1 00:00:00,140 --> 00:00:03,660 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,660 --> 00:00:13,179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,179 --> 00:00:17,859 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,859 --> 00:00:23,170 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,170 --> 00:00:25,170 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,170 --> 00:00:35,390 The fifth year of migration 7 00:00:35,390 --> 00:00:38,020 The Battle of the Trench 8 00:00:38,020 --> 00:00:41,460 Or parties 9 00:00:41,460 --> 00:00:46,020 It occurred in Shawwal of the fifth year of the Hijra 10 00:00:46,020 --> 00:00:51,409 The reason for this invasion 11 00:00:51,409 --> 00:00:53,890 It was the reason for this invasion 12 00:00:53,890 --> 00:00:57,409 A group of the nobles of Yehud Ibn al-Nazir 13 00:00:57,409 --> 00:01:02,929 Those who were evacuated by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Medina 14 00:01:02,929 --> 00:01:05,250 They settled in Khaybar 15 00:01:05,250 --> 00:01:08,769 Among them is Salam bin Abi Al-Haqiq Al-Nazari 16 00:01:08,769 --> 00:01:10,769 Wahyi bin Akhtab 17 00:01:10,849 --> 00:01:14,049 And Kinana bin Abi Al-Haqiq Al-Nazari 18 00:01:14,049 --> 00:01:16,049 And Salam bin Mishkam 19 00:01:16,049 --> 00:01:18,049 And Kinana bin Al-Rabi’ 20 00:01:18,049 --> 00:01:22,689 They went to Mecca and met with the nobles of Quraish 21 00:01:22,689 --> 00:01:27,730 They forced them to fight against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 22 00:01:27,730 --> 00:01:31,870 They promised them victory and assistance from themselves 23 00:01:31,870 --> 00:01:34,510 They answered them accordingly 24 00:01:34,579 --> 00:01:37,219 Then they went to Ghatafan 25 00:01:37,219 --> 00:01:39,920 They responded to them as well 26 00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:44,480 The Quraysh went out with their Ahabish and those who followed them 27 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:48,239 Ibn Sulaym passed away at the time of Dhahran 28 00:01:48,239 --> 00:01:51,120 Ibn Asad and Fazara came out 29 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,519 And encourage and build again 30 00:01:53,519 --> 00:02:00,180 The number of the parties’ army and their exit 31 00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:03,780 Ten thousand parties gathered 32 00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:07,939 Their leader is Abu Sufyan Sakhr bin Harb 33 00:02:08,020 --> 00:02:10,900 They headed towards the Prophet's city 34 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:17,199 On a different date than they had agreed upon 35 00:02:17,199 --> 00:02:23,039 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, consulted with his companions 36 00:02:23,039 --> 00:02:26,379 And dig the trench 37 00:02:26,379 --> 00:02:30,060 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, heard 38 00:02:30,060 --> 00:02:32,620 On their way to the city 39 00:02:32,620 --> 00:02:36,300 He consulted his companions, may God be pleased with them 40 00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:40,219 Salman Al-Farsi, may God be pleased with him, indicated 41 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:45,419 The Battle of the Trench was the first thing he witnessed, may God be pleased with him 42 00:02:45,419 --> 00:02:50,939 He advised the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to dig a trench 43 00:02:50,939 --> 00:02:55,780 To prevent the parties from the Prophet’s city 44 00:02:55,780 --> 00:03:00,099 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered it 45 00:03:00,099 --> 00:03:02,819 So the Muslims hastened to him 46 00:03:02,819 --> 00:03:08,620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, worked on it himself 47 00:03:08,620 --> 00:03:11,099 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 48 00:03:11,099 --> 00:03:16,219 There were detailed verses in his hole, the explanation of which was lengthy 49 00:03:16,219 --> 00:03:20,800 Signs of prophecy that have been reported repeatedly 50 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,919 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 51 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:27,120 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 52 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:31,919 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to the trench 53 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:37,280 Then, on a cold morning, the Muhajireen and Ansar were digging 54 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:41,780 They had no slaves to do that for them 55 00:03:41,780 --> 00:03:46,419 When he saw them exhausted and hungry, he said: 56 00:03:46,419 --> 00:03:50,259 Oh God, this life is the life of the afterlife 57 00:03:50,259 --> 00:03:53,900 So forgive the Ansar and the Emigrants 58 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:56,530 They said, answering him 59 00:03:56,530 --> 00:04:00,009 We are the ones who pledged allegiance to Muhammad 60 00:04:00,009 --> 00:04:04,270 We will never remain on jihad 61 00:04:04,270 --> 00:04:07,150 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 62 00:04:07,150 --> 00:04:11,349 On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Azib, may God be pleased with him, he said 63 00:04:11,349 --> 00:04:14,110 When it was the day of the parties 64 00:04:14,110 --> 00:04:18,389 And the ditch of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 65 00:04:18,389 --> 00:04:21,829 I saw him carrying dirt from the ditch 66 00:04:21,829 --> 00:04:25,990 Until he saw the dirt on my stomach 67 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:28,660 He was very hairy 68 00:04:28,660 --> 00:04:32,259 I heard him shaking with Ibn Rawaha’s words 69 00:04:32,259 --> 00:04:34,740 It is transported from the dirt 70 00:04:34,740 --> 00:04:36,500 He says 71 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:40,259 Oh God, if it were not for you, we will be guided 72 00:04:40,259 --> 00:04:43,939 Do not believe us or pray 73 00:04:43,939 --> 00:04:47,180 So they sent down Sakina upon us 74 00:04:47,180 --> 00:04:50,939 And keep your feet steady except for a while 75 00:04:50,939 --> 00:04:54,379 The former have transgressed against us 76 00:04:54,379 --> 00:04:58,420 Even if they wanted to seduce our father 77 00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:00,660 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 78 00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:04,060 The Muslims worked diligently in the trench 79 00:05:04,060 --> 00:05:06,420 And the hypocrites reneged 80 00:05:06,420 --> 00:05:09,699 And they started sneaking away 81 00:05:09,699 --> 00:05:13,220 So verses from the Qur’an were revealed about them 82 00:05:13,220 --> 00:05:15,899 It was mentioned by Ibn Ishaq and others 83 00:05:15,899 --> 00:05:19,379 He was one of the Muslims who had finished his share 84 00:05:19,379 --> 00:05:21,220 He returned to others 85 00:05:21,220 --> 00:05:24,009 Until the trench was completed 86 00:05:24,009 --> 00:05:32,230 There were clear signs and signs of prophecies in it 87 00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:37,290 The severity of hunger and cold that befell them 88 00:05:37,290 --> 00:05:41,649 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, continued digging the trench 89 00:05:41,649 --> 00:05:44,889 They were suffering while digging the trench 90 00:05:44,889 --> 00:05:48,459 Intense hunger and extreme effort 91 00:05:48,459 --> 00:05:52,939 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 92 00:05:52,939 --> 00:05:57,500 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 93 00:05:57,500 --> 00:06:00,740 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, dug 94 00:06:00,740 --> 00:06:02,860 And his companions are the ditch 95 00:06:02,860 --> 00:06:05,660 They were severely exhausted 96 00:06:05,699 --> 00:06:09,060 Until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, tied it 97 00:06:09,060 --> 00:06:12,899 There was a stone on his stomach from hunger 98 00:06:12,899 --> 00:06:16,300 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 99 00:06:16,300 --> 00:06:20,920 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 100 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:23,879 On the day of the ditch we dig 101 00:06:23,879 --> 00:06:26,639 So she offered a severe redemption 102 00:06:26,639 --> 00:06:29,319 Any thick, solid piece 103 00:06:29,319 --> 00:06:32,079 The ax does not work there 104 00:06:32,079 --> 00:06:35,279 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came 105 00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:36,680 And they said 106 00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:40,120 This was offered as blood money in the ditch 107 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:41,360 And he said 108 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:43,279 I'm coming down 109 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:47,000 Then he got up with his stomach tied with a stone 110 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:51,759 We remained for three days without tasting anything 111 00:06:51,759 --> 00:06:56,040 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took the pickaxe 112 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:58,000 So he was beaten in kiddiyah 113 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,759 So it returned as a thick hill, more suitable than Ahil or Ahaim 114 00:07:01,759 --> 00:07:04,579 That is, liquid sand 115 00:07:04,620 --> 00:07:10,259 Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari narrated in his interpretation with an authentic chain of transmission 116 00:07:10,259 --> 00:07:14,620 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 117 00:07:14,620 --> 00:07:19,180 My uncle Othman bin Madoun sent me on the night of the ditch 118 00:07:19,180 --> 00:07:22,980 In extreme cold and wind to the city 119 00:07:22,980 --> 00:07:24,459 And he said 120 00:07:24,459 --> 00:07:27,620 Bring us food and a quilt 121 00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:28,819 He said 122 00:07:28,819 --> 00:07:33,060 So I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, permission 123 00:07:33,060 --> 00:07:34,459 So he got hurt