1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,029 --> 00:00:15,949 Surah Al-Hijr 5 00:00:18,670 --> 00:00:22,510 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,140 --> 00:00:30,539 Tell My servants that I am the Forgiving, the Merciful 7 00:00:30,780 --> 00:00:36,420 And my torment is a painful torment 8 00:00:37,659 --> 00:00:39,899 Tell my servants, O Muhammad 9 00:00:40,219 --> 00:00:44,659 It is I who cover up their sins if they repent of them 10 00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:48,780 The Most Merciful to them is that I punish them after they repent 11 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:54,340 I also told them that my punishment is for those who persist in sinning 12 00:00:54,659 --> 00:00:58,659 It is a painful torment that has no other similar torment 13 00:01:00,130 --> 00:01:04,849 And tell them about Abraham's guest 14 00:01:05,170 --> 00:01:09,049 When they entered upon him, they said hello 15 00:01:09,409 --> 00:01:14,049 He said, “We are of you and we fear you.” 16 00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:20,810 They said, “Do not be impatient. We give you good tidings of a knowledgeable boy.” 17 00:01:22,370 --> 00:01:26,849 Tell My servants, O Muhammad, about Abraham’s guest among the angels 18 00:01:27,409 --> 00:01:30,810 Those who entered upon Ibrahim Khalil al-Rahman 19 00:01:31,329 --> 00:01:35,489 When their Lord sent them to the people of Lot to destroy them 20 00:01:36,239 --> 00:01:40,359 When they came to Abraham, they said, “Peace.” 21 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:44,799 Abraham said, “We are afraid of you.” 22 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:48,560 The guest, Ibrahim, said, “Don’t be afraid.” 23 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,840 We give you good news of a knowledgeable boy 24 00:01:53,299 --> 00:02:00,700 He said, “You gave me good news that old age has befallen me, so what do you give good news to?” 25 00:02:01,219 --> 00:02:08,300 They said: We have given you good tidings of the truth, so do not be one of those who are despondent 26 00:02:08,819 --> 00:02:18,379 He said: Who is certain of the mercy of his Lord except those who are lost? 27 00:02:19,819 --> 00:02:21,900 Abraham said to the angels 28 00:02:22,460 --> 00:02:25,419 You gave me good news that old age has affected me 29 00:02:26,060 --> 00:02:28,300 So what do you preach? 30 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:31,090 Ibrahim's guest said to him 31 00:02:31,729 --> 00:02:33,969 We gave you good news of certainty 32 00:02:34,289 --> 00:02:38,810 He learned from us that God has given you a knowledgeable boy 33 00:02:39,250 --> 00:02:42,650 Do not be among those who despair of God's grace 34 00:02:42,930 --> 00:02:44,289 They despair of him 35 00:02:44,810 --> 00:02:47,569 But preach what we preached to you 36 00:02:47,969 --> 00:02:49,289 And before the skin 37 00:02:50,009 --> 00:02:51,650 Ibrahim said to the guest 38 00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:54,330 And who despairs of God's mercy 39 00:02:54,770 --> 00:02:58,210 Except for the people who have sinned from what is right 40 00:02:58,689 --> 00:03:01,169 They preferred this to the religion of God 41 00:03:02,939 --> 00:03:07,620 He said: What is the matter with you, O messengers? 42 00:03:08,099 --> 00:03:14,580 They said: We were sent to a criminal people 43 00:03:15,099 --> 00:03:21,099 Except the family of Lot. Indeed, we will save them all 44 00:03:21,539 --> 00:03:27,460 Except for his wife. We have destined that she is among those who will remain behind 45 00:03:28,900 --> 00:03:30,979 Abraham said to the angels 46 00:03:31,580 --> 00:03:33,819 What is the matter with you, O messengers? 47 00:03:34,419 --> 00:03:36,139 The angels said to him 48 00:03:36,699 --> 00:03:40,900 We were sent to a people who have acquired disbelief in God 49 00:03:41,340 --> 00:03:45,139 Except that Lot should be sold for what he owed 50 00:03:45,699 --> 00:03:47,460 We will not destroy them 51 00:03:47,979 --> 00:03:49,939 Rather, We save them from torment 52 00:03:50,500 --> 00:03:51,939 Except Lot's wife 53 00:03:52,460 --> 00:03:55,740 God decided that she was among the rest 54 00:03:56,259 --> 00:03:58,379 Then it is destroyed yet 55 00:04:00,039 --> 00:04:05,840 When the messengers came to the family of Lot 56 00:04:06,319 --> 00:04:11,560 He said, “You are a denial people.” 57 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:17,319 They said, “Rather, we have brought to you what they were disputing about.” 58 00:04:17,759 --> 00:04:24,120 And we have brought you the truth, and indeed we are truthful 59 00:04:25,620 --> 00:04:28,620 When the messengers of God came to the family of Lot 60 00:04:29,100 --> 00:04:30,019 He told them 61 00:04:30,540 --> 00:04:33,699 We deny you, we do not know you 62 00:04:34,220 --> 00:04:35,699 The apostles said to him 63 00:04:36,220 --> 00:04:37,740 Rather, we are God's messengers 64 00:04:38,259 --> 00:04:45,899 We have brought to you what your people were complaining about that God’s punishment would befall them for their disbelief in Him 65 00:04:46,459 --> 00:04:49,540 We have brought you the certain truth from God 66 00:04:49,860 --> 00:04:51,060 It is torment 67 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:55,459 And we are truthful in what we told you, O Lot 68 00:04:55,939 --> 00:04:58,180 Because God will destroy your people 69 00:04:59,779 --> 00:05:06,060 So flee from your family in parts of the night and follow their paths 70 00:05:06,579 --> 00:05:15,180 And follow their paths, and let none of you turn away, and prophesy wherever you are commanded 71 00:05:15,660 --> 00:05:25,379 And We decreed to him that matter, that we should turn around these people, cut off in the morning 72 00:05:26,759 --> 00:05:29,639 So your family escaped with the rest of the night 73 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:34,120 And follow, O Lot, the paths of your people whom you led away 74 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:36,079 And be behind them 75 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:38,759 Walk behind them while they are in front of you 76 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:42,160 And none of you will look behind him 77 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,040 Go where God commands you 78 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:48,600 We finished that matter with Lot 79 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:52,639 And We revealed that the last of your people and the first of them 80 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,199 An uprooted monster in the morning of their night 81 00:05:57,899 --> 00:06:03,220 The people of the city came rejoicing 82 00:06:03,779 --> 00:06:09,860 He said: These are my guests, so do not expose me 83 00:06:10,420 --> 00:06:14,060 Fear God and do not be disgraced 84 00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:17,850 The people of the city of Sodom came 85 00:06:18,170 --> 00:06:19,529 They are the people of Lot 86 00:06:20,089 --> 00:06:23,329 When they heard that a guest had invited Lot 87 00:06:23,810 --> 00:06:26,569 They were rejoicing about their arrival in their city 88 00:06:26,970 --> 00:06:29,649 Their desire to ride immorality 89 00:06:30,329 --> 00:06:31,850 Lot said to his people 90 00:06:32,490 --> 00:06:37,050 These people whom you came to seek immorality 91 00:06:37,449 --> 00:06:38,209 My guest 92 00:06:38,769 --> 00:06:41,250 A man has the right to honor his guest 93 00:06:41,850 --> 00:06:44,970 Do not disgrace me, O people, in my guest 94 00:06:45,490 --> 00:06:49,170 Please honor me by not letting them harm you 95 00:06:49,689 --> 00:06:54,329 And fear God in and in yourselves lest His punishment befall you 96 00:06:54,850 --> 00:06:58,050 Do not humiliate me or insult me among them 97 00:06:59,790 --> 00:07:04,310 They said: Did We not prohibit you from the worlds? 98 00:07:04,790 --> 00:07:12,029 He said, “These are my daughters, if you do.” 99 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:14,600 He told his people 100 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:18,879 Aren't we tired of adding anyone from the worlds? 101 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:21,199 Lot said to his people 102 00:07:21,759 --> 00:07:24,120 They married women and had sexual intercourse with them 103 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:29,079 And do not do what God has forbidden to you, namely sexual intercourse with men 104 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:34,839 If you do what I command you and follow my command 105 00:07:36,459 --> 00:07:42,180 By your age, they are blinded in their drunkenness 106 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:46,740 So the shout took them shining 107 00:07:47,259 --> 00:07:53,220 So We made the high therein the lowest and rained stones upon them 108 00:07:53,699 --> 00:08:00,259 We rained down stones of shale upon them 109 00:08:01,959 --> 00:08:03,800 And your life, Muhammad 110 00:08:04,439 --> 00:08:06,120 Your people are from Quraysh 111 00:08:06,519 --> 00:08:09,600 Because of their misguidance and ignorance, they hesitate 112 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:14,000 Then the thunderbolt of torment seized them when the sun rose 113 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,279 So We made the high of their land its low 114 00:08:17,839 --> 00:08:21,120 We rained down stones of clay on them 115 00:08:42,289 --> 00:08:44,850 What we did to the people of Lot 116 00:08:45,169 --> 00:08:50,730 For signs and connotations for observers who consider signs of God 117 00:08:51,129 --> 00:08:55,529 And a lesson on the consequences of the actions of those who sin and disbelieve in Him 118 00:08:56,169 --> 00:08:57,730 And this city 119 00:08:58,009 --> 00:08:59,250 The city of Sodom 120 00:08:59,730 --> 00:09:01,970 For a clear resident penguin 121 00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:05,570 The one who passes by it sees it and there is nothing hidden from it 122 00:09:06,169 --> 00:09:08,370 Indeed, what we did to the people of Lot 123 00:09:08,809 --> 00:09:12,929 A clear sign and indication for those who believe in God 124 00:09:13,330 --> 00:09:15,529 To take revenge on the infidels 125 00:09:16,049 --> 00:09:19,210 And saving him from his torment are people of faith 126 00:09:34,899 --> 00:09:39,620 The owners of the gathered trees were disbelievers in God 127 00:09:40,139 --> 00:09:41,740 So we took revenge on them 128 00:09:42,379 --> 00:09:45,860 And it is the city of the people of the grove and the city of Lot 129 00:09:46,419 --> 00:09:49,659 A penguin they take on their travels 130 00:09:50,100 --> 00:09:52,899 He shows the one who has completed his integrity through him 131 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:59,840 The owners of the stone lied to the messengers 132 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:05,840 And We gave them Our signs, but they turned away from them 133 00:10:06,159 --> 00:10:12,039 They would descend from the mountains into safe houses 134 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:17,039 So the shout took them in the morning 135 00:10:17,519 --> 00:10:23,240 What they were earning did not avail them 136 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:27,879 The inhabitants of Hajar lied to the messengers 137 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:30,600 They are Thamud, a righteous people 138 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:34,000 We showed them our evidence and arguments 139 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:38,600 On the truth of what our Messenger, Salih, sent to them 140 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,720 But they turned away from Our signs 141 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:45,080 They do not consider it and do not learn from it 142 00:10:45,799 --> 00:10:50,679 They would descend from the mountains into homes safe from the punishment of God 143 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:57,960 It was said that they were safe from destruction, lest their homes, which they had carved out of the mountains, be destroyed 144 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,480 It was said that they were safe from death 145 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,480 Then the cry of doom seized them when they woke up 146 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:12,559 The punishment of God was not warded off from them by the evil deeds they had committed before that 147 00:11:14,279 --> 00:11:21,440 We did not create the heavens and the earth and everything between them except with truth 148 00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:26,159 And the Hour will come 149 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:30,919 So browse the beautiful page 150 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:37,039 Your Lord is the Creator, the All-Knowing 151 00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:40,840 We did not create all creatures 152 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:43,200 Its heaven and earth 153 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:48,559 And what is in them and what is between them is only justice and fairness 154 00:11:49,320 --> 00:11:55,480 God Almighty did not wrong any of the nations whose stories were told in this Surah 155 00:11:56,039 --> 00:11:58,120 And the Hour is coming 156 00:11:58,639 --> 00:12:02,200 So turn away from the polytheists of your people in a beautiful way 157 00:12:02,519 --> 00:12:04,840 He pardoned them well 158 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:09,159 Your Lord is the one who created them and created everything 159 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:12,440 He knows them and their plans 160 00:12:13,899 --> 00:12:21,259 We have given you seven of the repeated verses and the Great Qur’an 161 00:12:22,620 --> 00:12:25,139 And We have given you seven signs 162 00:12:25,580 --> 00:12:28,340 Which contradicts some of its verses 163 00:12:28,940 --> 00:12:32,820 Some of them follow each other with chapters separating them 164 00:12:33,500 --> 00:12:36,659 It may be possible that he was told two times 165 00:12:37,100 --> 00:12:41,539 Because the stories and news were repeated over and over again 166 00:12:42,139 --> 00:12:45,179 So We gave you seven verses from the Qur’an 167 00:12:45,620 --> 00:12:48,580 And other parts of the Qur’an 168 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:57,679 Do not extend your eyes to what We have enjoyed with pairs of them 169 00:12:57,679 --> 00:13:06,639 Do not grieve for them and lower your wings to the believers 170 00:13:08,379 --> 00:13:13,299 Do not wish, O Muhammad, for what we have made of the adornments of this world 171 00:13:13,740 --> 00:13:16,220 A luxury item for the rich among your people 172 00:13:16,740 --> 00:13:20,299 Those who do not believe in God and the Last Day 173 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:24,419 And do not be sad about what they enjoyed, so hasten to them 174 00:13:24,940 --> 00:13:27,940 In the afterlife, you will have something better than him 175 00:13:28,659 --> 00:13:33,379 And be on your side for those who believe in you, follow you, and follow your words 176 00:13:33,820 --> 00:13:35,580 And do not be harsh with them 177 00:13:37,100 --> 00:13:42,820 And say, “I am the clear warner.” 178 00:13:43,259 --> 00:13:49,500 As We revealed to those who divided 179 00:13:49,980 --> 00:13:54,820 Those who made the Qur’an an admonition 180 00:13:56,350 --> 00:13:58,470 And say, O Muhammad, to the polytheists 181 00:13:59,149 --> 00:14:00,509 I am the warner 182 00:14:01,190 --> 00:14:05,350 Who has made clear His warning to you of calamity and punishment 183 00:14:05,350 --> 00:14:07,230 May God bring you down 184 00:14:07,710 --> 00:14:10,070 For persisting in your delusion 185 00:14:10,669 --> 00:14:14,629 Like what God Almighty sent down of calamity and punishment 186 00:14:15,149 --> 00:14:17,269 On the one who divided the Book of God 187 00:14:17,710 --> 00:14:20,269 By disbelieving some and believing others 188 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:24,120 It is permissible for me to be divided 189 00:14:24,559 --> 00:14:25,799 People of the Two Books 190 00:14:26,039 --> 00:14:27,799 The Torah and the Gospel 191 00:14:28,279 --> 00:14:30,440 Because they divided the Book of God 192 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:35,200 So the Jews accepted some of the Torah and denied some of it 193 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:38,320 And you lied about the Gospel and the Criterion 194 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:41,799 Al-Nassar acknowledged some of the Gospel 195 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:45,000 And you lied about some of it and the Criterion 196 00:14:45,759 --> 00:14:50,120 It is possible that I am referring to the polytheists from Quraysh 197 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:52,679 Because it is divided into the Qur’an 198 00:14:53,279 --> 00:14:56,679 He called it some poetry and some fortune-telling 199 00:14:57,080 --> 00:14:59,639 And some legends of the first two 200 00:15:00,399 --> 00:15:03,919 Those who divided the Qur’an and made it into two parts 201 00:15:04,639 --> 00:15:06,480 And they bit him 202 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:09,279 Their defamation of the Qur’an falsely 203 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:13,080 They told them it was poetry and magic 204 00:15:13,559 --> 00:15:15,080 And so on 205 00:15:16,940 --> 00:15:22,580 For your sake, we will ask them all 206 00:15:23,139 --> 00:15:27,500 What they were working on 207 00:15:28,100 --> 00:15:34,299 So declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists 208 00:15:36,029 --> 00:15:41,549 For your sake, O Muhammad, we will certainly question those who made the Qur’an an admonition 209 00:15:42,070 --> 00:15:46,070 What they were doing in this world according to what We commanded them to do 210 00:15:46,590 --> 00:15:48,990 And while We sent you to them 211 00:15:49,669 --> 00:15:53,070 So he went ahead and recited the Qur’an and conveyed it to them 212 00:15:53,669 --> 00:15:57,470 And stop warring and fighting the polytheists of God 213 00:15:59,309 --> 00:16:04,700 We are sufficient for you against the mockers 214 00:16:05,179 --> 00:16:10,220 Those who make another god with God 215 00:16:10,779 --> 00:16:14,139 They will know 216 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:19,039 We are sufficient for you against mockers, O Muhammad 217 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:22,639 Those who mock and ridicule you 218 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:26,600 Who are made partners with God in worshiping Him 219 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,240 They will know what punishment they will face from God 220 00:16:30,759 --> 00:16:33,080 When they are destined to Him in the resurrection 221 00:16:33,639 --> 00:16:35,840 And what calamity befalls them 222 00:16:38,250 --> 00:16:45,850 We know that you are distressed by what they say 223 00:16:46,370 --> 00:16:53,730 So glorify the praise of your Lord and how many prostrate 224 00:16:54,250 --> 00:17:01,690 And worship your Lord until certainty comes to you 225 00:17:03,649 --> 00:17:05,490 We know, Muhammad 226 00:17:06,009 --> 00:17:10,250 You are distressed by what these polytheists say 227 00:17:10,809 --> 00:17:14,009 Because of their denial of you and their mockery of you 228 00:17:14,529 --> 00:17:16,250 And that embarrasses you 229 00:17:16,990 --> 00:17:20,710 So be horrified by what befalls you about something you hate from them 230 00:17:21,190 --> 00:17:24,470 To thank God, praise Him, and pray 231 00:17:25,069 --> 00:17:28,069 May God protect you from that which concerns you 232 00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:31,589 And worship your Lord until death comes to you 233 00:17:31,990 --> 00:17:34,069 Which you are sure of 234 00:17:34,069 --> 00:17:39,299 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation