In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Biography treasures
Peace of Hudaybiyyah
In the year six AH
When the Ahabish returned
A man from Quraish rose up
His name is Mukraz bin Hafs
He said let me come to him
This shows us that the Quraysh are afraid of war
Every once in a while they send a man
He has made your affairs easier for you
This is out of optimism about good names
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, based the ease of the matter on two premises
The first is what he knew from Suhail
The second name is Suhail, which comes from the word “sahlah”.
So Suhail came and said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
You will write a letter between us and you
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called the scribe
He is Ali bin Abi Talib
He said, “Write in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.”
Suhail, Umm al-Rahman, said, “I don’t know what it is.”
But write with your name, O God, as you used to write
In some ways, write as your fathers wrote
And in some ways of this hadith
Ali wrote, “In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”
He said: “Muha,” and the Muslims said
By God, we only write in the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Write in your name, O God
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of God, judged
Sohail said
By God, if we had known that you were the Messenger of God, we would not have prevented you from the House, nor would we have fought you.
But write Muhammad bin Abdullah
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
By God, I am the Messenger of God, even if you deny me
Write Muhammad bin Abdullah
Ali bin Abi Talib said
Don't erase it
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Erase it
And he said
Don't erase it
This is glorifying the name of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And in some ways
That the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Put my hand on it
So he erased it
Because he wasn't reading
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
As long as there is no time between us and the House, we will circumambulate it
Suhail said
By God, the Arabs do not say that we were under pressure
But that's from next year
And he said
And no man from among us should come to you, even if he follows your religion
Unless you return it to us
The Muslims said
Glory be to God
How can he be returned to the polytheists when he came as a Muslim?
While they are
When Abu Jandal bin Suhail bin Omar entered
He wears his shackles while he is a Muslim
His father tied him up in his house
His father saw him when he threw himself among the Muslims
Suhail said
This, Muhammad, is the first person I will sue you to return to me
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
We haven't finished the book yet
Suhail said
By God, I will never reconcile with you over anything
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
So reward me
Suhail said
What am I allowing you to do?
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Yes, so he did
He said
What am I doing?
Mukraz said
Yes, we have rewarded it for you
Abu Jandal said
That is, Muslims
I will be returned to the polytheists and I have come as a Muslim
Omar said
So I came to the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said
Aren't you truly a prophet of God?
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
Yes
He said
Are we not on the truth and our enemy is on the wrong?
He said yes
He said
So why do we give worldly status in our religion?
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I am the Messenger of God
I do not disobey him, and he is my Nazarene
I said
Didn't you tell us that we would come to the house and go around it?
He said yes
So I told you that we will come to him this year
Omar said
No
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
You will come and go around him
Omar said
So I went to Abu Bakr
So I said, Abu Bakr
Isn't this a true prophet of God?
He said yes
I said
Are we not on the truth and our enemy is on the wrong?
He said yes
I said
We did not give worldliness in our religion
Abu Bakr said
Oh man
It belongs to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He does not disobey his Lord, and He is his supporter
So hold on to his stitches
By God, he is right
This shows us the clear mind of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
Omar said
Wasn't he telling us that we would come to the House and circumambulate it?
Abu Bakr said
Yes
So I told you that you would come to him this year
I said no
He said
You will come to it and go around it
Omar said
So I did some work for that
I still fast and give alms
When he finished the book issue
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to his companions
Get up, sacrifice, then shave
In Sharia, this is called restriction
And if a person is confined
For he guides the guidance that is with him
He exits his ihram
This is for whoever has the sacrificial animal with him
As God Almighty said
And complete Hajj and Umrah for God
But if you are limited, then whatever sacrificial animal is available
And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place
Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head
It is a ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals
When you are secure, whoever enjoys the Umrah until the Hajj
Whatever sacrificial animal is available
Whoever does not find it, then fast for three days during the Hajj
And seven if you come back
That's a whole ten
This is for those whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque
Fear God and know that God is severe in punishment
By God, not one of them rose
He even said that three times
When none of them got up
He entered upon Umm Salamah
He mentioned to her what he had encountered from the people
She said, O Prophet of God, do you like that?
Go out and do not speak a word to any of them
Until you slaughter your body
You call your shaver and he shaves you
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
He did not speak to any of them until he did that
When they saw that
They got up and slaughtered
And he made them shave each other
Until some of them almost killed each other out of grief
We see here that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded the Companions
And they did not implement it
Is this considered a sin?
We say
They did not carry out the orders of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
But they did not implement his order
They hoped that God Almighty would send down His command to enter Mecca
Or that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, changed his mind
He intends to enter
Because they were eager to enter Mecca
But Ummah Salamah, may God be pleased with her, was of sound mind
And I understood that the Companions, may God be pleased with them
They refrained from doing so for these two reasons
She told him to slaughter and shave
Then see what the reaction is
So he accepted her opinion, may God bless him and grant him peace
So he slaughtered and shaved
When his companions saw this
They slaughtered and flew without order
Then came the believing women
Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed
O you who have believed, when believing women come to you as immigrants, examine them
God knows best their faith
If you know that they are believers, do not return them to the infidels
They are not a solution for them, nor are they a solution for them
And give them what they spent
There is no blame on you for marrying them if you pay them their wages
And do not hold on to the infidels' infallibility
And ask what you spent, and they will be asked what they spent
That is the judgment of God that judges between you
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
And he said
And give them what they spent
Any of the dowry
There is no sin on you if you marry them
That is, after the contract is annulled and the waiting period ends
If you give them their wages
That is, the dowry
Then God Almighty said
And do not hold on to the infidels' infallibility
That is, do not make infidel women your protection
It is also not permissible for a believing woman to live with an infidel
Then God Almighty said
And ask what you spent
That is, just as you give them what they spent
Also, ask about the infidel women whose marriage contract you cancel
And let them be asked what they spent
That is the judgment of God that judges between you
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
Omar then divorced two women who were in polytheism with him
One of them married Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan
The other is Safwan bin Umayyah
After the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Surat Al-Fath was revealed in its entirety
Scholars call the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah a conquest
Biography treasures
Terms of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Firstly
That the Muslims would return that year
They will not enter Mecca
Secondly
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him
They perform Umrah next year at the same time
They stay in Mecca for only three days
Third
They do not enter Mecca except with a mounted weapon
Sword only
Fourth
Whoever comes to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Quraysh without the permission of his guardian
He will return it to him if he asks for it
And whoever came to Quraysh from among the Muslims
They do not return it to them
Fifth
Whoever wants to enter into the contract and covenant of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He entered into it and has the same condition
And whoever wants to enter into the Quraysh contract and covenant
He entered into it and had the same condition
So Banu Bakr entered with the Quraysh
Khuza’a entered with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
VI
There is a gap between the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Mecca
Any contractual obligation
Seventh
There is no slippage or shackles
The meaning of the sixth and seventh conditions
That is, between us and them in this reconciliation
A bond issued to fulfill what is in the book
Pure from malice, treachery and deception
Eighth
War will be waged between them for ten years
Biography treasures
The provisions included in the truce
This truce appears to be unfair to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him
But that is not the case
Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, says in reference to some of the rulings included in this truce
It is too great and majestic to be encompassed by anyone except God Almighty and the One who bestows its causes
The goal occurred in the manner required by His wisdom, Glory be to Him
From her
It was an introduction into the hands of the Great Conquest
Through which God honored His Messenger and his soldiers
And people entered God's religion in droves
This truce was a door for him, a key, and a muezzin in his hands
And from her
This truce was one of the greatest conquests
People protect each other
Muslims mixed with infidels
And they began to invite them
And make them hear the Qur’an
And encourage them to embrace Islam openly and safely
And those who were hidden in Islam appeared
And whoever God wills may enter it during the period of the truce
He is one of the most famous people who converted to Islam during this period
Khaled bin Al-Walid
And Omar bin Al-Aas
And other companions
And from her
What God Almighty has caused for believers
From increasing faith
And submission and submission to what he likes and dislikes
And what they gained in that was the satisfaction with the decree of God Almighty
And to believe what was promised
And from her
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Devot yourself to calling people to the religion of God Almighty
So, may God bless him and grant him peace, he began sending his messengers
So he sent to Heraclius and Caesar
He sent it to Al-Najashi and Al-Muqawqis
Or to other tribal leaders
They all invite them to Islam