WEBVTT 00:00:00.430 --> 00:00:03.430 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.430 --> 00:00:08.429 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.429 --> 00:00:13.429 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.429 --> 00:00:15.429 Mawaddah Association 00:00:15.429 --> 00:00:17.429 Advance 00:00:17.429 --> 00:00:21.429 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.429 --> 00:00:25.879 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:25.879 --> 00:00:27.879 May God have mercy on him 00:00:27.879 --> 00:00:32.119 Amer bin Sharhabi 00:00:33.119 --> 00:00:35.500 May God have mercy on him 00:00:43.500 --> 00:00:48.500 Six years passed since the caliphate of Al-Farouq, may God be pleased with him 00:00:48.500 --> 00:00:53.500 A baby boy was born to the Muslims, with a skinny body and slight build-up 00:00:53.500 --> 00:00:58.500 This is because his brother was crowding him into his mother’s womb 00:00:58.500 --> 00:01:01.500 It left him no room to grow 00:01:01.500 --> 00:01:04.500 But then he couldn't 00:01:04.500 --> 00:01:09.500 That neither he nor anyone else compete with him in the fields of knowledge and dreaming 00:01:09.500 --> 00:01:12.500 And memorization, understanding and genius 00:01:12.500 --> 00:01:16.500 That is Amer bin Sharhabeel Al-Himyari 00:01:16.500 --> 00:01:18.500 Known as popular 00:01:18.500 --> 00:01:22.819 The genius of Muslims in his time 00:01:22.819 --> 00:01:25.819 Al-Shabi was born in Kufa and grew up there 00:01:25.819 --> 00:01:28.819 But Medina 00:01:28.819 --> 00:01:31.819 She was the passion of his heart and the ambition of his soul 00:01:31.819 --> 00:01:34.819 He used to visit her from time to time 00:01:34.819 --> 00:01:38.819 To meet the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:38.819 --> 00:01:40.819 And let him take it from them 00:01:40.819 --> 00:01:44.819 The honorable companions used to visit Kufa 00:01:44.819 --> 00:01:48.819 To take it as a starting point for jihad for the sake of God 00:01:48.819 --> 00:01:50.819 Or a home for them to reside 00:01:50.819 --> 00:01:56.819 He was given the opportunity to meet about five hundred of the honorable companions 00:01:56.819 --> 00:01:59.819 And to tell about a large number of their greatness 00:01:59.819 --> 00:02:02.819 Like Ali bin Abi Talib 00:02:02.819 --> 00:02:04.819 And Saad bin Abi Waqqas 00:02:04.819 --> 00:02:06.819 And Zaid bin Thabit 00:02:06.819 --> 00:02:08.819 And Ubadah bin Al-Samit 00:02:08.819 --> 00:02:10.819 And Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari 00:02:10.819 --> 00:02:12.819 And Abu Saeed Al-Khudri 00:02:12.819 --> 00:02:14.819 And Al-Numan bin Bashir 00:02:14.819 --> 00:02:16.819 And Abdullah bin Omar 00:02:16.819 --> 00:02:18.819 And Abdullah bin Abbas 00:02:18.819 --> 00:02:20.819 Uday bin Hatem 00:02:20.819 --> 00:02:22.819 And Abu Hurairah 00:02:22.819 --> 00:02:24.819 And Aisha, Mother of the Believers 00:02:24.819 --> 00:02:26.819 And others and others 00:02:26.819 --> 00:02:28.819 May God be pleased with them all 00:02:28.819 --> 00:02:35.000 Al-Shabi was a young man with a keen intelligence and a keen heart 00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:38.000 He has a sensitive mind and precise understanding 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:41.000 A verse in the power of memory and memory 00:02:41.000 --> 00:02:44.000 It was reported that he said: 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:48.000 I never wrote black on white 00:02:48.000 --> 00:02:52.000 Not a single person told me a hadith without memorizing it 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:55.000 I did not hear anything from anyone 00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:57.000 Then I wanted him to return it to me 00:02:58.000 --> 00:03:02.159 Al-Fata was fond of science and passionate about knowledge 00:03:02.159 --> 00:03:05.159 He sacrifices himself and his soul for them 00:03:05.159 --> 00:03:08.159 The hardships are made easier for them 00:03:08.159 --> 00:03:10.159 As he was saying 00:03:10.159 --> 00:03:15.159 If a man traveled from the farthest part of the Levant to the farthest Yemen 00:03:15.159 --> 00:03:20.159 Memorizing one word will benefit him throughout his future life 00:03:20.159 --> 00:03:23.159 I would have seen that his travel had not been lost 00:03:23.159 --> 00:03:26.159 It has reached the point of his knowledge that he used to say 00:03:26.159 --> 00:03:29.159 The least I learned is poetry 00:03:29.159 --> 00:03:32.159 If you wish, I will keep you away from it for a month 00:03:32.159 --> 00:03:36.159 Without repeating anything I said 00:03:36.159 --> 00:03:40.319 A circle was held for him in the Kufa Mosque 00:03:40.319 --> 00:03:43.319 People gather around him in groups 00:03:43.319 --> 00:03:48.319 The Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, revived 00:03:48.319 --> 00:03:51.319 They come and go among the people 00:03:51.319 --> 00:03:55.319 Indeed, Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:03:55.319 --> 00:04:00.319 One time he heard him telling people about the raids 00:04:00.319 --> 00:04:03.319 With its subtleties and subtleties 00:04:03.319 --> 00:04:06.319 So he listened carefully to him and said 00:04:06.319 --> 00:04:09.319 I witnessed some of what he told with my own eyes 00:04:09.319 --> 00:04:11.319 And I heard it with my own ears 00:04:11.319 --> 00:04:15.319 However he showed him from me 00:04:15.319 --> 00:04:17.319 And evidence of the breadth of popular knowledge 00:04:17.319 --> 00:04:20.319 His presence of mind is abundant and plentiful 00:04:20.319 --> 00:04:23.319 From what he narrated about himself 00:04:23.319 --> 00:04:27.319 He said: Two men came to me and were bragging 00:04:27.319 --> 00:04:29.319 One of them is from Bani Amer 00:04:29.319 --> 00:04:31.319 The other is from Bani Asad 00:04:31.319 --> 00:04:35.319 Al-Amiri defeated his friend and Ali 00:04:35.319 --> 00:04:39.319 He took him by his clothes and started dragging him towards me 00:04:39.319 --> 00:04:43.319 And the lion is humiliated in front of him, and he tells him 00:04:43.319 --> 00:04:45.319 Let me let me 00:04:45.319 --> 00:04:47.319 And Al-Amiri tells him 00:04:47.319 --> 00:04:51.319 By God, I will not let you go until my people judge you 00:04:52.319 --> 00:04:55.319 So I turned to Al-Amiri and told him 00:04:55.319 --> 00:04:58.319 Leave your friend to judge between you 00:04:58.319 --> 00:05:01.319 Then I looked at Asadi and said 00:05:01.319 --> 00:05:04.319 Why do I see you neglecting him? 00:05:04.319 --> 00:05:07.319 And you have had six glories 00:05:07.319 --> 00:05:09.319 It was not for any Arab 00:05:09.319 --> 00:05:11.319 The first one 00:05:11.319 --> 00:05:15.319 There was a woman among you who was engaged to the Master of Creation 00:05:15.319 --> 00:05:19.319 Muhammad bin Abdullah, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:19.319 --> 00:05:23.319 So God married him to her from above the seven heavens 00:05:23.319 --> 00:05:27.319 The ambassador between them was Gabriel, peace be upon him 00:05:27.319 --> 00:05:31.319 She is the Mother of the Believers, Zainab bint Jahsh 00:05:31.319 --> 00:05:34.319 This was a feat for your people 00:05:34.319 --> 00:05:38.319 And it was not for any Arab other than you 00:05:38.319 --> 00:05:39.319 And the second 00:05:39.319 --> 00:05:44.319 There was among you a man from the people of Paradise walking on earth 00:05:44.319 --> 00:05:47.319 He is Okasha bin Muhsin 00:05:47.319 --> 00:05:50.319 This was for you, son of Asad 00:05:50.319 --> 00:05:53.319 It was not for anyone else 00:05:53.319 --> 00:05:55.319 And the third 00:05:55.319 --> 00:05:58.319 That was the first banner held in Islam 00:05:58.319 --> 00:06:00.319 It was for one of you 00:06:00.319 --> 00:06:02.319 He is Abdullah bin Jahsh 00:06:02.319 --> 00:06:04.319 And the fourth 00:06:04.319 --> 00:06:08.319 The first spoils to be divided in Islam was its spoils 00:06:08.319 --> 00:06:10.319 And the fifth 00:06:10.319 --> 00:06:14.319 The first to pledge allegiance to Al-Ridwan was among you 00:06:14.319 --> 00:06:17.319 Your friend Abu Sinan bin Wahb came 00:06:17.319 --> 00:06:20.319 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:20.319 --> 00:06:23.319 He said, O Messenger of God 00:06:23.319 --> 00:06:26.350 Extend your hand or pledge allegiance to you 00:06:26.350 --> 00:06:28.350 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:28.350 --> 00:06:30.350 On what? 00:06:30.350 --> 00:06:32.350 He said according to what is in your soul 00:06:32.350 --> 00:06:34.350 He said, peace and blessings be upon him 00:06:34.350 --> 00:06:36.350 And what is in myself 00:06:36.350 --> 00:06:39.350 He said opening or testimony 00:06:39.350 --> 00:06:41.350 He said yes 00:06:41.350 --> 00:06:42.350 So he pledged allegiance to him 00:06:42.350 --> 00:06:46.350 So the people began to pledge allegiance to Abu Sinan 00:06:46.350 --> 00:06:48.420 And the sixth 00:06:48.420 --> 00:06:50.420 Your people are Bani Asad 00:06:50.420 --> 00:06:53.420 They were seven of the immigrants on the day of Badr 00:06:53.420 --> 00:06:56.480 Al-Amiri was astonished and remained silent 00:06:56.480 --> 00:06:59.610 There is no doubt that the popular 00:06:59.610 --> 00:07:03.610 He wanted to support the weak who were defeated over the strong who were victorious 00:07:03.610 --> 00:07:06.610 Even if Al-Amiri was the one who was betrayed 00:07:06.610 --> 00:07:11.610 To mention to him some of the exploits of his people that had not been reported 00:07:11.610 --> 00:07:17.019 When the caliphate passed to Abd al-Malik bin Marwan 00:07:17.019 --> 00:07:20.019 He wrote to Al-Hajjaj, his agent in Iraq 00:07:20.019 --> 00:07:24.019 To send me a man who is fit for religion and the world 00:07:24.019 --> 00:07:27.019 I take him as Samira and Jaleesa 00:07:27.019 --> 00:07:30.019 So he sent him Al-Shaabi 00:07:30.019 --> 00:07:32.019 So he made it his own 00:07:32.019 --> 00:07:35.019 He began to panic in his knowledge of dilemmas 00:07:35.019 --> 00:07:38.019 He relies on his opinion in matters 00:07:38.019 --> 00:07:42.019 He sends him as an ambassador between him and the kings 00:07:42.019 --> 00:07:47.079 He once sent him on a mission to Justinian, the Roman king 00:07:47.079 --> 00:07:50.079 When he came to him and listened to him 00:07:50.079 --> 00:07:54.079 He was taken by his intelligence and amazed by his cunning 00:07:54.079 --> 00:07:58.079 He was impressed by his breadth of intelligence and the strength of his character 00:07:58.079 --> 00:08:04.079 So he kept him with the ambassadors for many days, as was his custom 00:08:04.079 --> 00:08:09.079 When he urged him to allow him to return to Damascus 00:08:09.079 --> 00:08:11.079 The Roman king asked him 00:08:11.079 --> 00:08:14.079 You are the security of the king's household 00:08:14.079 --> 00:08:15.079 And he said no 00:08:15.079 --> 00:08:19.079 But I am a man among Muslims 00:08:19.079 --> 00:08:22.110 When he was allowed to leave 00:08:22.110 --> 00:08:23.110 He told him 00:08:23.110 --> 00:08:25.110 If you return to your friend 00:08:25.110 --> 00:08:28.110 Meaning Abdul Malik bin Marwan 00:08:28.110 --> 00:08:31.110 I told him everything he wanted to know 00:08:31.110 --> 00:08:34.110 So give him this patch 00:08:34.110 --> 00:08:37.110 When Al-Shabi returned to Damascus 00:08:37.110 --> 00:08:40.110 He took the initiative to meet Abdul Malik 00:08:40.110 --> 00:08:43.110 He told him everything he had seen and heard 00:08:43.110 --> 00:08:47.110 He answered everything he asked him about 00:08:47.110 --> 00:08:49.110 And when he got up to leave 00:08:49.110 --> 00:08:51.110 He said, O Commander of the Faithful 00:08:51.110 --> 00:08:55.110 The King of Rumi brought me this patch for you 00:08:55.110 --> 00:08:58.110 He pushed it to him and left 00:08:58.110 --> 00:09:01.139 When Abdul Malik read it 00:09:01.139 --> 00:09:02.139 He said to his boys 00:09:02.139 --> 00:09:04.139 Give it back to me 00:09:04.139 --> 00:09:05.139 Repeat it 00:09:05.139 --> 00:09:08.179 Abdul Malik said to Al-Shaabi 00:09:08.179 --> 00:09:11.179 I knew what was in this patch 00:09:11.179 --> 00:09:12.179 And he said 00:09:12.179 --> 00:09:14.179 No, Commander of the Faithful 00:09:14.179 --> 00:09:16.179 Abdul Malik said 00:09:16.179 --> 00:09:19.179 The King of Rumi wrote to me saying: 00:09:19.179 --> 00:09:21.179 I am amazed by the Arabs 00:09:21.179 --> 00:09:25.179 How could she have a man other than this young man? 00:09:25.179 --> 00:09:28.179 Al-Shaabi quickly said to him: 00:09:28.179 --> 00:09:31.179 He said this because he did not see you 00:09:31.179 --> 00:09:34.179 Even if he saw you, O Commander of the Faithful 00:09:34.179 --> 00:09:36.179 For what he said 00:09:36.179 --> 00:09:38.179 Abdul Malik said 00:09:38.179 --> 00:09:42.179 Do you know why the King of Rumi wrote to me about this? 00:09:42.179 --> 00:09:44.179 Al-Shaabi said 00:09:44.179 --> 00:09:46.179 No, Commander of the Faithful 00:09:46.179 --> 00:09:48.179 Abdul Malik said 00:09:48.179 --> 00:09:51.179 He wrote to me about that 00:09:51.179 --> 00:09:53.179 Because he envied me for you 00:09:53.179 --> 00:09:57.399 He wanted to tempt me to kill you and get rid of you 00:09:57.399 --> 00:10:00.399 This reached the Roman king 00:10:00.399 --> 00:10:01.399 And he said 00:10:01.399 --> 00:10:03.399 God has his father 00:10:03.399 --> 00:10:06.840 By God, I didn't want anything else 00:10:06.840 --> 00:10:09.840 Al-Sha'bi has reached his status in science 00:10:09.840 --> 00:10:12.840 It made him fourth in three in his era 00:10:12.840 --> 00:10:15.840 Al-Zuhri used to say: 00:10:15.840 --> 00:10:17.840 The scholars are four 00:10:17.840 --> 00:10:20.840 Saeed bin Al-Musayyab in Medina 00:10:20.840 --> 00:10:23.840 Amer Al-Shaabi in Kufa 00:10:23.840 --> 00:10:25.840 And Al-Hasan Al-Basri in Basra 00:10:25.840 --> 00:10:27.840 And alcohol in the Levant 00:10:27.840 --> 00:10:29.899 But popular 00:10:29.899 --> 00:10:31.899 He was ashamed of his humility 00:10:31.899 --> 00:10:34.899 If someone gives him the title of scholar 00:10:35.899 --> 00:10:38.899 Someone addressed him saying: 00:10:38.899 --> 00:10:41.899 Answer me, O learned jurist 00:10:41.899 --> 00:10:42.899 And he said 00:10:42.899 --> 00:10:43.899 Woe to you! 00:10:43.899 --> 00:10:46.899 Do not flatter us with what is not in us 00:10:46.899 --> 00:10:49.899 A jurist is one who abstains from what God has forbidden 00:10:49.899 --> 00:10:52.899 And the world is the one who fears God 00:10:52.899 --> 00:10:54.899 Where are we on that? 00:10:54.899 --> 00:10:57.899 Another person asked him about his issue 00:10:57.899 --> 00:10:58.899 He replied 00:10:58.899 --> 00:11:01.899 Omar bin Al-Khattab said this about it 00:11:01.899 --> 00:11:05.899 Ali bin Abi Talib said so and so about it 00:11:05.899 --> 00:11:07.899 The questioner said to him 00:11:07.899 --> 00:11:10.899 What do you say, Abu Omar? 00:11:10.899 --> 00:11:13.899 He smiled shyly and said 00:11:13.899 --> 00:11:15.899 And what do you do with what I say? 00:11:15.899 --> 00:11:21.220 After I heard Omar and Ali's article 00:11:21.220 --> 00:11:23.220 It was popular 00:11:23.220 --> 00:11:27.220 He has noble qualities and noble qualities 00:11:27.220 --> 00:11:28.220 From that 00:11:28.220 --> 00:11:30.220 He hated women 00:11:31.220 --> 00:11:34.220 They refrain from delving into what does not concern them 00:11:34.220 --> 00:11:38.220 One of his friends spoke to him one day and said: 00:11:38.220 --> 00:11:40.220 Oh Abu Omar 00:11:40.220 --> 00:11:42.220 He said to Beck 00:11:42.220 --> 00:11:43.220 And he said 00:11:43.220 --> 00:11:49.220 What do you say about what people talk about regarding these two men? 00:11:49.220 --> 00:11:51.220 Al-Shaabi said 00:11:51.220 --> 00:11:53.220 Which two legs do you mean? 00:11:53.220 --> 00:11:54.220 And he said 00:11:54.220 --> 00:11:56.279 Othman and Ali 00:11:56.279 --> 00:11:58.279 Al-Shaabi said 00:11:58.279 --> 00:12:00.279 By God, I am rich 00:12:00.279 --> 00:12:05.279 That I will come on the Day of Resurrection as an opponent of Othman bin Affan 00:12:05.279 --> 00:12:07.279 Or perhaps Ali bin Abi Talib 00:12:07.279 --> 00:12:09.279 May God be pleased with them both 00:12:09.279 --> 00:12:14.690 The popular science has brought together the dream 00:12:14.690 --> 00:12:18.690 It was narrated that a man insulted him with the worst insults 00:12:18.690 --> 00:12:20.690 And I hear him say the most disgusting words 00:12:20.690 --> 00:12:23.690 He did nothing more than tell him 00:12:23.690 --> 00:12:26.690 If you are honest in what you are saying to me 00:12:26.690 --> 00:12:28.690 May God forgive me 00:12:28.690 --> 00:12:30.690 Even if you are a liar 00:12:30.690 --> 00:12:32.690 May God forgive you 00:12:32.690 --> 00:12:37.820 Al-Sha'bi was not as great as his ability and his great bounty 00:12:37.820 --> 00:12:43.820 He refuses to gain knowledge or receive wisdom from the most insignificant of people 00:12:43.820 --> 00:12:47.820 My Bedouins used to attend his meetings 00:12:47.820 --> 00:12:50.820 However, he always remained silent 00:12:50.820 --> 00:12:52.820 Al-Shaabi said to him 00:12:52.820 --> 00:12:54.820 Don't you speak? 00:12:54.820 --> 00:12:55.820 And he said 00:12:55.820 --> 00:12:57.820 I remain silent and become Muslim 00:12:57.820 --> 00:12:59.820 And I listen and I know 00:12:59.820 --> 00:13:02.820 If a person's luck from his ear comes back to him 00:13:02.820 --> 00:13:06.820 As for his share of his tongue, it goes back to others 00:13:06.820 --> 00:13:12.820 The popular man kept repeating the word of the Bedouin, and his life extended 00:13:12.820 --> 00:13:17.940 Al-Sha’bi was endowed with eloquent speech 00:13:17.940 --> 00:13:19.940 And behave well 00:13:19.940 --> 00:13:24.940 What only the rare few eloquent people were given to our father 00:13:24.940 --> 00:13:26.940 From that 00:13:26.940 --> 00:13:31.940 He spoke to the Emir of Iraq, Omar bin Hubayra Al-Fazari 00:13:31.940 --> 00:13:34.940 In a group he imprisoned them and said 00:13:34.940 --> 00:13:36.940 Prince 00:13:36.940 --> 00:13:38.940 If you imprisoned them wrongly 00:13:38.940 --> 00:13:40.940 The truth brings them out 00:13:40.940 --> 00:13:43.940 Even if you locked them up with the truth 00:13:43.940 --> 00:13:45.940 Forgiveness is sufficient for them 00:13:45.940 --> 00:13:47.940 I was impressed by what he said 00:13:47.940 --> 00:13:49.940 He released them out of respect for him 00:13:49.940 --> 00:13:53.100 Despite the perfection of the popular manhood 00:13:53.100 --> 00:13:56.100 His high status in religion and science 00:13:56.100 --> 00:14:00.100 He was sweet in spirit and sweet in fruit 00:14:00.100 --> 00:14:03.100 He doesn't miss the joke if he doesn't have it 00:14:03.100 --> 00:14:05.100 A man entered him 00:14:05.100 --> 00:14:07.100 He is sitting with his wife 00:14:07.100 --> 00:14:08.100 And he said 00:14:08.100 --> 00:14:10.100 Which of you is popular? 00:14:10.100 --> 00:14:12.100 He said this 00:14:12.100 --> 00:14:14.100 He pointed to his wife 00:14:14.100 --> 00:14:16.100 Another asked him 00:14:16.100 --> 00:14:19.100 What was Satan's wife called? 00:14:19.100 --> 00:14:20.100 And he said 00:14:20.100 --> 00:14:23.100 That is an event we have not seen 00:14:23.100 --> 00:14:27.289 Perhaps the best thing depicted is through popular art 00:14:27.289 --> 00:14:30.289 What he told about himself, where he said 00:14:30.289 --> 00:14:35.289 I have not changed my love into anything that people look at 00:14:35.289 --> 00:14:38.419 I never hit a boy of mine 00:14:38.419 --> 00:14:42.419 A relative of mine did not die and owed a debt 00:14:42.419 --> 00:14:45.659 Except for his case 00:14:45.659 --> 00:14:46.659 And after 00:14:46.659 --> 00:14:48.659 Omar Al-Shaabi lost 00:14:48.659 --> 00:14:50.659 Even over eighty 00:14:50.659 --> 00:14:53.659 When he answered the call of his Lord 00:14:53.659 --> 00:14:55.659 And an obituary to Hasan Al-Basri 00:14:55.659 --> 00:14:56.659 He said 00:14:56.659 --> 00:14:58.659 May God have mercy on him 00:14:58.659 --> 00:15:00.659 He was very knowledgeable 00:15:00.659 --> 00:15:02.659 Great dream 00:15:02.659 --> 00:15:05.659 It is part of Islam in a place 00:15:05.659 --> 00:15:12.379 Al-Shaabi was very knowledgeable 00:15:12.379 --> 00:15:14.500 Great dream 00:15:14.500 --> 00:15:18.860 It is part of Islam in a place 00:15:18.860 --> 00:15:21.500 Hassan Al-Basri 00:15:21.500 --> 00:15:26.940 Positions and examples 00:15:26.940 --> 00:15:31.940 He followed the Messenger when he sought or said 00:15:31.940 --> 00:15:36.940 They were here watering the clouds of our lives 00:15:36.940 --> 00:15:41.940 In our mouth, their remembrance is exalted 00:15:41.940 --> 00:15:46.940 They left and threw a question in my mind 00:15:46.940 --> 00:15:51.940 Is there a star like them in the sky and its hills? 00:15:51.940 --> 00:15:56.940 They filled their lives with pride in their actions 00:15:56.940 --> 00:16:02.029 And the world of the ego has become apparent to them