WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.250 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.250 --> 00:00:17.769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:23.120 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.120 --> 00:00:25.120 May God protect him 00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:33.530 The siege of Ibn al-Nadir 00:00:33.530 --> 00:00:35.530 And their surrender 00:00:35.530 --> 00:00:42.619 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked with his companions to Ibn al-Nadir 00:00:42.619 --> 00:00:47.619 He appointed Ibn Umm Maktoum, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina 00:00:47.619 --> 00:00:50.619 When Yehud bin Al-Nadir saw him 00:00:50.619 --> 00:00:53.619 They holed up in their fortresses 00:00:53.619 --> 00:00:58.619 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, besieged them for six nights 00:00:58.619 --> 00:01:01.619 He ordered their palm trees to be burned and cut down 00:01:01.619 --> 00:01:04.620 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:01:04.620 --> 00:01:07.620 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:01:07.620 --> 00:01:13.620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, burned and cut down Nakhl bin Al-Nadir 00:01:13.620 --> 00:01:15.620 It is Bouira 00:01:15.620 --> 00:01:17.620 It is a counterpart 00:01:17.620 --> 00:01:19.620 So I went down 00:01:19.620 --> 00:01:26.620 What kind of soft matter did you cut or leave standing on its roots? 00:01:26.620 --> 00:01:28.620 God willing 00:01:28.620 --> 00:01:31.620 And let the sinners be put to shame 00:01:32.620 --> 00:01:37.620 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated in his collection with an authentic chain of narration 00:01:37.620 --> 00:01:42.620 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said in the words of God Almighty 00:01:42.620 --> 00:01:49.620 What kind of soft matter did you cut or leave standing on its roots? 00:01:49.620 --> 00:01:50.620 He said 00:01:50.620 --> 00:01:53.620 Soft palm 00:01:53.620 --> 00:01:55.620 And let the sinners be put to shame 00:01:55.620 --> 00:01:57.620 He said 00:01:57.620 --> 00:01:59.620 Bring them down from their fortresses 00:01:59.620 --> 00:02:01.620 They ordered the palm trees to be cut down 00:02:01.620 --> 00:02:05.620 The siege on Yehud ibn al-Nazir intensified 00:02:05.620 --> 00:02:09.620 They were certain that their fortresses would not prevent them from God 00:02:09.620 --> 00:02:13.620 God Almighty put terror into their hearts 00:02:13.620 --> 00:02:19.620 Then they made peace with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for evacuation 00:02:19.620 --> 00:02:24.620 And they have as much money and luggage as camels carry 00:02:24.620 --> 00:02:26.620 Except weapons 00:02:26.620 --> 00:02:29.650 Imam Al-Qurtubi said in his interpretation: 00:02:29.650 --> 00:02:32.650 Evacuation is the paradox of the homeland 00:02:32.650 --> 00:02:35.680 The difference between evacuation and evacuation 00:02:35.680 --> 00:02:39.680 Although their meaning is one of two aspects 00:02:39.680 --> 00:02:41.680 One of them 00:02:41.680 --> 00:02:44.680 The evacuation was not with the family and children 00:02:44.680 --> 00:02:49.680 The exit may be with the family and child remaining 00:02:49.680 --> 00:02:51.680 The second 00:02:51.680 --> 00:02:54.680 Evacuation is only for a group 00:02:54.680 --> 00:02:58.680 Output is for one person or for a group 00:02:58.680 --> 00:03:02.969 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:03:02.969 --> 00:03:06.969 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:03:06.969 --> 00:03:08.969 It was the Battle of Ibn al-Nadir 00:03:08.969 --> 00:03:11.969 They are a sect of Jews 00:03:11.969 --> 00:03:15.969 Six months after the Battle of Badr 00:03:15.969 --> 00:03:20.030 Their house and palm trees were in the city area 00:03:20.030 --> 00:03:24.099 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, besieged them 00:03:24.099 --> 00:03:27.099 Until they came to evacuation 00:03:27.099 --> 00:03:30.099 And they have what camels have less 00:03:30.099 --> 00:03:32.099 Of luggage and money 00:03:32.099 --> 00:03:35.099 Except the ring means the weapon 00:03:35.099 --> 00:03:38.099 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:03:38.099 --> 00:03:42.099 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:03:42.099 --> 00:03:45.129 The Jews of Ibn al-Nazir and Qurayda 00:03:45.129 --> 00:03:48.129 They fought the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:48.129 --> 00:03:52.129 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was evacuated 00:03:53.129 --> 00:03:56.129 He approved of Qurayda and those who were among them 00:03:56.129 --> 00:04:00.129 Until Gereida fought after that 00:04:00.129 --> 00:04:07.129 He killed their men and divided their women, children, and money among the Muslims 00:04:12.819 --> 00:04:16.720 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 00:04:16.720 --> 00:04:19.720 What Yehud ibn al-Nazir left behind 00:04:19.720 --> 00:04:21.720 Of money and weapons 00:04:21.720 --> 00:04:23.720 It was special to him 00:04:23.720 --> 00:04:27.750 A portion of this booty was singled out for this campaign 00:04:27.750 --> 00:04:31.750 For immigrants, especially because of their poverty 00:04:31.750 --> 00:04:35.750 And he made the rest of it for him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:35.750 --> 00:04:38.819 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 00:04:38.819 --> 00:04:40.819 She was Ibn al-Nazir 00:04:40.819 --> 00:04:44.819 Sincerely for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:44.819 --> 00:04:47.819 For its detriments and the interests of Muslims 00:04:47.819 --> 00:04:49.819 And he did not spend a fifth of it 00:04:50.819 --> 00:04:53.819 Because God Almighty granted it to him 00:04:53.819 --> 00:04:58.819 The Muslims did not bring horses or riders to it 00:04:58.819 --> 00:05:02.069 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:05:02.069 --> 00:05:05.069 On the authority of Omar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:05.069 --> 00:05:07.069 It was Ibn al-Nazir's money 00:05:07.069 --> 00:05:12.069 Of what God has bestowed upon His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:12.069 --> 00:05:17.069 Which the Muslims did not dare to do without horses or riders 00:05:17.069 --> 00:05:22.069 It was special for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:22.069 --> 00:05:25.329 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:05:25.329 --> 00:05:29.329 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:29.329 --> 00:05:34.329 The man used to give the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, palm trees 00:05:34.329 --> 00:05:37.329 Until Gereida and Nazir opened 00:05:37.329 --> 00:05:41.329 Then he responded to them 00:05:41.329 --> 00:05:45.360 Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan with an authentic chain of narration 00:05:45.360 --> 00:05:50.360 On the authority of a man from the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: 00:05:50.360 --> 00:05:56.360 Nakhal bin Al-Nazir was a special servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:56.360 --> 00:05:59.360 God gave it to him and assigned it to him 00:05:59.360 --> 00:06:05.360 He said: And what God has given His Messenger of them 00:06:05.360 --> 00:06:09.360 You did not bring any horses or riders to him 00:06:09.360 --> 00:06:12.360 He says without fighting 00:06:12.360 --> 00:06:17.360 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave most of it to the immigrants 00:06:17.360 --> 00:06:19.360 And he divided it among them 00:06:19.360 --> 00:06:24.360 A portion of it was given to two Ansar men who were in need 00:06:24.360 --> 00:06:27.360 Ibn Ishaq named them in his biography 00:06:27.360 --> 00:06:30.360 Sahl bin Hanif and Abu Dujana 00:06:30.360 --> 00:06:34.360 Samak bin Kharsha, may God be pleased with them both 00:06:34.360 --> 00:06:38.360 He did not swear to any of the Ansar other than them 00:06:38.360 --> 00:06:43.360 What remains of it is the charity of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:43.360 --> 00:06:50.019 Which is in the hands of Bani Fatima, may God be pleased with her 00:06:50.019 --> 00:06:53.019 The revelation of Surah Al-Hashr 00:06:53.019 --> 00:06:55.860 Ibn Ishaq said 00:06:55.860 --> 00:07:01.050 Surah Al-Hashr was revealed in its entirety about Ibn Al-Nadhir 00:07:01.050 --> 00:07:04.050 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:07:04.050 --> 00:07:07.050 On the authority of Saeed bin Jubair, he said: 00:07:07.050 --> 00:07:10.050 I said to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:07:10.050 --> 00:07:12.050 Surah Al-Hashr 00:07:12.050 --> 00:07:16.139 He said: It was revealed about Ibn al-Nadhir 00:07:16.139 --> 00:07:19.139 And in another word in Sahih Al-Bukhari 00:07:19.139 --> 00:07:21.139 Saeed bin Jubair said 00:07:21.139 --> 00:07:24.139 I said to Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:07:24.139 --> 00:07:26.139 Surah Al-Hashr 00:07:26.139 --> 00:07:30.370 He said, Say Surah Al-Nadir 00:07:30.370 --> 00:07:32.370 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:07:32.370 --> 00:07:35.370 It's as if he hated calling it a pest 00:07:35.370 --> 00:07:39.370 Because it is not thought that what is meant is the Day of Resurrection 00:07:39.370 --> 00:07:43.370 Rather, what is meant here is to bring out Ibn al-Nazir 00:07:43.370 --> 00:07:49.290 The Battle of Badr afterlife 00:07:49.290 --> 00:07:51.290 It is called Little Badr 00:07:51.290 --> 00:07:54.290 Because there was no fighting there 00:07:54.290 --> 00:07:57.290 It is also called the full moon of the appointment 00:07:57.290 --> 00:08:00.290 To meet Abu Sufyan on Sunday 00:08:00.290 --> 00:08:03.290 We will meet at Badr next year 00:08:03.290 --> 00:08:06.290 It is called the third Badr 00:08:06.379 --> 00:08:09.379 The other Battle of Badr took place 00:08:09.379 --> 00:08:13.480 In Shaban of the fourth year of the Hijra 00:08:13.480 --> 00:08:17.480 He met Abu Sufyan upon his departure from the Battle of Uhud 00:08:17.480 --> 00:08:20.480 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:20.480 --> 00:08:23.480 To fight in the coming year from anyone 00:08:23.480 --> 00:08:25.509 In Badr 00:08:25.509 --> 00:08:28.509 When it was in Sha`ban of the following year 00:08:28.509 --> 00:08:31.509 In the fourth year of the Hijra 00:08:31.509 --> 00:08:34.509 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:08:34.509 --> 00:08:37.509 For his appointment in one thousand five hundred 00:08:38.509 --> 00:08:41.509 He stayed there for eight days 00:08:41.509 --> 00:08:44.509 He waits for the polytheists 00:08:44.509 --> 00:08:47.509 Abu Sufyan left Mecca with two thousand people 00:08:47.509 --> 00:08:50.509 When he finished, he passed by Dhahran 00:08:50.509 --> 00:08:53.509 He said to those with him 00:08:53.509 --> 00:08:56.509 The year is barren 00:08:56.509 --> 00:08:59.509 I thought I would get back to you 00:08:59.509 --> 00:09:02.539 So they went back and broke their appointment 00:09:02.539 --> 00:09:05.539 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned 00:09:05.539 --> 00:09:08.539 To the Prophet's city 00:09:08.539 --> 00:09:12.440 People heard about his journey 00:09:12.440 --> 00:09:15.440 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:09:15.440 --> 00:09:18.440 If the longing of the worlds is long 00:09:18.440 --> 00:09:21.440 To each other 00:09:21.440 --> 00:09:24.700 Longing for you 00:09:24.700 --> 00:09:27.700 Its range is not enclosed 00:09:27.700 --> 00:09:31.269 May God bless you 00:09:31.269 --> 00:09:34.269 God did not raise the call 00:09:34.269 --> 00:09:37.750 And I moved 00:09:37.750 --> 00:09:40.750 With the rest 00:09:40.750 --> 00:09:44.519 He healed