1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:04,250 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,250 --> 00:00:11,970 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 3 00:00:11,970 --> 00:00:14,769 Humility and condemnation of arrogance 4 00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:19,879 Omar, may God be pleased with him, went out on a hot day 5 00:00:19,879 --> 00:00:22,879 He put his robe on his head 6 00:00:22,879 --> 00:00:24,079 He said 7 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:27,079 Then a boy passed by him on a donkey 8 00:00:27,079 --> 00:00:28,480 And he said 9 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:31,480 Boy, carry me with you 10 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:32,869 He said 11 00:00:33,070 --> 00:00:35,670 The boy jumped off the donkey 12 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:36,869 And he said 13 00:00:36,869 --> 00:00:39,670 Ride, O Commander of the Faithful 14 00:00:39,670 --> 00:00:40,670 He said 15 00:00:40,670 --> 00:00:41,670 No 16 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:42,670 Ride 17 00:00:42,670 --> 00:00:45,070 And I ride behind you 18 00:00:45,070 --> 00:00:48,270 You want to take me to the rough place? 19 00:00:48,270 --> 00:00:51,070 And ride on the low place 20 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:52,869 But you ride 21 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:55,270 And I will be behind you 22 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:56,469 He said 23 00:00:56,469 --> 00:00:59,270 So he entered the city with him behind him 24 00:00:59,270 --> 00:01:02,649 And people look at him 25 00:01:02,649 --> 00:01:05,849 And when he, may God be pleased with him, came to Syria 26 00:01:05,849 --> 00:01:08,049 I offered him a ford 27 00:01:08,049 --> 00:01:10,250 Any place with shallow water 28 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:14,049 People enter it on foot or riding 29 00:01:14,049 --> 00:01:15,849 So he got off his camel 30 00:01:15,849 --> 00:01:17,650 And he took his pieces 31 00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:19,250 And he took off his miter 32 00:01:19,250 --> 00:01:22,840 So he took them with his hands and waded into the water 33 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,040 Abu Ubaida, may God be pleased with him, said 34 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:30,569 Today I did a great deed to the people of the land 35 00:01:30,569 --> 00:01:33,769 Omar sighed in his chest and said 36 00:01:33,769 --> 00:01:36,969 If someone else says this 37 00:01:36,969 --> 00:01:42,370 You were the least of people, the most humiliated, and the weakest of people 38 00:01:42,370 --> 00:01:45,370 May God bless you with Islam 39 00:01:45,370 --> 00:01:49,819 No matter how much you seek glory in anything else, it will humiliate you 40 00:01:49,819 --> 00:01:53,219 He said, may God be pleased with him, on the pulpit 41 00:01:53,219 --> 00:01:58,019 If a servant humbles himself before God, God will elevate his wisdom 42 00:01:58,019 --> 00:02:01,219 In himself, he is young or poor 43 00:02:01,219 --> 00:02:04,019 And in people's souls it is great 44 00:02:04,019 --> 00:02:07,620 If a servant is arrogant and out of character 45 00:02:07,620 --> 00:02:09,419 God placed it 46 00:02:09,419 --> 00:02:14,219 He is big in himself and small in people's eyes 47 00:02:14,219 --> 00:02:20,389 He is even more despicable and smaller in people's eyes than a pig 48 00:02:20,389 --> 00:02:23,789 On the authority of Abu Al-Minhal, may God have mercy on him, he said: 49 00:02:23,789 --> 00:02:29,990 I asked Al-Baraa bin Azib and Zaid bin Arqam, may God be pleased with them, about morphology 50 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:35,740 Each one of them says this is better than me 51 00:02:35,740 --> 00:02:39,629 Utbah bin Ghazwan, may God be pleased with him, said 52 00:02:39,629 --> 00:02:43,629 I seek refuge in God to be great in myself 53 00:02:43,629 --> 00:02:46,810 And God is small 54 00:02:46,810 --> 00:02:50,610 Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, came to the market 55 00:02:50,610 --> 00:02:53,009 He carries a bundle of firewood 56 00:02:53,009 --> 00:02:56,409 At that time, he was Marwan's successor 57 00:02:56,409 --> 00:03:00,729 He said, “The best way is for the prince.” 58 00:03:00,729 --> 00:03:05,330 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, went out one day 59 00:03:05,330 --> 00:03:07,129 So people followed him 60 00:03:07,129 --> 00:03:10,530 He said to them, “Do you need anything?” 61 00:03:10,530 --> 00:03:12,129 They said no 62 00:03:12,129 --> 00:03:15,129 But we wanted to walk with you 63 00:03:15,129 --> 00:03:17,530 He said go back 64 00:03:17,530 --> 00:03:22,860 It is humiliation for the follower and temptation for the followed 65 00:03:22,860 --> 00:03:25,259 He said, may God be pleased with him 66 00:03:25,259 --> 00:03:28,860 Whoever is arrogant, you will exhort him whom God will lower 67 00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:31,259 He who humbles himself out of humility 68 00:03:31,259 --> 00:03:34,500 God Almighty raised him 69 00:03:34,500 --> 00:03:38,099 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 70 00:03:38,099 --> 00:03:41,300 You neglect the best worship 71 00:03:41,300 --> 00:03:43,490 Humility 72 00:03:43,490 --> 00:03:47,090 A man said to Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him 73 00:03:47,090 --> 00:03:50,490 O best of people and son of the best of people 74 00:03:50,490 --> 00:03:51,689 And he said 75 00:03:51,689 --> 00:03:55,689 I am not the best of people and I am not the son of the best of people 76 00:03:55,689 --> 00:03:58,889 But I am a servant of God 77 00:03:58,889 --> 00:04:01,319 I hope and fear God 78 00:04:01,319 --> 00:04:06,069 By God, you will not deviate from the man until you destroy him 79 00:04:06,069 --> 00:04:09,870 A man came to him and asked him about his homework 80 00:04:09,870 --> 00:04:11,270 And he said to him 81 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:13,669 Eti Saeed bin Jubair 82 00:04:13,669 --> 00:04:17,709 He knows the account better than me 83 00:04:17,709 --> 00:04:19,910 On the authority of Mujahid he said: 84 00:04:20,110 --> 00:04:22,910 I accompanied Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him 85 00:04:22,910 --> 00:04:25,509 And I want to serve him 86 00:04:25,509 --> 00:04:28,579 So he served me 87 00:04:28,579 --> 00:04:32,620 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 88 00:04:32,620 --> 00:04:35,819 I was reading men who were immigrants 89 00:04:35,819 --> 00:04:39,100 Among them is Abdul Rahman bin Awf 90 00:04:39,100 --> 00:04:41,899 Ibn al-Jawzi, may God have mercy on him, said 91 00:04:41,899 --> 00:04:45,100 It is a warning to take knowledge from its people 92 00:04:45,100 --> 00:04:47,300 Even if their teeth are small 93 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:49,860 Or their destinies were less 94 00:04:49,860 --> 00:04:51,860 He was Hakim bin Hizam 95 00:04:51,860 --> 00:04:56,060 It is read to Muadh bin Jabal, may God be pleased with them both 96 00:04:56,060 --> 00:04:57,459 So he was told 97 00:04:57,459 --> 00:05:01,060 Read about this Khazraji boy 98 00:05:01,060 --> 00:05:02,259 And he said 99 00:05:02,259 --> 00:05:05,620 We have only destroyed arrogance 100 00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:08,220 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him 101 00:05:08,220 --> 00:05:11,420 He buys something from the market and carries it 102 00:05:11,420 --> 00:05:12,819 It is said 103 00:05:12,819 --> 00:05:14,420 Let us carry it 104 00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:16,620 He refuses and says 105 00:05:16,819 --> 00:05:21,019 He does not like arrogant people 106 00:05:21,019 --> 00:05:24,220 Al-Rabi’ bin Khathim, may God have mercy on him 107 00:05:24,220 --> 00:05:26,620 He sweeps the lawn himself 108 00:05:26,620 --> 00:05:28,220 So he was told 109 00:05:28,220 --> 00:05:30,620 You are enough of this 110 00:05:30,620 --> 00:05:31,819 He said 111 00:05:31,819 --> 00:05:36,930 I like to do my part in the profession 112 00:05:36,930 --> 00:05:42,529 When Omar bin Abdul Aziz was buried, may God have mercy on him, Suleiman bin Abdul Malik 113 00:05:42,529 --> 00:05:44,529 And he came out of his grave 114 00:05:44,529 --> 00:05:47,930 He heard the earth rumbling or shaking 115 00:05:47,930 --> 00:05:49,129 And he said 116 00:05:49,129 --> 00:05:50,730 What is this? 117 00:05:50,730 --> 00:05:51,930 So it was said 118 00:05:51,930 --> 00:05:55,930 These are the ships of the Caliphate, O Commander of the Faithful 119 00:05:55,930 --> 00:05:58,930 It comes close to you so you can ride it 120 00:05:58,930 --> 00:06:00,129 And he said 121 00:06:00,129 --> 00:06:01,930 What is mine and hers? 122 00:06:01,930 --> 00:06:03,930 About me 123 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:06,329 Bring my mule closer to me 124 00:06:06,329 --> 00:06:10,160 Then his mule approached him and he mounted it 125 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:15,160 Then the policeman's companion came to him, carrying the war in front of him 126 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:16,360 And he said 127 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:17,759 Step aside from me 128 00:06:17,759 --> 00:06:19,560 What do you and I have? 129 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:23,699 But I am a Muslim man 130 00:06:23,699 --> 00:06:26,500 On the authority of Abdul Aziz bin Omar, he said: 131 00:06:26,500 --> 00:06:29,100 Raja bin Haywa told me 132 00:06:29,100 --> 00:06:31,699 How perfect is your father's chivalry 133 00:06:31,699 --> 00:06:33,500 I was nailed to him 134 00:06:33,500 --> 00:06:35,300 Then the lamp came 135 00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:38,529 And next to him is Waseef Al-Nam 136 00:06:38,529 --> 00:06:39,529 I said 137 00:06:39,529 --> 00:06:41,329 Should I not warn? 138 00:06:41,329 --> 00:06:42,529 He said no 139 00:06:42,529 --> 00:06:43,790 Let 140 00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:44,790 I said 141 00:06:44,790 --> 00:06:46,389 I'm getting up 142 00:06:46,389 --> 00:06:47,389 He said 143 00:06:47,389 --> 00:06:48,589 No 144 00:06:48,589 --> 00:06:52,720 It is not honorable for a man to use a female guest 145 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:56,319 So he went to the oil pan and fixed the lamp 146 00:06:56,319 --> 00:06:57,920 Then he came back 147 00:06:57,920 --> 00:06:59,319 And he said 148 00:06:59,319 --> 00:07:02,319 I rose and I was Omar bin Abdul Aziz 149 00:07:02,319 --> 00:07:06,220 And I came back as Omar bin Abdul Aziz 150 00:07:06,220 --> 00:07:08,819 He also said, may God have mercy on him 151 00:07:08,819 --> 00:07:11,620 Whose sin was in lust 152 00:07:11,620 --> 00:07:13,879 Please ask him to repent 153 00:07:13,879 --> 00:07:16,279 Adam disobeyed out of desire 154 00:07:16,279 --> 00:07:17,980 So he forgave him 155 00:07:17,980 --> 00:07:20,980 If his disobedience is arrogant 156 00:07:20,980 --> 00:07:23,980 I fear that its owner will be cursed 157 00:07:23,980 --> 00:07:28,519 If Satan disobeyed and was arrogant, he was cursed 158 00:07:28,519 --> 00:07:32,120 Aoun bin Abdullah, may God have mercy on him, said 159 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:34,120 Enough of your arrogance 160 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:38,370 To see you as superior to someone below you 161 00:07:38,370 --> 00:07:39,970 It has been said 162 00:07:39,970 --> 00:07:42,370 Who is arrogant in his guardianship? 163 00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:45,110 Humiliated in his isolation 164 00:07:45,110 --> 00:07:48,980 Ayoubni Al-Sakhtiani, may God have mercy on him, said 165 00:07:48,980 --> 00:07:52,180 People want to rise 166 00:07:52,180 --> 00:07:55,610 God refuses to do anything but place them 167 00:07:55,610 --> 00:07:58,810 Others want to be humble 168 00:07:58,810 --> 00:08:03,050 God refuses to raise them 169 00:08:03,050 --> 00:08:06,250 He was Khalil bin Ahmed, may God have mercy on him 170 00:08:06,250 --> 00:08:09,050 If it benefits someone 171 00:08:09,050 --> 00:08:11,850 He did not see it as being useful to him 172 00:08:11,850 --> 00:08:14,850 Where did anyone benefit from anything? 173 00:08:14,850 --> 00:08:18,360 I think he benefited from it 174 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:21,360 On the authority of Ubaid bin Junad, he said: 175 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:25,759 I have never seen anyone like Bin Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on him 176 00:08:25,759 --> 00:08:28,759 If he mentions his companions, how noble they are 177 00:08:28,759 --> 00:08:32,710 He says where is like so-and-so 178 00:08:32,710 --> 00:08:35,509 He saw Saeed bin Jubair, may God have mercy on him 179 00:08:35,509 --> 00:08:37,309 People follow 180 00:08:37,309 --> 00:08:39,509 He forbade them and said 181 00:08:39,509 --> 00:08:43,110 This problem is humiliating for the follower 182 00:08:43,110 --> 00:08:46,580 And a trial for the follower 183 00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:49,980 Yusuf bin Asbat, may God have mercy on him, was asked 184 00:08:49,980 --> 00:08:52,379 How humble 185 00:08:52,379 --> 00:08:55,379 He said not to meet anyone 186 00:08:55,379 --> 00:08:59,019 Unless you see that he has the advantage over you 187 00:08:59,019 --> 00:09:02,580 On the authority of Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, he said: 188 00:09:02,580 --> 00:09:05,580 Humility is one of the morals of honorable people 189 00:09:05,580 --> 00:09:08,580 Arrogance is a trait of meanness 190 00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:11,179 Humility begets love 191 00:09:11,179 --> 00:09:13,980 Contentment brings comfort 192 00:09:13,980 --> 00:09:15,379 And he said 193 00:09:15,379 --> 00:09:17,379 I hold people in high esteem 194 00:09:17,379 --> 00:09:19,379 Who does not see destiny 195 00:09:19,379 --> 00:09:21,379 And most of them are good 196 00:09:21,379 --> 00:09:24,220 Who does not see his virtue? 197 00:09:24,220 --> 00:09:26,419 Yahya bin Ma'in said 198 00:09:26,419 --> 00:09:30,220 I have never seen anyone like Ahmed bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him 199 00:09:30,220 --> 00:09:32,620 We accompanied him for fifty years 200 00:09:32,620 --> 00:09:34,820 We are proud of something 201 00:09:34,820 --> 00:09:38,110 Which was good 202 00:09:38,110 --> 00:09:42,340 Ahmed bin Al-Hasan Al-Tirmidhi, may God have mercy on him, said 203 00:09:42,340 --> 00:09:44,940 I saw Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him 204 00:09:44,940 --> 00:09:47,539 He buys bread from the market 205 00:09:47,539 --> 00:09:50,740 He carries himself in the dungeon 206 00:09:50,740 --> 00:09:54,340 I saw him buy bakla more than once 207 00:09:54,340 --> 00:09:58,340 And put it in a bowl or something else 208 00:09:58,340 --> 00:10:02,740 He carries him while holding the hand of Abdullah, his son 209 00:10:02,740 --> 00:10:04,580 Saleh said 210 00:10:04,580 --> 00:10:08,080 My father might have gone out to the grocery store 211 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:12,230 He buys a bundle of firewood and carries it 212 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:16,629 Al-Fudayl Ibn Iyad, may God have mercy on him, was asked about humility 213 00:10:16,629 --> 00:10:18,029 And he said 214 00:10:18,029 --> 00:10:20,830 He submits to the truth and submits to it 215 00:10:20,830 --> 00:10:24,149 And he accepts it from whomever he says 216 00:10:24,149 --> 00:10:26,179 Some of them said 217 00:10:26,179 --> 00:10:30,379 Do not despise a person because of it 218 00:10:30,379 --> 00:10:34,509 And I am the God of the worlds, and you do not know 219 00:10:34,509 --> 00:10:38,309 The one who has destiny in the sight of God is afraid of falling behind 220 00:10:38,309 --> 00:10:42,309 The Night of Decree was also hidden from their knowledge