1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,720 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,620 --> 00:00:05,740 The story of our mother Hawa 3 00:00:08,279 --> 00:00:12,259 O Eve, do not approach the forbidden 4 00:00:14,169 --> 00:00:15,390 Oh Hawa 5 00:00:15,769 --> 00:00:19,789 Some people argue about the issue of prohibition and analysis 6 00:00:20,109 --> 00:00:26,010 He demands a Qur’anic text on every issue that is said to be forbidden 7 00:00:26,589 --> 00:00:29,050 Because these are in fact 8 00:00:29,170 --> 00:00:32,850 Those whom Satan has tempted and turned away from the path 9 00:00:33,250 --> 00:00:37,869 They have reached the point of denying God's prohibition of alcohol 10 00:00:38,070 --> 00:00:41,130 With the presence of an explicit verse in the Qur’an 11 00:00:41,490 --> 00:00:46,450 The reason is their lack of understanding of the word of God and the Arabic language 12 00:00:47,060 --> 00:00:52,700 The story of our mother Hawa is a lesson for us in understanding the words of the Qur’an 13 00:00:52,979 --> 00:00:56,579 And the educational dimensions it includes 14 00:00:57,240 --> 00:00:58,640 God Almighty said 15 00:00:59,289 --> 00:01:06,650 O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise and eat 16 00:01:06,930 --> 00:01:15,329 So eat from wherever you want, and do not approach this tree, lest you become wrongdoers 17 00:01:16,489 --> 00:01:18,370 He forbade them from desolation 18 00:01:18,689 --> 00:01:21,170 He did not forbid them from eating from it 19 00:01:21,730 --> 00:01:24,129 Is it permissible for them to eat from it? 20 00:01:24,989 --> 00:01:27,670 Al-Tahir bin Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said 21 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:29,069 And he said 22 00:01:29,549 --> 00:01:31,870 Do not approach this tree 23 00:01:32,269 --> 00:01:36,069 He is more severe in warning that he forbids eating from it 24 00:01:36,590 --> 00:01:41,189 Because the prohibition on offering it blocks the excuse for eating from it 25 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:45,920 This means that prohibition is one of the beginnings of something 26 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:49,079 Prevent from falling into the same thing 27 00:01:49,739 --> 00:01:52,340 And here lies the danger, Hawa 28 00:01:52,780 --> 00:01:54,579 Introductions to the forbidden 29 00:01:55,140 --> 00:01:58,540 It may not appear to you that it will lead you into sin 30 00:01:58,980 --> 00:02:02,980 But then it drags you into the forbidden 31 00:02:03,620 --> 00:02:07,579 Therefore, scholars said that the excuses for forbidden things should be blocked 32 00:02:07,900 --> 00:02:09,500 Protect your offer 33 00:02:10,550 --> 00:02:13,270 Muhammad Rashid Reda, may God have mercy on him, said 34 00:02:14,020 --> 00:02:17,500 Forbidding closeness to something is more eloquent than forbidding it 35 00:02:18,060 --> 00:02:20,180 As we explained in an explanation 36 00:02:20,780 --> 00:02:23,900 These are the limits of God, so do not approach them 37 00:02:24,659 --> 00:02:30,099 It requires staying away from sources of suspicion that tempt him and lead to him 38 00:02:30,419 --> 00:02:32,099 Pious and cautious 39 00:02:32,740 --> 00:02:36,139 Whoever falls into the doubtful, falls into the forbidden 40 00:02:36,699 --> 00:02:38,939 Like a shepherd, he grazes around the protectors 41 00:02:39,259 --> 00:02:41,020 It's about to happen 42 00:02:41,460 --> 00:02:43,180 As mentioned in the hadith 43 00:02:44,210 --> 00:02:45,930 This is another meaning 44 00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:48,689 Sheikh Rashid Reda guides him 45 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:50,969 It is far from suspicion 46 00:02:51,490 --> 00:02:55,009 In accordance with the hadith of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 47 00:02:55,729 --> 00:02:58,289 If something is suspicious about you, Eve 48 00:02:58,849 --> 00:02:59,650 So leave it 49 00:03:00,250 --> 00:03:05,610 What is clearly permissible is sufficient and there is no need for what is doubtful and what is forbidden 50 00:03:07,259 --> 00:03:08,180 Oh Eve 51 00:03:08,819 --> 00:03:12,659 I forbade my mother from eating from a specific tree 52 00:03:13,219 --> 00:03:15,699 I will make everything in Paradise permissible for her 53 00:03:16,419 --> 00:03:20,259 But Satan distracted her from what was lawful and wide 54 00:03:20,819 --> 00:03:22,979 And focus it on the narrow forbidden 55 00:03:23,659 --> 00:03:25,900 Beware of Satan's method 56 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,039 Sayyed Qutb, may God have mercy on him, said 57 00:03:29,759 --> 00:03:32,759 The Qur’an is silent about identifying this tree 58 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:38,000 Because specifying its gender does not add anything to the wisdom of its presence 59 00:03:38,599 --> 00:03:42,479 Which suggests that urbanization itself is what is meant 60 00:03:43,389 --> 00:03:46,469 God has allowed them to have lawful goods 61 00:03:46,990 --> 00:03:49,789 He advised them to abstain from the forbidden 62 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:54,349 There must be someone forbidden from whom this type can be learned 63 00:03:54,669 --> 00:03:56,189 To stop at a limit 64 00:03:56,909 --> 00:04:00,110 And to train the focused person in his natural will 65 00:04:00,550 --> 00:04:03,710 Through which he controls his desires and desires 66 00:04:04,310 --> 00:04:07,870 He rises above these desires and desires 67 00:04:08,710 --> 00:04:12,830 He remains its ruler, not ruled by it like an animal 68 00:04:13,590 --> 00:04:16,110 This is a human characteristic 69 00:04:16,670 --> 00:04:19,110 Which separates it from animals 70 00:04:19,589 --> 00:04:22,509 The meaning of humanity is achieved through it 71 00:04:24,339 --> 00:04:25,339 Oh Eve 72 00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:30,019 Prohibition is a test of your willpower 73 00:04:30,579 --> 00:04:32,540 Make sure you succeed in it 74 00:04:33,490 --> 00:04:35,490 Abu Zahra, may God have mercy on him, said 75 00:04:36,250 --> 00:04:39,810 God Almighty called Adam by his name in honor of him 76 00:04:40,529 --> 00:04:44,490 He allowed him to live in Paradise with his wife, Eve 77 00:04:45,089 --> 00:04:48,889 And he can eat from it wherever he wants from its fruits 78 00:04:49,449 --> 00:04:52,089 In any direction he wanted 79 00:04:52,850 --> 00:04:56,050 But a certain tree was forbidden to them 80 00:04:56,610 --> 00:05:00,089 A test of their strength and will 81 00:05:00,769 --> 00:05:04,689 Satan's temptation brought them back wherever he wanted 82 00:05:05,529 --> 00:05:08,209 He stated that if he ate from it 83 00:05:08,730 --> 00:05:10,290 They were unjust 84 00:05:10,649 --> 00:05:12,490 To disobey the command of their Lord 85 00:05:12,970 --> 00:05:14,730 Because of their weak will 86 00:05:15,529 --> 00:05:16,610 The first injustice 87 00:05:17,009 --> 00:05:18,730 Weakness of the oppressor's will 88 00:05:19,569 --> 00:05:24,329 God Almighty had forbidden them not to approach this tree 89 00:05:25,050 --> 00:05:26,329 And the prohibition of proximity 90 00:05:26,689 --> 00:05:28,769 He forbade the first one 91 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:31,519 We do not know what this tree is 92 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:34,040 We do not try to know it 93 00:05:34,519 --> 00:05:37,240 As long as God Almighty did not name it 94 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:39,319 But Satan 95 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:43,439 He found the door through which he could enter to whisper to them 96 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:49,560 These are some examples that were forbidden to us as a means of blocking the pretext 97 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:51,920 So that we do not fall into forbidden things 98 00:05:52,819 --> 00:05:53,899 God Almighty said 99 00:05:54,740 --> 00:05:59,459 Tell the believers to lower their gazes and guard their private parts 100 00:06:00,139 --> 00:06:01,699 That is better for them 101 00:06:02,379 --> 00:06:05,660 God is aware of what they do 102 00:06:06,379 --> 00:06:12,139 And tell the believing women to lower their gazes and guard their private parts 103 00:06:13,209 --> 00:06:15,129 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said 104 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:19,360 Since lowering one's gaze is the basis for preserving one's chastity 105 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:20,879 He started mentioning it 106 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:24,680 And since its prohibition is the prohibition of means 107 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:27,439 It is permissible for the prevailing interest 108 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:30,560 It is forbidden if there is a fear of corruption 109 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:34,680 He was not opposed to a benefit that was more important than that of corruption 110 00:06:35,319 --> 00:06:38,360 God Almighty never commanded His hatred 111 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:40,519 Rather, it is something to be looked down upon 112 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:42,639 As for preserving chastity 113 00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:44,879 It is obligatory in any case 114 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:47,279 It is permissible only in his right 115 00:06:47,879 --> 00:06:50,360 Therefore, he made an order to preserve it 116 00:06:51,540 --> 00:06:55,060 God Almighty has made the eye the mirror of the heart 117 00:06:55,819 --> 00:06:57,540 If the servant lowers his gaze 118 00:06:58,060 --> 00:07:00,620 The heart lowers its desires and will 119 00:07:01,379 --> 00:07:02,860 And if he releases his sight 120 00:07:03,420 --> 00:07:05,180 The heart released its lust 121 00:07:06,180 --> 00:07:08,500 Do not loose your sight, Eve 122 00:07:08,980 --> 00:07:10,579 So you fall into the forbidden 123 00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:15,540 Another example occurred to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 124 00:07:15,540 --> 00:07:17,259 With his wife Safia 125 00:07:17,899 --> 00:07:20,300 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said about him 126 00:07:21,110 --> 00:07:26,709 When Safiya, may God be pleased with her, came to visit him, may God bless him and grant him peace 127 00:07:26,709 --> 00:07:27,910 He is in retreat 128 00:07:28,629 --> 00:07:31,629 He got up with her to take her home 129 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:34,629 Two Ansar men saw them 130 00:07:35,310 --> 00:07:36,029 And he said 131 00:07:36,589 --> 00:07:37,910 On your messengers 132 00:07:38,389 --> 00:07:40,589 She is Safiyya, the daughter of my neighborhood 133 00:07:41,430 --> 00:07:42,269 And he said 134 00:07:42,750 --> 00:07:45,110 Glory be to God, O Messenger of God 135 00:07:45,990 --> 00:07:46,709 And he said 136 00:07:47,350 --> 00:07:50,949 Satan runs through the bloodstream of the son of Adam 137 00:07:51,629 --> 00:07:55,350 I feared that he would put evil into your hearts 138 00:07:56,139 --> 00:07:58,860 The pretext led to their bad thoughts 139 00:07:59,379 --> 00:08:01,740 By informing them that she is Safia 140 00:08:02,759 --> 00:08:06,240 Do not go, Eve, to places of suspicion 141 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:08,199 You will be misled 142 00:08:08,759 --> 00:08:15,040 Do not adorn yourself in a way that makes those who see you believe that you are adornment forbidden 143 00:08:15,980 --> 00:08:17,259 And one last example 144 00:08:17,740 --> 00:08:21,540 It is one of the misfortunes of this time in some societies 145 00:08:22,139 --> 00:08:25,459 It is the marriage of the same woman without a guardian 146 00:08:26,379 --> 00:08:28,300 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said 147 00:08:29,019 --> 00:08:34,379 It is forbidden for a woman to give herself to anyone other than the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 148 00:08:35,019 --> 00:08:36,059 And the secret of that 149 00:08:36,700 --> 00:08:39,220 That is against that and violating it 150 00:08:39,779 --> 00:08:43,820 An excuse for incest in the form of marriage 151 00:08:44,419 --> 00:08:45,500 As in the effect 152 00:08:46,220 --> 00:08:49,620 The adulteress is the one who marries herself 153 00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:53,419 For she does not wish to say, “An adulteress.” 154 00:08:54,019 --> 00:08:57,620 I married you off in secret from her guardian 155 00:08:58,220 --> 00:09:00,299 Without witnesses or announcement 156 00:09:00,779 --> 00:09:03,620 No feast, no tambourine, and no sound 157 00:09:04,019 --> 00:09:05,100 Except I did 158 00:09:05,970 --> 00:09:09,009 It is definitely known that adultery is corrupt 159 00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:12,450 Do not negate it by saying, “I will marry you myself.” 160 00:09:12,850 --> 00:09:14,409 Or your wife myself 161 00:09:14,929 --> 00:09:17,450 Or I made this and that available to you from me 162 00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:20,789 If the corruption of adultery is not done thereby 163 00:09:21,350 --> 00:09:25,269 This would be one of the easiest things for her and the man 164 00:09:25,990 --> 00:09:28,429 The Shari'ah magnified the matter of this contract 165 00:09:28,950 --> 00:09:33,669 He made the excuse that it resembles adultery in every way 166 00:09:34,710 --> 00:09:37,750 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 167 00:09:38,269 --> 00:09:41,190 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds