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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

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A Summary of the Prophetic biography.

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The first blood shed in Islam.

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When the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, would pray,

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they would go to the mountain passes to perform their prayers in secret, away from their people.

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While Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, may Allah be pleased with him,

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was with a group of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah,

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in one of the mountain passes of Makkah,

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a group of polytheists appeared upon them while they were praying.

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They disapproved of them and criticized what they were doing, until they fought them.

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On that day, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas struck

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a man from among the polytheists with a camel's jawbone, wounding him.

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Thus, he was the first to shed blood in Islam.

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Al-Hakim recorded this in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration,

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on the authority of Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, who said:

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"Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, may Allah be pleased with him,

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was the first to shed blood in the cause of Allah."

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This news reached the Quraysh,

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but they did not pay it much attention.

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Perhaps they considered Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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to be one of those religious seekers who speak

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about divinity and its rights,

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just as Umayyah ibn Abi al-Salt, Quss ibn Sa'idah,

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Zayd ibn 'Amr ibn Nufayl, and their likes had done.

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However, they felt a sense of apprehension regarding the spread of his message and the growth of his influence,

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and they began to monitor the fate of his call as the days passed.

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Three years passed,

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and the call remained secret and individual.

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During this period,

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a community of believers was formed,

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based on brotherhood and cooperation,

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and the conveying and establishing of the message in its rightful place.

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Then, revelation descended upon the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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commanding him to proclaim the call.

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A Summary of the Prophetic biography.

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Authored by Shaykh

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Musa bin Rashid al-'Azimi,

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and presented by the Mawaddah Association in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

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May Allah grant healing.