WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:14.060 Advice section 00:00:14.060 --> 00:00:17.719 God Almighty said 00:00:17.719 --> 00:00:20.719 Believers are brothers 00:00:20.719 --> 00:00:25.910 God Almighty said something about Noah, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:25.910 --> 00:00:28.980 I advise you 00:00:28.980 --> 00:00:31.980 On the authority of Hud, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:31.980 --> 00:00:34.979 I am an honest advisor to you 00:00:34.979 --> 00:00:38.350 On the authority of Abu Ruqayyah 00:00:38.350 --> 00:00:42.350 Tamim bin Awsan Al-Dari, may God be pleased with him 00:00:42.350 --> 00:00:46.350 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:00:46.350 --> 00:00:48.350 Religion advice 00:00:48.350 --> 00:00:50.450 We told whom 00:00:50.450 --> 00:00:51.450 He said 00:00:51.450 --> 00:00:54.450 To God, to His Book, and to His Messenger 00:00:54.450 --> 00:00:58.450 For the imams of Muslims and their common people 00:00:58.450 --> 00:01:00.509 Narrated by Muslim 00:01:01.509 --> 00:01:04.659 Imams of Muslims 00:01:04.659 --> 00:01:07.659 That is, their rulers and governors 00:01:07.659 --> 00:01:09.920 Their common people 00:01:09.920 --> 00:01:11.920 That is, all other Muslims 00:01:11.920 --> 00:01:15.780 What is meant is grazing 00:01:15.780 --> 00:01:17.780 One of the benefits of talking 00:01:17.780 --> 00:01:20.939 The obligation of giving advice to Muslims 00:01:20.939 --> 00:01:23.939 Because it is the pillar and foundation of religion 00:01:23.939 --> 00:01:26.230 Advice is for God 00:01:26.230 --> 00:01:29.230 Have healthy faith in Him 00:01:29.230 --> 00:01:31.230 And sincerity in worshiping Him 00:01:31.230 --> 00:01:34.489 Advice is for the Book of God Almighty 00:01:34.489 --> 00:01:39.489 It is by believing in it, committing to reciting it, and acting on its provisions 00:01:39.489 --> 00:01:43.579 Advice to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:43.579 --> 00:01:48.579 It is by believing in His message and obeying His orders 00:01:48.579 --> 00:01:51.579 And adherence to his Sunnah and law 00:01:51.579 --> 00:01:54.870 Advice to Muslim imams 00:01:54.870 --> 00:01:57.870 By helping them achieve the truth 00:01:57.870 --> 00:01:59.870 And obey them without disobedience 00:01:59.870 --> 00:02:02.870 And straighten their crookedness with kindness 00:02:02.870 --> 00:02:05.870 And do not go out on them 00:02:05.870 --> 00:02:09.319 Advice for general Muslims 00:02:09.319 --> 00:02:14.319 By guiding them to what is good for their world and the hereafter 00:02:14.319 --> 00:02:18.319 He commanded them to do good and forbid evil 00:02:18.319 --> 00:02:23.770 This hadith is a great foundation in Islam that brings together all good things 00:02:23.770 --> 00:02:25.770 That's why the scholars said 00:02:25.770 --> 00:02:29.770 This hadith is the focus of Islam 00:02:29.770 --> 00:02:35.530 On the authority of Jarir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:35.530 --> 00:02:39.659 I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:39.659 --> 00:02:43.659 To establish prayer and pay zakat 00:02:43.659 --> 00:02:46.659 Advice for every Muslim 00:02:46.659 --> 00:02:48.689 Agreed 00:02:48.689 --> 00:02:52.319 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:52.319 --> 00:02:57.539 Advice and advice among Muslims is a prophetic covenant 00:02:57.539 --> 00:03:00.539 He pledged his commitment to them 00:03:00.539 --> 00:03:04.539 He pledged allegiance to the Companions, may God be pleased with them, for that 00:03:04.539 --> 00:03:09.270 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him 00:03:09.270 --> 00:03:13.270 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:03:13.270 --> 00:03:19.270 None of you believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself 00:03:19.270 --> 00:03:22.780 Agreed 00:03:22.780 --> 00:03:28.000 He does not believe, that is, he does not believe completely 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:30.000 What he likes for himself 00:03:30.000 --> 00:03:33.000 That is, whatever good he loves for her 00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:37.280 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:37.280 --> 00:03:39.280 The condition of complete faith 00:03:39.280 --> 00:03:48.599 That a Muslim desires to obtain for Muslims what he desires and desires for himself in terms of good deeds and obedience 00:03:48.599 --> 00:03:51.599 Love is one of the works of the heart 00:03:51.599 --> 00:03:55.599 Which affects faith more and less 00:03:55.599 --> 00:03:58.889 People of faith are all brothers 00:03:58.889 --> 00:04:01.889 The divine approach brought them together 00:04:01.889 --> 00:04:06.180 The Muslim community is an indivisible unit 00:04:06.180 --> 00:04:10.180 They are united by faith and united by love 00:04:10.180 --> 00:04:17.860 Chapter on enjoining good and forbidding evil 00:04:17.860 --> 00:04:20.949 God Almighty said 00:04:20.949 --> 00:04:30.949 And among you there is a nation who invite to good and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. 00:04:30.949 --> 00:04:33.949 And those are the successful ones 00:04:33.949 --> 00:04:36.019 And the Almighty said 00:04:36.019 --> 00:04:40.240 You were the best nation ever created for mankind 00:04:40.240 --> 00:04:45.240 You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong 00:04:45.240 --> 00:04:47.269 And the Almighty said 00:04:47.269 --> 00:04:52.269 Be spontaneous, enjoin custom, and turn away from the ignorant 00:04:52.269 --> 00:04:54.370 And the Almighty said 00:04:54.370 --> 00:04:59.370 The believing men and believing women are guardians of one another 00:04:59.370 --> 00:05:04.399 They enjoin good and forbid evil 00:05:04.399 --> 00:05:06.459 And the Almighty said 00:05:06.459 --> 00:05:14.459 Those of the Children of Israel who disbelieved were cursed by the tongue of David and Jesus bin Maryam 00:05:14.459 --> 00:05:18.459 That is because they disobeyed and transgressed 00:05:18.459 --> 00:05:23.459 They would not refrain from the evil they had done 00:05:23.459 --> 00:05:26.459 What they were doing was miserable 00:05:26.459 --> 00:05:28.589 And the Almighty said 00:05:28.589 --> 00:05:31.589 And say the truth from your Lord 00:05:31.589 --> 00:05:37.589 Whoever wants, let him follow the faith, and whoever wants, let him disbelieve 00:05:37.589 --> 00:05:39.660 And the Almighty said 00:05:39.660 --> 00:05:42.660 So announce what you are commanded 00:05:42.660 --> 00:05:44.660 And the Almighty said 00:05:44.660 --> 00:05:48.720 We saved those who forbid fences 00:05:48.720 --> 00:05:55.720 And We seized those who did wrong with a miserable punishment because they were defiantly disobedient 00:05:55.720 --> 00:05:59.910 The verses in this chapter are many and well known 00:05:59.910 --> 00:06:05.610 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:05.610 --> 00:06:10.610 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:06:10.610 --> 00:06:15.610 Whoever among you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand 00:06:15.610 --> 00:06:18.639 If he cannot, then with his tongue 00:06:18.639 --> 00:06:21.639 If he cannot, then with his heart 00:06:21.639 --> 00:06:24.639 That is the weakest of faith 00:06:24.639 --> 00:06:26.699 Narrated by Muslim 00:06:27.699 --> 00:06:31.629 He saw no knowledge 00:06:31.629 --> 00:06:33.629 Weakest faith 00:06:33.629 --> 00:06:35.629 That is, the least fruit 00:06:35.629 --> 00:06:39.459 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:39.459 --> 00:06:43.459 The evil must be changed by every possible means 00:06:43.459 --> 00:06:47.779 Enjoining good and forbidding evil 