WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.109 --> 00:00:16.230 Surat Al-Ma'idah 00:00:17.820 --> 00:00:21.859 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.190 --> 00:00:28.589 O Messenger, convey what has been sent down to you from your Lord 00:00:28.829 --> 00:00:33.829 If you do not do so, you will not have conveyed his message 00:00:34.109 --> 00:00:39.829 May God protect you from people 00:00:40.189 --> 00:00:46.030 God does not guide the disbelieving people 00:00:47.210 --> 00:00:53.409 This is a command from God Almighty that He mentioned to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:53.850 --> 00:00:58.609 By informing these Jews and Christians of what was revealed to them 00:00:58.810 --> 00:01:02.810 Of their faults, disdain and negligence 00:01:03.009 --> 00:01:05.810 And what he ordered them to do and what he forbade them from 00:01:06.209 --> 00:01:14.409 And God Almighty informed him that if he failed to convey anything of what was revealed to him to them, even if it was little 00:01:14.810 --> 00:01:20.810 He is as great as he is in his position if he does not reach anything 00:01:21.209 --> 00:01:24.810 May God protect you from people treating you badly 00:01:25.209 --> 00:01:29.409 God does not guide anyone who strays from the path of truth to maturity 00:01:29.409 --> 00:01:33.209 And he denied what I brought to him from God 00:01:59.730 --> 00:02:02.530 And from your Lord is transgression 00:02:02.930 --> 00:02:06.329 Tyranny and disbelief 00:02:06.730 --> 00:02:11.129 Do not feel sad for the unbelieving people 00:02:12.759 --> 00:02:15.759 Say, O Muhammad, to the community of Jews and Christians 00:02:16.360 --> 00:02:21.960 O people of the Torah and the Gospel, you are not based on anything that you claim to be 00:02:22.560 --> 00:02:27.560 From what Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to you, community of Jews 00:02:28.159 --> 00:02:32.159 Nor of what Jesus brought to you, Christians 00:02:32.560 --> 00:02:35.159 Until you establish the Torah and the Gospel 00:02:35.360 --> 00:02:42.159 And what has been revealed to you from your Lord of what Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to you 00:02:42.560 --> 00:02:44.560 So do all of that 00:02:44.960 --> 00:02:47.360 And do not differentiate between the messengers of God 00:02:47.759 --> 00:02:50.560 So you believe in some and disbelieve in others 00:02:50.960 --> 00:02:54.960 And there are not many of these Jews and Christians 00:02:54.960 --> 00:02:58.159 The book that I revealed to you, O Muhammad 00:02:58.560 --> 00:03:01.360 They went too far and denied you 00:03:01.759 --> 00:03:05.360 As they were before the revelation of the Criterion 00:03:05.759 --> 00:03:08.759 And do not make them more ungrateful for your prophecy 00:03:09.159 --> 00:03:15.560 Do not be sad, O Muhammad, because these infidels, Jews and Christians, deny you 00:03:21.490 --> 00:03:25.090 And the Sabians and Christians 00:03:25.490 --> 00:03:28.689 And the Sabians and Christians 00:03:28.689 --> 00:03:34.490 Whoever believes in God and the Last Day and does righteous deeds 00:03:34.889 --> 00:03:42.490 And he did good deeds, so they will not fear nor will they grieve 00:03:43.789 --> 00:03:46.389 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:03:46.789 --> 00:03:49.590 The Jews, the Sabians, and the Christians 00:03:49.990 --> 00:03:54.389 Whoever among them believes in God and believes in resurrection after death 00:03:54.789 --> 00:03:57.590 And he did a good deed for his future 00:03:57.990 --> 00:04:02.990 There will be no fear for them regarding the horrors they faced on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:03.590 --> 00:04:08.389 Nor do they grieve for what they left behind in this world and its livelihood 00:04:08.789 --> 00:04:13.789 After seeing what God has bestowed upon them with His great reward 00:04:20.139 --> 00:04:23.339 And We sent messengers to them 00:04:23.939 --> 00:04:31.740 Whenever a messenger comes to them with anything their souls do not desire 00:04:32.339 --> 00:04:41.939 In what their souls did not desire. A group lied, and a group they killed 00:04:43.790 --> 00:04:44.389 I swear 00:04:44.990 --> 00:04:49.790 We have taken the covenant of the children of Israel to be faithful in our monotheism 00:04:50.189 --> 00:04:52.389 And do what we ordered them to do 00:04:52.790 --> 00:04:55.389 And to finish what we have forbidden them to do 00:04:55.790 --> 00:04:58.589 And We sent to them messengers with that 00:04:59.189 --> 00:05:05.389 Whenever a messenger of ours comes to them with something that their souls do not desire and does not agree with their love 00:05:05.790 --> 00:05:09.990 They lied to a group of them and killed a group of them 00:05:10.389 --> 00:05:13.790 In violation of our covenant that we made against them 00:05:14.970 --> 00:05:37.370 They thought that there would be no temptation, so they became blind and committed sins, then God turned to them in repentance, and then many of them became blind 00:05:37.769 --> 00:05:42.970 And God sees what they do 00:05:44.339 --> 00:05:46.939 And these Israelis thought 00:05:47.339 --> 00:05:54.740 Would God not be afflicting him and testing him with hardships of punishment for what they were doing? 00:05:55.139 --> 00:05:56.540 So they were blind to the truth 00:05:56.939 --> 00:06:03.540 And fulfilling the covenant that I took from them of sincere worship of Me and acting in obedience to Me 00:06:04.139 --> 00:06:06.740 They became disgraced after I repented against them 00:06:07.339 --> 00:06:11.740 God is All-Seeing and sees their deeds, the good and the evil 00:06:12.139 --> 00:06:15.540 He will reward them with all of them on the Day of Resurrection 00:06:16.329 --> 00:06:23.529 There have been many who said that God is the Messiah, the son of Mary 00:06:23.930 --> 00:06:32.129 Christ said, O children of Israel, servant of God, my Lord and your Lord 00:06:32.529 --> 00:06:40.930 Whoever associates anything with God, God has forbidden him Paradise 00:06:41.329 --> 00:06:48.730 God has forbidden him Paradise and his refuge is Hell 00:06:49.129 --> 00:06:54.730 And the oppressors have no supporters 00:06:56.129 --> 00:06:59.129 It was something that I tested and tested them with 00:06:59.529 --> 00:07:03.930 So they broke my covenant with my servant Jesus, son of Mary 00:07:04.529 --> 00:07:05.930 I created him 00:07:06.329 --> 00:07:11.329 I was rewarded by him in the same way as I was rewarded by many of My Messengers 00:07:11.930 --> 00:07:14.930 They said, "It is God's disbelief on their part." 00:07:15.589 --> 00:07:18.790 Christ said, O children of Israel 00:07:19.189 --> 00:07:24.389 Make worship and submit to God, to whom everything is humble 00:07:24.790 --> 00:07:26.790 My owner and your owner 00:07:27.389 --> 00:07:33.589 Whoever associates partners with God, God has forbidden him Paradise to live in in the Hereafter 00:07:34.189 --> 00:07:40.389 His return and the place to which he takes refuge and his time becomes the fire of hell 00:07:40.990 --> 00:07:45.589 It is not for anyone who does other than what God has permitted and worships other than God 00:07:45.990 --> 00:07:49.790 From supporters who will help him on the Day of Resurrection from God 00:07:50.189 --> 00:07:53.790 They will save him from it if he sends him to Hell 00:07:54.939 --> 00:08:01.339 Those who said that God is the third of three have disbelieved 00:08:01.939 --> 00:08:07.139 There is no god but one god 00:08:07.540 --> 00:08:16.339 And if they do not stop what they say, they will touch those who disbelieve 00:08:16.740 --> 00:08:24.339 A painful punishment will befall those who disbelieve among them 00:08:25.670 --> 00:08:29.670 Those who say they have disbelieved in their Lord and are polytheists 00:08:30.069 --> 00:08:32.070 God is the third of three 00:08:32.700 --> 00:08:35.100 What we heard was what they were saying 00:08:35.700 --> 00:08:38.299 Ancient God is one essence 00:08:38.899 --> 00:08:40.899 It covers three hypostases 00:08:41.500 --> 00:08:43.700 Father, father, unborn 00:08:44.299 --> 00:08:46.700 A son born without a father 00:08:47.100 --> 00:08:49.899 And a pair followed between them 00:08:50.860 --> 00:08:54.659 O people, you have no deity except one deity 00:08:55.460 --> 00:08:59.460 Even if the author of this article does not finish what they say 00:09:00.059 --> 00:09:04.860 Those who disbelieve will be touched by a painful punishment because of their disbelief in God 00:09:06.039 --> 00:09:11.039 Will they not repent to God and ask Him for forgiveness? 00:09:11.639 --> 00:09:15.440 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:09:16.879 --> 00:09:20.080 Will these two disbelieving groups not return? 00:09:20.480 --> 00:09:22.080 The one who said one of them 00:09:22.679 --> 00:09:25.080 God is Christ, son of Mary 00:09:25.879 --> 00:09:29.279 The other one says that God is the third of three 00:09:29.879 --> 00:09:33.679 Of what he said, and they repent of what he said 00:09:34.480 --> 00:09:37.879 God is Forgiving of the sins of those who repent of His creation 00:09:38.480 --> 00:09:41.279 He is merciful to them in accepting their repentance 00:10:04.289 --> 00:10:07.490 Christ is nothing but a messenger of God 00:10:08.090 --> 00:10:11.090 Like all of his messengers who were before him 00:10:11.690 --> 00:10:17.360 May God reward him with whatever verses and lessons he wishes to give him 00:10:17.960 --> 00:10:19.960 The mother of Christ is a friend 00:10:20.559 --> 00:10:23.559 They were in need of food to feed them 00:10:23.559 --> 00:10:27.559 And their bodies do it with signs and lessons 00:10:27.960 --> 00:10:30.360 The mother of Christ is a friend 00:10:30.960 --> 00:10:33.960 They were in need of food to feed them 00:10:33.960 --> 00:10:36.960 Their bodies are full of restaurants and drinks 00:10:37.360 --> 00:10:39.960 Like all other human beings 00:10:40.559 --> 00:10:46.159 Look, O Muhammad, how we explain to these infidels, Jews and Christians 00:10:46.559 --> 00:10:51.559 Evidence and arguments for the length of what they say about the prophets of God 00:10:51.960 --> 00:10:53.960 And in their lies against God 00:10:54.360 --> 00:10:59.360 Then see in what way they turn away from our explanation that we explain to them 00:10:59.559 --> 00:11:04.559 And how can they go astray from the guidance to which We guide them from the truth? 00:11:20.809 --> 00:11:23.809 Say, O Muhammad, to these infidels 00:11:23.809 --> 00:11:25.809 Do you worship anyone but God? 00:11:25.809 --> 00:11:28.809 Who has the power to harm you and benefit you 00:11:29.009 --> 00:11:32.009 It is He who created you and provided for you 00:11:32.009 --> 00:11:36.009 And God is the Hearer of their forgiveness if they ask for His forgiveness 00:11:36.009 --> 00:11:39.009 The All-Knowing of their repentance if they repent of it 00:11:39.009 --> 00:11:42.009 And other matters 00:11:42.009 --> 00:11:52.169 Say, O People of the Book, do not go to extremes in your religion other than the truth 00:11:52.370 --> 00:12:00.370 And do not follow the desires of a people who went astray before 00:12:00.370 --> 00:12:10.370 They misled many and strayed from the straight path 00:12:11.879 --> 00:12:15.879 Say, O Muhammad, to these dear Christians 00:12:15.879 --> 00:12:17.879 O people of the Gospel! 00:12:17.879 --> 00:12:20.879 Do not be forced to say what you believe 00:12:21.080 --> 00:12:23.080 From the command of Christ 00:12:23.080 --> 00:12:26.080 So they went beyond the truth to falsehood 00:12:26.080 --> 00:12:30.080 And do not follow in Christ the desires of the Jews 00:12:30.080 --> 00:12:33.080 Those who strayed before you from the path of guidance 00:12:33.080 --> 00:12:35.080 In saying it 00:12:35.080 --> 00:12:39.080 These Jews led many people astray 00:12:39.080 --> 00:12:41.080 So they led them away from the path of truth 00:12:41.080 --> 00:12:44.080 And they made them disbelieve in God 00:12:44.080 --> 00:12:46.080 And denying Christ 00:12:46.080 --> 00:12:49.080 These Jews deliberately lost their way 00:12:49.279 --> 00:12:52.279 And they rode without arguing the truth 00:12:52.279 --> 00:12:59.269 Cursed are those who disbelieved among the children of Israel 00:12:59.269 --> 00:13:03.269 On the authority of David and Issa bin Maryam 00:13:03.269 --> 00:13:09.269 That is because they disobeyed and transgressed 00:13:09.269 --> 00:13:13.009 Tell these supporters 00:13:13.009 --> 00:13:17.009 God has cursed them through the words of His prophets and messengers 00:13:17.009 --> 00:13:20.009 David and Issa bin Maryam 00:13:20.210 --> 00:13:24.210 That is because they disobeyed God and disobeyed His command 00:13:24.210 --> 00:13:27.690 They were exceeding his limits 00:13:27.690 --> 00:13:34.690 They would not refrain from the evil they had done 00:13:34.690 --> 00:13:38.690 What they were doing was miserable 00:13:38.690 --> 00:13:44.690 You see many of them turning to those who disbelieve 00:13:44.889 --> 00:13:48.889 How miserable they have given themselves 00:13:48.889 --> 00:13:52.889 That God's wrath is upon them 00:13:52.889 --> 00:13:56.889 That God's wrath is upon them 00:13:56.889 --> 00:14:01.620 And in torment they are eternal 00:14:01.620 --> 00:14:05.620 These were the Jews who were cursed by God 00:14:05.620 --> 00:14:09.620 They do not forbid one another from the sins they commit 00:14:09.620 --> 00:14:11.620 I swear 00:14:11.620 --> 00:14:14.690 What a miserable act they were doing 00:14:14.889 --> 00:14:17.889 You see, O Muhammad, many of the children of Israel 00:14:17.889 --> 00:14:21.889 They make friends with the polytheists who are idolaters 00:14:21.889 --> 00:14:24.919 They are hostile to God’s saints and messengers 00:14:24.919 --> 00:14:26.919 I swear 00:14:26.919 --> 00:14:32.919 How miserable is the thing that their souls have presented to them before them until their appointed time in the afterlife 00:14:32.919 --> 00:14:37.919 Their souls presented themselves with God's wrath upon them for what they did 00:14:37.919 --> 00:14:43.919 And in the torment of God on the Day of Resurrection, they will remain in it forever 00:14:44.309 --> 00:14:49.309 Even if they believed in God and the Prophet 00:14:49.309 --> 00:14:52.309 And what was revealed to him 00:14:52.309 --> 00:14:55.309 And what was revealed to him 00:14:55.309 --> 00:14:59.309 They did not take them as guardians 00:14:59.309 --> 00:15:02.309 But a lot 00:15:02.309 --> 00:15:06.309 But a lot 00:15:06.309 --> 00:15:10.539 Some of them are sinners 00:15:10.539 --> 00:15:15.620 Even if they were the ones who took charge 00:15:15.820 --> 00:15:19.820 The color of those who disbelieved among the children of Israel believe in God 00:15:19.820 --> 00:15:23.820 They believe in his Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:23.820 --> 00:15:27.820 He is a prophet sent to God 00:15:27.820 --> 00:15:31.820 They acknowledge what was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:31.820 --> 00:15:33.820 From God 00:15:33.820 --> 00:15:36.820 They did not take them as companions or supporters 00:15:36.820 --> 00:15:38.820 Without believers 00:15:38.820 --> 00:15:41.820 But many of them are people of exodus 00:15:41.820 --> 00:15:46.259 From obeying God to disobeying Him 00:15:46.259 --> 00:15:49.460 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation