WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.180 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:06.639 Biography treasures 00:00:06.860 --> 00:00:11.500 Peace of Hudaybiyyah 00:00:11.679 --> 00:00:14.500 In the year six AH 00:00:16.289 --> 00:00:18.570 When the Ahabish returned 00:00:18.570 --> 00:00:20.609 A man from Quraish rose up 00:00:20.609 --> 00:00:22.989 His name is Mukraz bin Hafs 00:00:22.989 --> 00:00:25.730 He said let me come to him 00:00:25.920 --> 00:00:30.280 This shows us that the Quraysh are afraid of war 00:00:30.280 --> 00:00:32.920 Every once in a while they send a man 00:01:03.380 --> 00:01:05.920 He has made your affairs easier for you 00:01:05.920 --> 00:01:09.680 This is out of optimism about good names 00:01:09.680 --> 00:01:15.319 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, based the ease of the matter on two premises 00:01:15.319 --> 00:01:19.379 The first is what he knew from Suhail 00:01:19.379 --> 00:01:23.379 The second name is Suhail, which comes from the word “sahlah”. 00:01:23.379 --> 00:01:28.310 So Suhail came and said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:28.310 --> 00:01:31.870 You will write a letter between us and you 00:01:32.219 --> 00:01:35.859 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called the scribe 00:01:35.859 --> 00:01:38.180 He is Ali bin Abi Talib 00:01:38.180 --> 00:01:43.019 He said, “Write in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.” 00:01:43.019 --> 00:01:47.819 Suhail, Umm al-Rahman, said, “I don’t know what it is.” 00:01:47.819 --> 00:01:52.739 But write with your name, O God, as you used to write 00:01:52.739 --> 00:01:57.659 In some ways, write as your fathers wrote 00:01:57.659 --> 00:02:00.180 And in some ways of this hadith 00:02:00.219 --> 00:02:04.140 Ali wrote, “In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.” 00:02:04.140 --> 00:02:07.780 He said: “Muha,” and the Muslims said 00:02:07.780 --> 00:02:12.300 By God, we only write in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful 00:02:12.300 --> 00:02:15.539 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:15.539 --> 00:02:18.180 Write in your name, O God 00:02:18.180 --> 00:02:21.659 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:21.659 --> 00:02:25.819 This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of God, judged 00:02:25.819 --> 00:02:27.419 Sohail said 00:02:27.419 --> 00:02:33.759 By God, if we had known that you were the Messenger of God, we would not have prevented you from the House, nor would we have fought you. 00:02:34.240 --> 00:02:37.080 But write Muhammad bin Abdullah 00:02:37.819 --> 00:02:40.500 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:41.219 --> 00:02:44.919 By God, I am the Messenger of God, even if you deny me 00:02:45.539 --> 00:02:47.620 Write Muhammad bin Abdullah 00:02:48.409 --> 00:02:50.210 Ali bin Abi Talib said 00:02:50.650 --> 00:02:51.849 Don't erase it 00:02:52.530 --> 00:02:55.210 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:55.610 --> 00:02:56.409 Erase it 00:02:56.949 --> 00:02:57.669 And he said 00:02:58.030 --> 00:02:59.310 Don't erase it 00:02:59.949 --> 00:03:03.789 This is glorifying the name of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:04.389 --> 00:03:05.550 And in some ways 00:03:06.150 --> 00:03:09.150 That the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:09.590 --> 00:03:10.990 Put my hand on it 00:03:11.550 --> 00:03:12.389 So he erased it 00:03:12.669 --> 00:03:14.389 Because he wasn't reading 00:03:15.180 --> 00:03:17.819 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:18.419 --> 00:03:22.259 As long as there is no time between us and the House, we will circumambulate it 00:03:22.900 --> 00:03:23.939 Suhail said 00:03:24.439 --> 00:03:28.319 By God, the Arabs do not say that we were under pressure 00:03:28.840 --> 00:03:31.319 But that's from next year 00:03:31.960 --> 00:03:32.680 And he said 00:03:33.240 --> 00:03:37.400 And no man from among us should come to you, even if he follows your religion 00:03:37.719 --> 00:03:39.599 Unless you return it to us 00:03:40.360 --> 00:03:41.599 The Muslims said 00:03:42.000 --> 00:03:43.039 Glory be to God 00:03:43.599 --> 00:03:46.960 How can he be returned to the polytheists when he came as a Muslim? 