00:06:47.779 --> 00:06:51.779 The responsibility of every individual of the Islamic nation 00:06:51.779 --> 00:06:53.779 And everything according to him 00:06:53.779 --> 00:06:57.040 It contains an explanation of the stages of changing evil 00:06:57.040 --> 00:06:59.040 Firstly 00:06:59.040 --> 00:07:02.040 Denial by hand and tongue 00:07:02.040 --> 00:07:06.199 It is obligatory according to ability and energy 00:07:06.199 --> 00:07:07.199 Secondly 00:07:07.199 --> 00:07:09.199 Denial in the heart 00:07:09.199 --> 00:07:13.199 It is obligatory for every Muslim in every situation 00:07:13.199 --> 00:07:16.199 If he does not deny the evil in his heart 00:07:16.199 --> 00:07:20.199 This indicates that his faith has disappeared 00:07:20.199 --> 00:07:25.459 There is evidence that actions enter into faith 00:07:25.459 --> 00:07:29.839 Islam's interest in combating evil 00:07:29.839 --> 00:07:32.839 Because they are diseases that destroy the nation 00:07:32.839 --> 00:07:38.060 If it was left without removing and denying 00:07:38.060 --> 00:07:41.060 On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him 00:07:41.060 --> 00:07:45.060 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:45.060 --> 00:07:50.180 No prophet was sent by God to any nation before me 00:07:50.180 --> 00:07:55.180 Except that he had disciples and companions among his nation 00:07:55.180 --> 00:07:59.379 They follow his Sunnah and follow his command 00:07:59.379 --> 00:08:02.379 Then it will leave behind them successors 00:08:02.379 --> 00:08:05.379 They say what they don't do 00:08:05.379 --> 00:08:08.379 And they do what they are not commanded 00:08:08.379 --> 00:08:12.379 Whoever struggles against them with his hand is a believer 00:08:12.379 --> 00:08:16.379 Whoever strives against them with his heart is a believer 00:08:16.379 --> 00:08:20.379 Whoever strives against them with his tongue is a believer 00:08:20.379 --> 00:08:24.379 There is not a mustard seed behind that faith 00:08:24.379 --> 00:08:26.500 Narrated by Muslim 00:08:26.500 --> 00:08:32.399 Apostles, that is, the sincere and pure prophets 00:08:32.399 --> 00:08:35.399 And their supporters, the Mujahideen 00:08:35.399 --> 00:08:39.690 Khaluf is plural of Khalaf with the sukun of the lam 00:08:39.690 --> 00:08:42.690 He is the opposite of human beings 00:08:42.690 --> 00:08:47.690 As for the difference with the opening of the lam, then the one who disagreed is fine 00:08:47.690 --> 00:08:51.850 A mustard seed is a well-known small grain 00:08:51.850 --> 00:08:55.850 It is used as an example of the end of poverty 00:08:55.850 --> 00:08:59.620 One of the benefits of talking 00:08:59.620 --> 00:09:06.779 God Almighty makes it easy for the prophets to carry their message after them 00:09:06.779 --> 00:09:10.129 Whoever wants to survive the nation 00:09:10.129 --> 00:09:14.129 He must follow the approach of the prophets in calling to God 00:09:14.129 --> 00:09:19.129 Because every path other than theirs is destruction and temptation 00:09:19.129 --> 00:09:25.419 Urging to fight those who violate Sharia law through their words and actions 00:09:25.419 --> 00:09:29.769 The best people after the prophets are their companions 00:09:29.769 --> 00:09:33.769 Then those after them, then those after them 00:09:33.769 --> 00:09:38.019 Whenever the covenant was made by the Prophet and his companions 00:09:38.019 --> 00:09:43.019 People abandoned the Sunnahs, followed their desires, and introduced innovations 00:09:43.019 --> 00:09:47.570 In the nation there is someone who belongs to it by saying 00:09:47.570 --> 00:09:51.570 But his action contradicts what he said and contradicts his claim 00:09:51.570 --> 00:09:55.919 It is forbidden for a person to say what does not work 00:09:55.919 --> 00:09:59.139 Or do what he was not ordered to do 00:09:59.139 --> 00:10:04.139 The heart's failure to deny the evil is evidence of the loss of faith from it 00:10:04.139 --> 00:10:08.139 As Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 00:10:08.139 --> 00:10:13.139 He who does not know in his heart what is good and what is wrong is destroyed 00:10:13.139 --> 00:10:20.230 On the authority of Abu Al-Walid Ubadah Ibn Al-Samit, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:10:20.230 --> 00:10:26.230 We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to listen and obey 00:10:26.230 --> 00:10:30.230 In difficulty and ease, the activator and the compulsion 00:10:30.230 --> 00:10:36.230 And for his influence on us and for us not to dispute the matter with its people 00:10:36.230 --> 00:10:39.230 Unless you see clear disbelief 00:10:39.230 --> 00:10:43.230 You have proof from God Almighty 00:10:43.230 --> 00:10:46.230 We must speak the truth wherever we are 00:10:46.230 --> 00:10:50.230 We do not fear God if He is compatible 00:10:50.230 --> 00:10:52.299 Agreed 00:10:52.299 --> 00:10:54.679 Activator and impeller 00:10:54.679 --> 00:10:56.679 That is, easy and difficult 00:10:56.679 --> 00:10:58.870 And the effect 00:10:58.870 --> 00:11:00.870 Participant specialization 00:11:00.870 --> 00:11:02.870 It has been stated previously 00:11:02.870 --> 00:11:05.159 Booha 00:11:05.159 --> 00:11:09.159 That is, it appears to be uninterpretable 00:11:09.159 --> 00:11:11.090 We pledged allegiance 00:11:11.090 --> 00:11:13.090 That is, we promised 00:11:13.090 --> 00:11:15.149 To hear and obey 00:11:15.149 --> 00:11:19.149 That is, to listen and obey those in authority 00:11:19.149 --> 00:11:22.779 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:22.779 --> 00:11:29.139 The legal pledge of allegiance is only to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:29.139 --> 00:11:32.139 Or the greatest imam of Muslims 00:11:32.139 --> 00:11:34.139 The executor of God’s decrees 00:11:34.139 --> 00:11:37.419 Pledge of allegiance to the Great Imam 00:11:37.419 --> 00:11:40.419 It can only be in obedience to God 00:11:40.419 --> 00:11:42.779 Obedience to the greatest Imam in good deeds 00:11:43.779 --> 00:11:47.779 It is obligatory in conditions of activating, compulsive, difficult and easy 00:11:47.779 --> 00:11:51.220 Even if it contradicts it and the soul 00:11:51.220 --> 00:11:55.220 The fruit of obedience in everything mentioned in the hadith 00:11:55.220 --> 00:11:57.220 Muslim speech meeting 00:11:57.220 --> 00:12:00.220 And reject discord from their ranks 00:12:00.220 --> 00:12:04.610 It is forbidden to rebel against the rulers and fight them 00:12:04.610 --> 00:12:06.610 Even if they are immoral 00:12:06.610 --> 00:12:08.610 Because in going out on them 00:12:08.610 --> 00:12:10.610 A corruption greater than their immorality 00:12:10.610 --> 00:12:13.610 He commits the lesser of two evils 00:12:13.610 --> 00:12:17.059 Not to dispute the rulers 00:12:17.059 --> 00:12:20.059 Unless certain disbelief appears among them 00:12:20.059 --> 00:12:23.059 Then they must be denied 00:12:23.059 --> 00:12:25.059 And the victory of truth 00:12:25.059 --> 00:12:28.730 The believer may be exposed to harm and distress 00:12:28.730 --> 00:12:31.730 Because of the proclamation of the word of truth 00:12:31.730 --> 00:12:35.730 This makes his work one of the greatest jihads 00:12:35.730 --> 00:12:38.730 As long as he only fears God Almighty 00:12:39.730 --> 00:12:45.200 On the authority of Al-Numan bin Bashir, may God be pleased with them both 00:12:45.200 --> 00:12:49.200 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:12:49.200 --> 00:12:53.200 Like one who is within the limits of God and falls within them 00:12:53.200 --> 00:12:57.200 Like a people who took shares on a ship 00:12:57.200 --> 00:13:01.200 Some of them became the top and some the bottom 00:13:01.200 --> 00:13:04.259 And those at the bottom were 00:13:04.259 --> 00:13:06.259 If they draw water 00:13:06.259 --> 00:13:08.259 They passed by those above them 00:13:08.259 --> 00:13:10.259 And they said 00:13:10.259 --> 00:13:13.259 If we had violated our lot 00:13:13.259 --> 00:13:15.259 We did not harm those above us 00:13:15.259 --> 00:13:18.330 If they leave them and do not want 00:13:18.330 --> 00:13:20.330 They all perished 00:13:20.330 --> 00:13:23.330 If they take it into their own hands, they will be saved 00:13:23.330 --> 00:13:25.330 And they all survived 00:13:25.330 --> 00:13:27.360 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:13:27.360 --> 00:13:30.940 Existing within the limits of God Almighty 00:13:30.940 --> 00:13:33.940 Its undesirable meaning 00:13:33.940 --> 00:13:36.940 The one who pushes and removes it 00:13:37.940 --> 00:13:39.970 What is meant by borders? 00:13:39.970 --> 00:13:41.970 What God has forbidden 00:13:41.970 --> 00:13:45.159 They voted, they voted 00:13:45.159 --> 00:13:48.629 reality in it 00:13:48.629 --> 00:13:50.629 That is, the perpetrator 00:13:50.629 --> 00:13:52.789 Above them 00:13:52.789 --> 00:13:55.049 That is, the top of the ship 00:13:55.049 --> 00:13:56.049 We broke 00:13:56.049 --> 00:13:58.049 That is, we opened a hole 00:13:58.049 --> 00:14:00.049 We extract water from it 00:14:00.049 --> 00:14:02.269 They took it into their hands 00:14:02.269 --> 00:14:04.269 That is, they prevented them and stopped them 00:14:04.269 --> 00:14:07.269 What rags they wanted 00:14:09.419 --> 00:14:11.419 One of the benefits of talking 00:14:11.419 --> 00:14:14.549 Set realistic, sensual examples 00:14:14.549 --> 00:14:18.549 Helps understand abstract ideas 00:14:18.549 --> 00:14:20.549 And He makes them living masts 00:14:20.549 --> 00:14:22.549 It settles in the mind 00:14:22.549 --> 00:14:24.809 Punishment for abandoning evil 00:14:24.809 --> 00:14:27.809 Don't just get used to the one who left it 00:14:27.809 --> 00:14:30.809 Rather, it affects society as a whole 00:14:30.809 --> 00:14:33.809 Where the public is tormented by the sins of the private 00:14:33.809 --> 00:14:36.809 If he does not deny the evil 00:14:36.809 --> 00:14:41.190 The destruction of society results from abandoning those who commit evil 00:14:41.190 --> 00:14:44.190 They wreak havoc on earth 00:14:44.190 --> 00:14:48.509 Every evil is committed by a person in his society 00:14:48.509 --> 00:14:53.899 It is a serious breach in the safety of society 00:14:53.899 --> 00:14:58.899 Human freedom is restricted by ensuring the rights of the people around him 00:14:58.899 --> 00:15:00.899 And guarantee their interests 00:15:00.899 --> 00:15:05.340 Some people may act to the detriment of society 00:15:05.340 --> 00:15:09.340 Motivated by wrong diligence and good intentions 00:15:09.340 --> 00:15:14.340 They must be prevented and made aware of the consequences of what they are doing 00:15:14.340 --> 00:15:17.789 Enjoining good and forbidding evil 00:15:17.789 --> 00:15:23.789 A safety valve for societies from the wrath and punishment of God Almighty 00:15:23.789 --> 00:15:28.139 Responsibility in the Muslim community is shared 00:15:28.139 --> 00:15:30.139 It is not assigned to a specific individual 00:15:30.139 --> 00:15:34.139 Rather, they are all shepherds and responsible for their flock 00:15:34.139 --> 00:15:38.399 The disparate property may be divided by lottery 00:15:38.399 --> 00:15:41.399 If there is high and low 00:15:41.399 --> 00:15:45.779 The owner of the top has the right to prevent the owner of the bottom 00:15:45.779 --> 00:15:49.230 To cause damage to the property 00:15:49.230 --> 00:15:54.230 The one who is below does not have the right to do anything that would harm the one who is above 00:15:54.230 --> 00:15:59.100 If he does that, he must fix it 00:15:59.100 --> 00:16:03.100 Riyadh Al-Salehin