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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.

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Abridged by Dr. Aqil Ibn Salim al-Shammar.

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Surah al-Duha.

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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By the morning brightness.

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And by the night when it covers with darkness.

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Your Lord has not forsaken you, nor has He become displeased.

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“And verily the latter portion will be better for thee than the former,” (93:4)

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“And verily thy Lord will give unto thee so that thou wilt be content.” (93:5)

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Our Lord, may His majesty be exalted, swears by the morning brightness.

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Which refers to the entire day.

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And by the night when it settles over its inhabitants and remains in its darkness.

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Your Lord has not abandoned you, O Muhammad, nor has He detested you.

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And the Hereafter, and what Allah has prepared for you therein,

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Is better for you than this worldly life and all that it contains.

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So do not grieve over what you have missed of it,

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For what is with Allah for you is better than that.

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And your Lord will surely give you, O Muhammad, in the Hereafter,

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From the abundance of His favors until you are satisfied.

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Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter?

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And find you lost and guide you?

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And find you poor and make you self-sufficient?

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Did your Lord not find you, O Muhammad, an orphan?

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So He provided you with a refuge to dwell in and a home to settle in.

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And He found you upon a state other than that which you are upon today,

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Among a people who were astray, so He guided you.

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And He found you poor, so He enriched you.

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“Therefor the orphan oppress not,” (93:9)

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“Therefor the beggar drive not away,” (93:10)

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“Therefor of the bounty of thy Lord be thy discourse.” (93:11)

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As for the orphan, O Muhammad, do not oppress him,

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By taking away his rights due to your power over him.

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And as for the one who asks of you out of need, do not repel him,

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But rather feed him and fulfill his need.

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“Therefor of the bounty of thy Lord be thy discourse.” (93:11)

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Meaning: remember Him.

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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.