1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,039 --> 00:00:16,280 Surat Ibrahim 5 00:00:18,550 --> 00:00:22,510 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,510 --> 00:00:27,469 Their messengers said, “Is there any doubt in God?” 7 00:00:27,469 --> 00:00:30,690 Creator of the heavens and the earth 8 00:00:30,969 --> 00:00:34,289 He calls you to forgive you 9 00:00:34,289 --> 00:00:37,890 of your sins and delay you 10 00:00:37,890 --> 00:00:41,490 Indefinitely 11 00:00:42,049 --> 00:00:47,130 They said, "You are only human beings like us." 12 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:51,049 You want to repel us? 13 00:00:51,609 --> 00:00:54,609 You want to repel us? 14 00:00:54,609 --> 00:00:58,810 What our fathers worshiped 15 00:00:58,810 --> 00:01:02,810 They brought us clear authority 16 00:01:03,250 --> 00:01:07,819 She said: Messengers of the nations whose messengers came to her 17 00:01:07,819 --> 00:01:13,859 Is there any doubt in God that He is the one who deserves divinity and worship from you people? 18 00:01:13,859 --> 00:01:16,379 Creator of the heavens and the earth 19 00:01:16,379 --> 00:01:19,420 He calls you to unite and obey Him 20 00:01:19,420 --> 00:01:23,340 He may cover up some of your sins by pardoning them 21 00:01:23,340 --> 00:01:30,060 He will prolong your time until the time in which it was written in the Mother of the Book that He will arrest you 22 00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:32,420 And the nations said to them 23 00:01:32,859 --> 00:01:37,859 You, O people, are nothing but human beings like us in appearance and form 24 00:01:37,859 --> 00:01:39,939 And you are not angels 25 00:01:39,939 --> 00:01:47,700 You only want to distract us with your words from worshiping the idols that our fathers worshiped 26 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:50,700 Bring us an argument for what you say 27 00:01:50,700 --> 00:01:55,099 Show us its truth and validity 28 00:01:55,099 --> 00:02:02,099 Their messengers said to them: We are only human beings like you 29 00:02:02,140 --> 00:02:06,780 We are only human beings like you 30 00:02:06,780 --> 00:02:22,659 But God bestows favor on whomever He wishes of His servants 31 00:02:22,659 --> 00:02:31,020 It is not for us to bring you any authority except with God’s permission 32 00:02:31,060 --> 00:02:37,379 And in God let the believers put their trust 33 00:02:37,379 --> 00:02:39,060 The messengers said 34 00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:42,219 We are only human beings 35 00:02:42,219 --> 00:02:46,259 But God is gracious to whomever He wishes among His creation 36 00:02:46,259 --> 00:02:49,219 He guides him and guides him to the truth 37 00:02:49,219 --> 00:02:54,819 It is not possible for us to bring you an argument or proof for what we are calling you to 38 00:02:54,819 --> 00:02:57,740 Except God commands us to do so 39 00:02:57,740 --> 00:03:01,699 In God, let those who believe in Him and obey Him trust Him 40 00:03:01,699 --> 00:03:06,219 We trust in Him and trust in Him 41 00:03:06,219 --> 00:03:13,620 Why should we not rely on God when He has guided us to our paths? 42 00:03:13,620 --> 00:03:19,419 And we will be patient over what you have harmed us 43 00:03:19,419 --> 00:03:26,080 And in God let those who trust put their trust 44 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:31,520 We can only trust Him, His sufficiency, and His defense of us 45 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:35,159 And let us be patient over what you have harmed us for the sake of God 46 00:03:35,159 --> 00:03:38,550 And for the harm we are facing from you 47 00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:43,430 And in God, let him trust in Him who has confidence in His creation 48 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:49,120 As for whoever is a disbeliever, his guardian is Satan 49 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:52,240 And those who disbelieved said to their messengers 50 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:56,479 We will expel you from our land 51 00:03:56,479 --> 00:04:00,479 Or to return to our religion 52 00:04:00,479 --> 00:04:09,169 Then their Lord revealed to them, “Let us destroy the wrongdoers.” 53 00:04:09,169 --> 00:04:14,449 And those who disbelieved in God said to their messengers who were sent to them 54 00:04:14,449 --> 00:04:18,610 We will expel you from our country and expel you from it 55 00:04:18,610 --> 00:04:24,209 Unless you become accustomed to the religion we follow of worshiping idols 56 00:04:24,209 --> 00:04:26,490 So their Lord revealed to them 57 00:04:26,490 --> 00:04:29,649 We will destroy those who wronged themselves 58 00:04:29,689 --> 00:04:33,170 So they made it necessary for her to be punished by God for their disbelief 59 00:04:33,170 --> 00:04:36,930 It may be that they were called the oppressors 60 00:04:36,930 --> 00:04:42,089 For their worship of idols and gods that it is not permissible to worship 61 00:04:42,089 --> 00:04:48,139 It would be unjust for them to place worship in a wrong place 62 00:04:48,139 --> 00:04:54,259 And We will certainly make you dwell in the land after them. 63 00:04:54,259 --> 00:05:00,819 This is for him who fears My position and fears My threat. 64 00:05:02,069 --> 00:05:07,670 This is a promise from God to His prophets: victory over the infidels of their people 65 00:05:07,670 --> 00:05:10,670 We will make you live in the land after them 66 00:05:10,670 --> 00:05:14,709 This is what I do for whoever fears his position in my hands 67 00:05:14,709 --> 00:05:20,029 He feared my threat, so he obeyed me and avoided my anger 68 00:05:20,029 --> 00:05:22,550 I will grant him victory over my enemies 69 00:05:22,550 --> 00:05:27,699 He destroyed his enemy and bequeathed to him his land and his home 70 00:05:27,699 --> 00:05:34,209 And every stubborn tyrant was defeated 71 00:05:34,209 --> 00:05:37,129 The messengers sought help from her people 72 00:05:37,129 --> 00:05:45,300 Every arrogant and unjust person who refuses to acknowledge the monotheism of God and sincere worship of Him has perished 73 00:05:45,300 --> 00:05:56,279 Behind him is Hell, and he will be made to drink of purulent water 74 00:05:56,279 --> 00:06:05,120 He swallows it and can hardly swallow it, and death comes to him from everywhere 75 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:12,399 Death comes to him from everywhere, but he is not dead 76 00:06:12,399 --> 00:06:21,019 And behind it is a boiling torment 77 00:06:21,019 --> 00:06:25,579 From before every mighty man, hell will they turn away 78 00:06:25,579 --> 00:06:28,379 It is watered with pus and blood 79 00:06:28,379 --> 00:06:33,500 He sips it and hardly disdains it due to the intensity of his hatred 80 00:06:33,500 --> 00:06:36,779 He is thirsty 81 00:06:36,779 --> 00:06:42,420 Death comes to him from before him, from behind him, from his right and his left 82 00:06:42,420 --> 00:06:45,660 And from every part of his body 83 00:06:45,660 --> 00:06:47,620 And he is not dead 84 00:06:47,620 --> 00:06:51,660 Because his soul does not go out and he dies and rests 85 00:06:51,660 --> 00:06:55,139 He does not live to hang himself in the throat 86 00:06:55,139 --> 00:06:58,019 It does not return to its place 87 00:06:58,019 --> 00:07:04,060 And in front of the torment he is in, there is a boiling torment 88 00:07:04,060 --> 00:07:07,500 Like those who disbelieved in their Lord 89 00:07:07,500 --> 00:07:13,860 Their deeds are like ashes blown by the wind on a stormy day 90 00:07:13,939 --> 00:07:20,220 They cannot gain anything from what they have earned 91 00:07:20,220 --> 00:07:26,860 That is far-fetched misguidance 92 00:07:26,860 --> 00:07:31,180 Like the deeds of those who disbelieved in their Lord on the Day of Resurrection 93 00:07:31,180 --> 00:07:37,100 Like ashes blown by the wind on a stormy day and blown away 94 00:07:37,100 --> 00:07:41,060 They find nothing of benefit to them in the sight of God 95 00:07:41,060 --> 00:07:44,620 Because they were not doing it for God 96 00:07:44,620 --> 00:07:46,980 That is a clear mistake 97 00:07:46,980 --> 00:07:50,819 Far from the right path 98 00:07:50,819 --> 00:07:57,660 Have you not seen that God created the heavens and the earth with truth? 99 00:07:57,660 --> 00:08:04,939 If He wills, He will take you away and bring about a new creation 100 00:08:04,939 --> 00:08:11,379 And that is not too dear to God 101 00:08:11,379 --> 00:08:14,339 Did you not see, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart? 102 00:08:14,379 --> 00:08:18,939 So you know that God created the heavens and the earth with truth 103 00:08:18,939 --> 00:08:23,500 He created it alone, without a supporter or an appointee 104 00:08:23,500 --> 00:08:26,300 He who created this alone 105 00:08:26,300 --> 00:08:29,300 If He wishes, He may take you away and dissuade you 106 00:08:29,300 --> 00:08:31,620 I will go and annihilate you 107 00:08:31,620 --> 00:08:34,740 And another creation will come in your place 108 00:08:34,740 --> 00:08:37,179 What is your disappearance and annihilation? 109 00:08:37,179 --> 00:08:43,700 And the creation of another creation by God is impossible and impossible 110 00:08:43,700 --> 00:08:47,139 And they all appeared to God 111 00:08:47,139 --> 00:08:58,220 The weak said to those who were arrogant 112 00:08:58,220 --> 00:09:02,100 We were your followers 113 00:09:02,100 --> 00:09:08,700 Are you singers? 114 00:09:09,139 --> 00:09:14,340 We have escaped from God’s punishment in any way 115 00:09:14,340 --> 00:09:19,100 They said, “If God had guided you, we would have guided you.” 116 00:09:19,100 --> 00:09:30,230 Whether we are afraid or patient, we have no recourse 117 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:35,909 Those who disbelieved in him will appear on the Day of Resurrection from their graves 118 00:09:35,909 --> 00:09:39,549 So they became excreed from the ground entirely 119 00:09:39,669 --> 00:09:47,190 She said: “One of them will be sold to the followers who were arrogant in sincerity in worshiping God.” 120 00:09:47,190 --> 00:09:49,750 We were your followers 121 00:09:49,750 --> 00:09:54,909 We follow your command to worship idols and disbelieve in God 122 00:09:54,909 --> 00:09:59,899 Are you defending us today from God’s punishment? 123 00:09:59,899 --> 00:10:04,179 She told the leaders to disbelieve in God in order to follow her 124 00:10:04,179 --> 00:10:09,220 If God made clear to us something with which we could repel His torment on our behalf today 125 00:10:09,220 --> 00:10:15,169 We have made that clear to you so that you may ward off the torment from yourselves 126 00:10:15,169 --> 00:10:22,289 But we were frightened by the torment, but it did not benefit us. We were frightened by it and patient with it 127 00:10:22,289 --> 00:10:30,509 Whether we are afraid or patient, we have nothing to desire 128 00:10:30,509 --> 00:10:38,669 When the matter was decided, Satan said, “God promised you a true promise.” 129 00:10:38,710 --> 00:10:41,950 I promised you but I broke your promise 130 00:10:41,950 --> 00:10:52,389 I had no authority over you except that I called you and you responded to me 131 00:10:52,389 --> 00:10:58,190 Don't blame me, blame yourselves 132 00:10:58,190 --> 00:11:03,669 I am not your screamer, and you are not my screamer 133 00:11:03,669 --> 00:11:09,669 For I disbelieved in what you associated with me before 134 00:11:09,669 --> 00:11:16,600 The wrongdoers will have a painful punishment 135 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:22,600 Satan said: When the people of Paradise enter Paradise and the people of Hell Hell 136 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:26,600 God has promised you, O followers, Hell 137 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:28,600 I promised you victory 138 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:30,600 So I broke my promise to you 139 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:33,629 And God fulfilled His promise to you 140 00:11:33,629 --> 00:11:41,629 In what I promised you of support, I had no proof against you to prove the truth of my words against you 141 00:11:41,629 --> 00:11:45,629 However, I call you to obey me and disobey God 142 00:11:45,629 --> 00:11:47,629 So you answered my prayer 143 00:11:47,629 --> 00:11:51,629 Don't blame me for your answer 144 00:11:51,629 --> 00:11:54,629 Blame yourselves for it 145 00:11:54,629 --> 00:11:56,629 I will not help you 146 00:11:56,629 --> 00:12:01,629 Nor can you save me from the punishment of God, so I can save myself from it 147 00:12:01,629 --> 00:12:09,629 I denied that I would be a partner with God in what you included me in of worship before in this world 148 00:12:09,629 --> 00:12:13,629 Indeed, those who disbelieve in God will have a painful punishment 149 00:12:13,629 --> 00:12:30,850 And those who believe and do righteous deeds will be admitted into gardens beneath which rivers flow 150 00:12:30,850 --> 00:12:36,850 And include those who believed God and His Messenger and acted in obedience to God 151 00:12:36,850 --> 00:12:43,649 Orchards under which rivers flow, in which they will remain forever 152 00:12:43,649 --> 00:12:50,649 They entered it by God's command for them to enter, and their greeting was peace 153 00:12:50,649 --> 00:12:56,649 Didn't you see how God struck her? 154 00:12:56,649 --> 00:13:07,090 A good word is like a good tree whose root is firm and whose branches are in the sky 155 00:13:07,090 --> 00:13:13,090 It bears fruit at all times, with the permission of its Lord 156 00:13:13,090 --> 00:13:23,090 And God strikes her, and God strikes her, and God strikes her, and God strikes her, and God strikes her 157 00:13:23,090 --> 00:13:30,090 Did you not see, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart? 158 00:13:30,090 --> 00:13:38,230 So learn how God is like an example and something similar 159 00:13:38,230 --> 00:13:42,230 Like believing in him as a tree with good fruit 160 00:13:42,230 --> 00:13:46,230 The root of this tree is fixed in the ground 161 00:13:46,230 --> 00:13:47,230 Its highest point is high towards the sky 162 00:13:47,230 --> 00:13:52,259 armp armp 화� m하고 Then he catches the eye of your heart 163 00:13:52,259 --> 00:13:55,259 High up towards the sky 164 00:13:55,259 --> 00:14:00,259 It is fed with whatever fruit is eaten every morning and evening 165 00:14:00,259 --> 00:14:03,259 And every hour is at the command of its Lord 166 00:14:03,259 --> 00:14:06,259 God presents examples to people 167 00:14:06,259 --> 00:14:10,259 So that they may remember God’s argument against them and take it into account 168 00:14:10,259 --> 00:14:14,259 And they are repelled from their disbelief in Him 169 00:14:14,259 --> 00:14:19,299 So multiply what this tree produces every once in a while in terms of food 170 00:14:19,299 --> 00:14:22,299 For example, the believer’s actions and words 171 00:14:22,299 --> 00:14:28,299 There is no doubt that every day the believer is rewarded with good deeds and words 172 00:14:28,299 --> 00:14:39,419 An evil word is like an evil tree uprooted from the earth 173 00:14:39,419 --> 00:14:46,419 It uprooted from the earth what had no stability 174 00:14:46,419 --> 00:14:50,990 The example of polytheism in God is like a malicious tree 175 00:14:50,990 --> 00:14:53,990 Uprooted from the ground 176 00:14:53,990 --> 00:14:59,990 This tree has no stability and no root in the earth upon which it can stand and stand 177 00:14:59,990 --> 00:15:05,059 Rather, I struck this tree that God described with this characteristic 178 00:15:05,059 --> 00:15:09,059 For example, for the infidel to disbelieve and associate with him 179 00:15:09,059 --> 00:15:13,059 There is no stability for the disbelief of the infidel and his work on earth 180 00:15:13,059 --> 00:15:16,059 There is no elevator in heaven 181 00:15:16,059 --> 00:15:26,210 God strengthens those who believe with the firm word in this life and in the afterlife 182 00:15:26,210 --> 00:15:31,210 And God misleads the wrongdoers 183 00:15:31,210 --> 00:15:35,210 And God does whatever He wants 184 00:15:35,210 --> 00:15:40,940 God fulfills the deeds and faith of those who believe 185 00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:47,940 By believing in God and His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in this worldly life 186 00:15:47,940 --> 00:15:50,940 And in the afterlife in their graves 187 00:15:50,940 --> 00:15:57,940 When they are asked about their belief in monotheism and belief in His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 188 00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:03,940 God does not help the hypocrite and the unbeliever in this life and in the afterlife 189 00:16:03,940 --> 00:16:07,940 In the hands of God is guidance and misguidance 190 00:16:07,940 --> 00:16:10,940 Do not deny, O people, his ability 191 00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:14,940 For in His hand is the direction of His creation and the upturn of their hearts 192 00:16:14,940 --> 00:16:17,940 He does whatever he wants to them 193 00:16:17,940 --> 00:16:22,889 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation