WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.160 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.640 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.880 --> 00:00:16.329 Surah Al-Hashr 00:00:18.280 --> 00:00:22.960 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.960 --> 00:00:31.079 Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth glorifies God, and He is the Mighty, the Wise 00:00:32.259 --> 00:00:37.539 He prayed to God and all that was in the heavens and all that was on earth of His creation prostrated to Him 00:00:37.939 --> 00:00:43.859 And He is the Mighty in His revenge on those who took revenge on His creation for disobeying Him 00:00:44.140 --> 00:00:47.060 He is wise in his management of them 00:00:48.369 --> 00:00:56.609 It is He who expelled the disbelievers from the People of the Book from their homes at the beginning of the gathering 00:00:56.929 --> 00:01:01.369 You didn't think they would come out 00:01:01.810 --> 00:01:13.569 They thought that their fortresses would protect them from God, so God came to them from where they did not expect 00:01:14.010 --> 00:01:17.609 It cast terror into their hearts 00:01:18.049 --> 00:01:27.609 They destroy their homes with their own hands and the hands of the believers, so take heed, O possessors of insight 00:01:28.939 --> 00:01:35.700 It is God who expelled those from the People of the Book who denied the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:36.140 --> 00:01:39.219 They are the Jews of Ibn al-Nazir from their homes 00:01:39.700 --> 00:01:42.859 This is their departure from their homes and homes 00:01:43.219 --> 00:01:51.099 When they made peace with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, that he would protect them from their blood, their women, and their offspring 00:01:51.700 --> 00:01:55.420 And they get as much of their money as camels 00:01:55.980 --> 00:01:59.260 Their homes and all their money are free to him 00:01:59.939 --> 00:02:04.299 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, answered them accordingly 00:02:04.980 --> 00:02:06.659 So they left their homes 00:02:07.260 --> 00:02:11.819 Some of them went to the Levant, and some of them went to Khaybar 00:02:12.340 --> 00:02:14.259 For the first plural in the world 00:02:14.819 --> 00:02:17.419 This gathered them to the land of the Levant 00:02:18.139 --> 00:02:26.539 Did you not think that those people whom God expelled from their homes would be expelled from their dwellings and homes? 00:02:27.259 --> 00:02:30.780 They thought that their fortresses would protect them from God 00:02:31.460 --> 00:02:33.939 But the people thought about what was mentioned 00:02:34.419 --> 00:02:38.379 Abdullah bin Ubai and a group of hypocrites 00:02:38.819 --> 00:02:43.860 They sent for them when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, confined them 00:02:44.460 --> 00:02:47.099 They order them to remain in their fortresses 00:02:47.539 --> 00:02:49.099 And bring them back victory 00:02:49.900 --> 00:02:54.340 God's command came to them from where they did not expect it to come to them 00:02:55.020 --> 00:02:59.099 This is the matter that came to them from God when they did not expect it 00:02:59.620 --> 00:03:01.659 He cast terror into their hearts 00:03:02.340 --> 00:03:03.979 They destroy their homes 00:03:04.659 --> 00:03:11.419 This is because they used to look at the wood in what was mentioned in their homes, which they liked 00:03:11.939 --> 00:03:13.539 Or the column or the door 00:03:14.219 --> 00:03:18.060 They remove that from it with their own hands and the hands of the believers 00:03:18.699 --> 00:03:19.419 Meaning 00:03:19.900 --> 00:03:23.900 They take it out and leave it in ruins 00:03:24.699 --> 00:03:29.819 So take heed, O people of understanding, about what God has permitted to these Jews 00:03:30.300 --> 00:03:35.819 Those in whose hearts God has cast terror while they are in their fortresses from His wrath 00:03:36.500 --> 00:03:39.020 And they knew that God is the protector of those who follow him 00:03:39.500 --> 00:03:42.620 He supported His Messenger against everyone who opposed him 00:03:43.099 --> 00:03:47.740 And the place of his vengeance is equal to that which is made possible by the counterpart 00:03:48.419 --> 00:03:51.259 Rather, it is our eyesight in this matter 00:03:51.620 --> 00:03:52.900 The eyes of hearts 00:03:53.460 --> 00:03:58.099 This is because it is taken into consideration without seeing with the eyes 00:04:01.060 --> 00:04:08.659 And if God decreed for them to be exiled, He would punish them in this world 00:04:09.219 --> 00:04:14.860 And for them in the Hereafter is the torment of Hell 00:04:16.529 --> 00:04:22.769 And had it not been that God had decreed and decreed against these Jews from Ibn al-Nadhir in the Mother of the Book 00:04:23.329 --> 00:04:25.850 Moving from one position to another 00:04:26.290 --> 00:04:28.009 And one town to another 00:04:28.569 --> 00:04:31.529 To torture them in this world with killing and captivity 00:04:32.129 --> 00:04:35.850 But he removed the torment from them in this world by killing 00:04:36.490 --> 00:04:39.089 And make their torment in this world clear 00:04:39.769 --> 00:04:42.129 And for them in the Hereafter is the torment of Hell 00:04:42.490 --> 00:04:47.730 Because of the disgrace that befell them in this world by being expelled from their land and homes 00:04:49.680 --> 00:04:56.639 This is because they opposed God and His Messenger 00:04:57.079 --> 00:05:07.079 Whoever opposes God, God is severe in punishment 00:05:08.699 --> 00:05:15.060 This is because of what they did in this world in terms of their opposition to God and His Messenger in His commands and prohibitions 00:05:15.699 --> 00:05:22.019 And their disobedience to their Lord in what He commanded them to do by following Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:22.779 --> 00:05:28.100 Whoever disobeys God in His commands and prohibitions, God is severe in punishment 00:05:29.829 --> 00:05:44.670 What kind of soft matter did you cut or leave standing on its roots? 00:05:44.670 --> 00:05:49.230 So, God willing, may He disgrace the sinners 00:05:50.379 --> 00:05:55.740 You did not cut down any of the palm trees or left them standing on their roots 00:05:56.180 --> 00:06:01.180 By God’s command, you cut off what you cut off and leave what you left behind 00:06:01.740 --> 00:06:06.060 In order to anger his enemies, he was not corrupt 00:06:06.740 --> 00:06:10.180 And to humiliate those who disobey God Almighty 00:06:10.660 --> 00:06:12.939 Those who violate his commands and prohibitions 00:06:13.420 --> 00:06:15.339 They are the Jews of Ibn al-Nazir 00:06:26.290 --> 00:06:31.009 Do not bring any horses or riders against him 00:06:31.009 --> 00:06:43.649 But God gives His messengers authority over whomever He wishes 00:06:43.649 --> 00:06:49.170 God is capable of everything 00:06:50.720 --> 00:06:54.879 Which God returned to His Messenger from Ibn al-Nazir’s money 00:06:55.360 --> 00:06:58.959 You did not put any horses or camels on it 00:06:59.680 --> 00:07:04.319 Rather, He, may He be glorified and exalted, described what He bestowed upon His Messenger among them 00:07:04.879 --> 00:07:07.279 That he was not stingy 00:07:07.920 --> 00:07:11.680 Because the Muslims did not engage in war 00:07:12.160 --> 00:07:14.240 And they did not charge any food for it 00:07:15.040 --> 00:07:18.240 But the people were with them and in their country 00:07:18.800 --> 00:07:22.160 There were no horses or riders there 00:07:23.100 --> 00:07:28.939 I inform you that just as Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave authority to Ibn al-Nadir 00:07:29.420 --> 00:07:35.980 God bestowed upon him money for which the Muslims had not paid horses or riders 00:07:36.300 --> 00:07:39.019 From the enemies that they reconciled with him 00:07:39.500 --> 00:07:42.540 He has a special purpose in which he works according to what he sees 00:07:43.259 --> 00:07:50.699 Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, only acquired Ibn al-Nazir’s money through reconciliation, not through force 00:07:51.180 --> 00:07:52.860 So the division takes place 00:07:53.500 --> 00:07:58.459 God has power over everything He wants, and nothing is impossible for Him 00:08:00.050 --> 00:08:08.290 Whatever God gives to His Messenger from the people of the villages belongs to God and to the Messenger 00:08:08.850 --> 00:08:16.209 To God, to the Messenger, to his relatives, to the orphans, the needy, and the wayfarer 00:08:16.209 --> 00:08:26.529 So that it is not a state among the rich among you 00:08:27.089 --> 00:08:34.289 And whatever the Messenger gives you, take it, and whatever he forbids you, abstain from it 00:08:34.850 --> 00:08:43.169 And fear God. God is severe in punishment 00:08:44.620 --> 00:08:48.139 What God has bestowed upon His Messenger from the people of the villages 00:08:48.700 --> 00:08:54.059 That is, the money that God Almighty gave back to His Messenger from the money of the polytheists of the villages 00:08:54.700 --> 00:08:56.460 To God and to the Messenger 00:08:56.940 --> 00:09:03.179 I am related to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Banu Hashim and Ibn al-Muttalib 00:09:03.659 --> 00:09:09.259 Orphans are needy Muslim children who have no money 00:09:09.820 --> 00:09:14.700 They are the ones who combine the poverty and lowliness of the issue 00:09:15.259 --> 00:09:16.379 And the wayfarer 00:09:16.860 --> 00:09:22.220 They are cut off from travelers who do not disobey God Almighty 00:09:23.019 --> 00:09:28.379 We made what God gave to His Messenger from the people of the villages for these categories 00:09:28.940 --> 00:09:34.620 So that this wealth is not a state that the rich among you exchange among themselves 00:09:35.019 --> 00:09:38.220 This sometimes distracts him from his own needs 00:09:38.460 --> 00:09:42.139 This is once at the gates of righteousness and soundings of goodness 00:09:42.620 --> 00:09:45.100 They put it wherever they want 00:09:45.740 --> 00:09:50.379 But we established a year in which there is no change or change 00:09:51.019 --> 00:09:55.340 Fear God and beware of His punishment in your dispute against His Messenger 00:09:55.740 --> 00:09:59.820 By doing what he forbade you and disobeying him 00:10:00.460 --> 00:10:07.980 God is severe in His punishment for those who punish Him for disobeying His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:09.889 --> 00:10:22.049 For the poor immigrants who were expelled from their homes and their money 00:10:22.529 --> 00:10:35.490 They seek God’s bounty and satisfaction, and they support God and His Messenger 00:10:35.889 --> 00:10:41.490 Those are the truthful ones 00:10:43.179 --> 00:10:48.940 So that what God has bestowed upon His Messenger will not be a state among the rich among you 00:10:49.659 --> 00:10:55.980 But it is for the poor immigrants who were expelled from their homes and their money 00:10:56.460 --> 00:10:59.340 They seek God's bounty and satisfaction 00:10:59.980 --> 00:11:06.059 They support the religion of God with which He sent His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:06.860 --> 00:11:14.220 Those who are described as poor immigrants are the truthful ones in what they say 00:11:15.789 --> 00:11:27.070 And those before whom the abode and faith were established love those who emigrated to them 00:11:27.149 --> 00:11:40.029 And they do not find in their breasts any need for what they have been given 00:11:40.029 --> 00:11:50.269 They influence themselves even if they are poor 00:11:50.750 --> 00:11:58.029 And whoever avoids his own miserliness, those are the successful ones 00:11:59.460 --> 00:12:04.419 And those who took Medina as the city of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:04.820 --> 00:12:10.019 So they built them as homes and believed in God and His Messenger before them 00:12:10.580 --> 00:12:12.740 I mean, by immigrants 00:12:13.299 --> 00:12:15.460 They love those who immigrated to them 00:12:16.100 --> 00:12:20.419 They love someone who left their home and moved to someone else 00:12:21.139 --> 00:12:25.299 By that, I mean that the Ansar love the immigrants 00:12:25.940 --> 00:12:30.580 And he will not find those before whom the abode resides, and they are the Ansar 00:12:31.139 --> 00:12:35.220 In their hearts was envy of what the emigrants had been given from among the thousands 00:12:35.860 --> 00:12:40.899 This is because it was mentioned to us that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:41.299 --> 00:12:46.340 He divided the wealth of Banu al-Nadir among the first immigrants, not the Ansar 00:12:46.820 --> 00:12:51.059 Except for two men from the Ansar, whom he gave because of their poverty 00:12:51.779 --> 00:12:56.740 He did that specifically for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:57.570 --> 00:13:02.610 It describes the Ansar who settled in the homeland and the faith before the immigrants 00:13:03.169 --> 00:13:08.690 They give the immigrants their money out of preference for themselves 00:13:09.250 --> 00:13:15.730 If they were in need and need, they would not have preferred their money over themselves 00:13:16.450 --> 00:13:23.169 And whoever God protects from his own stinginess, those are the successful ones who will live forever in Paradise 00:13:24.980 --> 00:13:33.460 And those who came after them say, “Our Lord, forgive us.” 00:13:34.019 --> 00:13:41.460 They say, “Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith.” 00:13:41.460 --> 00:13:45.460 And do not place any hatred in our hearts 00:13:45.460 --> 00:13:51.460 And do not place in our hearts any hatred toward those who believe 00:13:51.460 --> 00:13:57.460 Our Lord, You are Compassionate and Merciful 00:13:57.460 --> 00:14:05.580 And those who came after those who lived in the land and the faith before the first immigrants 00:14:05.580 --> 00:14:12.379 They say, “Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith among the Ansar.” 00:14:12.379 --> 00:14:16.379 The Muhajireen ask forgiveness for their brothers from the Ansar 00:14:16.379 --> 00:14:22.379 Do not place any hatred in our hearts for anyone who believes in you 00:14:22.379 --> 00:14:32.340 O our Lord, You are merciful to your creation and merciful to those who repent and seek forgiveness for their sins