WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.560 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.919 --> 00:00:16.250 Surat Al-Ma'idah 00:00:17.789 --> 00:00:21.789 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.129 --> 00:00:28.730 O Messenger, do not be saddened by those who rush into disbelief 00:00:28.730 --> 00:00:36.090 Of those who said, “We believe” with their mouths 00:00:36.090 --> 00:00:39.369 And their hearts did not believe 00:00:39.729 --> 00:00:44.649 Among those who are Jews listen to lies 00:00:44.649 --> 00:00:48.990 Listening to other people 00:00:49.409 --> 00:00:53.369 Listening to other people 00:00:53.369 --> 00:00:55.770 They didn't come to you 00:00:56.090 --> 00:01:01.289 They distort words from some of their places 00:01:01.289 --> 00:01:09.090 They say: If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given it, beware 00:01:09.090 --> 00:01:17.810 And whoever God wants to test, you will not have anything for him with God 00:01:17.810 --> 00:01:25.290 Those whose hearts God did not want to purify 00:01:25.290 --> 00:01:34.250 For them in this world is disgrace, and for them is a great torment in the Hereafter 00:01:35.209 --> 00:01:40.250 O Messenger, do not be saddened by the haste of those who hasten to disbelieve in you 00:01:40.250 --> 00:01:42.969 Of the hypocrites who said 00:01:42.969 --> 00:01:46.810 We believed in you, O Muhammad, that you are the Messenger of God 00:01:46.810 --> 00:01:49.530 They believe you are lying 00:01:49.530 --> 00:01:53.370 And do not rush the Jews to deny your prophecy 00:01:53.719 --> 00:01:58.200 These hypocritical Jews listen to lies 00:01:58.200 --> 00:02:01.879 In the ruling on a woman who committed adultery while she was married 00:02:01.879 --> 00:02:05.400 They listen to lies from the words of their rabbis 00:02:05.400 --> 00:02:09.639 The ruling on the adulterer in the Torah is bathing and flogging 00:02:09.639 --> 00:02:16.680 They listen to the family of the adulterer who wanted to go to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:16.759 --> 00:02:23.479 They are the other people who did not come to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:23.479 --> 00:02:28.199 They only asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that 00:02:28.199 --> 00:02:33.159 To let the immoral woman's family know what his response will be 00:02:33.159 --> 00:02:36.680 If the ruling is not stoning, they will accept it 00:02:36.680 --> 00:02:41.900 If the ruling is stoning, they warn him and refuse to accept it 00:02:41.900 --> 00:02:46.219 The Jews distort the ruling of God that He revealed in the Torah 00:02:46.300 --> 00:02:51.740 Concerning chaste women and chaste women, from committing adultery by stoning to flogging and bathing 00:02:51.740 --> 00:02:55.319 After God placed that in its places 00:02:55.319 --> 00:02:59.560 These ignorant listeners tell lies 00:02:59.560 --> 00:03:05.479 If Muhammad gives you a fatwa regarding flogging and bathing our friend, then accept it from him 00:03:05.479 --> 00:03:10.659 If he does not give you a fatwa on that and gives you a fatwa of stoning, then warn him 00:03:10.740 --> 00:03:16.340 And whoever God wants, O Muhammad, to return him astray from the path of guidance 00:03:16.340 --> 00:03:23.610 You will not be able to save him from God from the confusion and misguidance that God intended for him 00:03:23.610 --> 00:03:29.110 Do not feel sad about what you missed from being guided to the truth 00:03:29.110 --> 00:03:36.069 These are those whose hearts God did not want to purify from the filth of disbelief and the filth of polytheism 00:03:36.069 --> 00:03:39.669 Rather, he wanted humiliation and humiliation for them in this world 00:03:39.669 --> 00:03:44.629 And in the Hereafter, there is the torment of Hell, wherein they will abide forever 00:03:44.629 --> 00:03:51.139 They listen to lies and eat falsehood 00:03:51.139 --> 00:03:59.060 If they come to you, judge between them or turn away from them 00:03:59.060 --> 00:04:05.699 If you turn away from them, they will not harm you at all 00:04:05.860 --> 00:04:12.259 If you decide, then judge between them fairly 00:04:12.259 --> 00:04:19.339 God loves those who are just 00:04:19.339 --> 00:04:25.339 These Jews were described as listening to falsehood and lies 00:04:25.339 --> 00:04:32.120 They accept bribes and eat them for their lies and slander against God 00:04:32.199 --> 00:04:37.160 If these other people come who have not come to you yet 00:04:37.160 --> 00:04:41.319 They are the people of the prostituted woman, seeking judgment against you 00:04:41.319 --> 00:04:49.079 So judge between them, if you wish, with the truth that God has made a judge regarding whoever does the actions of a prostituted woman 00:04:49.079 --> 00:04:53.319 Or turn away from them and leave the judgment between them if you wish 00:04:53.319 --> 00:04:58.199 And if you turn away, O Muhammad, from those who refer to you among the People of the Book 00:04:58.279 --> 00:05:02.759 They will not be able to harm you in religion or in this world 00:05:02.759 --> 00:05:06.040 And if you choose to judge and consider, O Muhammad 00:05:06.040 --> 00:05:12.680 So judge between them fairly. God loves those who are just in their judgment among people 00:05:12.680 --> 00:05:16.389 Judge between them by the judgment of God 00:05:16.389 --> 00:05:23.189 How can they rule you when they have the Torah in which is God’s rule? 00:05:23.189 --> 00:05:32.069 Then they take over after that 00:05:32.069 --> 00:05:39.500 And those are not believers 00:05:39.500 --> 00:05:44.300 How do these Jews rule you, O Muhammad, among them? 00:05:44.300 --> 00:05:48.459 They have the Torah that was revealed to Moses 00:05:48.459 --> 00:05:51.930 Which they acknowledge is true 00:05:52.009 --> 00:05:56.649 They know that my ruling regarding married adulterers is stoning 00:05:56.649 --> 00:05:59.050 And they know that 00:05:59.050 --> 00:06:03.769 They leave judgment because of their boldness and disobedience to me 00:06:03.769 --> 00:06:06.170 Not the one who did this act 00:06:06.170 --> 00:06:10.569 That is, one who turns away from the rule of God that He revealed to His Prophet 00:06:10.569 --> 00:06:13.769 By the one who believes in God and His Messenger 00:06:13.769 --> 00:06:16.170 This is bashing the Jews 00:06:16.250 --> 00:06:17.930 So he tells them 00:06:17.930 --> 00:06:22.970 How do you acknowledge the ruling of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:06:22.970 --> 00:06:25.209 With the denial of his prophecy 00:06:25.209 --> 00:06:28.730 And you abandon the rule of what you acknowledge 00:06:28.730 --> 00:06:33.399 Moses brought it to you from God 00:06:33.399 --> 00:06:41.579 Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which is guidance and light 00:06:41.579 --> 00:06:47.579 It is judged by the prophets who submitted to those who are guided 00:06:47.579 --> 00:06:54.699 And the rabbis and the rabbis 00:06:54.699 --> 00:07:02.220 Because they memorized the Book of God and were witnesses to it 00:07:02.220 --> 00:07:05.819 Do not fear people, fear Me 00:07:05.819 --> 00:07:11.339 And do not exchange My verses for a small price 00:07:11.339 --> 00:07:21.350 And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are the disbelievers 00:07:21.350 --> 00:07:29.829 Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which is an explanation of what these Jews asked you about regarding the ruling on married adulterers 00:07:29.829 --> 00:07:33.029 And there is an ambiguous light of judgment 00:07:33.029 --> 00:07:39.189 The prophets who submitted to God’s rule and acknowledged it are governed by the law of the Torah 00:07:39.269 --> 00:07:45.269 And the wise scholars who have insight into people’s politics and the management of their affairs 00:07:45.269 --> 00:07:50.389 And the scholars who are arbitrators of a thing by what they have entrusted with knowledge of the Torah 00:07:50.389 --> 00:07:56.149 They were on the same ruling as the prophets who submitted to Islam as martyrs for those who were Jews 00:07:56.149 --> 00:08:02.310 They were judged by the Book of God which He revealed to His Prophet Moses 00:08:02.310 --> 00:08:07.829 So do not fear the people in implementing the ruling that I have imposed on My servants 00:08:07.910 --> 00:08:13.430 For they can do you no harm or benefit except with My permission 00:08:13.430 --> 00:08:22.360 And do not take, O rabbis, for abandoning judgment by the verses of the Book which you revealed to Moses as a vile compensation 00:08:22.360 --> 00:08:28.759 And whoever conceals the ruling of God which He revealed in His Book, hides it and rules by something other than it 00:08:28.759 --> 00:08:34.120 They are the ones who covered the truth that they were supposed to reveal and explain 00:08:34.200 --> 00:08:42.629 They covered it from the people and showed them something else, and they ruled that it was unlawful for them to take it from them 00:08:42.629 --> 00:08:57.669 We decreed for them therein that a life for a life, an eye for an eye, and a nose for a nose 00:08:57.669 --> 00:09:09.990 Ear for ear, tooth for tooth, and wounds are retribution 00:09:09.990 --> 00:09:25.269 Whoever believes in it, it will be an expiation for him, and whoever does not judge by what God has revealed, those are the wrongdoers 00:09:25.350 --> 00:09:32.309 We imposed on the Jews in the Torah that the killing soul be killed for the killing soul 00:09:32.309 --> 00:09:39.830 We made it obligatory for them to put out the eye whose owner had put out a similar eye from another soul 00:09:39.830 --> 00:09:46.789 Nose will be cut off for nose, ear will be cut off for ear, and tooth will be pulled out for tooth 00:09:46.789 --> 00:09:56.169 Someone else takes revenge on someone else for injustice towards the injured person. Whoever gives it in charity, it will be his atonement for the injured person 00:09:56.169 --> 00:10:00.250 Charity is the expiation of the sin of its doer 00:10:00.250 --> 00:10:09.210 And whoever does not judge according to what God revealed in the Torah regarding the power of the killing soul, retaliation for the unjustly killed soul 00:10:09.210 --> 00:10:18.620 But he was led by some and not led by others. Whoever does that is one who is devoid of God’s judgment 00:10:18.620 --> 00:10:29.100 We found in their footsteps Ess bin Maryam, confirming what was before him of the Torah 00:10:29.100 --> 00:10:49.269 And We gave him the Gospel, in which is guidance and light, and a confirmation of the Torah that came before it, and a guidance and admonition for the righteous. 00:10:49.269 --> 00:10:56.230 We followed Jesus bin Maryam in the footsteps of the prophets who converted to Islam before you, O Muhammad 00:10:56.389 --> 00:11:03.370 So we sent him confirming Our Book which We sent down to Moses before him, that it is true 00:11:03.370 --> 00:11:06.169 And We sent down to him the Gospel 00:11:06.169 --> 00:11:10.809 It contains an explanation of what people did not know about God’s rule in his time 00:11:10.809 --> 00:11:13.929 And there is light in it from the deeds of ignorance 00:11:13.929 --> 00:11:19.210 And We sent down the Gospel to Jesus, confirming the books that came before him 00:11:19.210 --> 00:11:24.570 And an explanation of the ruling of God that He was pleased with for His servants in the time of Jesus 00:11:24.649 --> 00:11:29.529 And rebuke the righteous who fear God and beware of His punishment 00:11:29.529 --> 00:11:32.809 So they feared Him by obeying Him in what He commanded them 00:11:32.809 --> 00:11:36.740 They warned him about Turkma and he forbade them from doing so 00:11:36.740 --> 00:11:44.019 And let the people of the Gospel judge by what God revealed in it 00:11:44.019 --> 00:11:54.820 And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are the transgressors 00:11:54.820 --> 00:11:58.740 We commanded the people of the Gospel according to what God revealed in it 00:11:58.740 --> 00:12:01.820 So they changed his ruling and disagreed with him 00:12:01.820 --> 00:12:08.649 And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are those who deviate from God’s command 00:12:08.649 --> 00:12:13.289 And We have sent down to you the Book with truth 00:12:13.289 --> 00:12:22.649 Confirming what was in his hands of the book 00:12:22.730 --> 00:12:25.450 And we dominate him 00:12:25.450 --> 00:12:32.169 So he judged between them according to what God revealed 00:12:32.169 --> 00:12:40.899 Do not follow their desires away from the truth that has come to you 00:12:40.899 --> 00:12:47.860 For each of you, We have made a law and a method 00:12:47.940 --> 00:13:02.100 If God had willed, He would have made you one nation, but that He might test you in what He has given you 00:13:02.100 --> 00:13:05.620 So anticipate good things 00:13:05.620 --> 00:13:09.139 To God you all return 00:13:09.139 --> 00:13:16.570 Then He will inform you of what you differed about 00:13:16.649 --> 00:13:20.809 And We sent down to you, O Muhammad, the Qur’an with truth 00:13:20.809 --> 00:13:24.809 And We sent it down by confirming the books of God that preceded it 00:13:24.809 --> 00:13:28.809 And as a witness to it, it is a right from God 00:13:28.809 --> 00:13:31.929 And we are responsible for it and protect it 00:13:31.929 --> 00:13:37.450 So judge, O Muhammad, between the People of the Book and the polytheists according to what was revealed to you 00:13:37.450 --> 00:13:40.490 In everything they brought to you for judgment 00:13:40.490 --> 00:13:46.409 Do not follow the desires of the Jews about the truth that has come to you from God 00:13:46.490 --> 00:13:51.690 Every people among you has a law and a clear path 00:13:51.690 --> 00:13:55.850 If your Lord had willed, He would have made your laws one 00:13:55.850 --> 00:14:01.830 You were one nation, and your laws and approaches did not differ 00:14:01.830 --> 00:14:05.669 But God Almighty disagreed with your laws 00:14:05.669 --> 00:14:09.830 To test you in what was revealed to you from the Book 00:14:09.830 --> 00:14:13.990 So, O people, hasten to do good deeds 00:14:14.149 --> 00:14:18.629 For He sent them down only as a test for you and as a test 00:14:18.629 --> 00:14:21.669 He will reward all of you for his work 00:14:21.669 --> 00:14:24.629 To Him is the destiny of all of you 00:14:24.629 --> 00:14:30.870 So God will inform each group of you about what it differed from the other groups about 00:14:30.870 --> 00:14:33.909 They will be separated by the judiciary 00:14:33.909 --> 00:14:37.830 He shows the right from the wrong 00:14:37.830 --> 00:14:47.029 And I will judge between them according to what God has revealed 00:14:47.029 --> 00:14:53.750 Do not follow their whims and cautions 00:14:53.750 --> 00:15:01.190 That they may tempt you from some of what God has revealed to you 00:15:01.190 --> 00:15:07.029 If they turn away, then it is known that God wants 00:15:07.029 --> 00:15:11.909 To afflict them with some of their sins 00:15:11.909 --> 00:15:20.700 Many people are sinners 00:15:20.700 --> 00:15:25.340 And I will judge between them according to what God has revealed to you in His Book 00:15:25.340 --> 00:15:28.299 Do not follow the whims of the Jews 00:15:28.299 --> 00:15:31.419 O Muhammad, warn these Jews 00:15:31.419 --> 00:15:35.580 That they may tempt you and turn you away from some of what God has revealed to you 00:15:36.539 --> 00:15:39.529 If these Jews took over 00:15:39.529 --> 00:15:42.169 So they abandoned doing what I ruled 00:15:42.169 --> 00:15:46.009 Know that they have not turned away from being satisfied with your ruling 00:15:46.009 --> 00:15:47.690 You have judged the truth 00:15:47.690 --> 00:15:52.409 Except because God wants to hasten their punishment 00:15:52.409 --> 00:15:53.850 In the urgent world 00:15:53.850 --> 00:15:56.730 Some of their past sins 00:15:56.730 --> 00:15:59.210 And many of the Jews 00:15:59.210 --> 00:16:02.649 Those who depart from obedience to Him lead to disobedience to Him 00:16:03.860 --> 00:16:08.820 The rule of pre-Islamic times they seek 00:16:08.820 --> 00:16:18.330 Who is better than God in judgment for a people who are certain? 00:16:18.330 --> 00:16:21.850 Do you want these Jews who appealed to you? 00:16:21.850 --> 00:16:23.850 They were not satisfied with your ruling 00:16:23.850 --> 00:16:27.370 Rulings on idol worshipers who are polytheists 00:16:27.370 --> 00:16:29.529 They have the Book of God 00:16:29.529 --> 00:16:32.970 There is a right that cannot be disputed 00:16:33.129 --> 00:16:36.490 And who is this that is better than God’s judgment? 00:16:36.490 --> 00:16:40.009 If you are certain that you have a usury 00:16:40.009 --> 00:16:44.940 And you were people of monotheism and recognition of it 00:16:44.940 --> 00:16:49.100 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation