WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.000 Surah Al-Nour 00:00:18.589 --> 00:00:22.670 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.670 --> 00:00:30.910 And they swore to God their strongest oaths that I had commanded them to go out 00:00:31.350 --> 00:00:36.509 Say, “Do not swear known obedience.” 00:00:36.869 --> 00:00:43.229 God is aware of what you do 00:00:44.859 --> 00:00:50.939 These people who turn away from the rule of God and the rule of His Messenger swear by God if they call to it 00:00:51.340 --> 00:00:53.579 Their oaths are sharper and stronger 00:00:54.060 --> 00:00:58.979 Because if you command them, O Muhammad, to go out and wage jihad against your enemy, they will go out 00:00:59.539 --> 00:01:00.899 Say don't swear 00:01:01.340 --> 00:01:05.620 This is a well-known act of obedience from you that involves denial 00:01:06.290 --> 00:01:09.090 God is aware of what you do 00:01:09.409 --> 00:01:11.930 Nothing is hidden from him 00:01:12.329 --> 00:01:14.890 He will reward you with all of that 00:01:16.459 --> 00:01:20.260 Say, “Obey God and obey the Messenger.” 00:01:20.739 --> 00:01:29.260 But if they turn away, then it is his responsibility to bear what he has borne, and you shall bear what you have borne 00:01:29.739 --> 00:01:33.060 If you obey Him, you will be guided 00:01:33.620 --> 00:01:38.019 And the Messenger only has to deliver the clear message 00:01:39.469 --> 00:01:42.549 Say, O Muhammad, to those who swear by God 00:01:43.269 --> 00:01:46.709 Obey God in what He commands you and prohibits you from doing 00:01:47.310 --> 00:01:48.629 And obey the Messenger 00:01:49.349 --> 00:01:51.109 If they expose and reflect 00:01:51.510 --> 00:01:57.030 He must do what he was commanded to do by conveying God’s message to you 00:01:57.590 --> 00:02:04.349 And you, people, must do what is obligatory upon you to follow His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:05.030 --> 00:02:09.710 And that you, people, obey the Messenger of God in what he commands and prohibits you 00:02:10.189 --> 00:02:13.150 Be guided and seek the truth in your affairs 00:02:13.710 --> 00:02:18.349 It is not obligatory for someone whom God sent to a people with a message 00:02:18.469 --> 00:02:20.750 Unless he delivers his message to them 00:02:21.310 --> 00:02:24.590 A message that shows them what God intended 00:02:26.159 --> 00:02:31.520 God promised those of you who believe and do righteous deeds 00:02:31.520 --> 00:02:40.800 I will appoint them as successors in the land, just as He made those before them as successors 00:02:40.800 --> 00:02:49.319 And He will establish for them their religion which He has chosen for them 00:02:49.319 --> 00:02:54.919 And He will replace them with security after their fear 00:02:55.560 --> 00:02:59.800 They worship Me and do not associate anything with Me 00:03:00.199 --> 00:03:07.919 And whoever disbelieves after that, those are the transgressors 00:03:09.569 --> 00:03:14.409 God promised those of you who believe in God and His Messenger, O people 00:03:14.849 --> 00:03:16.169 And they did good deeds 00:03:16.770 --> 00:03:20.729 They obeyed God and His Messenger in what He commanded and prohibited 00:03:21.409 --> 00:03:25.490 May God inherit to them the land of the polytheists, Arabs and non-Arabs 00:03:25.889 --> 00:03:28.569 He makes them its kings and politicians 00:03:29.169 --> 00:03:32.650 Just as those before them did this to the children of Israel 00:03:33.289 --> 00:03:35.530 When the Titans were destroyed in the Levant 00:03:36.050 --> 00:03:38.650 And make them its kings and inhabitants 00:03:39.370 --> 00:03:43.050 And to establish for them their religion that He had chosen for them 00:03:43.569 --> 00:03:48.129 Let them change their situation from fear to security 00:03:48.770 --> 00:03:50.409 They submit to me in obedience 00:03:50.889 --> 00:03:53.210 They submit to my commands and prohibitions 00:03:53.729 --> 00:03:55.930 They do not associate partners in their worship 00:03:56.370 --> 00:03:58.330 Rather, they devote worship to Me sincerely 00:03:59.090 --> 00:04:04.210 And whoever disbelieves in this blessing after that, those are the transgressors 00:04:05.810 --> 00:04:13.610 And establish prayer, pay zakat, and obey the Messenger, that you may receive mercy 00:04:15.210 --> 00:04:19.850 And perform prayer, O people, within its limits, so do not waste it 00:04:20.569 --> 00:04:23.689 And pay the zakat that God has imposed on you 00:04:24.250 --> 00:04:28.089 And obey the Messenger of your Lord in what he commands you and prohibits you 00:04:28.689 --> 00:04:32.449 So that your Lord may have mercy on you and save you from His torment 00:04:34.069 --> 00:04:39.110 Do not think that those who disbelieve are miracles on earth 00:04:39.750 --> 00:04:45.069 Their refuge is Hell, and what a miserable destination 00:04:46.670 --> 00:04:53.269 Do not think, O Muhammad, those who disbelieved in God that He would cause miracles on earth if He wanted to destroy them 00:04:53.949 --> 00:04:56.350 Their refuge after their destruction is the Fire 00:04:56.990 --> 00:05:00.029 What a miserable fate they will find themselves in 00:05:01.470 --> 00:05:08.470 O you who have believed, seek permission from those whom your right hands possess 00:05:09.029 --> 00:05:19.350 Those of you whose right hands possess it and those of you who have not attained maturity may ask permission from you three times 00:05:19.910 --> 00:05:30.269 Before the dawn prayer, when you put on your clothes, at noon, and after the evening prayer 00:05:30.870 --> 00:05:33.110 Three private parts for you 00:05:33.709 --> 00:05:39.230 There is no blame on you or them after them 00:05:39.829 --> 00:05:44.189 You are all over each other 00:05:44.829 --> 00:05:49.110 Thus God makes clear to you the signs 00:05:49.350 --> 00:05:53.870 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:06:20.220 --> 00:06:22.819 You do not have to do it except with permission 00:06:23.339 --> 00:06:25.139 Before dawn prayer 00:06:25.660 --> 00:06:31.339 And when you put on your clothes at noon and after the evening prayer 00:06:31.779 --> 00:06:33.660 Three private parts for you 00:06:33.980 --> 00:06:38.670 Because you put your clothes in it and leave your family alone 00:06:39.189 --> 00:06:46.189 It is not upon you, the heads of households, nor upon those men and women whom your right hands possess 00:06:46.509 --> 00:06:49.670 And those of your children who have not reached the dream 00:06:49.709 --> 00:06:51.910 A sin after the three faults 00:06:52.509 --> 00:06:54.550 They are roaming over you 00:06:55.029 --> 00:06:56.670 It means circling 00:06:57.149 --> 00:07:05.189 They enter and go out against their friends and relatives in their homes morning and evening without permission 00:07:05.670 --> 00:07:07.189 They roam around them 00:07:07.980 --> 00:07:11.500 against each other at times other than the three times 00:07:12.259 --> 00:07:16.939 I also explained to you, people, the rulings on seeking permission in this verse 00:07:17.500 --> 00:07:23.220 Thus God makes clear to you all of His signs, evidence, and the purchase of His gold 00:07:23.899 --> 00:07:29.620 God has knowledge of what is best for His servants, and is Wise in His management of them 00:07:31.339 --> 00:07:40.579 And when your children reach puberty, let them seek permission just as those before them asked permission 00:07:41.139 --> 00:07:45.259 Thus God makes His signs clear to you 00:07:45.740 --> 00:07:49.339 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:07:51.050 --> 00:07:55.129 If some of your children and relatives reach the age of wet dreams 00:07:55.810 --> 00:08:00.089 They should not enter upon you at any time without permission 00:08:00.610 --> 00:08:04.089 Not during the three times of shame, nor at any other time 00:08:04.769 --> 00:08:08.930 He also asked permission from the elders of the man’s children and his free relatives 00:08:09.790 --> 00:08:13.750 This is how God makes clear to you His signs and the purchase of His money 00:08:14.189 --> 00:08:18.990 He also explained to you the issue of these children asking for permission after they reach puberty 00:08:19.750 --> 00:08:24.430 God is All-Knowing of what improves His creation and other things 00:08:24.990 --> 00:08:27.389 Wise in his management of his creation 00:08:28.660 --> 00:08:35.500 Rulers are women who do not hope for marriage 00:08:35.940 --> 00:08:39.379 Which they do not hope for marriage 00:08:39.379 --> 00:08:45.940 It is not a sin for them to take off their clothes 00:08:46.419 --> 00:08:52.539 It is not a sin for them to take off their clothes 00:08:52.539 --> 00:08:56.059 Not adorned with adornments 00:08:56.580 --> 00:09:00.980 And if they remain chaste, it is better for them 00:09:01.500 --> 00:09:05.019 And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 00:09:06.809 --> 00:09:10.929 And those who have abstained from children due to old age are women 00:09:11.409 --> 00:09:13.690 Which couples do not covet 00:09:14.370 --> 00:09:17.649 There is no sin on them if they take off their clothes 00:09:18.210 --> 00:09:21.090 It is the mask that is over the veil 00:09:21.490 --> 00:09:24.370 And the robe that is over the clothes 00:09:25.169 --> 00:09:29.690 There is no blame on them for putting that on their male mahrams 00:09:30.129 --> 00:09:32.289 Non-mahram strangers 00:09:32.730 --> 00:09:35.490 If they don't want to do that for them 00:09:35.490 --> 00:09:38.850 To show off their adornments to men 00:09:39.409 --> 00:09:43.090 And if they abstain from putting on their robes and cloaks 00:09:43.610 --> 00:09:47.009 It is better for them to wear it than to lose it 00:09:47.690 --> 00:09:51.049 And God hears what you speak with your tongues 00:09:51.450 --> 00:09:54.370 He is All-Knowing of what your breasts contain 00:10:03.320 --> 00:10:06.279 There is no harm to the patient 00:10:07.039 --> 00:10:09.039 Nor on yourselves 00:10:09.039 --> 00:10:12.039 To eat from your homes 00:10:12.879 --> 00:10:15.440 Or your parents' homes 00:10:15.440 --> 00:10:18.440 Or your mothers' houses 00:10:18.440 --> 00:10:21.440 Or your brothers' homes 00:10:21.440 --> 00:10:24.440 Or your sisters' homes 00:10:24.440 --> 00:10:27.440 Or your uncles' houses 00:10:27.440 --> 00:10:30.440 Or your parents' homes 00:10:30.960 --> 00:10:33.960 Or your uncles' houses 00:10:33.960 --> 00:10:36.960 Or your uncles' houses 00:10:36.960 --> 00:10:39.960 Or your aunts' houses 00:10:39.960 --> 00:10:42.960 Or your uncles' houses 00:10:42.960 --> 00:10:45.960 Or your aunts' houses 00:10:45.960 --> 00:10:48.960 Or your aunts' houses 00:10:48.960 --> 00:10:51.960 Or you do not possess the keys to it 00:10:51.960 --> 00:10:54.960 Or your friend 00:10:54.960 --> 00:10:57.960 You don't have to eat all together 00:10:58.480 --> 00:11:01.480 Or scattered 00:11:01.480 --> 00:11:04.480 If you enter houses 00:11:04.480 --> 00:11:07.480 So greet yourselves 00:11:07.480 --> 00:11:10.480 So greet yourselves 00:11:10.480 --> 00:11:13.480 Greetings from God 00:11:13.480 --> 00:11:16.480 Good blessings 00:11:16.480 --> 00:11:19.480 This is what God makes clear to you 00:11:19.480 --> 00:11:22.480 Verses that you may understand 00:11:25.440 --> 00:11:28.440 There is no distress for the blind 00:11:28.960 --> 00:11:31.960 Not on the patient 00:11:31.960 --> 00:11:34.960 You people do not have to eat from your own homes 00:11:34.960 --> 00:11:37.960 Or from your fathers' homes 00:11:37.960 --> 00:11:40.960 Or from your mothers' homes 00:11:40.960 --> 00:11:43.960 Or from the homes of your brothers 00:11:43.960 --> 00:11:46.960 Or from your sisters' homes 00:11:46.960 --> 00:11:49.960 Or from your uncles' houses 00:11:49.960 --> 00:11:52.960 Or from your aunts' houses 00:11:52.960 --> 00:11:55.960 Or from your uncles' houses 00:11:55.960 --> 00:11:58.960 Houses whose keys you possess 00:11:58.960 --> 00:12:02.960 Or from your friend's house if they give you permission to do so 00:12:02.960 --> 00:12:05.960 When they are gone and seen 00:12:05.960 --> 00:12:08.960 So God removed the embarrassment from the Muslims 00:12:08.960 --> 00:12:11.960 They can all eat together if they want 00:12:11.960 --> 00:12:14.960 Or separate winters if they want 00:12:14.960 --> 00:12:17.960 If you enter houses 00:12:17.960 --> 00:12:20.960 So greet yourselves, one to another 00:12:20.960 --> 00:12:23.960 You live yourselves 00:12:23.960 --> 00:12:26.960 Good blessings 00:12:26.960 --> 00:12:29.960 Because of the great reward 00:12:29.960 --> 00:12:32.960 This is how God explains to you the features of your religion 00:12:32.960 --> 00:12:35.960 He will show it to you 00:12:35.960 --> 00:12:38.960 In order to understand God’s commands, prohibitions, and manners 00:12:38.960 --> 00:12:42.789 But the believers 00:12:42.789 --> 00:12:45.789 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:12:45.789 --> 00:12:48.789 And if they were with him 00:12:48.789 --> 00:12:51.789 On a comprehensive order 00:12:51.789 --> 00:12:54.789 They did not go until they asked his permission 00:12:54.789 --> 00:12:57.789 Those who ask permission 00:12:57.789 --> 00:13:00.789 As those who believe 00:13:00.789 --> 00:13:03.789 By God and His Messenger 00:13:03.789 --> 00:13:06.789 If they ask your permission for some 00:13:06.789 --> 00:13:09.789 Their business, so give permission to whomever you wish 00:13:09.789 --> 00:13:12.789 from them and ask forgiveness for them 00:13:12.789 --> 00:13:15.789 God is God 00:13:15.789 --> 00:13:18.789 Forgiving, Merciful 00:13:18.789 --> 00:13:21.789 What believers have the right to believe 00:13:21.789 --> 00:13:25.620 Except those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:13:25.620 --> 00:13:28.620 And if they were with the Messenger of God 00:13:28.620 --> 00:13:31.620 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:31.620 --> 00:13:34.620 Collects all of them from the war of Hazrat 00:13:34.620 --> 00:13:37.620 Or a prayer that you performed 00:13:37.620 --> 00:13:40.620 Or consult about a matter 00:13:40.620 --> 00:13:43.620 They did not turn away from their gatherings for him 00:13:43.620 --> 00:13:46.620 From the matter until they ask permission 00:13:46.620 --> 00:13:49.620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:49.620 --> 00:13:52.620 Those who do not turn away, O Muhammad 00:13:52.620 --> 00:13:55.620 If they are with you on a comprehensive matter 00:13:55.620 --> 00:13:58.620 Except with your permission 00:13:58.620 --> 00:14:01.620 Those who believe 00:14:01.620 --> 00:14:04.620 Truly God and His Messenger 00:14:04.620 --> 00:14:07.620 So if he asks your permission, O Muhammad 00:14:07.620 --> 00:14:10.620 Those who do not leave you except with your permission 00:14:10.620 --> 00:14:13.620 For some of their needs that are presented to them 00:14:13.620 --> 00:14:16.620 To whomever you wish to leave 00:14:16.620 --> 00:14:19.620 They prayed to God to be gracious to them 00:14:19.620 --> 00:14:22.620 By pardoning the consequences between him and them 00:14:22.620 --> 00:14:25.620 God is Forgiving of the sins of His servants 00:14:25.620 --> 00:14:28.620 Those who repent are merciful to them 00:14:28.620 --> 00:14:31.620 To punish them for it after they repent of it 00:14:31.620 --> 00:14:35.779 Don't make a supplication 00:14:35.779 --> 00:14:38.779 The Messenger is among you 00:14:38.779 --> 00:14:41.779 Like praying to one another 00:14:41.779 --> 00:14:44.779 God may know who 00:14:44.779 --> 00:14:47.779 They sneak up on you 00:14:47.779 --> 00:14:50.779 If so 00:14:50.779 --> 00:14:53.779 Let those who disagree beware 00:14:53.779 --> 00:14:56.779 About his command to infect them 00:14:56.779 --> 00:14:59.779 Sedition 00:14:59.779 --> 00:15:02.779 Or a torment befalls them 00:15:02.779 --> 00:15:06.539 Painful 00:15:06.539 --> 00:15:09.539 Fear His prayer that you should do so 00:15:09.539 --> 00:15:12.539 Then they will pray for you and you will perish 00:15:12.539 --> 00:15:15.539 Do not make his supplication 00:15:15.539 --> 00:15:18.539 Like other people's prayers 00:15:18.539 --> 00:15:21.580 His supplication is positive 00:15:21.580 --> 00:15:24.580 You, you who have turned away from your Prophet 00:15:24.580 --> 00:15:27.580 Without his permission, it is concealed and hidden from him 00:15:27.580 --> 00:15:30.580 Even if the matter of those of you who do this is hidden 00:15:30.580 --> 00:15:33.580 On the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:33.580 --> 00:15:36.580 God knows that 00:15:36.580 --> 00:15:39.580 Those of you who do this should beware 00:15:39.580 --> 00:15:42.580 That a trial from God befalls them 00:15:42.580 --> 00:15:45.580 Or a painful torment will befall them in the immediate future 00:15:45.580 --> 00:15:48.580 It is imprinted on their hearts 00:15:48.580 --> 00:15:52.379 So they disbelieve in God 00:15:52.379 --> 00:15:55.379 Indeed, to God belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth 00:15:55.379 --> 00:15:58.379 He may know what you are 00:15:58.379 --> 00:16:01.379 On it 00:16:01.379 --> 00:16:04.379 And the day they return to him 00:16:04.379 --> 00:16:07.379 He will inform them of what they did 00:16:07.379 --> 00:16:10.379 I swear to God with all 00:16:10.379 --> 00:16:13.379 A knowledgeable thing 00:16:13.379 --> 00:16:17.399 Indeed, to God 00:16:17.399 --> 00:16:20.399 King of all heavens and earth 00:16:20.399 --> 00:16:23.399 A mamluk should not disobey 00:16:23.399 --> 00:16:26.460 He orders his owner and disobeys him 00:16:26.460 --> 00:16:29.460 He may know what you are obedient to 00:16:29.460 --> 00:16:32.460 In what He commands you and prohibits you 00:16:32.460 --> 00:16:35.460 Those who disobey His command will return to God 00:16:35.460 --> 00:16:38.460 Then he will tell them 00:16:38.460 --> 00:16:41.460 Because of what they did in this world 00:16:41.460 --> 00:16:44.460 Then He will reward them for what they did wrong 00:16:44.460 --> 00:16:47.460 God has knowledge of everything 00:16:47.460 --> 00:16:50.460 You and others did it 00:16:50.460 --> 00:16:53.460 He will pay every worker among you the reward for his work 00:16:53.460 --> 00:16:58.480 The day you return to Him