00:03:47.719 --> 00:03:49.199 While they are 00:03:49.680 --> 00:03:52.319 When Abu Jandal bin Suhail bin Omar entered 00:03:52.740 --> 00:03:55.379 He wears his shackles while he is a Muslim 00:03:55.900 --> 00:03:58.340 His father tied him up in his house 00:03:59.150 --> 00:04:03.310 His father saw him when he threw himself among the Muslims 00:04:03.870 --> 00:04:04.909 Suhail said 00:04:05.509 --> 00:04:10.270 This, Muhammad, is the first person I will sue you to return to me 00:04:11.150 --> 00:04:13.830 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:14.389 --> 00:04:16.670 We haven't finished the book yet 00:04:17.350 --> 00:04:18.389 Suhail said 00:04:19.009 --> 00:04:22.730 By God, I will never reconcile with you over anything 00:04:23.490 --> 00:04:26.129 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:26.649 --> 00:04:27.689 So reward me 00:04:28.329 --> 00:04:29.329 Suhail said 00:04:29.850 --> 00:04:31.689 What am I allowing you to do? 00:04:32.680 --> 00:04:35.120 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:35.519 --> 00:04:36.759 Yes, so he did 00:04:37.399 --> 00:04:37.899 He said 00:04:38.319 --> 00:04:39.720 What am I doing? 00:04:40.519 --> 00:04:41.560 Mukraz said 00:04:42.120 --> 00:04:43.920 Yes, we have rewarded it for you 00:04:44.720 --> 00:04:45.839 Abu Jandal said 00:04:46.519 --> 00:04:48.000 That is, Muslims 00:04:48.500 --> 00:04:51.540 I will be returned to the polytheists and I have come as a Muslim 00:04:52.339 --> 00:04:53.060 Omar said 00:04:53.779 --> 00:04:57.500 So I came to the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said 00:04:58.180 --> 00:05:00.339 Aren't you truly a prophet of God? 00:05:00.980 --> 00:05:03.740 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him 00:05:04.259 --> 00:05:04.759 Yes 00:05:05.569 --> 00:05:06.069 He said 00:05:06.610 --> 00:05:09.610 Are we not on the truth and our enemy is on the wrong? 00:05:10.329 --> 00:05:11.129 He said yes 00:05:11.850 --> 00:05:12.350 He said 00:05:12.970 --> 00:05:15.810 So why do we give worldly status in our religion? 00:05:16.689 --> 00:05:19.490 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:19.970 --> 00:05:21.370 I am the Messenger of God 00:05:22.009 --> 00:05:24.410 I do not disobey him, and he is my Nazarene 00:05:25.129 --> 00:05:25.629 I said 00:05:26.149 --> 00:05:30.449 Didn't you tell us that we would come to the house and go around it? 00:05:31.170 --> 00:05:31.970 He said yes 00:05:32.529 --> 00:05:34.889 So I told you that we will come to him this year 00:05:35.529 --> 00:05:36.250 Omar said 00:05:36.649 --> 00:05:37.149 No 00:05:37.879 --> 00:05:40.439 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:41.079 --> 00:05:43.800 You will come and go around him 00:05:44.620 --> 00:05:45.339 Omar said 00:05:46.000 --> 00:05:47.279 So I went to Abu Bakr 00:05:48.040 --> 00:05:49.560 So I said, Abu Bakr 00:05:50.160 --> 00:05:52.639 Isn't this a true prophet of God? 00:05:53.279 --> 00:05:54.000 He said yes 00:05:54.759 --> 00:05:55.259 I said 00:05:55.759 --> 00:05:58.800 Are we not on the truth and our enemy is on the wrong? 00:05:59.439 --> 00:06:00.199 He said yes 00:06:00.920 --> 00:06:01.420 I said 00:06:01.800 --> 00:06:04.199 We did not give worldliness in our religion 00:06:04.959 --> 00:06:05.920 Abu Bakr said 00:06:06.519 --> 00:06:07.480 Oh man 00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:11.480 It belongs to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:12.120 --> 00:06:14.680 He does not disobey his Lord, and He is his supporter 00:06:15.300 --> 00:06:16.660 So hold on to his stitches 00:06:17.259 --> 00:06:19.019 By God, he is right 00:06:20.240 --> 00:06:25.120 This shows us the clear mind of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:06:25.949 --> 00:06:26.670 Omar said 00:06:27.389 --> 00:06:31.430 Wasn't he telling us that we would come to the House and circumambulate it? 00:06:32.189 --> 00:06:33.110 Abu Bakr said 00:06:33.629 --> 00:06:34.129 Yes 00:06:34.709 --> 00:06:37.069 So I told you that you would come to him this year 00:06:37.670 --> 00:06:38.430 I said no 00:06:39.149 --> 00:06:39.649 He said 00:06:40.230 --> 00:06:42.790 You will come to it and go around it 00:06:43.660 --> 00:06:44.379 Omar said 00:06:45.120 --> 00:06:47.120 So I did some work for that 00:06:47.639 --> 00:06:49.879 I still fast and give alms 00:06:51.060 --> 00:06:53.300 When he finished the book issue 00:06:53.939 --> 00:06:57.139 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to his companions 00:06:57.779 --> 00:06:59.939 Get up, sacrifice, then shave 00:07:00.819 --> 00:07:03.500 In Sharia, this is called restriction 00:07:04.300 --> 00:07:05.819 And if a person is confined 00:07:06.420 --> 00:07:08.540 For he guides the guidance that is with him 00:07:09.139 --> 00:07:10.740 He exits his ihram 00:07:11.420 --> 00:07:13.420 This is for whoever has the sacrificial animal with him 00:07:14.079 --> 00:07:15.839 As God Almighty said 00:07:16.360 --> 00:07:20.240 And complete Hajj and Umrah for God 00:07:20.720 --> 00:07:24.480 But if you are limited, then whatever sacrificial animal is available 00:07:25.040 --> 00:07:29.879 And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place 00:07:30.439 --> 00:07:36.079 Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head 00:07:36.079 --> 00:07:40.920 It is a ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals 00:07:41.339 --> 00:07:46.259 When you are secure, whoever enjoys the Umrah until the Hajj 00:07:46.259 --> 00:07:48.740 Whatever sacrificial animal is available 00:07:49.300 --> 00:07:54.259 Whoever does not find it, then fast for three days during the Hajj 00:07:54.259 --> 00:07:56.899 And seven if you come back 00:07:57.379 --> 00:08:00.019 That's a whole ten 00:08:00.420 --> 00:08:05.899 This is for those whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque 00:08:05.899 --> 00:08:12.480 Fear God and know that God is severe in punishment 00:08:13.509 --> 00:08:15.750 By God, not one of them rose 00:08:16.189 --> 00:08:18.589 He even said that three times 00:08:19.310 --> 00:08:21.389 When none of them got up 00:08:21.910 --> 00:08:23.509 He entered upon Umm Salamah 00:08:23.990 --> 00:08:26.389 He mentioned to her what he had encountered from the people 00:08:26.990 --> 00:08:30.430 She said, O Prophet of God, do you like that? 00:08:31.069 --> 00:08:34.389 Go out and do not speak a word to any of them 00:08:34.850 --> 00:08:36.450 Until you slaughter your body 00:08:36.850 --> 00:08:39.169 You call your shaver and he shaves you 00:08:39.769 --> 00:08:42.610 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:08:43.009 --> 00:08:46.450 He did not speak to any of them until he did that 00:08:47.090 --> 00:08:48.450 When they saw that 00:08:49.049 --> 00:08:50.330 They got up and slaughtered 00:08:50.570 --> 00:08:52.769 And he made them shave each other 00:08:53.169 --> 00:08:56.690 Until some of them almost killed each other out of grief 00:08:57.539 --> 00:09:01.779 We see here that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded the Companions 00:09:02.179 --> 00:09:03.299 And they did not implement it 00:09:03.799 --> 00:09:05.879 Is this considered a sin? 00:09:06.480 --> 00:09:07.159 We say 00:09:07.759 --> 00:09:11.360 They did not carry out the orders of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:11.840 --> 00:09:14.240 But they did not implement his order 00:09:14.840 --> 00:09:20.000 They hoped that God Almighty would send down His command to enter Mecca 00:09:20.519 --> 00:09:24.200 Or that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, changed his mind 00:09:24.559 --> 00:09:26.039 He intends to enter 00:09:26.559 --> 00:09:30.039 Because they were eager to enter Mecca 00:09:30.700 --> 00:09:35.019 But Ummah Salamah, may God be pleased with her, was of sound mind 00:09:35.539 --> 00:09:38.299 And I understood that the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:09:38.779 --> 00:09:42.179 They refrained from doing so for these two reasons 00:09:42.700 --> 00:09:45.419 She told him to slaughter and shave 00:09:45.899 --> 00:09:48.620 Then see what the reaction is 00:09:49.139 --> 00:09:51.940 So he accepted her opinion, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:52.299 --> 00:09:53.580 So he slaughtered and shaved 00:09:54.279 --> 00:09:56.080 When his companions saw this 00:09:56.519 --> 00:09:58.799 They slaughtered and flew without order 00:09:59.559 --> 00:10:01.480 Then came the believing women 00:10:02.080 --> 00:10:04.480 Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed 00:10:05.350 --> 00:10:14.070 O you who have believed, when believing women come to you as immigrants, examine them 00:10:14.549 --> 00:10:17.710 God knows best their faith 00:10:18.029 --> 00:10:25.029 If you know that they are believers, do not return them to the infidels 00:10:25.370 --> 00:10:30.610 They are not a solution for them, nor are they a solution for them 00:10:30.970 --> 00:10:34.929 And give them what they spent 00:10:35.370 --> 00:10:43.330 There is no blame on you for marrying them if you pay them their wages 00:10:43.889 --> 00:10:46.929 And do not hold on to the infidels' infallibility 00:10:47.250 --> 00:10:52.529 And ask what you spent, and they will be asked what they spent 00:10:52.909 --> 00:10:56.509 That is the judgment of God that judges between you 00:10:56.870 --> 00:11:00.029 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:11:00.789 --> 00:11:01.509 And he said 00:11:02.029 --> 00:11:04.070 And give them what they spent 00:11:04.389 --> 00:11:05.269 Any of the dowry 00:11:06.090 --> 00:11:08.889 There is no sin on you if you marry them 00:11:09.450 --> 00:11:12.450 That is, after the contract is annulled and the waiting period ends 00:11:13.210 --> 00:11:15.889 If you give them their wages 00:11:16.330 --> 00:11:17.129 That is, the dowry 00:11:17.919 --> 00:11:19.240 Then God Almighty said 00:11:19.720 --> 00:11:22.000 And do not hold on to the infidels' infallibility 00:11:22.500 --> 00:11:25.379 That is, do not make infidel women your protection 00:11:25.899 --> 00:11:30.019 It is also not permissible for a believing woman to live with an infidel 00:11:30.779 --> 00:11:32.139 Then God Almighty said 00:11:32.700 --> 00:11:34.539 And ask what you spent 00:11:35.139 --> 00:11:38.259 That is, just as you give them what they spent 00:11:38.779 --> 00:11:43.700 Also, ask about the infidel women whose marriage contract you cancel 00:11:44.460 --> 00:11:46.539 And let them be asked what they spent 00:11:47.059 --> 00:11:49.940 That is the judgment of God that judges between you 00:11:50.240 --> 00:11:52.240 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:11:53.100 --> 00:11:57.100 Omar then divorced two women who were in polytheism with him 00:11:57.700 --> 00:12:01.100 One of them married Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan 00:12:01.500 --> 00:12:03.700 The other is Safwan bin Umayyah 00:12:04.379 --> 00:12:06.100 After the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 00:12:06.500 --> 00:12:08.700 Surat Al-Fath was revealed in its entirety 00:12:09.340 --> 00:12:13.100 Scholars call the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah a conquest 00:12:14.460 --> 00:12:16.139 Biography treasures 00:12:19.809 --> 00:12:22.409 Terms of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 00:12:24.899 --> 00:12:25.700 Firstly 00:12:26.100 --> 00:12:28.580 That the Muslims would return that year 00:12:28.779 --> 00:12:30.379 They will not enter Mecca 00:12:31.330 --> 00:12:32.129 Secondly 00:12:32.730 --> 00:12:36.129 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him 00:12:36.529 --> 00:12:39.929 They perform Umrah next year at the same time 00:12:40.490 --> 00:12:43.929 They stay in Mecca for only three days 00:12:44.830 --> 00:12:45.629 Third 00:12:46.149 --> 00:12:49.230 They do not enter Mecca except with a mounted weapon 00:12:49.629 --> 00:12:50.830 Sword only 00:12:51.669 --> 00:12:52.470 Fourth 00:12:52.970 --> 00:12:57.970 Whoever comes to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Quraysh without the permission of his guardian 00:12:58.370 --> 00:13:00.370 He will return it to him if he asks for it 00:13:00.970 --> 00:13:03.370 And whoever came to Quraysh from among the Muslims 00:13:03.669 --> 00:13:05.370 They do not return it to them 00:13:06.100 --> 00:13:06.980 Fifth 00:13:07.500 --> 00:13:12.299 Whoever wants to enter into the contract and covenant of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:12.700 --> 00:13:15.100 He entered into it and has the same condition 00:13:15.700 --> 00:13:19.100 And whoever wants to enter into the Quraysh contract and covenant 00:13:19.500 --> 00:13:22.100 He entered into it and had the same condition 00:13:22.600 --> 00:13:25.440 So Banu Bakr entered with the Quraysh 00:13:25.440 --> 00:13:30.149 Khuza’a entered with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:30.149 --> 00:13:31.669 VI 00:13:31.669 --> 00:13:37.549 There is a gap between the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Mecca 00:13:37.549 --> 00:13:40.090 Any contractual obligation 00:13:40.090 --> 00:13:41.490 Seventh 00:13:41.490 --> 00:13:44.889 There is no slippage or shackles 00:13:44.889 --> 00:13:47.929 The meaning of the sixth and seventh conditions 00:13:47.929 --> 00:13:50.889 That is, between us and them in this reconciliation 00:13:51.049 --> 00:13:54.889 A bond issued to fulfill what is in the book 00:13:54.889 --> 00:13:58.500 Pure from malice, treachery and deception 00:13:58.500 --> 00:13:59.820 Eighth 00:13:59.820 --> 00:14:03.870 War will be waged between them for ten years 00:14:03.870 --> 00:14:09.059 Biography treasures 00:14:09.059 --> 00:14:15.210 The provisions included in the truce 00:14:15.210 --> 00:14:21.889 This truce appears to be unfair to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him 00:14:21.889 --> 00:14:24.490 But that is not the case 00:14:24.610 --> 00:14:31.809 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, says in reference to some of the rulings included in this truce 00:14:31.809 --> 00:14:38.529 It is too great and majestic to be encompassed by anyone except God Almighty and the One who bestows its causes 00:14:38.529 --> 00:14:44.409 The goal occurred in the manner required by His wisdom, Glory be to Him 00:14:44.409 --> 00:14:45.649 From her 00:14:45.649 --> 00:14:49.769 It was an introduction into the hands of the Great Conquest 00:14:49.769 --> 00:14:53.490 Through which God honored His Messenger and his soldiers 00:14:53.490 --> 00:14:57.330 And people entered God's religion in droves 00:14:57.330 --> 00:15:03.389 This truce was a door for him, a key, and a muezzin in his hands 00:15:03.389 --> 00:15:04.590 And from her 00:15:04.590 --> 00:15:08.509 This truce was one of the greatest conquests 00:15:08.509 --> 00:15:11.509 People protect each other 00:15:11.509 --> 00:15:14.309 Muslims mixed with infidels 00:15:14.309 --> 00:15:16.269 And they began to invite them 00:15:16.269 --> 00:15:18.350 And make them hear the Qur’an 00:15:18.350 --> 00:15:22.309 And encourage them to embrace Islam openly and safely 00:15:22.309 --> 00:15:25.669 And those who were hidden in Islam appeared 00:15:25.669 --> 00:15:30.509 And whoever God wills may enter it during the period of the truce 00:15:30.509 --> 00:15:34.309 He is one of the most famous people who converted to Islam during this period 00:15:34.309 --> 00:15:35.990 Khaled bin Al-Walid 00:15:35.990 --> 00:15:37.429 And Omar bin Al-Aas 00:15:37.429 --> 00:15:40.090 And other companions 00:15:40.090 --> 00:15:41.330 And from her 00:15:41.330 --> 00:15:45.210 What God Almighty has caused for believers 00:15:45.210 --> 00:15:47.169 From increasing faith 00:15:47.169 --> 00:15:51.330 And submission and submission to what he likes and dislikes 00:15:51.370 --> 00:15:56.330 And what they gained in that was the satisfaction with the decree of God Almighty 00:15:56.330 --> 00:15:58.750 And to believe what was promised 00:15:58.750 --> 00:16:00.029 And from her 00:16:00.029 --> 00:16:02.549 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:02.549 --> 00:16:07.070 Devot yourself to calling people to the religion of God Almighty 00:16:07.070 --> 00:16:11.029 So, may God bless him and grant him peace, he began sending his messengers 00:16:11.029 --> 00:16:13.669 So he sent to Heraclius and Caesar 00:16:13.669 --> 00:16:16.990 He sent it to Al-Najashi and Al-Muqawqis 00:16:16.990 --> 00:16:20.029 Or to other tribal leaders 00:16:20.029 --> 00:16:22.590 They all invite them to Islam