WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:03.779 Riyadh Al-Salehin 00:00:03.779 --> 00:00:06.780 From the words of the Master of Messengers 00:00:06.780 --> 00:00:09.779 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:15.339 Chapter on the virtue of asceticism in this world 00:00:15.339 --> 00:00:17.339 And urging them to reduce it 00:00:17.339 --> 00:00:19.339 And the virtue of poverty 00:00:19.339 --> 00:00:22.559 God Almighty said 00:00:22.559 --> 00:00:26.559 It is just like the life of this world 00:00:26.559 --> 00:00:29.559 If We sent it down from heaven 00:00:29.559 --> 00:00:31.559 So the plants of the earth mixed with it 00:00:31.559 --> 00:00:34.560 What people and livestock eat 00:00:34.560 --> 00:00:37.659 Even when the earth takes on its decoration 00:00:37.659 --> 00:00:39.659 And decorated 00:00:39.659 --> 00:00:43.659 Its people thought they were capable of it 00:00:43.659 --> 00:00:46.659 Our command came to her day or night 00:00:46.659 --> 00:00:48.659 So we made it a harvest 00:00:48.659 --> 00:00:51.659 As if you didn't sing yesterday 00:00:51.659 --> 00:00:56.659 Thus We detail the verses for a people who reflect 00:00:56.659 --> 00:00:58.689 And the Almighty said 00:00:58.689 --> 00:01:00.689 And give them an example of the life of this world 00:01:00.689 --> 00:01:04.689 Just as We sent it down from the sky 00:01:04.689 --> 00:01:07.689 So the plants of the earth mixed with it 00:01:07.689 --> 00:01:11.689 It became a thorn that was blown away by the wind 00:01:11.689 --> 00:01:15.689 God has power over all things 00:01:15.689 --> 00:01:19.689 Money and children are the adornments of this worldly life 00:01:19.689 --> 00:01:21.689 And the remaining good deeds 00:01:21.689 --> 00:01:24.689 A good reward from your Lord 00:01:24.689 --> 00:01:26.689 And the best hope 00:01:26.689 --> 00:01:28.849 And the Almighty said 00:01:28.849 --> 00:01:30.939 And the Almighty said 00:01:30.939 --> 00:01:35.939 Know that the life of this world is merely play, amusement, and adornment 00:01:35.939 --> 00:01:41.939 He bragged among you and multiplied his wealth and children 00:01:41.939 --> 00:01:45.939 Like rain, whose plants are admired by the infidels 00:01:45.939 --> 00:01:48.939 Then it becomes agitated and you see it turn yellow 00:01:48.939 --> 00:01:51.939 Then it will be a wreck 00:01:51.939 --> 00:01:54.939 And in the afterlife there is severe torment 00:01:54.939 --> 00:01:57.939 And forgiveness and satisfaction from God 00:01:57.939 --> 00:02:02.939 The life of this world is nothing but the enjoyment of vanity 00:02:02.939 --> 00:02:05.040 And the Almighty said 00:02:05.040 --> 00:02:15.039 Decorated for people is the love of desires such as women, children, and arched centaurs of gold and silver 00:02:15.039 --> 00:02:19.039 And the branded horses, and the cattle, and the tillage 00:02:19.039 --> 00:02:22.039 That is the enjoyment of the worldly life 00:02:22.039 --> 00:02:26.039 And God has a good return 00:02:26.039 --> 00:02:28.039 And the Almighty said 00:02:28.039 --> 00:02:32.039 O people, God’s promise is true 00:02:32.039 --> 00:02:36.039 Do not be deceived by the life of this world 00:02:36.039 --> 00:02:40.039 And let not deceit deceive you about God 00:02:40.039 --> 00:02:42.039 And the Almighty said 00:02:42.039 --> 00:02:47.039 Reproduction distracted you until you visited cemeteries 00:02:47.039 --> 00:02:50.039 No you will know 00:02:50.039 --> 00:02:53.039 Then no you will know 00:02:53.039 --> 00:02:57.039 No, if only you knew with certainty 00:02:57.039 --> 00:02:59.039 And the Almighty said 00:02:59.039 --> 00:03:04.039 This worldly life is nothing but amusement and play 00:03:04.039 --> 00:03:08.039 The Hereafter is the animal 00:03:08.039 --> 00:03:10.039 If only they knew 00:03:10.039 --> 00:03:14.199 The verses in this chapter are many well-known ones 00:03:14.199 --> 00:03:18.199 As for the hadiths, there are too many to enumerate 00:03:18.199 --> 00:03:22.199 We point out one part of it over the rest 00:03:22.199 --> 00:03:27.699 On the authority of Omar bin Awfan Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him 00:03:27.699 --> 00:03:30.699 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:30.699 --> 00:03:35.699 He