WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.700 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.640 --> 00:00:05.719 The story of our mother Hawwa 00:00:08.660 --> 00:00:11.779 The lesson of our mother Hawwa’s story 00:00:13.699 --> 00:00:14.699 Oh Hawwa 00:00:15.279 --> 00:00:18.679 We have come to the end with this story 00:00:18.679 --> 00:00:21.160 From the stories of the Holy Quran 00:00:21.420 --> 00:00:23.399 The story of our mother Hawwa 00:00:24.219 --> 00:00:27.199 We started the story episodes on the first day 00:00:27.199 --> 00:00:29.559 From the holy month of Ramadan 00:00:29.859 --> 00:00:32.960 We conclude the story on the twenty-seventh day 00:00:32.960 --> 00:00:34.100 Of the month 00:00:34.460 --> 00:00:36.859 It is twenty-seven episodes 00:00:37.259 --> 00:00:41.500 I ask God Almighty to accept it from us 00:00:41.859 --> 00:00:44.219 And to benefit us all 00:00:45.039 --> 00:00:47.039 And today's episode, Hawwa 00:00:47.439 --> 00:00:50.759 About the general moral of this story 00:00:52.490 --> 00:00:55.130 Muhammad Rashid Reda, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:55.840 --> 00:00:58.439 As for the summary of the lesson in it 00:00:58.960 --> 00:01:02.439 It is that we should know ourselves 00:01:02.439 --> 00:01:05.560 With her instincts and willingness for perfection 00:01:05.959 --> 00:01:08.719 And the obstacles presented to her without him 00:01:09.159 --> 00:01:11.680 He turns her away from his shortcomings 00:01:12.280 --> 00:01:15.400 And that is the most useful thing that helps us raise her 00:01:15.879 --> 00:01:19.000 God has entrusted us to worship Him alone 00:01:19.519 --> 00:01:22.719 And that we do not worship Satan or anyone else with him 00:01:23.359 --> 00:01:27.200 If we remember him and do not forget him, we will forget ourselves 00:01:27.680 --> 00:01:31.599 We neglect to purify it and polish it with the polish of repentance 00:01:32.120 --> 00:01:36.359 Whenever Satan's obsession is exposed to her, it pollutes her 00:01:37.290 --> 00:01:38.730 If he leaves 00:01:39.049 --> 00:01:41.969 It became rust and of course corrupted it 00:01:42.650 --> 00:01:45.569 And what corrupts and destroys human souls 00:01:45.569 --> 00:01:49.010 Except that their minds and insights are heedless of it 00:01:49.689 --> 00:01:53.569 He left her like a feather in the fear of whims and desires 00:01:54.129 --> 00:01:56.730 And the whispers of delusional devils 00:01:57.519 --> 00:02:00.000 The wise person must know its value 00:02:00.480 --> 00:02:06.480 He is more keen on them than he is on the precious jewels he might own 00:02:06.959 --> 00:02:08.639 And ammunition hangers 00:02:09.530 --> 00:02:13.650 His eagerness to do something like this is for her sake 00:02:14.289 --> 00:02:18.849 When necessary, he spends it on the most despicable and necessary thing 00:02:19.610 --> 00:02:24.810 This is by asking her to achieve the utmost perfection that his aspiration can reach 00:02:25.409 --> 00:02:31.250 He holds her accountable every day, one or more times, for the efforts she has made to do so 00:02:31.849 --> 00:02:36.490 And to combat the whims and obsessions that keep her away from him 00:02:37.210 --> 00:02:42.810 The balance is set based on doubtful opinions and thoughts 00:02:43.330 --> 00:02:47.009 To know what truth and goodness are, and to adhere to them 00:02:47.490 --> 00:02:51.810 Their opposites are evil and falsehood, so he avoids them 00:02:53.509 --> 00:02:55.750 Sayyed Qutb, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:56.539 --> 00:02:59.379 And yet it is not a story 00:03:00.099 --> 00:03:02.900 Rather, it is a presentation of human reality 00:03:03.379 --> 00:03:06.819 To introduce him to his true nature and upbringing 00:03:07.300 --> 00:03:09.180 And the worlds surrounding it 00:03:09.740 --> 00:03:12.219 And the fate that takes his life 00:03:12.819 --> 00:03:15.500 And the approach that God is pleased with is his 00:03:16.180 --> 00:03:18.180 And the affliction that he encounters 00:03:18.659 --> 00:03:20.819 And the fate that awaits him 00:03:21.810 --> 00:03:26.969 The first truth that we draw inspiration from is the story of human origins 00:03:27.569 --> 00:03:29.569 It is as we said before 00:03:30.129 --> 00:03:32.530 Harmony between the nature of the universe 00:03:32.849 --> 00:03:35.050 And the emergence of the human being 00:03:35.729 --> 00:03:39.569 And the divine appreciation surrounding the universe and man 00:03:40.169 --> 00:03:45.449 Which makes this upbringing a decreed destiny and not an accident 00:03:46.199 --> 00:03:49.560 It also makes compatibility between them the norm 00:03:50.430 --> 00:03:55.349 And those who do not know God Almighty and do not appreciate Him truly 00:03:56.030 --> 00:04:01.310 They measure his destinies and deeds by their small human standards 00:04:02.449 --> 00:04:04.449 We thank God and guide him 00:04:05.250 --> 00:04:07.449 Look at this enormous universe 00:04:08.050 --> 00:04:12.610 We do not feel the panic and panic that driver James Jeans says about 00:04:13.449 --> 00:04:17.449 We only feel awe and reverence for the Creator of this universe 00:04:18.170 --> 00:04:22.129 We feel the greatness and beauty evident in His creation 00:04:22.889 --> 00:04:26.689 We feel reassured and familiar with this friendly universe 00:04:27.569 --> 00:04:29.009 Which God created 00:04:29.529 --> 00:04:32.569 We created it out of consensus and coordination 00:04:33.370 --> 00:04:37.129 We were astonished by its magnitude as well as by its accuracy 00:04:37.889 --> 00:04:40.529 But we do not panic or panic 00:04:41.129 --> 00:04:44.410 We do not feel lost and do not expect doom 00:04:45.209 --> 00:04:47.370 For our Lord and his Lord are God 00:04:48.329 --> 00:04:51.009 We deal with him with ease and affection 00:04:51.449 --> 00:04:52.610 Anas and trustworthy 00:04:53.329 --> 00:04:57.009 We expect to find our livelihood and sustenance in it 00:04:57.529 --> 00:04:59.449 Our livelihood and our enjoyment 00:05:00.009 --> 00:05:02.610 We hope that we will be thankful 00:05:03.410 --> 00:05:04.490 God Almighty said 00:05:05.129 --> 00:05:10.610 We have established you in the land and provided for you livelihood therein 00:05:11.089 --> 00:05:13.290 You are rarely thankful 00:05:15.089 --> 00:05:19.850 The second truth is inspired by the story of human origins 00:05:20.529 --> 00:05:24.449 It is the dignity of this unique being in the living worlds 00:05:25.129 --> 00:05:27.250 And the magnitude of the role assigned to him 00:05:27.810 --> 00:05:31.850 The breadth of horizons and areas in which it moves 00:05:32.490 --> 00:05:35.769 And the diversity of the worlds he deals with 00:05:36.290 --> 00:05:39.209 Within the limits of his servitude to God alone 00:05:39.810 --> 00:05:45.370 Which completely contradicts the sensual, positivist, and materialist doctrines 00:05:45.889 --> 00:05:50.810 Which wastes its value as a fundamental factor influencing the universe 00:05:51.449 --> 00:05:56.850 All importance is attributed to matter and its inevitable effects 00:05:57.829 --> 00:06:02.189 It also shows the enormity of the role that his creator gave him 00:06:02.870 --> 00:06:07.350 The building and sovereignty of a planet is through God’s succession in it 00:06:07.949 --> 00:06:10.509 No matter how big this planet is 00:06:11.069 --> 00:06:12.790 It's great 00:06:13.509 --> 00:06:18.269 Which is clear from the story and from a group of Qur’anic texts 00:06:18.990 --> 00:06:23.189 He is also a unique creation, not on earth alone 00:06:23.750 --> 00:06:25.470 But in the entire universe 00:06:26.230 --> 00:06:29.189 The other worlds are made up of angels and jinn 00:06:29.709 --> 00:06:32.470 And only God knows of creation 00:06:32.990 --> 00:06:34.550 It has other functions 00:06:35.350 --> 00:06:39.990 It was also created from other natures that suit these functions 00:06:40.750 --> 00:06:45.629 Man alone has these characteristics and functions 00:06:46.459 --> 00:06:49.300 This is indicated by the words of God Almighty 00:06:50.259 --> 00:06:55.300 We have offered trust to the heavens, the earth, and the mountains 00:06:55.980 --> 00:06:59.540 We refused to carry her and were afraid of her 00:07:00.100 --> 00:07:02.139 And a human carried it 00:07:02.620 --> 00:07:05.660 He was unjust and ignorant 00:07:06.790 --> 00:07:11.350 Therefore, it is unique in the entire universe with its characteristics 00:07:11.790 --> 00:07:13.470 Including injustice and ignorance 00:07:14.189 --> 00:07:16.230 In addition to relative selection 00:07:16.709 --> 00:07:21.189 And readiness for advanced knowledge and self-will 00:07:21.790 --> 00:07:23.949 The ability to be fair and knowledgeable 00:07:24.470 --> 00:07:27.069 As much as the capacity for injustice and ignorance 00:07:27.790 --> 00:07:29.470 This is the same duality 00:07:29.949 --> 00:07:32.189 It is his unique feature 00:07:33.250 --> 00:07:38.569 This importance is given to the story and the entire Qur’anic texts 00:07:38.569 --> 00:07:40.850 On this human being 00:07:41.490 --> 00:07:46.970 His role in the succession of the land is not limited to these unique characteristics 00:07:47.689 --> 00:07:53.850 But its picture is completed by contemplating the horizons and areas in which it moves 00:07:54.410 --> 00:07:57.129 And the worlds he deals with 00:07:58.000 --> 00:08:02.920 He deals directly with his Lord Almighty, Glory be to Him 00:08:03.600 --> 00:08:05.439 He created it with his own hand 00:08:06.000 --> 00:08:10.879 He announced his birth in the highest assembly and in all existence by his utterance 00:08:11.600 --> 00:08:15.199 He is granted Paradise and he can eat from it wherever he wants 00:08:15.839 --> 00:08:17.639 Except the forbidden tree 00:08:18.430 --> 00:08:22.149 Then he was authorized to succeed the land after that by his order 00:08:22.750 --> 00:08:24.709 His knowledge is the basis of knowledge 00:08:25.350 --> 00:08:27.029 As in the verse of Al-Baqarah 00:08:27.629 --> 00:08:30.629 He taught Adam all the names 00:08:31.310 --> 00:08:37.389 This is what we think is the ability to symbolize, with words and names, the signified and the named 00:08:38.110 --> 00:08:45.110 It is the basis on which the possibility of exchanging knowledge and disseminating it throughout the entire race is based 00:08:45.750 --> 00:08:47.950 As we said in Surat Al-Baqarah 00:08:48.710 --> 00:08:51.870 He gave him his will in Paradise and after it 00:08:52.470 --> 00:08:57.470 He entrusted him with the special aptitudes that uniquely characterize his species 00:08:58.070 --> 00:09:00.669 And the Messenger sent him a gift 00:09:01.230 --> 00:09:06.429 He decreed mercy upon himself to remove his stumble and accept his repentance 00:09:07.110 --> 00:09:12.549 To the end of God's blessing on this unique being in the entire universe 00:09:13.539 --> 00:09:16.139 He ascends to the highest heavens 00:09:16.580 --> 00:09:18.940 He goes beyond the ranks of angels 00:09:19.500 --> 00:09:21.899 When he finishes his servitude to God 00:09:22.379 --> 00:09:25.259 And it rises to its end 00:09:26.009 --> 00:09:29.570 It also falls below the level of an animal 00:09:30.049 --> 00:09:32.330 When he takes his desire as his god 00:09:32.889 --> 00:09:38.330 He abandons his human characteristics and wallows in animal mire 00:09:39.179 --> 00:09:41.100 And between these two areas 00:09:41.539 --> 00:09:46.500 Dimensions greater than those between the heavens and the earth in the sensory world 00:09:46.820 --> 00:09:47.980 And farther away 00:09:48.779 --> 00:09:51.620 And this is not all for anyone other than humans 00:09:52.379 --> 00:09:56.980 This story and other texts also inspire him 00:09:58.279 --> 00:09:59.000 And he said 00:09:59.639 --> 00:10:01.200 And the third fact 00:10:01.919 --> 00:10:03.320 That this object 00:10:03.759 --> 00:10:08.240 For all its uniqueness, or because of its uniqueness 00:10:08.879 --> 00:10:11.600 Weak in some aspects of its composition 00:10:12.240 --> 00:10:17.440 So that he cannot be led to evil and regress to the lowest point 00:10:18.000 --> 00:10:19.639 From the silence of his desires 00:10:20.419 --> 00:10:23.899 Firstly, his weakness towards survival 00:10:24.500 --> 00:10:26.820 And his weakness towards the king's love 00:10:27.620 --> 00:10:31.340 It is at its most weak and lowest 00:10:31.860 --> 00:10:33.620 When he is far from God's guidance 00:10:34.100 --> 00:10:35.620 He surrenders to his whims 00:10:36.139 --> 00:10:38.500 Or surrender to his stubborn enemy 00:10:39.100 --> 00:10:42.139 Who took it upon himself to seduce him 00:10:42.539 --> 00:10:43.940 In a positional effort 00:10:44.500 --> 00:10:48.220 He does not tire or give up any means 00:10:49.259 --> 00:10:52.139 God's mercy was required for him then 00:10:52.620 --> 00:10:55.179 Not to leave him alone 00:10:55.580 --> 00:10:57.179 Nor for his mind alone 00:10:57.899 --> 00:11:01.299 And to send messengers to warn and remind him 00:11:01.899 --> 00:11:07.299 It will also come in a subsequent verse in commentary on the story 00:11:08.159 --> 00:11:11.320 This is the rock of survival for him 00:11:12.080 --> 00:11:17.200 Delivering from his desires by getting rid of his desires and fleeing to God 00:11:18.029 --> 00:11:23.029 And salvation from his enemy who deceives and hides when he mentions his Lord 00:11:23.710 --> 00:11:25.950 And remember his mercy and wrath 00:11:26.350 --> 00:11:28.230 Its reward and punishment 00:11:29.149 --> 00:11:32.149 These are all strengthening his will 00:11:32.669 --> 00:11:35.789 So that he can rise above his weakness and desires 00:11:36.809 --> 00:11:39.610 It was his first training in heaven 00:11:40.129 --> 00:11:44.090 It is imposing what is prohibited on him to strengthen this will 00:11:44.730 --> 00:11:47.929 And highlighting it in the face of temptation and weakness 00:11:48.850 --> 00:11:51.850 And if he failed in the first attempt 00:11:52.409 --> 00:11:56.570 This experience was an asset to him in the future 00:11:57.320 --> 00:11:59.480 And God has mercy on him as well 00:12:00.039 --> 00:12:03.919 To make the door of repentance open to him at every moment 00:12:04.559 --> 00:12:06.720 If he forgets, then remembers 00:12:07.240 --> 00:12:09.240 And if he stumbles, then he gets up 00:12:09.759 --> 00:12:11.840 And if he deviates, then he repents 00:12:12.279 --> 00:12:14.279 He found the door open for him 00:12:14.679 --> 00:12:16.440 And God accepted his repentance 00:12:16.799 --> 00:12:18.279 And he said he stumbled 00:12:18.990 --> 00:12:20.990 If he stays straight on his path 00:12:21.429 --> 00:12:24.110 God replaced his bad deeds with good deeds 00:12:24.629 --> 00:12:26.629 He doubled what he wanted 00:12:27.309 --> 00:12:32.789 He did not make his first sin a curse written upon him and his descendants 00:12:33.509 --> 00:12:36.269 There is no eternal sin 00:12:36.870 --> 00:12:39.870 There is no inherited sin 00:12:40.389 --> 00:12:43.629 No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another 00:12:45.379 --> 00:12:46.179 And he said 00:12:46.659 --> 00:12:48.259 And the fourth truth 00:12:48.860 --> 00:12:52.820 It is the seriousness and authenticity of the battle with Satan 00:12:53.220 --> 00:12:55.580 Its continuity and ferocity 00:12:56.419 --> 00:12:58.419 It seemed out of the context of the story 00:12:58.940 --> 00:13:04.100 This stubborn enemy insists on pursuing man in every situation 00:13:04.779 --> 00:13:07.820 And it came from all directions 00:13:08.299 --> 00:13:11.700 And to follow Him at every hour and moment 00:13:12.470 --> 00:13:12.870 He said 00:13:31.029 --> 00:13:34.350 The motherfucker chose to commit this plot 00:13:34.909 --> 00:13:38.110 And to consider its practice in the long term 00:13:38.870 --> 00:13:45.710 He chose this rather than pleading with God to forgive him his sin of disobeying him in person 00:13:46.190 --> 00:13:48.389 His command was heard confrontation 00:13:49.250 --> 00:13:52.850 Then he explained that he would guide them on the path of God 00:13:53.370 --> 00:13:55.210 They cannot control his behavior 00:13:55.929 --> 00:14:01.649 It only comes to them from the point of view of their weak points and the gateways to lust 00:14:02.450 --> 00:14:03.929 And there is no protection for them from him 00:14:04.370 --> 00:14:07.289 Except through piety through faith and remembrance 00:14:07.889 --> 00:14:10.929 And beware of his temptation and obsession 00:14:11.490 --> 00:14:13.370 And arrogance over desires 00:14:13.850 --> 00:14:16.049 Submitting one’s desires to God’s guidance 00:14:17.039 --> 00:14:18.840 And the battle with Satan 00:14:19.240 --> 00:14:21.080 It is the main battle 00:14:21.879 --> 00:14:25.200 It is the battle with passion by following guidance 00:14:25.840 --> 00:14:29.320 The battle with desires is through the arrogance of the will 00:14:29.879 --> 00:14:32.799 The battle with evil and corruption on earth 00:14:33.440 --> 00:14:36.600 Which Satan leads his friends to 00:14:37.120 --> 00:14:40.360 By following God’s law for the good of the earth 00:14:41.220 --> 00:14:42.740 The battle is in conscience 00:14:43.179 --> 00:14:45.580 And the battle in real life 00:14:46.220 --> 00:14:48.700 Two connected, not separate 00:14:49.419 --> 00:14:51.899 The devil is behind them all 00:14:52.740 --> 00:14:55.019 And the tyrants that arise on earth 00:14:55.539 --> 00:14:58.700 To make people subject to its rule and law 00:14:59.179 --> 00:15:01.179 And its values and balances 00:15:01.740 --> 00:15:07.820 It excludes the sovereignty of God, His law, and the values and standards emanating from His religion 00:15:08.580 --> 00:15:10.779 They are human devils 00:15:11.139 --> 00:15:13.980 Which the demons of the jinn suggest to her 00:15:14.740 --> 00:15:16.100 And the battle with her 00:15:16.419 --> 00:15:18.820 It is the battle with Satan himself 00:15:19.340 --> 00:15:21.259 And it's not far from it 00:15:22.139 --> 00:15:24.980 Thus the great battle is concentrated 00:15:25.379 --> 00:15:26.860 Long fierce 00:15:27.419 --> 00:15:31.259 In the battle with Satan himself and his allies 00:15:32.149 --> 00:15:36.750 The Muslim feels that he is waging a battle with his whims and desires 00:15:37.269 --> 00:15:40.750 He also engages in it with Satan's friends 00:15:41.230 --> 00:15:44.750 Of the tyrants on earth and their followers and lackeys 00:15:45.350 --> 00:15:48.870 He deals with evil, corruption, and decadence 00:15:49.350 --> 00:15:52.230 Which they create in the land around them 00:15:53.029 --> 00:15:56.870 The Muslim feels that he is fighting all these battles 00:15:57.470 --> 00:16:01.429 He is only fighting one serious battle 00:16:01.909 --> 00:16:03.350 Strict and fierce 00:16:03.990 --> 00:16:07.870 Because his enemy in Egypt is on his way 00:16:08.590 --> 00:16:10.269 And then jihad 00:16:10.710 --> 00:16:12.750 It will last until the Day of Resurrection 00:16:13.269 --> 00:16:15.590 In all its forms and fields 00:16:16.389 --> 00:16:20.870 And He will come to them from every direction, diverting them from His guidance 00:16:22.539 --> 00:16:26.779 We ask God to protect us from the machinations of the demons of the jinn and humans 00:16:27.220 --> 00:16:29.779 And to guide us to the right path 00:16:30.340 --> 00:16:33.659 And to show us the truth as truth and enable us to follow it 00:16:34.220 --> 00:16:38.299 And to show us falsehood as falsehood and enable us to avoid it 00:16:39.080 --> 00:16:42.759 The story ended thanks to God Almighty 00:16:43.320 --> 00:16:46.240 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds 00:16:47.590 --> 00:16:50.750 The story of our mother Hawa