WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.050 --> 00:00:16.329 Surat Ibrahim 00:00:18.600 --> 00:00:22.600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.550 --> 00:00:28.949 Have you not seen those who exchanged the blessing of God for disbelief? 00:00:28.949 --> 00:00:33.149 And they placed their people in the abode of destruction 00:00:33.549 --> 00:00:37.350 Hell they go to 00:00:37.710 --> 00:00:40.350 What a miserable decision 00:00:41.820 --> 00:00:47.780 Did you not look, O Muhammad, at those who changed the blessings that God bestowed upon them? 00:00:48.140 --> 00:00:49.899 So they made it disbelief in him 00:00:50.500 --> 00:00:57.179 Their exchange of the blessing of God was disbelief in the Prophet of God Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:57.899 --> 00:01:00.140 May God bless the Quraysh 00:01:00.500 --> 00:01:01.939 So he took him out of them 00:01:02.219 --> 00:01:04.340 And by sending him among them as a messenger 00:01:04.659 --> 00:01:05.739 So they disbelieved in him 00:01:06.219 --> 00:01:09.700 So they exchanged God's blessing upon them for disbelief 00:01:10.219 --> 00:01:14.140 And they brought their people down from the polytheistic Quraysh, the abode of destruction 00:01:14.620 --> 00:01:16.260 Hell they go to 00:01:16.579 --> 00:01:19.180 And miserable is the abode for the one who prays it 00:01:20.760 --> 00:01:27.200 And they set up rivals to God to lead them astray from His path 00:01:27.640 --> 00:01:34.959 I said, “Have fun, for your destiny is to Hell.” 00:01:36.480 --> 00:01:41.879 He made those who exchanged the blessing of God for disbelief in their Lord polytheism 00:01:42.400 --> 00:01:44.719 In order to mislead people from the path of God 00:01:45.569 --> 00:01:48.930 Tell them, O Muhammad, a threat and a rebuke 00:01:49.609 --> 00:01:51.810 Enjoy the worldly life 00:01:52.329 --> 00:01:54.890 It will quickly disappear from you 00:01:55.450 --> 00:01:57.849 And what hell will you soon find yourself in? 00:01:58.450 --> 00:02:03.250 There you will know that your enjoyment in this world will be lost by disobeying God 00:02:03.730 --> 00:02:05.450 And your disbelief in it 00:02:06.959 --> 00:02:11.360 Tell My servants who believe to perform prayer 00:02:11.360 --> 00:02:16.000 And they spend from what We have provided for them 00:02:16.479 --> 00:02:21.000 And they spend from what We have provided for them 00:02:21.039 --> 00:02:24.360 Say, O Muhammad, to my servants who believe in you 00:02:24.840 --> 00:02:27.840 Let them perform the five daily prayers within their limits 00:02:28.400 --> 00:02:33.280 And they spend from what We have provided them from Our bounty, secretly and openly 00:02:33.759 --> 00:02:36.360 Before that day comes 00:02:36.879 --> 00:02:42.340 Before a day comes when there is no sale or exchange 00:02:43.139 --> 00:02:46.460 Say, O Muhammad, to my servants who believe in you 00:02:46.939 --> 00:02:50.020 Let them perform the five daily prayers within their limits 00:02:51.020 --> 00:02:58.379 Before a day comes when no ransom or compensation will be accepted from a soul, it is obligatory for it to be punished by God 00:02:59.020 --> 00:03:01.539 There is no doubt about Khalil 00:03:01.979 --> 00:03:06.740 He pardons the person who deserves to be punished due to his dishonesty 00:03:07.379 --> 00:03:09.699 Rather, there is justice and justice 00:03:11.610 --> 00:03:15.650 God who created the heavens and the earth 00:03:15.650 --> 00:03:21.250 And He sent down water from the sky 00:03:21.250 --> 00:03:25.770 So he brought forth fruits as a provision for you 00:03:26.210 --> 00:03:31.169 He made the ships subservient for you to sail in the sea at His command 00:03:31.169 --> 00:03:34.210 And He subjugated the rivers for you 00:03:34.729 --> 00:03:37.930 And He subjected to you the sun and the moon 00:03:37.930 --> 00:03:41.849 And He subjected you to two garments 00:03:41.849 --> 00:03:48.000 He subjugated you night and day 00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:53.800 It is God who created the heavens and the earth without anything, O people 00:03:53.800 --> 00:03:59.000 And He sent down rain for you from the sky, reviving trees and plants 00:03:59.000 --> 00:04:02.229 It has produced sustenance for you to eat 00:04:02.229 --> 00:04:08.550 And He has subjected the ships to sail for you in the sea by His command, so that you may board them 00:04:08.750 --> 00:04:10.949 And He subjugated the rivers for you 00:04:10.949 --> 00:04:13.509 Its water is a drink for you 00:04:13.509 --> 00:04:16.310 And He subjected to you the sun and the moon 00:04:16.310 --> 00:04:20.949 They attack you, people, day and night 00:04:20.949 --> 00:04:24.189 For the benefit of yourselves and your livelihood 00:04:24.189 --> 00:04:27.589 We continue to disagree with you 00:04:27.589 --> 00:04:32.850 It was said that it means that they are constant in obeying God 00:04:32.850 --> 00:04:35.649 He subjugated you night and day 00:04:35.689 --> 00:04:41.569 They disagree with you based on your benefits and the goodness of your reasons 00:04:41.569 --> 00:04:44.360 And His mercy upon you 00:04:44.360 --> 00:04:49.040 He is the One who deserves your worship and sincere obedience to Him 00:04:49.040 --> 00:04:51.160 This is his characteristic 00:04:51.160 --> 00:04:57.310 Not one who is unable to harm or benefit himself or others 00:04:57.310 --> 00:05:04.269 And He has given you everything you asked for 00:05:04.269 --> 00:05:10.709 And if you count the blessings of God, you will not count them 00:05:10.709 --> 00:05:19.879 Man is an oppressor and an infidel 00:05:19.879 --> 00:05:24.439 And He has given you everything you asked for and desired 00:05:24.439 --> 00:05:29.480 And if you transgress, O people, the blessing of God which He has bestowed upon you 00:05:29.480 --> 00:05:33.720 You can't bear to count their number and thank them 00:05:33.720 --> 00:05:36.540 Except with God's help for you 00:05:36.540 --> 00:05:40.339 The person who exchanges the grace of God for disbelief 00:05:40.339 --> 00:05:43.579 There is no one who is thankful other than the one whom he has bestowed 00:05:43.579 --> 00:05:48.339 In doing so, he misplaced gratitude 00:05:48.339 --> 00:05:53.220 He is also ungrateful for the blessing God bestowed upon him 00:05:53.220 --> 00:05:57.629 To divert worship to other than God 00:05:57.629 --> 00:06:00.350 And when Abraham said, “Lord.” 00:06:00.350 --> 00:06:09.029 Make this country safe and spare me and my children from worshiping idols 00:06:09.029 --> 00:06:19.069 My Lord, they have led us astray many people 00:06:19.069 --> 00:06:25.829 Whoever follows me is of me 00:06:25.829 --> 00:06:33.540 And whoever disobeys Me, You are Forgiving and Merciful 00:06:33.540 --> 00:06:37.019 And remember, O Muhammad, when Abraham said 00:06:37.019 --> 00:06:42.329 Lord, make this country a safe country for its people and residents 00:06:42.329 --> 00:06:46.290 And keep me and my children away from worshiping idols 00:06:46.290 --> 00:06:52.759 O Lord, idols have removed many people from the path of guidance and the path of truth 00:06:52.759 --> 00:06:55.040 They even worshiped them 00:06:55.040 --> 00:07:01.040 Whoever follows me in what I am of faith in you and sincerity in worshiping you 00:07:01.040 --> 00:07:04.269 He is based on my Sunnah 00:07:04.269 --> 00:07:09.110 And whoever disobeys my command, you are Forgiving for the sins of the sinners 00:07:09.110 --> 00:07:15.240 And Merciful to Your servants, You pardon whomever You wish of them 00:07:15.240 --> 00:07:25.439 Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in a valley without crops 00:07:25.480 --> 00:07:27.959 An uncultivated valley 00:07:27.959 --> 00:07:37.040 At your Sacred House, our Lord, to establish prayer 00:07:37.040 --> 00:07:44.240 So make the hearts of people yearn for them and provide for them 00:07:44.240 --> 00:07:52.060 And provide them with fruits that they may give thanks 00:07:52.060 --> 00:07:54.860 Our Lord, I have given some of my children peace 00:07:54.899 --> 00:07:57.379 An uncultivated valley 00:07:57.379 --> 00:08:02.740 At your house, which you have forbidden for all of your creation to permit 00:08:02.740 --> 00:08:05.939 To perform your duties of prayer 00:08:05.939 --> 00:08:11.300 He made the hearts of some people desire the homes of my descendants 00:08:11.300 --> 00:08:16.910 This is a supplication for them to grant them the ability to perform Hajj to His Sacred House 00:08:16.910 --> 00:08:20.589 Provide them with the fruits of plants and trees 00:08:20.589 --> 00:08:26.240 To thank you for what you have provided for them and what you have bestowed upon them 00:08:26.240 --> 00:08:32.480 Our Lord, You know what we hide and what we declare 00:08:32.480 --> 00:08:42.450 Nothing on earth or in heaven is hidden from God 00:08:42.450 --> 00:08:48.169 Our Lord, You know what our hearts hide when You asked us what we ask of You 00:08:48.169 --> 00:08:51.129 And in other situations 00:08:51.169 --> 00:08:53.889 And what we announce of our supplications 00:08:53.889 --> 00:09:00.740 Nothing is hidden from you, O our Lord, on earth or in heaven 00:09:00.740 --> 00:09:08.820 Praise be to God, who gave me Ishmael and Isaac when I was old 00:09:08.820 --> 00:09:16.870 Indeed, my Lord hears supplications 00:09:16.870 --> 00:09:21.950 Praise be to God who blessed me with a son at my old age 00:09:21.950 --> 00:09:24.309 Ishmael and Isaac 00:09:24.309 --> 00:09:29.690 Indeed, my Lord is the Hearer of the supplications with which I call upon Him 00:09:29.690 --> 00:09:36.049 My Lord, make me a resident of prayer and one of my descendants 00:09:36.049 --> 00:09:41.220 May God accept our prayers 00:09:41.220 --> 00:09:51.740 Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers on the Day when judgment is established 00:09:51.779 --> 00:09:58.620 My Lord, make me perform the obligatory prayer that You have imposed on me 00:09:58.620 --> 00:10:02.980 And also make my descendants perform prayers for you 00:10:02.980 --> 00:10:08.909 Our Lord, accept the work that I do for you and my worship of you 00:10:08.909 --> 00:10:18.139 Our Lord, forgive me, my parents, and the believers who followed me on the Day when people will be brought to account 00:10:18.139 --> 00:10:27.100 And do not think that God is unaware of what the wrongdoers do 00:10:27.100 --> 00:10:35.179 He only delays them for a day when eyes will be clear 00:10:35.179 --> 00:10:42.059 They are terrified, with their heads hooded, so that no one can turn their backs on them 00:10:42.059 --> 00:10:46.779 Their hearts are air 00:10:46.820 --> 00:10:53.899 And do not think that God, O Muhammad, is unaware and forgetful of what these polytheists are doing 00:10:53.899 --> 00:10:58.899 Rather, He knows them and their deeds and is counted against them 00:10:58.899 --> 00:11:04.980 O Muhammad, your Lord only delays these wrongdoers who deny you 00:11:04.980 --> 00:11:07.860 For a day when eyes will be clear 00:11:07.860 --> 00:11:10.539 That will be the Day of Resurrection 00:11:10.580 --> 00:11:17.659 They hastened, raising their heads and not returning to them because their eyesight was so intense 00:11:17.659 --> 00:11:25.789 Their hearts are empty, with nothing good in them, and they do not understand anything 00:11:25.789 --> 00:11:36.590 And warn the people of the Day when the torment will come to them, and those who wronged will say: 00:11:36.590 --> 00:11:45.789 Our Lord, take us for a short time so that we may respond to your call and follow the Messengers 00:11:45.789 --> 00:11:55.519 Did you not swear before that you would never die? 00:11:55.519 --> 00:11:59.480 And warn people, O Muhammad, of what is befalling them 00:11:59.480 --> 00:12:02.960 The day the punishment of God comes to them in the Resurrection 00:12:02.960 --> 00:12:08.279 Those who disbelieved in their Lord and thereby wronged themselves will say 00:12:08.279 --> 00:12:16.240 Our Lord, take away your torment from us and give us a short time to respond to your true call 00:12:16.240 --> 00:12:20.799 So we believe in you and believe in your messengers and follow them 00:12:20.799 --> 00:12:28.240 Were you not in this world, did you swear before that you would not have any transition from this world to the afterlife? 00:12:28.240 --> 00:12:33.789 You will only die and then not be resurrected 00:12:33.789 --> 00:12:39.950 And you lived in the homes of those who wronged themselves 00:12:39.950 --> 00:12:50.029 We will show you how we dealt with them and give you examples 00:12:51.149 --> 00:12:55.710 And you lived in this world in the dwellings of those who disbelieved in God 00:12:55.710 --> 00:13:00.950 Thus, they wronged themselves from the nations that were before you 00:13:00.990 --> 00:13:05.509 And you knew how We destroyed them when they rebelled against their Lord 00:13:05.509 --> 00:13:09.629 We are like to you regarding the polytheism you were following 00:13:09.629 --> 00:13:13.629 You did not repent or repent of your disbelief 00:13:13.629 --> 00:13:16.750 Now you ask for delay in repentance 00:13:16.750 --> 00:13:20.950 When what has befallen you of torment befalls you 00:13:20.950 --> 00:13:24.460 This does not exist 00:13:24.460 --> 00:13:30.379 They devised their devising, and their devising is before God 00:13:30.379 --> 00:13:37.539 Even if it was their deception, mountains would move away from it 00:13:38.809 --> 00:13:42.970 Those who wronged themselves have associated themselves with their Lord 00:13:42.970 --> 00:13:45.970 They slandered him and slandered him 00:13:45.970 --> 00:13:50.250 And God knows of their polytheism and slander against him 00:13:50.250 --> 00:13:53.129 He punishes them for that 00:13:53.129 --> 00:13:58.409 Their polytheism and slander against God would not cause mountains to move away from Him 00:13:58.409 --> 00:14:02.009 Rather, they harmed no one but themselves 00:14:02.009 --> 00:14:08.309 That is, their cunning was so weak that mountains would not be removed from it 00:14:23.269 --> 00:14:26.789 Do not think, O Muhammad, that God will break his promise 00:14:26.789 --> 00:14:29.590 Who promised them a lie 00:14:29.590 --> 00:14:32.830 And he denied what I imagined from him 00:14:32.830 --> 00:14:38.230 God is Mighty and He does not mind anything He wants to punish 00:14:38.230 --> 00:14:41.070 He is capable of everything he asks for 00:14:41.070 --> 00:14:45.389 We will take revenge on those who disbelieved in His Messengers and lied to them 00:14:45.389 --> 00:14:50.639 And associate others with Him and take with Him another god 00:14:50.639 --> 00:14:57.000 The day the earth will be changed to another earth and the heavens 00:14:57.000 --> 00:15:03.480 And they appeared to God, the One and Sublime 00:15:03.480 --> 00:15:09.240 God will take revenge on the polytheists of your people and all who disbelieve in God 00:15:09.240 --> 00:15:14.679 On the Day of Resurrection, the earth we are on will be changed to another 00:15:14.679 --> 00:15:18.360 Likewise, the heavens change other things 00:15:18.360 --> 00:15:21.960 They appeared to God alone in divinity 00:15:21.960 --> 00:15:24.200 The one who conquers everything 00:15:24.200 --> 00:15:28.559 He overcomes it and directs it to whatever He wants, however He wants 00:15:55.649 --> 00:15:59.340 And you will see those who disbelieved in God 00:15:59.340 --> 00:16:02.620 So they committed polytheism in this world on that day 00:16:02.620 --> 00:16:06.299 Their hands and feet tied to their necks 00:16:06.299 --> 00:16:09.340 With chains of cuff and chain 00:16:09.340 --> 00:16:13.460 The shirts they wear are made of melted copper 00:16:13.460 --> 00:16:17.299 And fire licks their faces and burns them 00:16:17.299 --> 00:16:19.860 May God do that for them 00:16:19.860 --> 00:16:23.179 A reward for them for what they have earned 00:16:23.220 --> 00:16:27.139 A reward for them for the rewards they have earned in this world 00:16:27.139 --> 00:16:30.620 God knows the work of every worker 00:16:30.620 --> 00:16:33.340 There is no need to count their deeds 00:16:33.340 --> 00:16:36.299 To hold a hand and not suffer 00:16:36.299 --> 00:16:39.580 He is quick to take account of their deeds 00:16:39.580 --> 00:16:41.899 He had taken note of it 00:16:41.899 --> 00:16:48.360 He rewards them for all of that, big and small 00:16:48.360 --> 00:16:52.120 This is a report to the people 00:16:52.159 --> 00:16:54.519 And let them warn him 00:16:54.519 --> 00:16:56.519 And let them know 00:16:56.519 --> 00:17:03.080 And let them know that there is only one God 00:17:03.080 --> 00:17:09.470 And let those of understanding remember 00:17:09.470 --> 00:17:12.309 This Qur’an is a message to the people 00:17:12.309 --> 00:17:16.349 God conveyed it to them in argument against them 00:17:16.349 --> 00:17:18.789 And let them warn of God's punishment 00:17:18.789 --> 00:17:22.230 And let them know that there is only one God 00:17:22.269 --> 00:17:26.269 And let him remember and teach the people of Hajj and minds 00:17:26.269 --> 00:17:32.089 They are people of respect and remembrance 00:17:32.089 --> 00:17:35.490 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation