In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Ibrahim
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Their messengers said, “Is there any doubt in God?”
Creator of the heavens and the earth
He calls you to forgive you
of your sins and delay you
Indefinitely
They said, "You are only human beings like us."
You want to repel us?
You want to repel us?
What our fathers worshiped
They brought us clear authority
She said: Messengers of the nations whose messengers came to her
Is there any doubt in God that He is the one who deserves divinity and worship from you people?
Creator of the heavens and the earth
He calls you to unite and obey Him
He may cover up some of your sins by pardoning them
He will prolong your time until the time in which it was written in the Mother of the Book that He will arrest you
And the nations said to them
You, O people, are nothing but human beings like us in appearance and form
And you are not angels
You only want to distract us with your words from worshiping the idols that our fathers worshiped
Bring us an argument for what you say
Show us its truth and validity
Their messengers said to them: We are only human beings like you
We are only human beings like you
But God bestows favor on whomever He wishes of His servants
It is not for us to bring you any authority except with God’s permission
And in God let the believers put their trust
The messengers said
We are only human beings
But God is gracious to whomever He wishes among His creation
He guides him and guides him to the truth
It is not possible for us to bring you an argument or proof for what we are calling you to
Except God commands us to do so
In God, let those who believe in Him and obey Him trust Him
We trust in Him and trust in Him
Why should we not rely on God when He has guided us to our paths?
And we will be patient over what you have harmed us
And in God let those who trust put their trust
We can only trust Him, His sufficiency, and His defense of us
And let us be patient over what you have harmed us for the sake of God
And for the harm we are facing from you
And in God, let him trust in Him who has confidence in His creation
As for whoever is a disbeliever, his guardian is Satan
And those who disbelieved said to their messengers
We will expel you from our land
Or to return to our religion
Then their Lord revealed to them, “Let us destroy the wrongdoers.”
And those who disbelieved in God said to their messengers who were sent to them
We will expel you from our country and expel you from it
Unless you become accustomed to the religion we follow of worshiping idols
So their Lord revealed to them
We will destroy those who wronged themselves
So they made it necessary for her to be punished by God for their disbelief
It may be that they were called the oppressors
For their worship of idols and gods that it is not permissible to worship
It would be unjust for them to place worship in a wrong place
And We will certainly make you dwell in the land after them.
This is for him who fears My position and fears My threat.
This is a promise from God to His prophets: victory over the infidels of their people
We will make you live in the land after them
This is what I do for whoever fears his position in my hands
He feared my threat, so he obeyed me and avoided my anger
I will grant him victory over my enemies
He destroyed his enemy and bequeathed to him his land and his home
And every stubborn tyrant was defeated
The messengers sought help from her people
Every arrogant and unjust person who refuses to acknowledge the monotheism of God and sincere worship of Him has perished
Behind him is Hell, and he will be made to drink of purulent water
He swallows it and can hardly swallow it, and death comes to him from everywhere
Death comes to him from everywhere, but he is not dead
And behind it is a boiling torment
From before every mighty man, hell will they turn away
It is watered with pus and blood
He sips it and hardly disdains it due to the intensity of his hatred
He is thirsty
Death comes to him from before him, from behind him, from his right and his left
And from every part of his body
And he is not dead
Because his soul does not go out and he dies and rests
He does not live to hang himself in the throat
It does not return to its place
And in front of the torment he is in, there is a boiling torment
Like those who disbelieved in their Lord
Their deeds are like ashes blown by the wind on a stormy day
They cannot gain anything from what they have earned
That is far-fetched misguidance
Like the deeds of those who disbelieved in their Lord on the Day of Resurrection
Like ashes blown by the wind on a stormy day and blown away
They find nothing of benefit to them in the sight of God
Because they were not doing it for God
That is a clear mistake
Far from the right path
Have you not seen that God created the heavens and the earth with truth?
If He wills, He will take you away and bring about a new creation
And that is not too dear to God
Did you not see, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart?
So you know that God created the heavens and the earth with truth
He created it alone, without a supporter or an appointee
He who created this alone
If He wishes, He may take you away and dissuade you
I will go and annihilate you
And another creation will come in your place
What is your disappearance and annihilation?
And the creation of another creation by God is impossible and impossible
And they all appeared to God
The weak said to those who were arrogant
We were your followers
Are you singers?
We have escaped from God’s punishment in any way
They said, “If God had guided you, we would have guided you.”
Whether we are afraid or patient, we have no recourse
Those who disbelieved in him will appear on the Day of Resurrection from their graves
So they became excreed from the ground entirely
She said: “One of them will be sold to the followers who were arrogant in sincerity in worshiping God.”
We were your followers
We follow your command to worship idols and disbelieve in God
Are you defending us today from God’s punishment?
She told the leaders to disbelieve in God in order to follow her
If God made clear to us something with which we could repel His torment on our behalf today
We have made that clear to you so that you may ward off the torment from yourselves
But we were frightened by the torment, but it did not benefit us. We were frightened by it and patient with it
Whether we are afraid or patient, we have nothing to desire
When the matter was decided, Satan said, “God promised you a true promise.”
I promised you but I broke your promise
I had no authority over you except that I called you and you responded to me
Don't blame me, blame yourselves
I am not your screamer, and you are not my screamer
For I disbelieved in what you associated with me before
The wrongdoers will have a painful punishment
Satan said: When the people of Paradise enter Paradise and the people of Hell Hell
God has promised you, O followers, Hell
I promised you victory
So I broke my promise to you
And God fulfilled His promise to you
In what I promised you of support, I had no proof against you to prove the truth of my words against you
However, I call you to obey me and disobey God
So you answered my prayer
Don't blame me for your answer
Blame yourselves for it
I will not help you
Nor can you save me from the punishment of God, so I can save myself from it
I denied that I would be a partner with God in what you included me in of worship before in this world
Indeed, those who disbelieve in God will have a painful punishment
And those who believe and do righteous deeds will be admitted into gardens beneath which rivers flow
And include those who believed God and His Messenger and acted in obedience to God
Orchards under which rivers flow, in which they will remain forever
They entered it by God's command for them to enter, and their greeting was peace
Didn't you see how God struck her?
A good word is like a good tree whose root is firm and whose branches are in the sky
It bears fruit at all times, with the permission of its Lord
And God strikes her, and God strikes her, and God strikes her, and God strikes her, and God strikes her
Did you not see, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart?
So learn how God is like an example and something similar
Like believing in him as a tree with good fruit
The root of this tree is fixed in the ground
Its highest point is high towards the sky
armp armp 화� m하고 Then he catches the eye of your heart
High up towards the sky
It is fed with whatever fruit is eaten every morning and evening
And every hour is at the command of its Lord
God presents examples to people
So that they may remember God’s argument against them and take it into account
And they are repelled from their disbelief in Him
So multiply what this tree produces every once in a while in terms of food
For example, the believer’s actions and words
There is no doubt that every day the believer is rewarded with good deeds and words
An evil word is like an evil tree uprooted from the earth
It uprooted from the earth what had no stability
The example of polytheism in God is like a malicious tree
Uprooted from the ground
This tree has no stability and no root in the earth upon which it can stand and stand
Rather, I struck this tree that God described with this characteristic
For example, for the infidel to disbelieve and associate with him
There is no stability for the disbelief of the infidel and his work on earth
There is no elevator in heaven
God strengthens those who believe with the firm word in this life and in the afterlife
And God misleads the wrongdoers
And God does whatever He wants
God fulfills the deeds and faith of those who believe
By believing in God and His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in this worldly life
And in the afterlife in their graves
When they are asked about their belief in monotheism and belief in His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
God does not help the hypocrite and the unbeliever in this life and in the afterlife
In the hands of God is guidance and misguidance
Do not deny, O people, his ability
For in His hand is the direction of His creation and the upturn of their hearts
He does whatever he wants to them
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation