.520 --> 00:04:16.519 He said: What do you have, Thumama? 00:04:16.519 --> 00:04:18.519 And he said 00:04:18.519 --> 00:04:20.519 I have goodness, Muhammad 00:04:20.519 --> 00:04:22.519 If you kill, you kill someone with blood 00:04:22.519 --> 00:04:25.519 And if you are blessed, you will be blessed with the thankful 00:04:25.519 --> 00:04:27.519 And if you want money 00:04:27.519 --> 00:04:30.519 So ask and you will be given whatever you want 00:04:30.519 --> 00:04:35.519 So the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, left him as he was for two days 00:04:35.519 --> 00:04:38.519 He is given food and drink 00:04:38.519 --> 00:04:41.519 The camel's milk is carried to him 00:04:41.519 --> 00:04:43.519 Then he came to him and said 00:04:43.519 --> 00:04:45.519 What do you have, Thumama? 00:04:45.519 --> 00:04:46.519 He said 00:04:46.519 --> 00:04:49.519 I only have what I told you before 00:04:49.519 --> 00:04:52.519 If you are gracious, you will be gracious to the thankful 00:04:52.519 --> 00:04:55.519 And if you kill, you kill someone with blood 00:04:55.519 --> 00:04:57.519 And if you want money 00:04:57.519 --> 00:04:59.519 So ask and you will be given whatever you want 00:04:59.519 --> 00:05:03.519 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left him 00:05:03.519 --> 00:05:06.519 Even if it's the next day 00:05:06.519 --> 00:05:08.519 He came to him and said 00:05:08.519 --> 00:05:10.519 What do you have, Thumama? 00:05:10.519 --> 00:05:11.519 And he said 00:05:11.519 --> 00:05:13.519 I have something to tell you 00:05:13.519 --> 00:05:16.519 If you are blessed, you are blessed with gratitude 00:05:16.519 --> 00:05:19.519 And if you kill, you kill someone with blood 00:05:19.519 --> 00:05:21.519 And if you want money 00:05:21.519 --> 00:05:24.519 I give you whatever you want from it 00:05:24.519 --> 00:05:27.550 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned 00:05:27.550 --> 00:05:29.550 To his companions he said 00:05:29.550 --> 00:05:31.550 They fired Thumama 00:05:31.550 --> 00:05:34.550 So they untied him and released him 00:05:35.550 --> 00:05:39.579 Thumama left the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:39.579 --> 00:05:41.579 And he went on 00:05:41.579 --> 00:05:44.579 Until he reached a palm tree on the outskirts of the city 00:05:44.579 --> 00:05:47.579 There is water near Al-Baqi' 00:05:47.579 --> 00:05:49.579 He rested his camel with him 00:05:49.579 --> 00:05:52.579 He purified himself with his water, so he purified himself well 00:05:52.579 --> 00:05:55.579 Then he returned to the mosque 00:05:55.579 --> 00:06:00.709 As soon as he reached it, he stood before a group of Muslims 00:06:00.709 --> 00:06:01.709 And he said 00:06:01.709 --> 00:06:04.709 I bear witness that there is no god but God 00:06:04.709 --> 00:06:08.709 I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger 00:06:08.709 --> 00:06:12.709 Then he turned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:12.709 --> 00:06:13.709 And he said 00:06:13.709 --> 00:06:14.709 Oh Muhammad 00:06:14.709 --> 00:06:19.709 By God, there is no face on the face of the earth more hateful to me than your face 00:06:19.709 --> 00:06:24.709 Your face has become the most beloved of all faces to me 00:06:24.709 --> 00:06:28.709 By God, there is no religion more hateful to me than your religion 00:06:28.709 --> 00:06:32.709 Your religion has become the most beloved of all religions to me 00:06:32.709 --> 00:06:36.709 By God, there is no country more hateful to me than your country 00:06:36.709 --> 00:06:40.709 Your country has become the most beloved of all countries to me 00:06:40.709 --> 00:06:42.870 Then he added: 00:06:42.870 --> 00:06:45.870 I have shed blood on your companions 00:06:45.870 --> 00:06:48.939 What are you obligated to do? 00:06:48.939 --> 00:06:50.939 He said, peace and blessings be upon him 00:06:50.939 --> 00:06:53.939 Don't blame me, Thumama 00:06:53.939 --> 00:06:56.939 Islam requires what came before it 00:06:56.939 --> 00:07:01.939 He gave him good tidings of the good that God had decreed for him through his conversion to Islam 00:07:01.939 --> 00:07:04.939 Thumama's heart was relieved and he said 00:07:04.939 --> 00:07:10.939 By God, none of the polytheists are weaker than what you have achieved from your companions 00:07:10.939 --> 00:07:15.939 I will sacrifice myself, my sword, and those with me in supporting you and your religion 00:07:15.939 --> 00:07:17.939 Then he said 00:07:17.939 --> 00:07:19.939 O Messenger of God 00:07:19.939 --> 00:07:22.939 Your horses took me while I wanted to perform Umrah 00:07:22.939 --> 00:07:24.939 So what do you think I should do? 00:07:24.939 --> 00:07:27.939 He said, peace and blessings be upon him 00:07:27.939 --> 00:07:29.939 I prefer performing your Umrah 00:07:29.939 --> 00:07:32.939 But according to the law of God and His Messenger 00:07:32.939 --> 00:07:35.939 And teach him the rituals to perform 00:07:35.939 --> 00:07:38.970 Thumama went on to achieve his goal 00:07:38.970 --> 00:07:41.970 Until he reached the heart of Mecca 00:07:41.970 --> 00:07:44.970 He stood up and said in his loud voice 00:07:44.970 --> 00:07:47.970 God bless you 00:07:47.970 --> 00:07:50.970 You have no partner, you have no partner 00:07:50.970 --> 00:07:53.970 Praise and blessings are yours and the kingdom 00:07:53.970 --> 00:07:55.970 You have no partner 00:07:55.970 --> 00:07:59.000 He was the first Muslim on earth 00:07:59.000 --> 00:08:02.000 He entered Mecca with the Talbiyah 00:08:02.000 --> 00:08:04.060 The Quraysh heard the sound of the Talbiyah 00:08:04.060 --> 00:08:07.060 She became angry and terrified 00:08:07.060 --> 00:08:09.060 The swords were drawn from their sheaths 00:08:09.060 --> 00:08:11.060 She headed toward the sound 00:08:11.060 --> 00:08:15.060 To be angry with this man who broke into her den 00:08:15.060 --> 00:08:18.060 When the people approached Thumama 00:08:18.060 --> 00:08:20.060 He raised his voice in response 00:08:20.060 --> 00:08:22.060 He looks at them with pride 00:08:23.060 --> 00:08:25.060 They were among the young men of Quraish 00:08:25.060 --> 00:08:27.060 To shoot him back with an arrow 00:08:27.060 --> 00:08:29.060 So they took his hand and said 00:08:29.060 --> 00:08:32.059 Woe to you, I learn from this 00:08:32.059 --> 00:08:34.059 He is Thumama bin Uthal 00:08:34.059 --> 00:08:36.059 King of Al-Yamamah 00:08:36.059 --> 00:08:38.059 By God, if you harm him 00:08:38.059 --> 00:08:40.059 He cut off his people from the miracle 00:08:40.059 --> 00:08:42.059 They starved us to death 00:08:42.059 --> 00:08:45.059 Then the people approached Thumama 00:08:45.059 --> 00:08:48.059 After he returned the swords to their sheaths 00:08:48.059 --> 00:08:50.059 They said, “What’s wrong with you, Thumama?” 00:08:50.059 --> 00:08:54.059 You have left your religion and the religion of your fathers 00:08:54.059 --> 00:08:56.059 And he said 00:08:56.059 --> 00:08:58.059 I didn't wait 00:08:58.059 --> 00:09:00.059 But I followed the best religion 00:09:00.059 --> 00:09:02.059 I followed the religion of Muhammad 00:09:02.059 --> 00:09:04.059 Then he went on to say 00:09:04.059 --> 00:09:06.059 I swear to the Lord of this house 00:09:06.059 --> 00:09:10.059 It does not reach you after my return to Al-Yamamah 00:09:10.059 --> 00:09:12.059 A grain of wheat 00:09:12.059 --> 00:09:14.059 Or any of its goodness 00:09:14.059 --> 00:09:18.059 Until you follow Muhammad from the last of you 00:09:18.059 --> 00:09:20.059 Thumama bin Uthal performed Umrah 00:09:20.059 --> 00:09:22.059 On a woman from Quraysh 00:09:22.059 --> 00:09:26.059 As the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded him 00:09:26.059 --> 00:09:27.059 To perform Umrah 00:09:27.059 --> 00:09:29.059 And he slaughtered as an approach to God 00:09:29.059 --> 00:09:32.059 No to monuments and idols 00:09:32.059 --> 00:09:34.059 And the hardships of his country 00:09:34.059 --> 00:09:38.059 So he ordered his people to withhold the wealth from the Quraysh 00:09:38.059 --> 00:09:41.059 So they obeyed his command and responded to him 00:09:41.059 --> 00:09:44.129 They withheld their wealth from the people of Mecca 00:09:44.129 --> 00:09:47.129 He took the siege imposed by Thumamah on the Quraysh 00:09:47.129 --> 00:09:49.129 It gets worse little by little 00:09:49.129 --> 00:09:51.129 Prices rose 00:09:51.129 --> 00:09:54.129 And hunger failed among the people 00:09:54.129 --> 00:09:56.129 And their distress increased 00:09:56.129 --> 00:09:59.129 Until they feared for themselves and their children 00:09:59.129 --> 00:10:01.129 Than to die of starvation 00:10:01.129 --> 00:10:03.129 At that 00:10:03.129 --> 00:10:06.129 They wrote to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:06.129 --> 00:10:07.129 They say 00:10:07.129 --> 00:10:09.129 If we promise you 00:10:09.129 --> 00:10:11.129 You reach the womb 00:10:11.129 --> 00:10:13.129 She encourages this 00:10:13.129 --> 00:10:16.129 And you have severed our ties 00:10:16.129 --> 00:10:18.129 So I killed the fathers with the sword 00:10:18.129 --> 00:10:21.129 And it provided the children with hunger 00:10:21.129 --> 00:10:23.129 Thumama bin Uthal 00:10:23.129 --> 00:10:25.129 Our livelihood has been cut off from us 00:10:25.129 --> 00:10:27.129 And we struck 00:10:27.129 --> 00:10:29.129 If you feel comfortable writing to him 00:10:29.129 --> 00:10:31.129 To send to us 00:10:31.129 --> 00:10:32.129 What we need 00:10:32.129 --> 00:10:33.129 So do it 00:10:33.129 --> 00:10:35.129 So he wrote, peace and blessings be upon him 00:10:35.129 --> 00:10:37.129 To Thumama 00:10:37.129 --> 00:10:39.129 To release their money to them 00:10:39.129 --> 00:10:41.129 So he released her 00:10:41.129 --> 00:10:43.129 The shadow of Thumama bin Athal 00:10:43.129 --> 00:10:45.129 Life extended 00:10:45.129 --> 00:10:47.129 Loyal to his religion 00:10:47.129 --> 00:10:49.129 He preserved the covenant of his Prophet 00:10:49.129 --> 00:10:52.129 When the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, joined 00:10:52.129 --> 00:10:54.129 With the highest comrade 00:10:54.129 --> 00:10:56.129 The Arabs started leaving 00:10:56.129 --> 00:10:59.129 From God's religion, in giraffes and alone 00:10:59.129 --> 00:11:01.129 Musaylimah the liar arose 00:11:01.129 --> 00:11:03.129 In Bani Hanifa 00:11:03.129 --> 00:11:05.129 He calls them to believe in him 00:11:05.129 --> 00:11:07.129 Thumama stood up to him 00:11:07.129 --> 00:11:09.129 And he said to his people 00:11:09.129 --> 00:11:11.129 O Banu Hanifa 00:11:11.129 --> 00:11:13.129 Beware of this dark matter 00:11:13.129 --> 00:11:15.129 In which there is no light 00:11:15.129 --> 00:11:17.129 By God, it is miserable 00:11:17.129 --> 00:11:19.129 Written by God Almighty 00:11:19.129 --> 00:11:21.129 For those of you who took it 00:11:21.129 --> 00:11:23.129 And a calamity for those who do not take it 00:11:23.129 --> 00:11:25.159 Then he said 00:11:25.159 --> 00:11:27.159 O Banu Hanifa 00:11:27.159 --> 00:11:29.159 No two prophets meet together 00:11:29.159 --> 00:11:31.159 At one time 00:11:31.159 --> 00:11:33.159 And Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:11:33.159 --> 00:11:35.159 There will be no prophet after him 00:11:35.159 --> 00:11:37.159 There is no prophet to associate with Him 00:11:37.159 --> 00:11:39.159 Then he read to them 00:11:39.159 --> 00:11:41.159 Protector 00:11:41.159 --> 00:11:45.909 Download the book 00:11:45.909 --> 00:11:47.909 From God Almighty 00:11:52.490 --> 00:11:54.490 Forgiver of sin 00:11:54.490 --> 00:11:56.490 And meet repentance 00:11:56.490 --> 00:11:58.490 Severe punishment 00:11:58.490 --> 00:12:00.490 No tall 00:12:00.490 --> 00:12:02.490 There is no god but Him 00:12:02.490 --> 00:12:04.490 To him the catch 00:12:04.490 --> 00:12:07.379 Then he said 00:12:07.379 --> 00:12:09.379 Where is this word of God? 00:12:09.379 --> 00:12:11.379 From the words of Musaylimah 00:12:11.379 --> 00:12:13.379 Oh pure frog, don't be foolish 00:12:13.379 --> 00:12:15.379 No tassels are prohibited 00:12:15.379 --> 00:12:17.379 And the water does not disturb you 00:12:17.379 --> 00:12:19.379 Then he took sides 00:12:19.379 --> 00:12:21.379 With those of his people who remain followers of Islam 00:12:21.379 --> 00:12:23.379 And he went on fighting 00:12:23.379 --> 00:12:25.379 Apostates wage jihad 00:12:25.379 --> 00:12:27.379 For God's sake 00:12:27.379 --> 00:12:29.379 And to raise His word on earth 00:12:29.379 --> 00:12:31.539 May God reward Thumama 00:12:31.539 --> 00:12:33.539 Ibn Athal about Islam 00:12:33.539 --> 00:12:35.539 And Muslims are good 00:12:35.539 --> 00:12:37.539 And honor him with Paradise 00:12:37.539 --> 00:12:39.539 The promise of the righteous 00:12:39.539 --> 00:12:41.899 Thumama bin Athal 00:12:41.899 --> 00:12:43.899 The economic blockade strikes 00:12:43.899 --> 00:12:45.899 On Quraysh