1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,050 --> 00:00:16,329 Surat Ibrahim 5 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:22,600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,550 --> 00:00:28,949 Have you not seen those who exchanged the blessing of God for disbelief? 7 00:00:28,949 --> 00:00:33,149 And they placed their people in the abode of destruction 8 00:00:33,549 --> 00:00:37,350 Hell they go to 9 00:00:37,710 --> 00:00:40,350 What a miserable decision 10 00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:47,780 Did you not look, O Muhammad, at those who changed the blessings that God bestowed upon them? 11 00:00:48,140 --> 00:00:49,899 So they made it disbelief in him 12 00:00:50,500 --> 00:00:57,179 Their exchange of the blessing of God was disbelief in the Prophet of God Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 13 00:00:57,899 --> 00:01:00,140 May God bless the Quraysh 14 00:01:00,500 --> 00:01:01,939 So he took him out of them 15 00:01:02,219 --> 00:01:04,340 And by sending him among them as a messenger 16 00:01:04,659 --> 00:01:05,739 So they disbelieved in him 17 00:01:06,219 --> 00:01:09,700 So they exchanged God's blessing upon them for disbelief 18 00:01:10,219 --> 00:01:14,140 And they brought their people down from the polytheistic Quraysh, the abode of destruction 19 00:01:14,620 --> 00:01:16,260 Hell they go to 20 00:01:16,579 --> 00:01:19,180 And miserable is the abode for the one who prays it 21 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:27,200 And they set up rivals to God to lead them astray from His path 22 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:34,959 I said, “Have fun, for your destiny is to Hell.” 23 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:41,879 He made those who exchanged the blessing of God for disbelief in their Lord polytheism 24 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:44,719 In order to mislead people from the path of God 25 00:01:45,569 --> 00:01:48,930 Tell them, O Muhammad, a threat and a rebuke 26 00:01:49,609 --> 00:01:51,810 Enjoy the worldly life 27 00:01:52,329 --> 00:01:54,890 It will quickly disappear from you 28 00:01:55,450 --> 00:01:57,849 And what hell will you soon find yourself in? 29 00:01:58,450 --> 00:02:03,250 There you will know that your enjoyment in this world will be lost by disobeying God 30 00:02:03,730 --> 00:02:05,450 And your disbelief in it 31 00:02:06,959 --> 00:02:11,360 Tell My servants who believe to perform prayer 32 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:16,000 And they spend from what We have provided for them 33 00:02:16,479 --> 00:02:21,000 And they spend from what We have provided for them 34 00:02:21,039 --> 00:02:24,360 Say, O Muhammad, to my servants who believe in you 35 00:02:24,840 --> 00:02:27,840 Let them perform the five daily prayers within their limits 36 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:33,280 And they spend from what We have provided them from Our bounty, secretly and openly 37 00:02:33,759 --> 00:02:36,360 Before that day comes 38 00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:42,340 Before a day comes when there is no sale or exchange 39 00:02:43,139 --> 00:02:46,460 Say, O Muhammad, to my servants who believe in you 40 00:02:46,939 --> 00:02:50,020 Let them perform the five daily prayers within their limits 41 00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:58,379 Before a day comes when no ransom or compensation will be accepted from a soul, it is obligatory for it to be punished by God 42 00:02:59,020 --> 00:03:01,539 There is no doubt about Khalil 43 00:03:01,979 --> 00:03:06,740 He pardons the person who deserves to be punished due to his dishonesty 44 00:03:07,379 --> 00:03:09,699 Rather, there is justice and justice 45 00:03:11,610 --> 00:03:15,650 God who created the heavens and the earth 46 00:03:15,650 --> 00:03:21,250 And He sent down water from the sky 47 00:03:21,250 --> 00:03:25,770 So he brought forth fruits as a provision for you 48 00:03:26,210 --> 00:03:31,169 He made the ships subservient for you to sail in the sea at His command 49 00:03:31,169 --> 00:03:34,210 And He subjugated the rivers for you 50 00:03:34,729 --> 00:03:37,930 And He subjected to you the sun and the moon 51 00:03:37,930 --> 00:03:41,849 And He subjected you to two garments 52 00:03:41,849 --> 00:03:48,000 He subjugated you night and day 53 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,800 It is God who created the heavens and the earth without anything, O people 54 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:59,000 And He sent down rain for you from the sky, reviving trees and plants 55 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,229 It has produced sustenance for you to eat 56 00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:08,550 And He has subjected the ships to sail for you in the sea by His command, so that you may board them 57 00:04:08,750 --> 00:04:10,949 And He subjugated the rivers for you 58 00:04:10,949 --> 00:04:13,509 Its water is a drink for you 59 00:04:13,509 --> 00:04:16,310 And He subjected to you the sun and the moon 60 00:04:16,310 --> 00:04:20,949 They attack you, people, day and night 61 00:04:20,949 --> 00:04:24,189 For the benefit of yourselves and your livelihood 62 00:04:24,189 --> 00:04:27,589 We continue to disagree with you 63 00:04:27,589 --> 00:04:32,850 It was said that it means that they are constant in obeying God 64 00:04:32,850 --> 00:04:35,649 He subjugated you night and day 65 00:04:35,689 --> 00:04:41,569 They disagree with you based on your benefits and the goodness of your reasons 66 00:04:41,569 --> 00:04:44,360 And His mercy upon you 67 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:49,040 He is the One who deserves your worship and sincere obedience to Him 68 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:51,160 This is his characteristic 69 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:57,310 Not one who is unable to harm or benefit himself or others 70 00:04:57,310 --> 00:05:04,269 And He has given you everything you asked for 71 00:05:04,269 --> 00:05:10,709 And if you count the blessings of God, you will not count them 72 00:05:10,709 --> 00:05:19,879 Man is an oppressor and an infidel 73 00:05:19,879 --> 00:05:24,439 And He has given you everything you asked for and desired 74 00:05:24,439 --> 00:05:29,480 And if you transgress, O people, the blessing of God which He has bestowed upon you 75 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:33,720 You can't bear to count their number and thank them 76 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,540 Except with God's help for you 77 00:05:36,540 --> 00:05:40,339 The person who exchanges the grace of God for disbelief 78 00:05:40,339 --> 00:05:43,579 There is no one who is thankful other than the one whom he has bestowed 79 00:05:43,579 --> 00:05:48,339 In doing so, he misplaced gratitude 80 00:05:48,339 --> 00:05:53,220 He is also ungrateful for the blessing God bestowed upon him 81 00:05:53,220 --> 00:05:57,629 To divert worship to other than God 82 00:05:57,629 --> 00:06:00,350 And when Abraham said, “Lord.” 83 00:06:00,350 --> 00:06:09,029 Make this country safe and spare me and my children from worshiping idols 84 00:06:09,029 --> 00:06:19,069 My Lord, they have led us astray many people 85 00:06:19,069 --> 00:06:25,829 Whoever follows me is of me 86 00:06:25,829 --> 00:06:33,540 And whoever disobeys Me, You are Forgiving and Merciful 87 00:06:33,540 --> 00:06:37,019 And remember, O Muhammad, when Abraham said 88 00:06:37,019 --> 00:06:42,329 Lord, make this country a safe country for its people and residents 89 00:06:42,329 --> 00:06:46,290 And keep me and my children away from worshiping idols 90 00:06:46,290 --> 00:06:52,759 O Lord, idols have removed many people from the path of guidance and the path of truth 91 00:06:52,759 --> 00:06:55,040 They even worshiped them 92 00:06:55,040 --> 00:07:01,040 Whoever follows me in what I am of faith in you and sincerity in worshiping you 93 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:04,269 He is based on my Sunnah 94 00:07:04,269 --> 00:07:09,110 And whoever disobeys my command, you are Forgiving for the sins of the sinners 95 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:15,240 And Merciful to Your servants, You pardon whomever You wish of them 96 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:25,439 Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in a valley without crops 97 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:27,959 An uncultivated valley 98 00:07:27,959 --> 00:07:37,040 At your Sacred House, our Lord, to establish prayer 99 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:44,240 So make the hearts of people yearn for them and provide for them 100 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:52,060 And provide them with fruits that they may give thanks 101 00:07:52,060 --> 00:07:54,860 Our Lord, I have given some of my children peace 102 00:07:54,899 --> 00:07:57,379 An uncultivated valley 103 00:07:57,379 --> 00:08:02,740 At your house, which you have forbidden for all of your creation to permit 104 00:08:02,740 --> 00:08:05,939 To perform your duties of prayer 105 00:08:05,939 --> 00:08:11,300 He made the hearts of some people desire the homes of my descendants 106 00:08:11,300 --> 00:08:16,910 This is a supplication for them to grant them the ability to perform Hajj to His Sacred House 107 00:08:16,910 --> 00:08:20,589 Provide them with the fruits of plants and trees 108 00:08:20,589 --> 00:08:26,240 To thank you for what you have provided for them and what you have bestowed upon them 109 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:32,480 Our Lord, You know what we hide and what we declare 110 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:42,450 Nothing on earth or in heaven is hidden from God 111 00:08:42,450 --> 00:08:48,169 Our Lord, You know what our hearts hide when You asked us what we ask of You 112 00:08:48,169 --> 00:08:51,129 And in other situations 113 00:08:51,169 --> 00:08:53,889 And what we announce of our supplications 114 00:08:53,889 --> 00:09:00,740 Nothing is hidden from you, O our Lord, on earth or in heaven 115 00:09:00,740 --> 00:09:08,820 Praise be to God, who gave me Ishmael and Isaac when I was old 116 00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:16,870 Indeed, my Lord hears supplications 117 00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:21,950 Praise be to God who blessed me with a son at my old age 118 00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:24,309 Ishmael and Isaac 119 00:09:24,309 --> 00:09:29,690 Indeed, my Lord is the Hearer of the supplications with which I call upon Him 120 00:09:29,690 --> 00:09:36,049 My Lord, make me a resident of prayer and one of my descendants 121 00:09:36,049 --> 00:09:41,220 May God accept our prayers 122 00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:51,740 Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers on the Day when judgment is established 123 00:09:51,779 --> 00:09:58,620 My Lord, make me perform the obligatory prayer that You have imposed on me 124 00:09:58,620 --> 00:10:02,980 And also make my descendants perform prayers for you 125 00:10:02,980 --> 00:10:08,909 Our Lord, accept the work that I do for you and my worship of you 126 00:10:08,909 --> 00:10:18,139 Our Lord, forgive me, my parents, and the believers who followed me on the Day when people will be brought to account 127 00:10:18,139 --> 00:10:27,100 And do not think that God is unaware of what the wrongdoers do 128 00:10:27,100 --> 00:10:35,179 He only delays them for a day when eyes will be clear 129 00:10:35,179 --> 00:10:42,059 They are terrified, with their heads hooded, so that no one can turn their backs on them 130 00:10:42,059 --> 00:10:46,779 Their hearts are air 131 00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:53,899 And do not think that God, O Muhammad, is unaware and forgetful of what these polytheists are doing 132 00:10:53,899 --> 00:10:58,899 Rather, He knows them and their deeds and is counted against them 133 00:10:58,899 --> 00:11:04,980 O Muhammad, your Lord only delays these wrongdoers who deny you 134 00:11:04,980 --> 00:11:07,860 For a day when eyes will be clear 135 00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:10,539 That will be the Day of Resurrection 136 00:11:10,580 --> 00:11:17,659 They hastened, raising their heads and not returning to them because their eyesight was so intense 137 00:11:17,659 --> 00:11:25,789 Their hearts are empty, with nothing good in them, and they do not understand anything 138 00:11:25,789 --> 00:11:36,590 And warn the people of the Day when the torment will come to them, and those who wronged will say: 139 00:11:36,590 --> 00:11:45,789 Our Lord, take us for a short time so that we may respond to your call and follow the Messengers 140 00:11:45,789 --> 00:11:55,519 Did you not swear before that you would never die? 141 00:11:55,519 --> 00:11:59,480 And warn people, O Muhammad, of what is befalling them 142 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:02,960 The day the punishment of God comes to them in the Resurrection 143 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:08,279 Those who disbelieved in their Lord and thereby wronged themselves will say 144 00:12:08,279 --> 00:12:16,240 Our Lord, take away your torment from us and give us a short time to respond to your true call 145 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:20,799 So we believe in you and believe in your messengers and follow them 146 00:12:20,799 --> 00:12:28,240 Were you not in this world, did you swear before that you would not have any transition from this world to the afterlife? 147 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:33,789 You will only die and then not be resurrected 148 00:12:33,789 --> 00:12:39,950 And you lived in the homes of those who wronged themselves 149 00:12:39,950 --> 00:12:50,029 We will show you how we dealt with them and give you examples 150 00:12:51,149 --> 00:12:55,710 And you lived in this world in the dwellings of those who disbelieved in God 151 00:12:55,710 --> 00:13:00,950 Thus, they wronged themselves from the nations that were before you 152 00:13:00,990 --> 00:13:05,509 And you knew how We destroyed them when they rebelled against their Lord 153 00:13:05,509 --> 00:13:09,629 We are like to you regarding the polytheism you were following 154 00:13:09,629 --> 00:13:13,629 You did not repent or repent of your disbelief 155 00:13:13,629 --> 00:13:16,750 Now you ask for delay in repentance 156 00:13:16,750 --> 00:13:20,950 When what has befallen you of torment befalls you 157 00:13:20,950 --> 00:13:24,460 This does not exist 158 00:13:24,460 --> 00:13:30,379 They devised their devising, and their devising is before God 159 00:13:30,379 --> 00:13:37,539 Even if it was their deception, mountains would move away from it 160 00:13:38,809 --> 00:13:42,970 Those who wronged themselves have associated themselves with their Lord 161 00:13:42,970 --> 00:13:45,970 They slandered him and slandered him 162 00:13:45,970 --> 00:13:50,250 And God knows of their polytheism and slander against him 163 00:13:50,250 --> 00:13:53,129 He punishes them for that 164 00:13:53,129 --> 00:13:58,409 Their polytheism and slander against God would not cause mountains to move away from Him 165 00:13:58,409 --> 00:14:02,009 Rather, they harmed no one but themselves 166 00:14:02,009 --> 00:14:08,309 That is, their cunning was so weak that mountains would not be removed from it 167 00:14:23,269 --> 00:14:26,789 Do not think, O Muhammad, that God will break his promise 168 00:14:26,789 --> 00:14:29,590 Who promised them a lie 169 00:14:29,590 --> 00:14:32,830 And he denied what I imagined from him 170 00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:38,230 God is Mighty and He does not mind anything He wants to punish 171 00:14:38,230 --> 00:14:41,070 He is capable of everything he asks for 172 00:14:41,070 --> 00:14:45,389 We will take revenge on those who disbelieved in His Messengers and lied to them 173 00:14:45,389 --> 00:14:50,639 And associate others with Him and take with Him another god 174 00:14:50,639 --> 00:14:57,000 The day the earth will be changed to another earth and the heavens 175 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:03,480 And they appeared to God, the One and Sublime 176 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:09,240 God will take revenge on the polytheists of your people and all who disbelieve in God 177 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:14,679 On the Day of Resurrection, the earth we are on will be changed to another 178 00:15:14,679 --> 00:15:18,360 Likewise, the heavens change other things 179 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:21,960 They appeared to God alone in divinity 180 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:24,200 The one who conquers everything 181 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:28,559 He overcomes it and directs it to whatever He wants, however He wants 182 00:15:55,649 --> 00:15:59,340 And you will see those who disbelieved in God 183 00:15:59,340 --> 00:16:02,620 So they committed polytheism in this world on that day 184 00:16:02,620 --> 00:16:06,299 Their hands and feet tied to their necks 185 00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:09,340 With chains of cuff and chain 186 00:16:09,340 --> 00:16:13,460 The shirts they wear are made of melted copper 187 00:16:13,460 --> 00:16:17,299 And fire licks their faces and burns them 188 00:16:17,299 --> 00:16:19,860 May God do that for them 189 00:16:19,860 --> 00:16:23,179 A reward for them for what they have earned 190 00:16:23,220 --> 00:16:27,139 A reward for them for the rewards they have earned in this world 191 00:16:27,139 --> 00:16:30,620 God knows the work of every worker 192 00:16:30,620 --> 00:16:33,340 There is no need to count their deeds 193 00:16:33,340 --> 00:16:36,299 To hold a hand and not suffer 194 00:16:36,299 --> 00:16:39,580 He is quick to take account of their deeds 195 00:16:39,580 --> 00:16:41,899 He had taken note of it 196 00:16:41,899 --> 00:16:48,360 He rewards them for all of that, big and small 197 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:52,120 This is a report to the people 198 00:16:52,159 --> 00:16:54,519 And let them warn him 199 00:16:54,519 --> 00:16:56,519 And let them know 200 00:16:56,519 --> 00:17:03,080 And let them know that there is only one God 201 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:09,470 And let those of understanding remember 202 00:17:09,470 --> 00:17:12,309 This Qur’an is a message to the people 203 00:17:12,309 --> 00:17:16,349 God conveyed it to them in argument against them 204 00:17:16,349 --> 00:17:18,789 And let them warn of God's punishment 205 00:17:18,789 --> 00:17:22,230 And let them know that there is only one God 206 00:17:22,269 --> 00:17:26,269 And let him remember and teach the people of Hajj and minds 207 00:17:26,269 --> 00:17:32,089 They are people of respect and remembrance 208 00:17:32,089 --> 00:17:35,490 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation