1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:03,779 *Riyadh as-Salihin* (The Meadows of the Righteous) 2 00:00:03,779 --> 00:00:06,780 From the words of the Master of the Messengers, 3 00:00:06,780 --> 00:00:09,779 Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 4 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:14,250 The Book of Clothing. 5 00:00:14,250 --> 00:00:18,620 Chapter on the Recommendation of Wearing White Clothes, 6 00:00:18,620 --> 00:00:22,620 And the Permissibility of Red, Green, Yellow, and Black, 7 00:00:22,620 --> 00:00:25,620 As Well As the Permissibility of Garments Made of Cotton, Linen, 8 00:00:25,620 --> 00:00:27,620 Hair, Wool, and Other Fabrics, 9 00:00:27,620 --> 00:00:29,620 Except for Silk. 10 00:00:29,620 --> 00:00:33,609 Allah Almighty says: 11 00:00:33,609 --> 00:00:35,670 "O children of Adam, 12 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:37,670 “O Children of Adam! We have revealed unto you raiment to conceal your shame, and splendid vesture, but the raiment of restraint from evil, that is best. This is of the revelations of Allah, that they may remember.” (7:26) 13 00:00:37,670 --> 00:00:40,670 We have provided you with clothing to cover your private parts and as an adornment; 14 00:00:40,670 --> 00:00:42,670 But the garment of righteousness— 15 00:00:42,670 --> 00:00:44,670 That is best." 16 00:00:44,670 --> 00:00:46,829 And He Almighty says: 17 00:00:46,829 --> 00:00:48,829 "And He made for you garments 18 00:00:48,829 --> 00:00:50,829 To protect you from the heat, 19 00:00:50,829 --> 00:00:53,829 And garments to protect you from your mutual violence." 20 00:00:53,829 --> 00:00:57,979 Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported 21 00:00:57,979 --> 00:01:00,979 That the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 22 00:01:00,979 --> 00:01:02,979 Said: 23 00:01:02,979 --> 00:01:05,980 "Wear your white clothes, 24 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:08,980 For they are among your best clothes, 25 00:01:08,980 --> 00:01:11,980 And shroud your dead in them." 26 00:01:11,980 --> 00:01:15,180 Narrated by Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi. 27 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:18,659 Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he said: 28 00:01:18,659 --> 00:01:22,659 The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 29 00:01:22,659 --> 00:01:24,659 "Wear white garments, 30 00:01:24,659 --> 00:01:26,659 For they are purer and finer, 31 00:01:26,659 --> 00:01:29,659 And shroud your dead in them." 32 00:01:29,659 --> 00:01:32,659 Narrated by an-Nasa'i. 33 00:01:32,659 --> 00:01:35,489 Among the benefits of the hadith: 34 00:01:35,489 --> 00:01:38,650 The permissibility of wearing all other colors of garments, 35 00:01:38,650 --> 00:01:41,650 Except those specifically restricted by primary texts, 36 00:01:41,650 --> 00:01:43,650 Such as garments dyed with safflower and the like. 37 00:01:43,650 --> 00:01:46,060 The finest clothing is white, 38 00:01:46,060 --> 00:01:49,060 As it is purer and finer. 39 00:01:49,060 --> 00:01:51,510 Due care must be given to the deceased, 40 00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:53,510 Just as care is given to the living, 41 00:01:53,510 --> 00:01:55,510 Because the deceased possesses sanctity 42 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:57,510 Which requires that they be kept 43 00:01:57,510 --> 00:02:00,510 In a dignified appearance appropriate for them. 44 00:02:00,510 --> 00:02:05,400 Al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: 45 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:10,400 "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was of average height. 46 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:13,400 I saw him in a red suit (hullah), 47 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:17,430 And I have never seen anything more handsome than him." 48 00:02:17,430 --> 00:02:20,490 Agreed upon. 49 00:02:20,490 --> 00:02:21,490 *Marbu'an* (average height) 50 00:02:21,490 --> 00:02:24,490 Means he was neither tall nor short, 51 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:27,620 Though he leaned closer to tallness. 52 00:02:27,620 --> 00:02:28,620 *Hullah* (suit) 53 00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:31,620 Refers to a two-piece garment consisting of an outer wrap and an inner lining 54 00:02:31,620 --> 00:02:33,620 Of the same material. 55 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:36,379 Among the benefits of the hadith: 56 00:02:36,379 --> 00:02:39,639 The permissibility of wearing a red garment 57 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:42,639 That contains another color alongside red, 58 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:45,639 Such as white, black, or other colors. 59 00:02:45,639 --> 00:02:50,060 It contains a description of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 60 00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:52,060 And the beauty of his physical form. 61 00:02:52,060 --> 00:02:55,240 Abu Zuhayfah 62 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:59,240 Wahb ibn 'Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: 63 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:02,240 "I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 64 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:04,240 In Mecca while he was at al-Abtah, 65 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:07,240 Inside a red leather tent of his. 66 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:10,240 Bilal came out with his ablution water, 67 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,240 And the people rushed for it, some obtaining a splash and others receiving some water. 68 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:16,240 Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came out, 69 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:18,240 Wearing a red suit, 70 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:22,240 As if I am still looking at the whiteness of his shins. 71 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:23,240 He performed ablution, 72 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,240 And Bilal called the Adhan. 73 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,240 I began following his mouth 74 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:29,240 This way and that way— 75 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:32,240 Meaning turning right and left— 76 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:34,240 As he called: 'Come to prayer, 77 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:36,240 Come to success.' 78 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,340 Then a short spear ( 'anazah) was planted before him as a barrier (sutrah), 79 00:03:39,340 --> 00:03:41,340 And he stepped forward and led the prayer, 80 00:03:41,340 --> 00:03:44,340 While dogs and donkeys passed in front of him 81 00:03:44,340 --> 00:03:46,340 Beyond the barrier without being prevented." 82 00:03:46,340 --> 00:03:48,340 Agreed upon. 83 00:03:48,340 --> 00:03:51,430 Al-'Anazah is a short spear like a walking stick. 84 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:54,419 Al-Abtah 85 00:03:54,419 --> 00:03:56,419 Is al-Muhassab, 86 00:03:56,419 --> 00:03:59,419 Located about a mile from Mina. 87 00:03:59,419 --> 00:04:00,520 Al-Qubbah 88 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:02,520 Means the tent. 89 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:03,650 Al-Adam 90 00:04:03,650 --> 00:04:05,650 Means tanned leather. 91 00:04:05,650 --> 00:04:07,840 Al-Wadu' 92 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:09,840 Means the water prepared for performing ablution. 93 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:11,969 *Rukizat* 94 00:04:11,969 --> 00:04:13,969 Means planted into the ground. 95 00:04:13,969 --> 00:04:16,670 Among the benefits of the hadith: 96 00:04:16,670 --> 00:04:19,860 The permissibility of praying in a red garment. 