1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,919 --> 00:00:16,250 Surat Al-Ma'idah 5 00:00:17,789 --> 00:00:21,789 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,129 --> 00:00:28,730 O Messenger, do not be saddened by those who rush into disbelief 7 00:00:28,730 --> 00:00:36,090 Of those who said, “We believe” with their mouths 8 00:00:36,090 --> 00:00:39,369 And their hearts did not believe 9 00:00:39,729 --> 00:00:44,649 Among those who are Jews listen to lies 10 00:00:44,649 --> 00:00:48,990 Listening to other people 11 00:00:49,409 --> 00:00:53,369 Listening to other people 12 00:00:53,369 --> 00:00:55,770 They didn't come to you 13 00:00:56,090 --> 00:01:01,289 They distort words from some of their places 14 00:01:01,289 --> 00:01:09,090 They say: If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given it, beware 15 00:01:09,090 --> 00:01:17,810 And whoever God wants to test, you will not have anything for him with God 16 00:01:17,810 --> 00:01:25,290 Those whose hearts God did not want to purify 17 00:01:25,290 --> 00:01:34,250 For them in this world is disgrace, and for them is a great torment in the Hereafter 18 00:01:35,209 --> 00:01:40,250 O Messenger, do not be saddened by the haste of those who hasten to disbelieve in you 19 00:01:40,250 --> 00:01:42,969 Of the hypocrites who said 20 00:01:42,969 --> 00:01:46,810 We believed in you, O Muhammad, that you are the Messenger of God 21 00:01:46,810 --> 00:01:49,530 They believe you are lying 22 00:01:49,530 --> 00:01:53,370 And do not rush the Jews to deny your prophecy 23 00:01:53,719 --> 00:01:58,200 These hypocritical Jews listen to lies 24 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:01,879 In the ruling on a woman who committed adultery while she was married 25 00:02:01,879 --> 00:02:05,400 They listen to lies from the words of their rabbis 26 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:09,639 The ruling on the adulterer in the Torah is bathing and flogging 27 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:16,680 They listen to the family of the adulterer who wanted to go to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 28 00:02:16,759 --> 00:02:23,479 They are the other people who did not come to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 29 00:02:23,479 --> 00:02:28,199 They only asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that 30 00:02:28,199 --> 00:02:33,159 To let the immoral woman's family know what his response will be 31 00:02:33,159 --> 00:02:36,680 If the ruling is not stoning, they will accept it 32 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:41,900 If the ruling is stoning, they warn him and refuse to accept it 33 00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:46,219 The Jews distort the ruling of God that He revealed in the Torah 34 00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:51,740 Concerning chaste women and chaste women, from committing adultery by stoning to flogging and bathing 35 00:02:51,740 --> 00:02:55,319 After God placed that in its places 36 00:02:55,319 --> 00:02:59,560 These ignorant listeners tell lies 37 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:05,479 If Muhammad gives you a fatwa regarding flogging and bathing our friend, then accept it from him 38 00:03:05,479 --> 00:03:10,659 If he does not give you a fatwa on that and gives you a fatwa of stoning, then warn him 39 00:03:10,740 --> 00:03:16,340 And whoever God wants, O Muhammad, to return him astray from the path of guidance 40 00:03:16,340 --> 00:03:23,610 You will not be able to save him from God from the confusion and misguidance that God intended for him 41 00:03:23,610 --> 00:03:29,110 Do not feel sad about what you missed from being guided to the truth 42 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:36,069 These are those whose hearts God did not want to purify from the filth of disbelief and the filth of polytheism 43 00:03:36,069 --> 00:03:39,669 Rather, he wanted humiliation and humiliation for them in this world 44 00:03:39,669 --> 00:03:44,629 And in the Hereafter, there is the torment of Hell, wherein they will abide forever 45 00:03:44,629 --> 00:03:51,139 They listen to lies and eat falsehood 46 00:03:51,139 --> 00:03:59,060 If they come to you, judge between them or turn away from them 47 00:03:59,060 --> 00:04:05,699 If you turn away from them, they will not harm you at all 48 00:04:05,860 --> 00:04:12,259 If you decide, then judge between them fairly 49 00:04:12,259 --> 00:04:19,339 God loves those who are just 50 00:04:19,339 --> 00:04:25,339 These Jews were described as listening to falsehood and lies 51 00:04:25,339 --> 00:04:32,120 They accept bribes and eat them for their lies and slander against God 52 00:04:32,199 --> 00:04:37,160 If these other people come who have not come to you yet 53 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:41,319 They are the people of the prostituted woman, seeking judgment against you 54 00:04:41,319 --> 00:04:49,079 So judge between them, if you wish, with the truth that God has made a judge regarding whoever does the actions of a prostituted woman 55 00:04:49,079 --> 00:04:53,319 Or turn away from them and leave the judgment between them if you wish 56 00:04:53,319 --> 00:04:58,199 And if you turn away, O Muhammad, from those who refer to you among the People of the Book 57 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:02,759 They will not be able to harm you in religion or in this world 58 00:05:02,759 --> 00:05:06,040 And if you choose to judge and consider, O Muhammad 59 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:12,680 So judge between them fairly. God loves those who are just in their judgment among people 60 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:16,389 Judge between them by the judgment of God 61 00:05:16,389 --> 00:05:23,189 How can they rule you when they have the Torah in which is God’s rule? 62 00:05:23,189 --> 00:05:32,069 Then they take over after that 63 00:05:32,069 --> 00:05:39,500 And those are not believers 64 00:05:39,500 --> 00:05:44,300 How do these Jews rule you, O Muhammad, among them? 65 00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:48,459 They have the Torah that was revealed to Moses 66 00:05:48,459 --> 00:05:51,930 Which they acknowledge is true 67 00:05:52,009 --> 00:05:56,649 They know that my ruling regarding married adulterers is stoning 68 00:05:56,649 --> 00:05:59,050 And they know that 69 00:05:59,050 --> 00:06:03,769 They leave judgment because of their boldness and disobedience to me 70 00:06:03,769 --> 00:06:06,170 Not the one who did this act 71 00:06:06,170 --> 00:06:10,569 That is, one who turns away from the rule of God that He revealed to His Prophet 72 00:06:10,569 --> 00:06:13,769 By the one who believes in God and His Messenger 73 00:06:13,769 --> 00:06:16,170 This is bashing the Jews 74 00:06:16,250 --> 00:06:17,930 So he tells them 75 00:06:17,930 --> 00:06:22,970 How do you acknowledge the ruling of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? 76 00:06:22,970 --> 00:06:25,209 With the denial of his prophecy 77 00:06:25,209 --> 00:06:28,730 And you abandon the rule of what you acknowledge 78 00:06:28,730 --> 00:06:33,399 Moses brought it to you from God 79 00:06:33,399 --> 00:06:41,579 Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which is guidance and light 80 00:06:41,579 --> 00:06:47,579 It is judged by the prophets who submitted to those who are guided 81 00:06:47,579 --> 00:06:54,699 And the rabbis and the rabbis 82 00:06:54,699 --> 00:07:02,220 Because they memorized the Book of God and were witnesses to it 83 00:07:02,220 --> 00:07:05,819 Do not fear people, fear Me 84 00:07:05,819 --> 00:07:11,339 And do not exchange My verses for a small price 85 00:07:11,339 --> 00:07:21,350 And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are the disbelievers 86 00:07:21,350 --> 00:07:29,829 Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which is an explanation of what these Jews asked you about regarding the ruling on married adulterers 87 00:07:29,829 --> 00:07:33,029 And there is an ambiguous light of judgment 88 00:07:33,029 --> 00:07:39,189 The prophets who submitted to God’s rule and acknowledged it are governed by the law of the Torah 89 00:07:39,269 --> 00:07:45,269 And the wise scholars who have insight into people’s politics and the management of their affairs 90 00:07:45,269 --> 00:07:50,389 And the scholars who are arbitrators of a thing by what they have entrusted with knowledge of the Torah 91 00:07:50,389 --> 00:07:56,149 They were on the same ruling as the prophets who submitted to Islam as martyrs for those who were Jews 92 00:07:56,149 --> 00:08:02,310 They were judged by the Book of God which He revealed to His Prophet Moses 93 00:08:02,310 --> 00:08:07,829 So do not fear the people in implementing the ruling that I have imposed on My servants 94 00:08:07,910 --> 00:08:13,430 For they can do you no harm or benefit except with My permission 95 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:22,360 And do not take, O rabbis, for abandoning judgment by the verses of the Book which you revealed to Moses as a vile compensation 96 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:28,759 And whoever conceals the ruling of God which He revealed in His Book, hides it and rules by something other than it 97 00:08:28,759 --> 00:08:34,120 They are the ones who covered the truth that they were supposed to reveal and explain 98 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:42,629 They covered it from the people and showed them something else, and they ruled that it was unlawful for them to take it from them 99 00:08:42,629 --> 00:08:57,669 We decreed for them therein that a life for a life, an eye for an eye, and a nose for a nose 100 00:08:57,669 --> 00:09:09,990 Ear for ear, tooth for tooth, and wounds are retribution 101 00:09:09,990 --> 00:09:25,269 Whoever believes in it, it will be an expiation for him, and whoever does not judge by what God has revealed, those are the wrongdoers 102 00:09:25,350 --> 00:09:32,309 We imposed on the Jews in the Torah that the killing soul be killed for the killing soul 103 00:09:32,309 --> 00:09:39,830 We made it obligatory for them to put out the eye whose owner had put out a similar eye from another soul 104 00:09:39,830 --> 00:09:46,789 Nose will be cut off for nose, ear will be cut off for ear, and tooth will be pulled out for tooth 105 00:09:46,789 --> 00:09:56,169 Someone else takes revenge on someone else for injustice towards the injured person. Whoever gives it in charity, it will be his atonement for the injured person 106 00:09:56,169 --> 00:10:00,250 Charity is the expiation of the sin of its doer 107 00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:09,210 And whoever does not judge according to what God revealed in the Torah regarding the power of the killing soul, retaliation for the unjustly killed soul 108 00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:18,620 But he was led by some and not led by others. Whoever does that is one who is devoid of God’s judgment 109 00:10:18,620 --> 00:10:29,100 We found in their footsteps Ess bin Maryam, confirming what was before him of the Torah 110 00:10:29,100 --> 00:10:49,269 And We gave him the Gospel, in which is guidance and light, and a confirmation of the Torah that came before it, and a guidance and admonition for the righteous. 111 00:10:49,269 --> 00:10:56,230 We followed Jesus bin Maryam in the footsteps of the prophets who converted to Islam before you, O Muhammad 112 00:10:56,389 --> 00:11:03,370 So we sent him confirming Our Book which We sent down to Moses before him, that it is true 113 00:11:03,370 --> 00:11:06,169 And We sent down to him the Gospel 114 00:11:06,169 --> 00:11:10,809 It contains an explanation of what people did not know about God’s rule in his time 115 00:11:10,809 --> 00:11:13,929 And there is light in it from the deeds of ignorance 116 00:11:13,929 --> 00:11:19,210 And We sent down the Gospel to Jesus, confirming the books that came before him 117 00:11:19,210 --> 00:11:24,570 And an explanation of the ruling of God that He was pleased with for His servants in the time of Jesus 118 00:11:24,649 --> 00:11:29,529 And rebuke the righteous who fear God and beware of His punishment 119 00:11:29,529 --> 00:11:32,809 So they feared Him by obeying Him in what He commanded them 120 00:11:32,809 --> 00:11:36,740 They warned him about Turkma and he forbade them from doing so 121 00:11:36,740 --> 00:11:44,019 And let the people of the Gospel judge by what God revealed in it 122 00:11:44,019 --> 00:11:54,820 And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are the transgressors 123 00:11:54,820 --> 00:11:58,740 We commanded the people of the Gospel according to what God revealed in it 124 00:11:58,740 --> 00:12:01,820 So they changed his ruling and disagreed with him 125 00:12:01,820 --> 00:12:08,649 And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are those who deviate from God’s command 126 00:12:08,649 --> 00:12:13,289 And We have sent down to you the Book with truth 127 00:12:13,289 --> 00:12:22,649 Confirming what was in his hands of the book 128 00:12:22,730 --> 00:12:25,450 And we dominate him 129 00:12:25,450 --> 00:12:32,169 So he judged between them according to what God revealed 130 00:12:32,169 --> 00:12:40,899 Do not follow their desires away from the truth that has come to you 131 00:12:40,899 --> 00:12:47,860 For each of you, We have made a law and a method 132 00:12:47,940 --> 00:13:02,100 If God had willed, He would have made you one nation, but that He might test you in what He has given you 133 00:13:02,100 --> 00:13:05,620 So anticipate good things 134 00:13:05,620 --> 00:13:09,139 To God you all return 135 00:13:09,139 --> 00:13:16,570 Then He will inform you of what you differed about 136 00:13:16,649 --> 00:13:20,809 And We sent down to you, O Muhammad, the Qur’an with truth 137 00:13:20,809 --> 00:13:24,809 And We sent it down by confirming the books of God that preceded it 138 00:13:24,809 --> 00:13:28,809 And as a witness to it, it is a right from God 139 00:13:28,809 --> 00:13:31,929 And we are responsible for it and protect it 140 00:13:31,929 --> 00:13:37,450 So judge, O Muhammad, between the People of the Book and the polytheists according to what was revealed to you 141 00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:40,490 In everything they brought to you for judgment 142 00:13:40,490 --> 00:13:46,409 Do not follow the desires of the Jews about the truth that has come to you from God 143 00:13:46,490 --> 00:13:51,690 Every people among you has a law and a clear path 144 00:13:51,690 --> 00:13:55,850 If your Lord had willed, He would have made your laws one 145 00:13:55,850 --> 00:14:01,830 You were one nation, and your laws and approaches did not differ 146 00:14:01,830 --> 00:14:05,669 But God Almighty disagreed with your laws 147 00:14:05,669 --> 00:14:09,830 To test you in what was revealed to you from the Book 148 00:14:09,830 --> 00:14:13,990 So, O people, hasten to do good deeds 149 00:14:14,149 --> 00:14:18,629 For He sent them down only as a test for you and as a test 150 00:14:18,629 --> 00:14:21,669 He will reward all of you for his work 151 00:14:21,669 --> 00:14:24,629 To Him is the destiny of all of you 152 00:14:24,629 --> 00:14:30,870 So God will inform each group of you about what it differed from the other groups about 153 00:14:30,870 --> 00:14:33,909 They will be separated by the judiciary 154 00:14:33,909 --> 00:14:37,830 He shows the right from the wrong 155 00:14:37,830 --> 00:14:47,029 And I will judge between them according to what God has revealed 156 00:14:47,029 --> 00:14:53,750 Do not follow their whims and cautions 157 00:14:53,750 --> 00:15:01,190 That they may tempt you from some of what God has revealed to you 158 00:15:01,190 --> 00:15:07,029 If they turn away, then it is known that God wants 159 00:15:07,029 --> 00:15:11,909 To afflict them with some of their sins 160 00:15:11,909 --> 00:15:20,700 Many people are sinners 161 00:15:20,700 --> 00:15:25,340 And I will judge between them according to what God has revealed to you in His Book 162 00:15:25,340 --> 00:15:28,299 Do not follow the whims of the Jews 163 00:15:28,299 --> 00:15:31,419 O Muhammad, warn these Jews 164 00:15:31,419 --> 00:15:35,580 That they may tempt you and turn you away from some of what God has revealed to you 165 00:15:36,539 --> 00:15:39,529 If these Jews took over 166 00:15:39,529 --> 00:15:42,169 So they abandoned doing what I ruled 167 00:15:42,169 --> 00:15:46,009 Know that they have not turned away from being satisfied with your ruling 168 00:15:46,009 --> 00:15:47,690 You have judged the truth 169 00:15:47,690 --> 00:15:52,409 Except because God wants to hasten their punishment 170 00:15:52,409 --> 00:15:53,850 In the urgent world 171 00:15:53,850 --> 00:15:56,730 Some of their past sins 172 00:15:56,730 --> 00:15:59,210 And many of the Jews 173 00:15:59,210 --> 00:16:02,649 Those who depart from obedience to Him lead to disobedience to Him 174 00:16:03,860 --> 00:16:08,820 The rule of pre-Islamic times they seek 175 00:16:08,820 --> 00:16:18,330 Who is better than God in judgment for a people who are certain? 176 00:16:18,330 --> 00:16:21,850 Do you want these Jews who appealed to you? 177 00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:23,850 They were not satisfied with your ruling 178 00:16:23,850 --> 00:16:27,370 Rulings on idol worshipers who are polytheists 179 00:16:27,370 --> 00:16:29,529 They have the Book of God 180 00:16:29,529 --> 00:16:32,970 There is a right that cannot be disputed 181 00:16:33,129 --> 00:16:36,490 And who is this that is better than God’s judgment? 182 00:16:36,490 --> 00:16:40,009 If you are certain that you have a usury 183 00:16:40,009 --> 00:16:44,940 And you were people of monotheism and recognition of it 184 00:16:44,940 --> 00:16:49,100 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation