WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.550 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.169 --> 00:00:16.329 Surah Luqman 00:00:18.309 --> 00:00:22.269 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.589 --> 00:00:29.870 A thousand no min 00:00:29.870 --> 00:00:34.070 These are the verses of the Wise Book 00:00:34.390 --> 00:00:38.549 Guidance and mercy for the doers of good 00:00:38.909 --> 00:00:43.350 Those who perform prayer and pay zakat 00:00:43.350 --> 00:00:47.390 And they are certain of the Hereafter 00:00:47.789 --> 00:00:52.149 Those are on guidance from their Lord 00:00:52.149 --> 00:00:56.229 And those are the successful ones 00:00:58.219 --> 00:00:59.859 A thousand no min 00:01:00.380 --> 00:01:04.420 These are the verses of the Wise Book in explanation and detail 00:01:04.859 --> 00:01:07.939 They are signs of guidance and mercy from God 00:01:08.299 --> 00:01:13.540 May God have mercy on those who do good in doing what God has revealed in this Qur’an 00:01:14.019 --> 00:01:17.739 Those who perform the imposed prayer within its limits 00:01:18.260 --> 00:01:21.540 They pay the zakat imposed on their money 00:01:22.019 --> 00:01:26.459 They are certain of God’s reward and reward in the afterlife 00:01:27.209 --> 00:01:29.890 Those who have been described 00:01:30.250 --> 00:01:32.730 On a statement from their Lord and light 00:01:33.400 --> 00:01:37.519 These are the successful ones who realize the reward of their Lord 00:01:39.689 --> 00:01:47.650 And among the people are those who buy talk based on desires in order to stray from the path of God 00:01:48.129 --> 00:01:54.930 To stray from the path of God without knowledge and take it in mockery 00:01:55.409 --> 00:02:01.209 Those will have a humiliating torment 00:02:02.859 --> 00:02:05.500 Some people buy for the sake of talking 00:02:05.980 --> 00:02:12.020 From everything that distracts from the path of God, which God or His Messenger forbade listening to 00:02:12.539 --> 00:02:14.539 Singing and polytheism include that 00:02:15.099 --> 00:02:21.219 To repel the one who buys from his desire to talk about the religion of God and obey Him without knowledge 00:02:21.740 --> 00:02:26.979 And out of his ignorance of what he has in the outcome before God, such as the burden and sin of that 00:02:27.620 --> 00:02:30.139 He takes the signs of God in mockery 00:02:30.900 --> 00:02:36.699 These are those whom we have described as purchasing the desires of conversation in order to lead them astray from the path of God 00:02:37.259 --> 00:02:42.259 On the Day of Resurrection, they will have a humiliating and disgraceful torment in the fire of Hell 00:02:44.379 --> 00:02:57.620 And when Our verses are recited to him, and he is not arrogant, it is as if he had not heard them, as if there was deafness in his ears 00:02:58.180 --> 00:03:01.379 So give him good tidings of a painful torment 00:03:03.020 --> 00:03:09.219 And if the verses of the Book of God were recited to this man, who had bought a passion for conversation, then they were read to him 00:03:09.740 --> 00:03:12.219 He turned away from her as if he had not heard her 00:03:12.900 --> 00:03:17.379 It was as if there was a heaviness in his ears and he could not bear to hear it 00:03:18.020 --> 00:03:23.020 This person was given the tidings of a painful torment, and that is the torment of Hell 00:03:25.159 --> 00:03:33.520 Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds will have gardens of bliss 00:03:34.080 --> 00:03:41.960 Believing in it is the promise of God as truth, and He is the Mighty, the Wise 00:03:43.740 --> 00:03:46.620 Those who believe in God are one with Him 00:03:47.219 --> 00:03:51.219 They did what He commanded them in His Book and on the tongue of His Messenger 00:03:51.860 --> 00:03:53.740 They have gardens of bliss 00:03:54.379 --> 00:03:59.659 They will remain therein. God promised them a true promise about which there is no doubt 00:04:00.419 --> 00:04:06.419 He is severe in His vengeance against those who associate polytheism with Him, and He is Wise in managing His creation 00:04:08.740 --> 00:04:13.699 He created the heavens without pillars that you can see 00:04:14.219 --> 00:04:23.620 And He cast on the earth a mountain that would swarm with you, and He dispersed in it all kinds of creatures 00:04:24.180 --> 00:04:38.220 And We sent down water from the sky and caused to grow therein every noble pair 00:04:40.050 --> 00:04:45.810 Among His wisdom is that He created the seven heavens with pillars that you cannot see 00:04:46.569 --> 00:04:50.730 And He placed a stable place on the surface of the earth so that it would not be disturbed by you 00:04:51.290 --> 00:04:53.810 It does not move to the right or left 00:04:54.750 --> 00:04:57.750 And groups of all kinds of animals on earth 00:04:58.670 --> 00:05:00.910 And We sent down rain from the sky 00:05:01.589 --> 00:05:06.750 With that rain, We produced every kind of good plant 00:05:08.509 --> 00:05:16.430 This is God's creation, so show me what He created those besides Him 00:05:16.949 --> 00:05:21.709 So the wrongdoers are in clear error 00:05:23.149 --> 00:05:26.069 This is what I have prepared for you, people 00:05:26.589 --> 00:05:30.389 God, who has divinity, created everything 00:05:31.069 --> 00:05:33.589 The one other than whom worship is not appropriate 00:05:34.149 --> 00:05:36.189 It is not necessary for anything else 00:05:37.029 --> 00:05:42.589 So, O polytheists, show me what your idols were created by those besides Him 00:05:43.189 --> 00:05:46.829 Until it became worthy of worship for you, so you worshiped it 00:05:47.589 --> 00:05:51.990 Rather, the polytheists are unfair to the truth and depart from integrity 00:05:52.470 --> 00:05:56.350 It becomes clear to those who contemplate it, consider it, and think rationally 00:05:56.670 --> 00:05:58.910 It is misguidance, not guidance 00:06:00.470 --> 00:06:06.310 And We gave Luqman wisdom to give thanks to God 00:06:06.829 --> 00:06:11.750 Whoever gives thanks is thankful for himself 00:06:12.230 --> 00:06:17.589 And whoever disbelieves, God is All-Sufficient, Praiseworthy 00:06:19.040 --> 00:06:22.519 We gave Luqman jurisprudence in religion and reason 00:06:22.839 --> 00:06:24.360 And the injury is in saying 00:06:24.959 --> 00:06:27.959 To thank God for what He has given you of His grace 00:06:28.519 --> 00:06:32.639 Whoever thanks God for His blessings is thanking himself 00:06:33.240 --> 00:06:37.079 Because God will reward him abundantly for his gratitude 00:06:37.560 --> 00:06:39.680 And save him from destruction 00:06:40.439 --> 00:06:44.439 Whoever denies God’s blessing upon himself has done wrong 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:48.279 Because God is punishing him for his disbelief 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:52.360 God is sufficient to thank Him for His blessings 00:06:52.839 --> 00:06:54.600 There is no need for it 00:06:55.199 --> 00:06:57.079 Mahmoud, anyway 00:06:57.600 --> 00:07:01.040 The servant denied his blessing or thanked him for it 00:07:02.860 --> 00:07:06.819 And when Luqman said to his son while he was biting him 00:07:06.819 --> 00:07:10.300 My son, do not associate anything with God 00:07:10.819 --> 00:07:15.259 Polytheism is a great injustice 00:07:17.019 --> 00:07:18.220 And remember, O Muhammad 00:07:18.220 --> 00:07:21.139 As Luqman said to his son while biting him 00:07:21.740 --> 00:07:23.860 My son, do not associate anything with God 00:07:24.540 --> 00:07:27.579 Polytheism is a great mistake 00:07:29.269 --> 00:07:32.790 We have enjoined upon man to be responsible for his parents 00:07:32.790 --> 00:07:36.629 His mother carried him here weakly 00:07:37.110 --> 00:07:40.790 His mother carried him here weakly 00:07:40.790 --> 00:07:43.949 And weaned him off in two years 00:07:43.949 --> 00:07:45.350 That thanked me 00:07:45.870 --> 00:07:47.110 That thanked me 00:07:47.110 --> 00:07:50.910 And your parents are doomed 00:07:52.579 --> 00:07:55.019 We commanded man to honor his parents 00:07:55.500 --> 00:07:58.379 His mother carried him weakly upon weakly 00:07:58.379 --> 00:08:00.220 And severity upon severity 00:08:00.779 --> 00:08:03.259 He is weaned after two years 00:08:03.899 --> 00:08:05.939 We entrusted him to thank me 00:08:05.939 --> 00:08:07.339 My blessings be upon you 00:08:07.779 --> 00:08:10.459 Don't worry about your parents raising him 00:08:11.170 --> 00:08:13.730 To God is your destiny, O man 00:08:14.209 --> 00:08:16.970 He is asking you about your gratitude 00:08:16.970 --> 00:08:18.730 May His blessings be upon you 00:08:19.250 --> 00:08:21.889 What was your gratitude to your parents? 00:08:23.490 --> 00:08:27.529 And if they strive for you to associate others with Me 00:08:27.529 --> 00:08:30.170 What you have no knowledge of 00:08:30.170 --> 00:08:32.049 Do not obey them 00:08:32.490 --> 00:08:36.169 And their companion in this world is known 00:08:36.649 --> 00:08:40.049 And follow the path of those who turn to me 00:08:40.529 --> 00:08:43.129 Then to your reference 00:08:43.129 --> 00:08:48.450 So I will inform you of what you used to do 00:08:50.190 --> 00:08:52.269 Even if they strive against you, O man 00:08:52.309 --> 00:08:54.789 Your father insists that you associate me with others 00:08:54.789 --> 00:08:57.789 In your worship of Me with others 00:08:57.789 --> 00:09:00.710 What you do not know is that I have a partner 00:09:00.710 --> 00:09:02.309 Do not obey them 00:09:02.789 --> 00:09:05.269 And accompany them in this world with obedience 00:09:05.269 --> 00:09:07.750 In what I do not blame you for 00:09:08.110 --> 00:09:10.590 And clear the path of the one who repents from his company 00:09:10.590 --> 00:09:12.309 He returned to Islam 00:09:12.870 --> 00:09:15.990 For to me is your fate after your death 00:09:16.389 --> 00:09:19.309 So I will tell you about everything you were in this world 00:09:19.309 --> 00:09:21.669 You do good and evil 00:09:23.259 --> 00:09:29.740 My son, it is as heavy as a mustard seed 00:09:29.740 --> 00:09:36.379 Be it on a rock or in the heavens 00:09:36.379 --> 00:09:40.500 Or on earth that God will bring 00:09:40.500 --> 00:09:44.659 God is Kind and All-Knowing 00:09:46.360 --> 00:09:50.879 My son, sin is as heavy as a mustard seed 00:09:50.879 --> 00:09:53.080 Of the good or evil you have done 00:09:53.559 --> 00:09:57.320 Be it in a rock, in the heavens, or on the earth 00:09:57.759 --> 00:10:00.120 God will bring it on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:00.480 --> 00:10:02.519 Until he pays you his reward 00:10:03.159 --> 00:10:07.200 God is kind in extracting the seed from its place 00:10:07.200 --> 00:10:10.320 As she was an expert in her position 00:10:12.169 --> 00:10:16.570 My son, perform the prayer and enjoin what is right 00:10:16.570 --> 00:10:21.129 Forbid evil and be patient with what befalls you 00:10:21.610 --> 00:10:25.529 This is a matter of determination 00:10:27.039 --> 00:10:29.879 My son, pray within its limits 00:10:30.320 --> 00:10:33.679 He commanded people to obey God and follow His command 00:10:34.279 --> 00:10:38.360 He forbade people from disobeying God and intercourse with His sacred things 00:10:38.960 --> 00:10:42.600 And be patient with what befalls you from people for the sake of God 00:10:43.120 --> 00:10:47.639 This is one of the matters that God has commanded out of His determination 00:10:49.370 --> 00:10:55.529 And do not turn your cheek to people, and do not walk about the earth in jest 00:10:55.970 --> 00:11:01.730 God does not like every arrogant and proud person 00:11:02.990 --> 00:11:08.669 Do not turn your face away from the one you are speaking to out of arrogance and contempt for the one you are speaking to 00:11:09.149 --> 00:11:11.309 And do not walk on earth arrogantly 00:11:11.870 --> 00:11:15.750 God does not love anyone who is arrogant in pride 00:11:17.019 --> 00:11:22.220 Be intentional in your walk and get angry at your voice 00:11:22.740 --> 00:11:28.580 The most disdainful sound is the sound of donkeys 00:11:30.190 --> 00:11:32.669 And be humble when you walk 00:11:33.190 --> 00:11:35.509 Do not be arrogant or hasty 00:11:36.029 --> 00:11:39.269 But be careful and lower your voice 00:11:39.789 --> 00:11:42.750 The ugliest sounds are the sound of donkeys 00:11:44.120 --> 00:11:51.279 Have you not seen that God has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth? 00:11:51.279 --> 00:11:58.879 I bestow upon you His blessings, both apparent and hidden 00:11:59.360 --> 00:12:11.759 Among the people are those who argue about God without knowledge, guidance, guidance, or an enlightening Book 00:12:13.259 --> 00:12:18.940 Have you not seen, O people, that God has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens of the sun and moon? 00:12:19.419 --> 00:12:20.779 And a star and a cloud 00:12:21.379 --> 00:12:23.940 And what is on the earth of animals and trees 00:12:24.419 --> 00:12:26.259 And water, sea and astronomy 00:12:26.820 --> 00:12:30.820 This is all for your benefit and your food 00:12:31.299 --> 00:12:36.940 And He has bestowed upon you His blessings which He has made available to His servants from what is in the heavens and the earth 00:12:37.379 --> 00:12:39.860 Appears on tongues and limbs 00:12:40.340 --> 00:12:43.740 And hidden in the hearts of belief and knowledge 00:12:44.299 --> 00:12:49.860 Among the people are those who dispute the unity of God and sincere obedience and worship to Him 00:12:50.179 --> 00:12:52.820 Without his knowledge of what he is fighting 00:12:53.299 --> 00:12:56.580 There is no statement to show the validity of what he says 00:12:57.179 --> 00:13:02.500 Nor, by revelation from God, did he bring what he claims to show the truth of the claim 00:13:24.539 --> 00:13:29.799 And if it is said to those who argue about the monotheism of God 00:13:30.279 --> 00:13:34.039 Follow, O people, what God has revealed to His Messenger 00:13:34.519 --> 00:13:35.240 They said 00:13:35.720 --> 00:13:39.960 Rather, we follow what we found our fathers to follow 00:13:40.600 --> 00:13:45.559 If Satan was calling them by making their bad deeds appear attractive to them 00:13:46.039 --> 00:13:49.639 To the torment of the fire that rages and burns 00:13:50.279 --> 00:13:55.059 Conclusion from the interpretation of al-Tabar 00:13:55.059 --> 00:13:58.019 Conclusion from the interpretation of al-Tabar