97 00:04:19,860 --> 00:04:24,060 The permissibility of seeking assistance from others for ablution. 98 00:04:24,060 --> 00:04:27,339 Used water is pure, 99 00:04:27,339 --> 00:04:29,339 Based on the narrator's statement: 100 00:04:29,339 --> 00:04:31,339 "Some obtained a splash and others received some water." 101 00:04:32,759 --> 00:04:35,759 The obligation of placing a sutrah (barrier) in front of the worshiper. 102 00:04:35,759 --> 00:04:40,209 The sutrah must rise above the ground and be clearly visible, 103 00:04:40,209 --> 00:04:42,209 Contrary to drawing a line on the ground, 104 00:04:42,209 --> 00:04:45,529 For the hadith regarding drawing a line is weak. 105 00:04:45,529 --> 00:04:49,529 The sutrah prevents the invalidation of prayer for anyone passing beyond it, 106 00:04:49,529 --> 00:04:52,980 Whether a woman, a donkey, or a dog. 107 00:04:52,980 --> 00:04:56,980 The permissibility of looking at the muezzin and following his movements, 108 00:04:56,980 --> 00:05:00,980 So that one may learn the proper manner of calling the Adhan. 109 00:05:00,980 --> 00:05:03,300 A description of how the Adhan is performed, 110 00:05:03,300 --> 00:05:08,300 Showing that the muezzin turns right and left in a prescribed manner 111 00:05:08,300 --> 00:05:12,300 When saying: "Come to prayer, come to success." 112 00:05:12,300 --> 00:05:15,769 Abu Rimthah 113 00:05:15,769 --> 00:05:19,769 Rifa'ah at-Taymi (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: 114 00:05:19,769 --> 00:05:23,769 "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 115 00:05:23,769 --> 00:05:26,899 Wearing two green garments." 116 00:05:26,899 --> 00:05:29,899 Narrated by Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi. 117 00:05:29,899 --> 00:05:32,759 Among the benefits of the hadith: 118 00:05:32,759 --> 00:05:35,889 The permissibility of wearing green garments. 119 00:05:35,889 --> 00:05:40,009 Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported 120 00:05:40,009 --> 00:05:43,009 That the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 121 00:05:43,009 --> 00:05:45,009 Entered Mecca on the day of its conquest 122 00:05:45,009 --> 00:05:48,009 Wearing a black turban. 123 00:05:48,009 --> 00:05:50,100 Narrated by Muslim. 124 00:05:50,100 --> 00:05:53,220 Among the benefits of the hadith: 125 00:05:53,220 --> 00:05:57,259 The permissibility of wearing a black turban. 126 00:05:57,259 --> 00:06:00,470 Abu Sa'id 127 00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:04,470 'Amr ibn Hurayth (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 128 00:06:04,470 --> 00:06:09,470 "It is as if I am looking at the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 129 00:06:09,470 --> 00:06:12,470 Wearing a black turban, 130 00:06:12,470 --> 00:06:15,470 Having let its two ends hang between his shoulders." 131 00:06:15,470 --> 00:06:17,569 Narrated by Muslim. 132 00:06:17,569 --> 00:06:19,629 In another narration by Muslim: 133 00:06:19,629 --> 00:06:22,660 The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 134 00:06:22,660 --> 00:06:24,660 Delivered a sermon to the people 135 00:06:24,660 --> 00:06:27,660 While wearing a black turban. 136 00:06:27,660 --> 00:06:31,620 Among the benefits of the hadith: 137 00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:33,620 The permissibility of wearing black garments 138 00:06:33,620 --> 00:06:35,620 During sermons and on other occasions, 139 00:06:35,620 --> 00:06:38,620 Even though white clothing remains superior. 140 00:06:38,620 --> 00:06:44,009 It is permissible for preachers to wear black while delivering a sermon, 141 00:06:44,009 --> 00:06:47,009 Provided it is not turned into a fixed custom 142 00:06:47,009 --> 00:06:49,009 To the point that people come to believe it is a Sunnah, 143 00:06:49,009 --> 00:06:52,009 Unlike white garments. 144 00:06:52,009 --> 00:06:55,519 Explanation of the manner of wearing a turban and letting its ends hang. 145 00:06:55,519 --> 00:07:00,639 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: 146 00:07:00,639 --> 00:07:04,639 "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was shrouded 147 00:07:04,639 --> 00:07:09,639 In three white Sahuli cotton garments, 148 00:07:09,639 --> 00:07:12,639 Which included neither a shirt nor a turban." 149 00:07:12,639 --> 00:07:14,699 Agreed upon. 150 00:07:14,699 --> 00:07:16,860 *As-Sahuliyyah* 151 00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:19,860 Refers to garments attributed to Sahul, 152 00:07:19,860 --> 00:07:21,860 Which is a village in Yemen. 153 00:07:21,860 --> 00:07:24,990 *Al-Kursuf* means cotton. 154 00:07:24,990 --> 00:07:28,790 Among the benefits of the hadith: 155 00:07:28,790 --> 00:07:33,050 A description of the shroud of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). 156 00:07:34,300 --> 00:07:37,300 The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 157 00:07:37,300 --> 00:07:41,300 Used to encourage shrouding the deceased in white garments, 158 00:07:41,300 --> 00:07:45,300 And the same was done for him (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). 159 00:07:45,300 --> 00:07:50,879 The deceased is not dressed in a turban or a shirt. 160 00:07:50,879 --> 00:07:56,160 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: 161 00:07:56,160 --> 00:08:01,160 "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went out one morning 162 00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:05,189 Wearing a patterned cloak (*mirt murahhal*) made of black hair." 163 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:07,350 Narrated by Muslim. 164 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:10,379 *Al-Mirt* is a type of outer sheet or cloak. 165 00:08:10,379 --> 00:08:15,379 *Al-Murahhal* refers to fabric patterned with images of camel saddles (*rihal*), 166 00:08:15,379 --> 00:08:18,089 Which are saddle-frames. 167 00:08:18,089 --> 00:08:21,250 Among the benefits of the hadith: 168 00:08:21,250 --> 00:08:23,250 The permissibility of wearing a black garment 169 00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:28,399 Without restricting its use to a specific time or occasion. 170 00:08:28,399 --> 00:08:32,399 Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: 171 00:08:32,399 --> 00:08:38,399 "I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) on a journey one night, 172 00:08:38,399 --> 00:08:41,399 And he said to me: 'Do you have any water?' 173 00:08:41,399 --> 00:08:43,399 I replied: 'Yes.' 174 00:08:43,399 --> 00:08:45,399 So he dismounted from his riding beast 175 00:08:45,399 --> 00:08:49,399 And walked until he vanished from sight in the darkness of the night. 176 00:08:49,399 --> 00:08:53,399 Then he returned, and I poured water for him from the skin vessel (*idawah*). 177 00:08:53,399 --> 00:08:55,399 He washed his face, 178 00:08:55,399 --> 00:08:58,399 And he was wearing a woolen cloak (*jubbah*). 179 00:08:58,399 --> 00:09:01,399 He was unable to pull his forearms out through its tight sleeves, 180 00:09:01,399 --> 00:09:05,399 So he withdrew them from underneath the cloak 181 00:09:05,399 --> 00:09:07,399 And washed his forearms, 182 00:09:07,399 --> 00:09:09,460 Then wiped over his head. 183 00:09:09,460 --> 00:09:12,460 Then I reached down to remove his leather socks (*khuffayn*), 184 00:09:12,460 --> 00:09:14,460 But he said: 'Leave them, 185 00:09:14,460 --> 00:09:18,460 For I put them on while in a state of purity.' 186 00:09:18,460 --> 00:09:20,460 And he wiped over them." 187 00:09:20,460 --> 00:09:22,460 Agreed upon. 188 00:09:22,460 --> 00:09:24,460 In another narration: 189 00:09:24,460 --> 00:09:28,460 "He was wearing a Syrian cloak (*jubbah*) with narrow sleeves." 190 00:09:28,460 --> 00:09:30,460 In another narration: 191 00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:36,259 This incident took place during the Expedition of Tabuk. 192 00:09:36,259 --> 00:09:37,259 *Tawara* 193 00:09:37,259 --> 00:09:40,490 Means he disappeared from sight. 194 00:09:40,490 --> 00:09:41,490 *Al-Idawah* 195 00:09:41,490 --> 00:09:43,620 Means a small water vessel used for purification. 196 00:09:43,620 --> 00:09:44,620 *Ahwaytu* 197 00:09:44,620 --> 00:09:48,419 Means I stretched out my hands. 198 00:09:48,419 --> 00:09:50,799 Among the benefits of the hadith: 199 00:09:50,799 --> 00:09:53,799 The etiquette of going far away when relieving oneself 200 00:09:53,799 --> 00:09:56,090 Concealing oneself from the eyes of others. 201 00:09:56,090 --> 00:09:59,090 The recommendation of maintaining a state of ritual purity at all times. 202 00:09:59,090 --> 00:10:02,090 Because the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, ordered Al-Mughirah 203 00:10:02,090 --> 00:10:04,090 to follow him with water, 204 00:10:04,090 --> 00:10:07,090 even though he did not use it for istinja' (cleaning the private parts), 205 00:10:07,090 --> 00:10:10,090 but rather used it for performing ablution upon his return. 206 00:10:10,090 --> 00:10:14,980 The permissibility of seeking assistance from others during ablution. 207 00:10:14,980 --> 00:10:18,980 Washing off any impurity that touches the hand during istijmar (cleaning with dry elements). 208 00:10:18,980 --> 00:10:23,460 And that removing it with anything other than water is insufficient. 209 00:10:23,460 --> 00:10:26,460 The permissibility of using the clothing of non-Muslims 210 00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:29,460 unless their impurity is positively established, 211 00:10:29,460 --> 00:10:31,460 because the Prophet, peace be upon him, 212 00:10:31,460 --> 00:10:33,460 wore a Roman cloak (jubbah) 213 00:10:33,460 --> 00:10:35,460 without asking for further details. 214 00:10:35,460 --> 00:10:38,879 The recommendation of tucking up one's garments during travel 215 00:10:38,879 --> 00:10:41,879 and wearing tight-sleeved clothing during it, 216 00:10:41,879 --> 00:10:43,879 as it is more conducive to movement. 217 00:10:43,879 --> 00:10:47,139 Constantly adhering to the Sunnah practices of ablution, 218 00:10:47,139 --> 00:10:49,139 even while traveling. 219 00:10:49,139 --> 00:10:52,620 Washing only a portion of an obligatory limb is insufficient, 220 00:10:52,620 --> 00:10:55,620 as demonstrated by the Prophet, peace be upon him, withdrawing 221 00:10:55,620 --> 00:10:57,620 his arms from beneath the cloak 222 00:10:57,620 --> 00:11:01,620 and not settling for wiping over the remaining covered parts of his forearms. 223 00:11:01,620 --> 00:11:05,100 The obligation of wiping the entire head during ablution, 224 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:08,100 as he completed it by wiping over the turban 225 00:11:08,100 --> 00:11:12,100 and did not settle for wiping over only what was exposed of his forearms. 226 00:11:12,100 --> 00:11:15,580 The definitive legal status of wiping over leather socks (khuffayn), 227 00:11:15,580 --> 00:11:19,580 and that it was not abrogated by the verse of ablution in Surah Al-Ma'idah, 228 00:11:19,580 --> 00:11:23,580 because that verse was revealed during the Expedition of Banu Al-Mustaliq, 229 00:11:23,580 --> 00:11:26,580 whereas this incident took place during the Expedition of Tabuk, 230 00:11:26,580 --> 00:11:31,909 which occurred later by unanimous consensus. 231 00:11:31,909 --> 00:11:33,909 Chapter: The Recommendation of Wearing a Shirt (Qamis). 232 00:11:33,909 --> 00:11:38,769 On the authority of Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her, who said: 233 00:11:38,769 --> 00:11:44,769 "The most beloved of garments to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was the shirt." 234 00:11:44,769 --> 00:11:47,860 Reported by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi. 235 00:11:47,860 --> 00:11:52,080 Among the benefits derived from this hadith: 236 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,179 The recommendation of wearing a shirt, 237 00:11:54,179 --> 00:11:59,179 because the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, used to wear it, 238 00:11:59,179 --> 00:12:02,179 and it was the most beloved of garments to him. 239 00:12:02,179 --> 00:12:06,559 The permissibility of preferring certain types of clothing over others. 240 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:12,519 Riyad al-Salihin (The Meadows of the Righteous).