Summary of Sunni concepts
The first houses to be firmly established in science
It is absolute submission to revelation and submission to it
God Almighty said
Those who are well-grounded in knowledge say:
We all believed in Him from our Lord
And the Almighty said
They said, “We heard and obeyed.”
Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the final destination
Objection to the court Sunnah
Submission in the hands of God and His Messenger
Objection to the court Sunnah
With reason, opinion, taste or politics
Included in the word of God Almighty
O you who believe
Do not advance before God and His Messenger
And fear God
God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
Every word is taken from him and rejected
Except the words of God and His Messenger
There is no choice in the words of God and His Messenger
Except acceptance and delivery
God Almighty said
It is not for a male or female believer
If God and His Messenger have decided a matter
That they should have the best of their affairs
And whoever disobeys God and His Messenger
He has clearly gone astray
In underestimating the texts of the two revelations
Not glorifying God Almighty
Whoever underestimates the texts of the two revelations
He dared to respond to them with his own whims
And his corrupt interpretations
He did not glorify God Almighty
Because venerating the speaker’s words and submitting to him
It is from the glorification of its speaker and the speaker
And God Almighty says
Who is more truthful in speech than God?
And he says
The word of your Lord was fulfilled in truth and justice
There is no changing his words
He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing
All of God’s words are true in the news
And justice in rulings
Whether it is an order or a prohibition
The first purposes of the legislation and its confirmation
Preserving religion is the first and most emphasized goal of legislation
This requires respecting its texts
By believing what was reported from it
And carrying out whatever was commanded or prohibited
What is required is to glorify the texts of revelation
Glorifying the texts of revelation and submitting to them
It requires violating one's desires
Struggling with the soul that leads to evil
And compliance with commands and prohibitions
Avoid advancing before God and His Messenger
And the possibility of hardships in assignment
And prefer the pleasure of God and the Hereafter
And far from his hometowns
And other meanings that are achieved
Absolute servitude to God Almighty
Turning away from the texts of the two revelations
Characteristics of hypocrites
God Almighty said about hypocrites
And when they call to God and His Messenger
Let a group of them judge between them
Exposing and accepting texts
The two revelations, hearing and obedience to them
The characteristic of believers, God Almighty said
It was the saying of the believers
If they call to God and His Messenger
To judge between them so that they say, “We hear.”
And we obey, and those are the ones who are successful
Manifestations of glorifying the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah
Glorifying the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah
It has many manifestations
Should stick to it
The first step is to memorize their texts
In the chests and lines
Muslims have memorized the Book of God in their chests
With frequent readings
Leaves are still granted in this field
Many scholars consider the hadiths of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
With its chains of transmission connected to it
As for memorizing the lines
He began collecting the Book of God during the reign of Abu Bakr
And Othman, may God be pleased with them both
Currently, he is concerned with printing the Book of God
With complete control of the movements and Ottoman drawing
Likewise for the year
It has been written down since the era of Omar bin Abdul Aziz
There are many classifications, including Musnads and collections
Sunnahs and dictionaries
Secondly
Glorifying the legal text by accepting it and following it
And rejoice in it and work in it
As we explained in the previous concepts
Third
Glorifying the legal text by supporting it and rejecting it
And denunciation of those who disagree with him
As well as responding to the suspicion of opposing opponents
To the legal texts to which they object
And refute their claims and expose their plans
As well as confronting those who interpret it
The text and they distort it to agree
Their belief or those who provide an opinion
And analogy with the text
Or they offer taste and emotion to it
Finally, confronting the policy makers
Who present their policies over text
Fourth
Serving the legal text in a way that achieves its understanding
Meditation and Islamic heritage
So full that the library was full
Islamic interpretations of the Qur’an
The reasons for the revelation and the branches of the sciences of the Qur’an
It was also filled with explanations of the Sunnah books
And various Sunnah sciences
It is one of the most important manifestations of glorifying the legal text
Judgment between people
And I will be judged by him
He rejected everything that opposed him
What is meant by it?
He listened to the texts of the two revelations and understood their meanings
So God Almighty says
So reward him so that he can hear the word of God
Then inform him of his safety
That is, he hears the word of God audibly
He can understand its meaning
If he was a foreigner, he would translate for him
Even if a word or sentence is confused with it
Even if he is an Arab, explain it to him
Who understood what he heard
It did not help him
Whoever understands, but neither hearing nor reason has benefited him
It was as if he had not heard or understood
People of Hell
If only we could hear or reason
We were not among the companions of the Blaze
This denial is due to the corruption of their hearing
And the corruption of their mind
Innovators are people with corruption in their hearing and mind
It is the corruption of their hearing
Receiving charlatans and charlatans
Or philosophers and atheists
It is the corruption of their mind
Distorting the meanings of authentic texts
And its false interpretation
And multiplying the texts of revelation with each other
To support their falsehood
Therefore, you see them working with some texts of revelation
And they disable some of them
They do not believe in the entire book
As is the case with the Sunnis and followers
They return the similar items to the arbitrator
They do not disrupt the universals with particulars
Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah
They are people with sound hearing and sound minds
They learn from the Qur’an and the authentic Sunnah
They use the power of the mind and the faculty of understanding
To understand texts and distinguish between truth and falsehood
Theologians use the term “acoustics” in the chapter on belief
As proven by hearing
That is, transferring something that has nothing to do with reason
That is, unseen beliefs
Like Heaven, Hell, the Balance, and the Path
And the torment of the grave, and so on
One might think they would agree
Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah with this report
But that is annoying
They put a phrase in and make it a condition
In every audiology issue
It is their saying that the mind
It is not ruled impossible
To confirm that the reference
In their beliefs, they depend on reason
He is the ruler of the texts
Not that the text itself is the argument in the matter
Therefore, when they included the attributes of God Almighty
According to them, it is something that the mind can perceive independently
Then they ruled their limited minds
In texts proving the attributes of God Almighty
And contrary to their opinion
Return the text if it is recent
Even if it is true on the grounds that it is a single hadith
Or give it priority or delegate it
If it is a sign
The mind is not independent by realizing a religious principle
It is prohibited by the Sunnis and the community
There must be a foundation of beliefs
The mind is independent in its perception and proof
This is one of the most notable methodological differences
Between them and the Ash'aris
Therefore, there was no need to divide the beliefs
To audio and mental
The role of the mind with the text
The correct law and its scope
It is diligence in understanding texts
And how to work with it
Not accepting or rejecting it
Revelation is the straight path
The mind is the machine for understanding this approach
The machine could not conflict with the method
Don't object to it
And in claiming a contradiction between them
An accusation against the one who sent down the revelation and created the machine
The concept of Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah
The mind and its role
Average among those who exaggerated it
They presented it on the text
And those who neglected it
They neglected its role in understanding texts
And deriving its rulings and rulings
They gave themselves up to superstition
Sorcery and illusions
Acceptable areas of mind in understanding text
There are many ways to deal with him
One of them first
Understanding the text starting
And know its meaning and implications
Secondly, know as much as possible
Of causes, interests and judgement
And the purposes stated in the texts
Third, know the context of the text
And the reason for its descent or arrival
and the circumstances surrounding it
Fourth, pay what appears
It is a conflict between texts
Fifth: Download the text on reality
By achieving the goal
Sixth: Consider the consequences of the rulings
Seventh: Actions
He said two rules block pretexts
The duty cannot be completed without it
It is obligatory
Eighth: Knowing the existence of the legitimate ruling
Definitely or speculatively
Agreed upon or different in its meanings
Areas of surrendering the mind to texts and rulings
Domains are interchangeable
In which the mind has no role
In surrendering to the unseen
This is one of the most important characteristics of believers
God Almighty said
That book is beyond doubt
This is for the righteous who believe in the unseen
It also includes delivery
For the legal rulings, including commands and prohibitions
Accepting and submitting to it
Whether he realizes the wisdom of its legislation
Or did he not realize that?
It also represents submission to the rulings
Universal fatalism
And the certainty that God has great wisdom
In what he values
This does not mean not defending destiny
For legitimate and valid reasons
It is the same as fate
Rather, he pays God's destiny according to his destiny
Preventing the mind from referring to the legal text
The legal text is consistent
And understand its meaning
The mind refuses to reject and invalidate it
He must accept it and implement it
Whether this is the meaning or connotation
Familiar to the mind or strange to it
Legal texts decisions
In all fields
Decisions established by legal texts
The mind must accept it
Be in all fields
Whether it is in universal truths
Or beliefs and perceptions
Or approaches to governance and legislation
Or morals and ethics
And so on
The spheres of minds and the oysters of minds
Should differentiate while
The mind knows its invalidity and impossibility
What the mind cannot imagine and comprehend
The first is one of the impossibilities of the mind
Anything that minds assume will happen
The second is one of the oysters of minds
That is, what minds are confused about
The revelation and the messengers
They may tell about unseen things
Minds are confused in understanding it
Such as matters of the Last Day, Heaven and Hell
And the torment of the grave, and so on
As for what the mind makes impossible, it will happen
He only says it
Fraudulent liars
And people of corrupt minds
The alleged opposition to reason
One of two things
Either corruption of the mind
Such as misunderstanding the meaning of the text, for example
Or the text is not proven and authentic
The decision is based on induction and investigation
It is that the mind is clear
It can never interfere with correct transmission
Opposition of the mind to the text
This is due to its reversible use
Even if they claim to oppose some of the texts of revelation with reason
They do not actually oppose it with reason
But they oppose
Their reversible use of their minds
Inadequate and corrupt
This includes the formation of decisions and constants
Based on the statements of the region
Or one's observations are limited and deficient
Or his experiences are incomplete
Then the decisions and constants of religion are judged by it
While the correct approach
It is receiving the correct texts and understanding them
They are correct to be one of them
Decisions and constants
Consensus and authority
Consensus is a legal argument
This is the consensus of Muslim scholars in any era
After the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
A matter of religion
And its origin and confirmation
The consensus of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
Most of the issues are among Muslims
Consensus, but famously, disagreement
The benefit of being humiliated by consensus
With text
It is often mentioned in jurisprudence books
A statement that is proven by the Qur’an and Sunnah
And what some asked
What is the benefit of mentioning consensus?
With the presence of text from a book or Sunnah
The answer is that the meaning of the Qur’an and Sunnah
On an issue
It may be speculative but not definitive
Consensus eliminates suspicion
It turns the connotation into conclusiveness
Then there is no disagreement
Fundamentalists reasoned
By the words of God Almighty
It was for you in the Messenger of God
A good example for those who hope in God
On the Day of Resurrection, he mentioned God often
To invoke the actions of the Messenger
May God bless him and grant him peace
The basic principle is that he is a role model for his nation
In the rulings, except what is indicated
Meaning of legal analogy
The analogy is to append a branch
Originally in governance
Perhaps there is a common cause between them
It is an argument and a source of legislation
There is no text in it
He denies the phenomenon
An example is the prohibition of renting or mortgage
Or marriage at the time of Friday prayer
For the common cause between them
It hinders the pursuit of Friday prayer
And the possibility of being missed
God Almighty said
O you who have believed, when we are called to prayer
From Friday, strive to remember God
And abandon the sale
Every measurement contradicts the text
It is a corrupt measurement
What happens in hearts
Of inspirations, revelations, and developing visions
Which is often mentioned by Sufis
It does not merely indicate that it is right
Don't believe it until it's shown
On the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger
May God bless him and grant him peace
If they testify to her acceptance, she will be accepted
If she fulfills it, she will return it
No approval or response was known
Stop in it
She did not believe or lie
For revelation and inspiration also come from the Most Gracious
It may be from the devil
God Almighty said
And the devils inspire their friends
To argue with you
And if you obey them, you are polytheists
And thus We have appointed for every prophet
Enemy of the devils of mankind and jinn
They suggest to each other
Embellish the statement with arrogance
It does not indicate the truth
With the abundance of his family
The lack of those who walk does not indicate
Something is not right
God Almighty said
And if you obey most of those on earth, they will mislead you
For the sake of God
And the Almighty said
And how many people would there be, even if you were guarded by believers
Rather, he knows the truth and infers it
Through the paths leading to it through revelation
And instinct and mind
Truth is not known by men
The group did not agree with the truth
Even if you were alone
Many followers are converted
Or I said they are in the hands of God alone
Many or few followers
It does not establish truth or invalidate falsehood
The guidance of followers is in the hands of God
The religion of Noah is the religion of Muhammad
May God bless him and grant him peace
Noah and his people lived a thousand years less fifty years
Only a few believed with him
He called Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Twenty-three years
A great nation followed him
The majority opinion is not considered
Except for what does not contradict the express right
It is not valid to vote on
What is contrary to law and truth
Only the majority is considered
Unless it contradicts the express right
But if it is against the truth
It then becomes zero
Even if the majority opinion is upfront and valid
Lot's people would have been better than Lot
Pharaoh is better than Moses
What is meant by virtuality?
School of jurisprudence
They stick to the apparent meaning of the texts
They expand on the origin
They deny analogy
And so they are also told
Nafat measurement
They take a lot of time proving
From the provisions of Sharia in the text
Summary of Sunni concepts