1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,250 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,250 --> 00:00:17,769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:23,120 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:25,120 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:33,530 The siege of Ibn al-Nadir 7 00:00:33,530 --> 00:00:35,530 And their surrender 8 00:00:35,530 --> 00:00:42,619 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked with his companions to Ibn al-Nadir 9 00:00:42,619 --> 00:00:47,619 He appointed Ibn Umm Maktoum, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina 10 00:00:47,619 --> 00:00:50,619 When Yehud bin Al-Nadir saw him 11 00:00:50,619 --> 00:00:53,619 They holed up in their fortresses 12 00:00:53,619 --> 00:00:58,619 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, besieged them for six nights 13 00:00:58,619 --> 00:01:01,619 He ordered their palm trees to be burned and cut down 14 00:01:01,619 --> 00:01:04,620 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 15 00:01:04,620 --> 00:01:07,620 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 16 00:01:07,620 --> 00:01:13,620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, burned and cut down Nakhl bin Al-Nadir 17 00:01:13,620 --> 00:01:15,620 It is Bouira 18 00:01:15,620 --> 00:01:17,620 It is a counterpart 19 00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:19,620 So I went down 20 00:01:19,620 --> 00:01:26,620 What kind of soft matter did you cut or leave standing on its roots? 21 00:01:26,620 --> 00:01:28,620 God willing 22 00:01:28,620 --> 00:01:31,620 And let the sinners be put to shame 23 00:01:32,620 --> 00:01:37,620 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated in his collection with an authentic chain of narration 24 00:01:37,620 --> 00:01:42,620 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said in the words of God Almighty 25 00:01:42,620 --> 00:01:49,620 What kind of soft matter did you cut or leave standing on its roots? 26 00:01:49,620 --> 00:01:50,620 He said 27 00:01:50,620 --> 00:01:53,620 Soft palm 28 00:01:53,620 --> 00:01:55,620 And let the sinners be put to shame 29 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:57,620 He said 30 00:01:57,620 --> 00:01:59,620 Bring them down from their fortresses 31 00:01:59,620 --> 00:02:01,620 They ordered the palm trees to be cut down 32 00:02:01,620 --> 00:02:05,620 The siege on Yehud ibn al-Nazir intensified 33 00:02:05,620 --> 00:02:09,620 They were certain that their fortresses would not prevent them from God 34 00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:13,620 God Almighty put terror into their hearts 35 00:02:13,620 --> 00:02:19,620 Then they made peace with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for evacuation 36 00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:24,620 And they have as much money and luggage as camels carry 37 00:02:24,620 --> 00:02:26,620 Except weapons 38 00:02:26,620 --> 00:02:29,650 Imam Al-Qurtubi said in his interpretation: 39 00:02:29,650 --> 00:02:32,650 Evacuation is the paradox of the homeland 40 00:02:32,650 --> 00:02:35,680 The difference between evacuation and evacuation 41 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:39,680 Although their meaning is one of two aspects 42 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:41,680 One of them 43 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:44,680 The evacuation was not with the family and children 44 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:49,680 The exit may be with the family and child remaining 45 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:51,680 The second 46 00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:54,680 Evacuation is only for a group 47 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:58,680 Output is for one person or for a group 48 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:02,969 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 49 00:03:02,969 --> 00:03:06,969 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 50 00:03:06,969 --> 00:03:08,969 It was the Battle of Ibn al-Nadir 51 00:03:08,969 --> 00:03:11,969 They are a sect of Jews 52 00:03:11,969 --> 00:03:15,969 Six months after the Battle of Badr 53 00:03:15,969 --> 00:03:20,030 Their house and palm trees were in the city area 54 00:03:20,030 --> 00:03:24,099 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, besieged them 55 00:03:24,099 --> 00:03:27,099 Until they came to evacuation 56 00:03:27,099 --> 00:03:30,099 And they have what camels have less 57 00:03:30,099 --> 00:03:32,099 Of luggage and money 58 00:03:32,099 --> 00:03:35,099 Except the ring means the weapon 59 00:03:35,099 --> 00:03:38,099 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 60 00:03:38,099 --> 00:03:42,099 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 61 00:03:42,099 --> 00:03:45,129 The Jews of Ibn al-Nazir and Qurayda 62 00:03:45,129 --> 00:03:48,129 They fought the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 63 00:03:48,129 --> 00:03:52,129 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was evacuated 64 00:03:53,129 --> 00:03:56,129 He approved of Qurayda and those who were among them 65 00:03:56,129 --> 00:04:00,129 Until Gereida fought after that 66 00:04:00,129 --> 00:04:07,129 He killed their men and divided their women, children, and money among the Muslims 67 00:04:12,819 --> 00:04:16,720 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 68 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,720 What Yehud ibn al-Nazir left behind 69 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:21,720 Of money and weapons 70 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:23,720 It was special to him 71 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:27,750 A portion of this booty was singled out for this campaign 72 00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:31,750 For immigrants, especially because of their poverty 73 00:04:31,750 --> 00:04:35,750 And he made the rest of it for him, may God bless him and grant him peace 74 00:04:35,750 --> 00:04:38,819 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 75 00:04:38,819 --> 00:04:40,819 She was Ibn al-Nazir 76 00:04:40,819 --> 00:04:44,819 Sincerely for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 77 00:04:44,819 --> 00:04:47,819 For its detriments and the interests of Muslims 78 00:04:47,819 --> 00:04:49,819 And he did not spend a fifth of it 79 00:04:50,819 --> 00:04:53,819 Because God Almighty granted it to him 80 00:04:53,819 --> 00:04:58,819 The Muslims did not bring horses or riders to it 81 00:04:58,819 --> 00:05:02,069 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 82 00:05:02,069 --> 00:05:05,069 On the authority of Omar, may God be pleased with him, he said 83 00:05:05,069 --> 00:05:07,069 It was Ibn al-Nazir's money 84 00:05:07,069 --> 00:05:12,069 Of what God has bestowed upon His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 85 00:05:12,069 --> 00:05:17,069 Which the Muslims did not dare to do without horses or riders 86 00:05:17,069 --> 00:05:22,069 It was special for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 87 00:05:22,069 --> 00:05:25,329 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 88 00:05:25,329 --> 00:05:29,329 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 89 00:05:29,329 --> 00:05:34,329 The man used to give the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, palm trees 90 00:05:34,329 --> 00:05:37,329 Until Gereida and Nazir opened 91 00:05:37,329 --> 00:05:41,329 Then he responded to them 92 00:05:41,329 --> 00:05:45,360 Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan with an authentic chain of narration 93 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:50,360 On the authority of a man from the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: 94 00:05:50,360 --> 00:05:56,360 Nakhal bin Al-Nazir was a special servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 95 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:59,360 God gave it to him and assigned it to him 96 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:05,360 He said: And what God has given His Messenger of them 97 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:09,360 You did not bring any horses or riders to him 98 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:12,360 He says without fighting 99 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:17,360 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave most of it to the immigrants 100 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:19,360 And he divided it among them 101 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:24,360 A portion of it was given to two Ansar men who were in need 102 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,360 Ibn Ishaq named them in his biography 103 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:30,360 Sahl bin Hanif and Abu Dujana 104 00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:34,360 Samak bin Kharsha, may God be pleased with them both 105 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:38,360 He did not swear to any of the Ansar other than them 106 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:43,360 What remains of it is the charity of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 107 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:50,019 Which is in the hands of Bani Fatima, may God be pleased with her 108 00:06:50,019 --> 00:06:53,019 The revelation of Surah Al-Hashr 109 00:06:53,019 --> 00:06:55,860 Ibn Ishaq said 110 00:06:55,860 --> 00:07:01,050 Surah Al-Hashr was revealed in its entirety about Ibn Al-Nadhir 111 00:07:01,050 --> 00:07:04,050 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 112 00:07:04,050 --> 00:07:07,050 On the authority of Saeed bin Jubair, he said: 113 00:07:07,050 --> 00:07:10,050 I said to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 114 00:07:10,050 --> 00:07:12,050 Surah Al-Hashr 115 00:07:12,050 --> 00:07:16,139 He said: It was revealed about Ibn al-Nadhir 116 00:07:16,139 --> 00:07:19,139 And in another word in Sahih Al-Bukhari 117 00:07:19,139 --> 00:07:21,139 Saeed bin Jubair said 118 00:07:21,139 --> 00:07:24,139 I said to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 119 00:07:24,139 --> 00:07:26,139 Surah Al-Hashr 120 00:07:26,139 --> 00:07:30,370 He said, Say Surah Al-Nadir 121 00:07:30,370 --> 00:07:32,370 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 122 00:07:32,370 --> 00:07:35,370 It's as if he hated calling it a pest 123 00:07:35,370 --> 00:07:39,370 Because it is not thought that what is meant is the Day of Resurrection 124 00:07:39,370 --> 00:07:43,370 Rather, what is meant here is to bring out Ibn al-Nazir 125 00:07:43,370 --> 00:07:49,290 The Battle of Badr afterlife 126 00:07:49,290 --> 00:07:51,290 It is called Little Badr 127 00:07:51,290 --> 00:07:54,290 Because there was no fighting there 128 00:07:54,290 --> 00:07:57,290 It is also called the full moon of the appointment 129 00:07:57,290 --> 00:08:00,290 To meet Abu Sufyan on Sunday 130 00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:03,290 We will meet at Badr next year 131 00:08:03,290 --> 00:08:06,290 It is called the third Badr 132 00:08:06,379 --> 00:08:09,379 The other Battle of Badr took place 133 00:08:09,379 --> 00:08:13,480 In Shaban of the fourth year of the Hijra 134 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:17,480 He met Abu Sufyan upon his departure from the Battle of Uhud 135 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,480 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 136 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:23,480 To fight in the coming year from anyone 137 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:25,509 In Badr 138 00:08:25,509 --> 00:08:28,509 When it was in Sha`ban of the following year 139 00:08:28,509 --> 00:08:31,509 In the fourth year of the Hijra 140 00:08:31,509 --> 00:08:34,509 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 141 00:08:34,509 --> 00:08:37,509 For his appointment in one thousand five hundred 142 00:08:38,509 --> 00:08:41,509 He stayed there for eight days 143 00:08:41,509 --> 00:08:44,509 He waits for the polytheists 144 00:08:44,509 --> 00:08:47,509 Abu Sufyan left Mecca with two thousand people 145 00:08:47,509 --> 00:08:50,509 When he finished, he passed by Dhahran 146 00:08:50,509 --> 00:08:53,509 He said to those with him 147 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:56,509 The year is barren 148 00:08:56,509 --> 00:08:59,509 I thought I would get back to you 149 00:08:59,509 --> 00:09:02,539 So they went back and broke their appointment 150 00:09:02,539 --> 00:09:05,539 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned 151 00:09:05,539 --> 00:09:08,539 To the Prophet's city 152 00:09:08,539 --> 00:09:12,440 People heard about his journey 153 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:15,440 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 154 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:18,440 If the longing of the worlds is long 155 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:21,440 To each other 156 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,700 Longing for you 157 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:27,700 Its range is not enclosed 158 00:09:27,700 --> 00:09:31,269 May God bless you 159 00:09:31,269 --> 00:09:34,269 God did not raise the call 160 00:09:34,269 --> 00:09:37,750 And I moved 161 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:40,750 With the rest 162 00:09:40,750 --> 00:09:44,519 He healed