sent Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah, may God be pleased with him, to Bahrain 00:03:35.699 --> 00:03:37.699 He comes with its reward 00:03:37.699 --> 00:03:40.699 He came with money from Bahrain 00:03:40.699 --> 00:03:44.699 Then the Ansar heard of the arrival of Abu Ubaidah 00:03:44.699 --> 00:03:49.699 They performed the dawn prayer with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:49.699 --> 00:03:53.740 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 00:03:53.740 --> 00:03:55.740 Go away 00:03:55.740 --> 00:03:57.740 So they exposed him 00:03:57.740 --> 00:04:01.740 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, smiled when he saw them 00:04:01.740 --> 00:04:03.740 Then he said 00:04:03.740 --> 00:04:08.740 I think you heard that Abu Ubaidah came with something from Bahrain 00:04:08.740 --> 00:04:12.740 They said: Yes, O Messenger of God 00:04:12.740 --> 00:04:14.740 And he said 00:04:14.740 --> 00:04:17.740 Give good news and hope for what pleases you 00:04:17.740 --> 00:04:20.740 By God, what is poverty? I fear for you 00:04:20.740 --> 00:04:24.740 But I fear that the world will be easy for you 00:04:24.740 --> 00:04:27.740 As it was extended to those who came before you 00:04:27.740 --> 00:04:31.740 So they competed with her as they competed with her 00:04:31.740 --> 00:04:34.740 It will destroy you just as it destroyed them 00:04:34.740 --> 00:04:36.800 Agreed 00:04:36.800 --> 00:04:40.540 He sent, that is, he sent 00:04:40.540 --> 00:04:42.629 With its reward 00:04:42.629 --> 00:04:44.629 That is, with the tribute of its people 00:04:44.629 --> 00:04:46.629 Most of them were Magi 00:04:46.629 --> 00:04:48.730 They came 00:04:48.730 --> 00:04:54.730 They gathered and attended the dawn prayer at the Prophet’s Mosque, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:54.730 --> 00:04:56.860 So they exposed him 00:04:56.860 --> 00:05:00.860 That is, they wanted to make him feel their need 00:05:00.860 --> 00:05:01.980 They hoped 00:05:01.980 --> 00:05:04.980 That is, give them good news that their goal will be achieved 00:05:04.980 --> 00:05:07.110 Simplify 00:05:07.110 --> 00:05:08.110 No expansion 00:05:08.110 --> 00:05:10.240 So they competed against it 00:05:10.240 --> 00:05:12.240 From competition 00:05:12.240 --> 00:05:16.240 It is the desire for something and the love of being alone with it 00:05:16.240 --> 00:05:18.240 And it prevails 00:05:18.240 --> 00:05:20.399 It will destroy you 00:05:20.399 --> 00:05:23.910 That is, you will lose your religion 00:05:23.910 --> 00:05:25.910 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:25.910 --> 00:05:33.199 Warning the one upon whom the flower of this worldly life has been opened, of its bad consequences and the evil of its temptations 00:05:33.199 --> 00:05:37.199 He should not be reassured by its adornment 00:05:37.680 --> 00:05:42.680 Competition in this world leads a person to the corruption of this world and religion 00:05:42.680 --> 00:05:45.680 Because money is desirable 00:05:45.680 --> 00:05:47.680 So the soul is relieved by his request 00:05:47.680 --> 00:05:49.680 Enjoy it 00:05:49.680 --> 00:05:53.680 The necessary hostility towards the fighter occurs 00:05:53.680 --> 00:05:55.680 Leading to destruction 00:05:55.680 --> 00:06:00.290 It is permissible to reconcile with the People of the Book over the jizya 00:06:00.290 --> 00:06:04.769 The Magi follow the Sunnah of the People of the Book 00:06:04.769 --> 00:06:10.769 The worker must bring all the money to the Imam of the Muslims 00:06:10.769 --> 00:06:15.079 To spend it as God commanded 00:06:15.079 --> 00:06:19.079 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:19.079 --> 00:06:24.079 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sat on the pulpit 00:06:24.079 --> 00:06:26.079 We sat around him 00:06:26.079 --> 00:06:27.079 And he said 00:06:27.079 --> 00:06:31.079 Indeed, I fear for you after my death 00:06:31.079 --> 00:06:36.110 What flowers and adornments of the world are revealed to you 00:06:36.110 --> 00:06:38.110 Agreed 00:06:38.110 --> 00:06:40.910 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:40.910 --> 00:06:46.170 Attachment to this world corrupts religion and distracts from the afterlife 00:06:46.170 --> 00:06:50.740 The compassion of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his nation 00:06:50.740 --> 00:06:54.740 His concern for their survival and his mercy towards them 00:06:54.740 --> 00:07:00.060 Information from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, about the condition of his nation 00:07:00.060 --> 00:07:06.060 And what will be opened to them of the adornments and temptations of the worldly life 00:07:06.060 --> 00:07:11.379 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him 00:07:11.379 --> 00:07:15.379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:15.379 --> 00:07:18.379 The world is beautiful and green 00:07:18.379 --> 00:07:22.379 And God Almighty has appointed you as your successor therein 00:07:22.379 --> 00:07:25.379 And see how you work 00:07:25.379 --> 00:07:28.379 So fear the world and fear women 00:07:28.379 --> 00:07:30.439 Narrated by Muslim 00:07:30.439 --> 00:07:33.759 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him 00:07:33.759 --> 00:07:37.790 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:37.790 --> 00:07:41.790 Oh God, there is no life except the afterlife 00:07:41.790 --> 00:07:43.860 Agreed 00:07:43.860 --> 00:07:47.620 One of the benefits of talking 00:07:47.620 --> 00:07:51.620 The wise person does not rejoice in what pleases him in this world 00:07:51.620 --> 00:07:54.139 Because it expires 00:07:54.139 --> 00:07:57.139 The believer's interest in what God has 00:07:57.139 --> 00:08:00.139 Because he is the one who remains and does not transfer his bliss 00:08:00.139 --> 00:08:02.139 And his family does not die 00:08:02.139 --> 00:08:06.649 This world is a transit point for the afterlife 00:08:06.649 --> 00:08:11.089 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him 00:08:11.089 --> 00:08:15.089 On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:08:15.089 --> 00:08:18.089 The dead person is followed by three 00:08:18.089 --> 00:08:20.089 His family, money and work 00:08:20.089 --> 00:08:23.089 Two come back and one remains 00:08:23.089 --> 00:08:26.089 He returns his family and money 00:08:26.089 --> 00:08:28.089 And his work remains 00:08:28.089 --> 00:08:30.540 Agreed 00:08:30.540 --> 00:08:33.539 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:08:33.539 --> 00:08:37.600 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:37.600 --> 00:08:42.159 The most affluent people of this world will be brought from the people of Hell on the Day of Resurrection 00:08:42.759 --> 00:08:44.759 It is dyed in the fire 00:08:45.259 --> 00:08:46.259 Then it is said 00:08:46.879 --> 00:08:47.879 Son of Adam 00:08:48.399 --> 00:08:50.100 Have you ever seen anything good? 00:08:50.759 --> 00:08:52.759 Have you ever experienced bliss? 00:08:53.549 --> 00:08:54.389 And he says 00:08:54.909 --> 00:08:56.909 No, by God, O Lord 00:08:57.740 --> 00:09:02.139 The most destitute of the people in this world, of the people of Paradise, will be brought 00:09:02.799 --> 00:09:05.139 He will be dyed in Paradise 00:09:05.779 --> 00:09:06.779 And he is told 00:09:07.419 --> 00:09:08.419 Son of Adam 00:09:09.019 --> 00:09:10.620 Have you ever seen misery? 00:09:11.379 --> 00:09:13.379 Have you ever experienced hardship? 00:09:14.419 --> 00:09:15.220 And he says 00:09:15.740 --> 00:09:16.740 No, I swear 00:09:17.299 --> 00:09:19.299 I have never been so miserable 00:09:19.980 --> 00:09:22.139 I have never seen anything severe 00:09:23.320 --> 00:09:24.600 Narrated by Muslim 00:09:26.490 --> 00:09:27.970 The most blessed people in the world 00:09:28.529 --> 00:09:31.049 That is, the most comfortable and luxurious of them all 00:09:31.919 --> 00:09:34.080 To be dyed, to be dipped 00:09:34.840 --> 00:09:35.600 My misery 00:09:36.120 --> 00:09:37.639 That is, poverty and hardship 00:09:39.659 --> 00:09:41.299 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:42.179 --> 00:09:44.700 The world with its bliss and misery 00:09:44.899 --> 00:09:46.539 Ephemeral and mortal 00:09:47.600 --> 00:09:50.600 The people of bliss in this world are non-believers 00:09:51.000 --> 00:09:53.240 They are the people of misery in the afterlife 00:09:54.340 --> 00:09:58.019 God Almighty’s blessings are upon the corrupt people in this world 00:09:58.340 --> 00:10:00.019 Not a sign of love 00:10:00.580 --> 00:10:04.379 Rather, it is to lure them and hasten them with good things 00:10:04.899 --> 00:10:07.620 Even if they meet God Almighty 00:10:08.059 --> 00:10:12.019 They had no share in the afterlife except torment 00:10:13.299 --> 00:10:14.460 The bliss of heaven 00:10:14.820 --> 00:10:17.740 People of faith, patience and certainty are forgotten 00:10:17.740 --> 00:10:20.059 The misery and misery of the world 00:10:22.500 --> 00:10:26.259 On the authority of Al-Mustarad bin Shaddad, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:10:26.899 --> 00:10:30.100 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:30.779 --> 00:10:32.460 What is the world in the afterlife? 00:10:32.980 --> 00:10:36.779 Except like when one of you puts his finger in the sea 00:10:37.299 --> 00:10:39.179 Let him see what he returns 00:10:40.000 --> 00:10:41.279 Narrated by Muslim 00:10:43.090 --> 00:10:43.809 Yam 00:10:44.250 --> 00:10:45.009 The sea 00:10:45.840 --> 00:10:46.840 With what he returns 00:10:47.320 --> 00:10:49.360 That is, with anything he returns 00:10:51.149 --> 00:10:52.629 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:53.600 --> 00:10:55.960 The world does not deceive a sane person 00:10:56.480 --> 00:10:59.080 But he who was ignorant was deceived 00:10:59.600 --> 00:11:02.200 Her enjoyment in the afterlife is little 00:11:03.350 --> 00:11:05.710 It is permissible to give physical proverbs 00:11:06.029 --> 00:11:08.389 To find out the abstract meaning 00:11:10.629 --> 00:11:13.029 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him 00:11:13.350 --> 00:11:16.309 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:16.309 --> 00:11:19.110 He passed by the market and people were sitting there 00:11:19.740 --> 00:11:22.259 He passed by my dead grandfather 00:11:22.580 --> 00:11:26.299 So he took it and took it by his ear and then said 00:11:26.820 --> 00:11:30.740 Which of you would like to have this for a dirham? 00:11:31.259 --> 00:11:32.179 And they said 00:11:32.659 --> 00:11:35.179 We don't like it to be ours 00:11:35.419 --> 00:11:36.779 And what we do with it 00:11:37.399 --> 00:11:38.440 Then he said 00:11:38.879 --> 00:11:41.080 Would you like it to be yours? 00:11:41.679 --> 00:11:42.480 They said 00:11:42.919 --> 00:11:44.919 I swear, if he were alive 00:11:44.919 --> 00:11:47.279 It was a shame that he was poor 00:11:47.870 --> 00:11:49.669 How come he is dead? 00:11:50.379 --> 00:11:51.179 And he said 00:11:51.700 --> 00:11:56.419 By God, this world is easier for God than this for you 00:11:57.019 --> 00:11:58.379 Narrated by Muslim 00:11:59.019 --> 00:12:00.980 Saying it is a kafti 00:12:01.340 --> 00:12:02.820 That is, on both sides 00:12:03.470 --> 00:12:04.389 And the ask 00:12:04.789 --> 00:12:06.309 Little ear 00:12:08.259 --> 00:12:09.139 Capricorn 00:12:09.659 --> 00:12:11.740 The male is one of the goats’ children 00:12:12.100 --> 00:12:13.659 And the female hug 00:12:14.600 --> 00:12:15.720 It was a shame 00:12:16.159 --> 00:12:17.879 That is, it was defective 00:12:18.720 --> 00:12:20.000 It is easier for God 00:12:20.519 --> 00:12:22.240 That is, the most humiliating and despicable 00:12:24.110 --> 00:12:25.669 One of the benefits of talking 00:12:26.740 --> 00:12:29.019 People of knowledge and prayers should 00:12:29.379 --> 00:12:32.100 Reminding people of the insignificance of the world 00:12:32.580 --> 00:12:34.580 He urged them to abstain from it 00:12:34.899 --> 00:12:37.700 And warn them against relying on it 00:12:38.940 --> 00:12:43.299 Touching the unclean thing if there is no moisture on one side 00:12:43.620 --> 00:12:44.740 It does not defile 00:12:45.299 --> 00:12:48.500 The evidence is his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:49.139 --> 00:12:51.659 If the cuticle is tanned, it is pure 00:12:52.970 --> 00:12:59.529 The world and what is in it are more humiliated and despicable in the eyes of God than this dead kid in the eyes of people 00:13:00.779 --> 00:13:05.100 Giving people proverbs according to what they understand brings the meaning closer to what is meant 00:13:05.580 --> 00:13:06.940 Explains the intent 00:13:07.379 --> 00:13:08.580 It confirms understanding 00:13:08.580 --> 00:13:11.980 It stops them on the facts of things