In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Ma'idah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
O Messenger, convey what has been sent down to you from your Lord
If you do not do so, you will not have conveyed his message
May God protect you from people
God does not guide the disbelieving people
This is a command from God Almighty that He mentioned to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
By informing these Jews and Christians of what was revealed to them
Of their faults, disdain and negligence
And what he ordered them to do and what he forbade them from
And God Almighty informed him that if he failed to convey anything of what was revealed to him to them, even if it was little
He is as great as he is in his position if he does not reach anything
May God protect you from people treating you badly
God does not guide anyone who strays from the path of truth to maturity
And he denied what I brought to him from God
And from your Lord is transgression
Tyranny and disbelief
Do not feel sad for the unbelieving people
Say, O Muhammad, to the community of Jews and Christians
O people of the Torah and the Gospel, you are not based on anything that you claim to be
From what Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to you, community of Jews
Nor of what Jesus brought to you, Christians
Until you establish the Torah and the Gospel
And what has been revealed to you from your Lord of what Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to you
So do all of that
And do not differentiate between the messengers of God
So you believe in some and disbelieve in others
And there are not many of these Jews and Christians
The book that I revealed to you, O Muhammad
They went too far and denied you
As they were before the revelation of the Criterion
And do not make them more ungrateful for your prophecy
Do not be sad, O Muhammad, because these infidels, Jews and Christians, deny you
And the Sabians and Christians
Whoever believes in God and the Last Day and does righteous deeds
And he did good deeds, so they will not fear nor will they grieve
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
The Jews, the Sabians, and the Christians
Whoever among them believes in God and believes in resurrection after death
And he did a good deed for his future
There will be no fear for them regarding the horrors they faced on the Day of Resurrection
Nor do they grieve for what they left behind in this world and its livelihood
After seeing what God has bestowed upon them with His great reward
And We sent messengers to them
Whenever a messenger comes to them with anything their souls do not desire
In what their souls did not desire. A group lied, and a group they killed
I swear
We have taken the covenant of the children of Israel to be faithful in our monotheism
And do what we ordered them to do
And to finish what we have forbidden them to do
And We sent to them messengers with that
Whenever a messenger of ours comes to them with something that their souls do not desire and does not agree with their love
They lied to a group of them and killed a group of them
In violation of our covenant that we made against them
They thought that there would be no temptation, so they became blind and committed sins, then God turned to them in repentance, and then many of them became blind
And God sees what they do
And these Israelis thought
Would God not be afflicting him and testing him with hardships of punishment for what they were doing?
So they were blind to the truth
And fulfilling the covenant that I took from them of sincere worship of Me and acting in obedience to Me
They became disgraced after I repented against them
God is All-Seeing and sees their deeds, the good and the evil
He will reward them with all of them on the Day of Resurrection
There have been many who said that God is the Messiah, the son of Mary
Christ said, O children of Israel, servant of God, my Lord and your Lord
Whoever associates anything with God, God has forbidden him Paradise
God has forbidden him Paradise and his refuge is Hell
And the oppressors have no supporters
It was something that I tested and tested them with
So they broke my covenant with my servant Jesus, son of Mary
I created him
I was rewarded by him in the same way as I was rewarded by many of My Messengers
They said, "It is God's disbelief on their part."
Christ said, O children of Israel
Make worship and submit to God, to whom everything is humble
My owner and your owner
Whoever associates partners with God, God has forbidden him Paradise to live in in the Hereafter
His return and the place to which he takes refuge and his time becomes the fire of hell
It is not for anyone who does other than what God has permitted and worships other than God
From supporters who will help him on the Day of Resurrection from God
They will save him from it if he sends him to Hell
Those who said that God is the third of three have disbelieved
There is no god but one god
And if they do not stop what they say, they will touch those who disbelieve
A painful punishment will befall those who disbelieve among them
Those who say they have disbelieved in their Lord and are polytheists
God is the third of three
What we heard was what they were saying
Ancient God is one essence
It covers three hypostases
Father, father, unborn
A son born without a father
And a pair followed between them
O people, you have no deity except one deity
Even if the author of this article does not finish what they say
Those who disbelieve will be touched by a painful punishment because of their disbelief in God
Will they not repent to God and ask Him for forgiveness?
God is Forgiving and Merciful
Will these two disbelieving groups not return?
The one who said one of them
God is Christ, son of Mary
The other one says that God is the third of three
Of what he said, and they repent of what he said
God is Forgiving of the sins of those who repent of His creation
He is merciful to them in accepting their repentance
Christ is nothing but a messenger of God
Like all of his messengers who were before him
May God reward him with whatever verses and lessons he wishes to give him
The mother of Christ is a friend
They were in need of food to feed them
And their bodies do it with signs and lessons
The mother of Christ is a friend
They were in need of food to feed them
Their bodies are full of restaurants and drinks
Like all other human beings
Look, O Muhammad, how we explain to these infidels, Jews and Christians
Evidence and arguments for the length of what they say about the prophets of God
And in their lies against God
Then see in what way they turn away from our explanation that we explain to them
And how can they go astray from the guidance to which We guide them from the truth?
Say, O Muhammad, to these infidels
Do you worship anyone but God?
Who has the power to harm you and benefit you
It is He who created you and provided for you
And God is the Hearer of their forgiveness if they ask for His forgiveness
The All-Knowing of their repentance if they repent of it
And other matters
Say, O People of the Book, do not go to extremes in your religion other than the truth
And do not follow the desires of a people who went astray before
They misled many and strayed from the straight path
Say, O Muhammad, to these dear Christians
O people of the Gospel!
Do not be forced to say what you believe
From the command of Christ
So they went beyond the truth to falsehood
And do not follow in Christ the desires of the Jews
Those who strayed before you from the path of guidance
In saying it
These Jews led many people astray
So they led them away from the path of truth
And they made them disbelieve in God
And denying Christ
These Jews deliberately lost their way
And they rode without arguing the truth
Cursed are those who disbelieved among the children of Israel
On the authority of David and Issa bin Maryam
That is because they disobeyed and transgressed
Tell these supporters
God has cursed them through the words of His prophets and messengers
David and Issa bin Maryam
That is because they disobeyed God and disobeyed His command
They were exceeding his limits
They would not refrain from the evil they had done
What they were doing was miserable
You see many of them turning to those who disbelieve
How miserable they have given themselves
That God's wrath is upon them
And in torment they are eternal
These were the Jews who were cursed by God
They do not forbid one another from the sins they commit
I swear
What a miserable act they were doing
You see, O Muhammad, many of the children of Israel
They make friends with the polytheists who are idolaters
They are hostile to God’s saints and messengers
I swear
How miserable is the thing that their souls have presented to them before them until their appointed time in the afterlife
Their souls presented themselves with God's wrath upon them for what they did
And in the torment of God on the Day of Resurrection, they will remain in it forever
Even if they believed in God and the Prophet
And what was revealed to him
They did not take them as guardians
But a lot
Some of them are sinners
Even if they were the ones who took charge
The color of those who disbelieved among the children of Israel believe in God
They believe in his Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is a prophet sent to God
They acknowledge what was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
From God
They did not take them as companions or supporters
Without believers
But many of them are people of exodus
From obeying God to disobeying Him
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation