1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:14,220 --> 00:00:16,500 Surah Al Imran 5 00:00:17,739 --> 00:00:22,059 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,809 --> 00:00:29,769 Say, “I inform you of something better than that.” 7 00:00:30,089 --> 00:00:44,170 For those who fear their Lord will have gardens beneath which rivers flow 8 00:00:44,170 --> 00:00:52,969 They will abide therein and have purified wives 9 00:00:52,969 --> 00:00:57,009 And satisfaction from God 10 00:00:57,170 --> 00:01:02,250 And God sees the servants 11 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:07,480 Say, O Muhammad, to the people to whom the love of desires has been made beautiful 12 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:13,200 I will inform you and inform you of what is better for you than what has been decorated for you in this world 13 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:16,079 For those who feared God and obeyed Him 14 00:01:16,359 --> 00:01:22,799 They will have gardens under whose trees rivers flow, with their Lord, wherein they will abide forever 15 00:01:23,359 --> 00:01:27,920 And wives who have been purified of every sin with the women of the people of the world 16 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:31,040 From menstruation, semen, urine, and postpartum 17 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:32,599 And God is satisfied 18 00:01:33,239 --> 00:01:38,519 And God has full insight into those of His servants who fear Him and those who do not fear Him 19 00:01:39,159 --> 00:01:43,560 He rewards the doer of good with his good deeds and the wrongdoer with his evil 20 00:01:44,780 --> 00:01:52,980 Those who say, “Our Lord, we have believed, so forgive us.” 21 00:01:53,540 --> 00:02:00,019 So forgive us our sins and protect us from the torment of the Fire 22 00:02:01,250 --> 00:02:05,730 We believed in you, your Prophet, and what he brought from you 23 00:02:06,409 --> 00:02:10,370 So cover us with your forgiveness and protect us from the torment of the Fire 24 00:02:11,379 --> 00:02:19,580 The patient, the truthful, the obedient, and the spenders 25 00:02:20,139 --> 00:02:27,180 And those who spend and seek forgiveness at dawn 26 00:02:28,699 --> 00:02:32,580 Those who are patient in times of adversity, adversity, and times of hardship 27 00:02:33,139 --> 00:02:35,620 And those who believed God in what they said 28 00:02:36,139 --> 00:02:39,139 By achieving recognition of Him and His Messenger 29 00:02:39,699 --> 00:02:40,979 And those who are obedient to him 30 00:02:41,539 --> 00:02:43,780 And those who pay zakat on their wealth 31 00:02:44,419 --> 00:02:48,060 And those who spend their money in ways that God has permitted 32 00:02:48,780 --> 00:02:53,740 And those who ask their Lord to cover up their scandal at dawn 33 00:02:55,169 --> 00:02:59,969 God bears witness that there is no god but Him 34 00:03:00,289 --> 00:03:03,889 And the angels and those with knowledge 35 00:03:04,530 --> 00:03:12,449 And the angels and those with knowledge stand with justice 36 00:03:13,090 --> 00:03:17,409 There is no god but He, the Mighty, the Wise 37 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:22,000 God bears witness that there is no god but Him 38 00:03:22,479 --> 00:03:25,680 The angels and those with knowledge bore witness to this 39 00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:28,960 It is God who follows justice among His creation 40 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,479 Nothing is worthy of worship except Him 41 00:03:32,879 --> 00:03:36,000 The one who does not want anything prevented from him 42 00:03:36,479 --> 00:03:38,400 Wise in his management 43 00:03:39,379 --> 00:03:45,460 The religion before God is Islam 44 00:03:46,180 --> 00:03:57,060 Those who were given the Book did not differ except on some of the knowledge that came to them out of envy among themselves 45 00:03:57,780 --> 00:04:05,780 And whoever disbelieves in the verses of God, God is quick to judge 46 00:04:07,069 --> 00:04:09,389 Obedience and humility are with God 47 00:04:09,949 --> 00:04:10,990 It is obedience to Him 48 00:04:11,629 --> 00:04:15,550 And tongues and hearts acknowledge his servitude and humiliation 49 00:04:16,110 --> 00:04:19,790 And her submission to him by obeying what he commanded and prohibited 50 00:04:20,430 --> 00:04:25,389 Those who were given the Gospel did not differ regarding the matter of Jesus and their slander against God 51 00:04:25,949 --> 00:04:30,029 Except after they knew the truth regarding the matter in which they differed 52 00:04:30,670 --> 00:04:33,629 They did not say that out of ignorance of his mistake 53 00:04:34,189 --> 00:04:36,910 But they were encroaching on each other 54 00:04:37,470 --> 00:04:39,470 He sought principalities and kingship 55 00:04:40,269 --> 00:04:44,509 Whoever denies God’s proofs, God is quick to count 56 00:04:45,149 --> 00:04:47,550 Every worker kept his job 57 00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:52,829 There is no need for him to tie a knot as his creation ties it with their palms 58 00:04:53,230 --> 00:04:55,230 Or help him with their hearts 59 00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:05,180 If they dispute with you, say, “I submit my face to God and whoever follows.” 60 00:05:05,819 --> 00:05:13,180 And say to those who were given the Book and to the unlettered ones, “Have you submitted?” 61 00:05:13,819 --> 00:05:17,019 If they convert to Islam, they are guided 62 00:05:17,500 --> 00:05:24,379 But if they turn away, then it is your duty to convey the message 63 00:05:25,100 --> 00:05:30,139 And God sees the servants 64 00:05:31,389 --> 00:05:35,470 Your argument, O Muhammad, is a group of Christians from the people of Najran 65 00:05:35,949 --> 00:05:38,430 In the matter of Jesus, may God’s prayers be upon him 66 00:05:38,910 --> 00:05:40,910 They disputed with you about it falsely 67 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:47,470 So say, “I lead God alone with my tongue, my heart, and all my limbs.” 68 00:05:47,949 --> 00:05:51,629 And whoever follows me also submits, his face to God is with me 69 00:05:52,350 --> 00:05:56,750 And say, O Muhammad, to those who were given the Book from among the Jews and Christians 70 00:05:57,230 --> 00:06:01,230 The illiterate people who do not have a book are among the Arab polytheists 71 00:06:01,790 --> 00:06:03,389 Have you singled out monotheism? 72 00:06:03,870 --> 00:06:07,550 And you devoted your worship and divinity to the Lord of the Worlds 73 00:06:08,110 --> 00:06:12,750 If they lead to singling out the oneness of God and sincerity of worship to Him 74 00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:15,310 They have followed the path of truth 75 00:06:16,220 --> 00:06:20,220 Even if they turn away and turn away from what you call them to of Islam 76 00:06:20,860 --> 00:06:23,180 You are only a messenger who communicates 77 00:06:23,819 --> 00:06:27,019 God knows who will obey you in Islam 78 00:06:27,500 --> 00:06:30,060 And who among them takes care of an exhibition 79 00:06:39,199 --> 00:06:45,600 They kill the prophets unjustly 80 00:06:46,319 --> 00:06:51,120 And they kill those who command justice 81 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:57,120 And they kill those who command justice among the people 82 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:01,680 So give them good tidings of a painful punishment 83 00:07:03,220 --> 00:07:07,220 Those who deny God's proofs deny them 84 00:07:07,860 --> 00:07:10,420 They kill God's messengers unjustly 85 00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:14,899 And they kill their commanders with justice in God’s commands and prohibitions 86 00:07:15,379 --> 00:07:20,100 So tell them, O Muhammad, that they will have a painful punishment with God 87 00:07:21,149 --> 00:07:33,300 Those whose deeds are worthless in this world and the hereafter 88 00:07:33,300 --> 00:07:41,040 Those we mentioned 89 00:07:41,519 --> 00:07:44,399 They are the ones whose deeds in this world are worthless 90 00:07:44,879 --> 00:07:47,759 They did not receive praise from the people 91 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,360 In the afterlife, punishment is prepared for them 92 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:56,000 And the people’s allies have no helper from God to help them 93 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:58,480 So he took revenge on them 94 00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:04,699 Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Scripture? 95 00:08:05,100 --> 00:08:12,699 They call for the Book of God to judge between them 96 00:08:13,100 --> 00:08:22,699 Then a team of them takes over 97 00:08:23,019 --> 00:08:25,980 And they are vulnerable 98 00:08:27,490 --> 00:08:31,490 Have you not seen, O Muhammad, those who have been given a portion of the Book? 99 00:08:32,049 --> 00:08:36,529 They called for the Book which they acknowledged was from God 100 00:08:37,009 --> 00:08:41,490 In some of the disputes over the matter of Muhammad and his prophethood 101 00:08:42,049 --> 00:08:45,090 Or the matter and religion of Abraham, the friend of the Most Merciful 102 00:08:45,649 --> 00:08:49,970 Or what was obligatory for them to respond to in their religion 103 00:08:50,450 --> 00:08:51,649 So they abstained from it 104 00:08:52,129 --> 00:08:56,370 Then he turns away from the Book of God, turning away from it 105 00:08:57,649 --> 00:09:07,809 That is because they said, “The Fire will not touch us except for a number of days.” 106 00:09:08,370 --> 00:09:14,769 And what they invented deceived them in their religion 107 00:09:16,029 --> 00:09:17,870 That's because these 108 00:09:18,350 --> 00:09:22,909 They refused to respond to the ruling of the Torah to which they called 109 00:09:23,470 --> 00:09:24,750 For what they say 110 00:09:25,309 --> 00:09:28,350 The fire will not touch us for more than forty days 111 00:09:28,909 --> 00:09:31,789 These are the days in which they worshiped the calf 112 00:09:32,350 --> 00:09:34,590 Then our Lord will take us out of it 113 00:09:35,070 --> 00:09:39,710 They were deceived by the lies and falsehoods they were making up 114 00:09:40,110 --> 00:09:43,950 In their prayers, they are God’s children and loved ones 115 00:09:45,179 --> 00:09:49,899 So what if we gather them for a day about which there is no doubt? 116 00:09:49,899 --> 00:10:00,210 And every soul shall be paid in full what it has earned, and they shall not be wronged 117 00:10:01,490 --> 00:10:06,529 What condition will be the condition of these people who said this? 118 00:10:07,090 --> 00:10:11,250 If He gathers them on the Day of Resurrection, the coming of which there is no doubt 119 00:10:11,889 --> 00:10:14,850 The day every worker will be paid the penalty for his work 120 00:10:15,409 --> 00:10:16,690 And they are not wronged 121 00:10:17,330 --> 00:10:19,970 The benefactor does not underestimate the reward of his benevolence 122 00:10:20,289 --> 00:10:23,490 An offender is not punished for anything other than his crime 123 00:10:51,169 --> 00:11:01,970 And You exalt whomever You wish and humiliate whom You wish. With Your hand is goodness 124 00:11:03,090 --> 00:11:09,039 You are powerful over everything 125 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:12,379 Say, Muhammad 126 00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:14,059 Oh God 127 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:15,980 O owner of the king 128 00:11:16,539 --> 00:11:21,019 O He who has exclusive dominion in this world and the Hereafter, to the exclusion of anyone else 129 00:11:21,019 --> 00:11:50,059 You give dominion to whomever you wish, you possess it and rule it over whomever you wish, you take it away from him, you honor whomever you wish by giving him kingdom and authority, and extending power over him, and you humiliate whomever you wish by taking away his kingdom and putting an enemy over him. All of that is in your hand and to you, and no one can do that. Because you are capable of everything 130 00:11:50,059 --> 00:12:14,659 You cause the night to enter into the day, and You cause the day to enter into the night, and You bring out the living from the dead, and You bring out the dead from the living, and You provide for whomever You will without reckoning. 131 00:12:14,659 --> 00:12:34,299 What is decreased in the hours of the night is included in the hours of the day, so you increase the decrease of this by increasing this, and what is decreased in the hours of the day is included in the hours of the night, so you add in the hours of the night what was decreased in the hours of the day. 132 00:12:34,299 --> 00:12:47,720 And You bring forth living human beings, livestock, and livestock from dead sperm. 133 00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:52,460 You give to whomever you wish, and you are generous to him without accountability. 134 00:12:52,460 --> 00:12:56,659 Because you are not afraid of diminution entering your closets 135 00:12:56,659 --> 00:13:00,139 Nor annihilation according to what is in your hand 136 00:13:00,299 --> 00:13:09,620 Believers do not take unbelievers as allies instead of believers 137 00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:24,580 Whoever does that has nothing to do with God unless you fear them and fear Him 138 00:13:24,580 --> 00:13:32,980 God Himself warns you, and to God is the final destination 139 00:13:32,980 --> 00:13:37,779 Do not, O believers, take the disbelievers as supporters and supporters 140 00:13:37,779 --> 00:13:42,700 You support them in their religion and support them against the Muslims 141 00:13:42,700 --> 00:13:45,620 And you show them their private parts 142 00:13:45,620 --> 00:13:49,500 For whoever does that has been disowned by God 143 00:13:49,500 --> 00:13:53,340 God absolved him of his apostasy from his religion 144 00:13:53,460 --> 00:13:58,539 Unless you are under their authority and you fear them for yourselves 145 00:13:58,539 --> 00:14:04,059 So you show your loyalty to them with your tongues and harbor hostility towards them 146 00:14:04,059 --> 00:14:07,700 And do not help them against a Muslim by action 147 00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:13,940 God makes you afraid of Himself, lest you commit His sins or associate with His enemies 148 00:14:13,940 --> 00:14:18,460 For God is your return and your destiny after your death 149 00:14:18,460 --> 00:14:22,559 So beware of him, lest he inflict upon you severe torment 150 00:14:22,559 --> 00:14:30,919 Say whether you hide what is in your chests or reveal it, God knows it 151 00:14:30,919 --> 00:14:35,799 And He knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth 152 00:14:35,799 --> 00:14:42,480 God is capable of everything 153 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:44,320 Say, Muhammad 154 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:49,279 If you conceal what is in your breasts of allegiance to the infidels, then be happy 155 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:55,039 Or do you show that from yourselves through your tongues and actions, and so they become apparent? 156 00:14:55,039 --> 00:14:58,120 God knows it and it is not hidden from him 157 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:03,399 He knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth, so nothing is hidden from Him 158 00:15:03,399 --> 00:15:09,399 And God is capable of punishing you for your loyalty to them 159 00:15:09,399 --> 00:15:13,470 And whatever he wants of all matters 160 00:15:13,509 --> 00:15:21,710 On the Day when every soul will find present what good it has done 161 00:15:21,710 --> 00:15:39,750 Whatever evil she has done, she wishes that there would be a long period of time between her and him 162 00:15:39,830 --> 00:15:50,409 God Himself warns you, and God is Most Merciful to His servants 163 00:15:50,409 --> 00:15:58,529 God himself warns you of a day when every soul will find the good it has done present and abundant 164 00:15:58,529 --> 00:16:04,769 Whatever evil she has done, she wishes there was a distant goal between her and him 165 00:16:04,809 --> 00:16:11,210 God Himself warns you not to displease it by riding what He displeases you with 166 00:16:11,210 --> 00:16:14,649 So you go to him while he is angry with you 167 00:16:14,649 --> 00:16:19,320 God is kind to His servants and merciful to them 168 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:28,720 Say: If you love God, follow me 169 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:33,960 God loves you and forgives your sins 170 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,840 God is Forgiving and Merciful 171 00:16:38,740 --> 00:16:42,700 Say, O Muhammad, to the delegation from the Christians of Najran 172 00:16:42,700 --> 00:16:49,019 If you claim that you love God and that you venerate Christ 173 00:16:49,019 --> 00:16:56,220 So fulfill what you say, if you are truthful, by following Me 174 00:16:56,220 --> 00:17:02,419 For if you follow me and believe in what I have brought to you from God 175 00:17:02,419 --> 00:17:04,819 He forgives you for your sins 176 00:17:04,819 --> 00:17:08,579 For He is Forgiving for the sins of His faithful servants 177 00:17:08,579 --> 00:17:12,529 Merciful to them and to others of His creation 178 00:17:12,529 --> 00:17:16,890 Say, “Obey God and the Messenger.” 179 00:17:16,890 --> 00:17:26,230 If they turn away, then God does not love the disbelievers 180 00:17:26,230 --> 00:17:30,630 Say, O Muhammad, to this delegation from the Christians of Najran 181 00:17:30,670 --> 00:17:33,990 Obey God and the Messenger Muhammad 182 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:38,309 If they turn away from what I called them to and turn away from it 183 00:17:38,309 --> 00:17:41,869 So teach them that God does not love those who disbelieve 184 00:17:41,869 --> 00:17:46,140 He denied what he knew of the truth 185 00:17:46,140 --> 00:17:50,220 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation