1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,050 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,050 --> 00:00:17,769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:23,120 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:25,120 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:35,270 Saad bin Moaz, may God be pleased with him, was injured 7 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:39,270 Skirmishes continued between Muslims and infidels 8 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:43,270 Hibban bin Al-Arqah shot him with an arrow 9 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:47,270 So Saad bin Muadh, may God be pleased with him, was injured 10 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:51,369 The kohl is a vein in the middle of the arm 11 00:00:51,369 --> 00:00:57,369 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad and Ibn Hibban in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 12 00:00:57,369 --> 00:01:00,369 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 13 00:01:00,369 --> 00:01:04,370 I went out on the day of the ditch and traced the people 14 00:01:04,370 --> 00:01:07,370 So I heard the ground behind me 15 00:01:07,370 --> 00:01:09,370 It means feeling the ground 16 00:01:09,370 --> 00:01:14,370 So I turned around and saw Saad bin Muadh, may God be pleased with him 17 00:01:14,370 --> 00:01:17,370 With him was his nephew Al-Harith bin Aws 18 00:01:17,370 --> 00:01:19,370 He holds a megaphone 19 00:01:19,370 --> 00:01:21,370 That is, he carries a shield 20 00:01:21,370 --> 00:01:24,370 She said and sat on the floor 21 00:01:24,370 --> 00:01:28,400 Saad passed by, wearing an iron shield 22 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:30,400 His limbs have come out 23 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:34,400 I fear for Saad's limbs 24 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:38,400 He was one of the greatest and tallest people 25 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:40,400 She said, may God be pleased with her 26 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,400 A man from the polytheists shot Saad 27 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:46,400 He is called Ibn al-Irqah 28 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:48,400 He shot him with his arrow 29 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:49,400 And he said to him 30 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:52,400 Take it and I am the son of Araqah 31 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:55,750 He injured his ankle and cut it off 32 00:01:55,750 --> 00:02:01,750 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with an authentic chain of narration 33 00:02:01,750 --> 00:02:05,750 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 34 00:02:05,750 --> 00:02:10,750 Saad bin Muadh, may God be pleased with him, threw the stone on the Day of Ahzab 35 00:02:10,750 --> 00:02:12,750 They cut off his ankle 36 00:02:12,750 --> 00:02:17,780 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, defeated him with fire 37 00:02:17,780 --> 00:02:20,780 That is, he cauterized him with fire to cut off his blood 38 00:02:20,780 --> 00:02:22,780 His hand swelled 39 00:02:22,780 --> 00:02:23,780 So he left him 40 00:02:23,780 --> 00:02:25,780 So he bled 41 00:02:25,780 --> 00:02:28,780 He grabbed it again and his hand swelled 42 00:02:28,780 --> 00:02:30,780 When he saw that 43 00:02:30,780 --> 00:02:32,780 He said, may God be pleased with him 44 00:02:32,780 --> 00:02:35,780 Oh God, do not let me go 45 00:02:35,780 --> 00:02:38,780 Until my eyes are pleased with Banu Qurayda 46 00:02:38,780 --> 00:02:40,780 So hold on to his sweat 47 00:02:40,780 --> 00:02:46,780 Not a drop was dropped until they came down to the ruling of Saad bin Muaz 48 00:02:46,780 --> 00:02:50,849 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered 49 00:02:50,849 --> 00:02:54,849 To carry Saad bin Moaz, may God be pleased with him, to the mosque 50 00:02:54,849 --> 00:02:56,849 To treat it 51 00:02:56,849 --> 00:02:58,849 May he return soon 52 00:02:58,849 --> 00:03:02,039 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 53 00:03:02,039 --> 00:03:06,039 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 54 00:03:06,039 --> 00:03:09,039 Saad was injured on the day of the ditch 55 00:03:09,039 --> 00:03:11,039 A man from the Quraysh threw him 56 00:03:11,039 --> 00:03:14,039 He is called Hibban bin Al-Arqah 57 00:03:14,039 --> 00:03:16,039 He threw it in Al-Akhal 58 00:03:16,039 --> 00:03:19,039 So he struck the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 59 00:03:19,039 --> 00:03:23,039 A tent in the mosque for his return soon 60 00:03:23,039 --> 00:03:30,569 Skirmishes continue and prayers are missed 61 00:03:30,569 --> 00:03:34,430 Why did the polytheists stay for a long time? 62 00:03:34,430 --> 00:03:37,430 They promised to start tomorrow 63 00:03:37,430 --> 00:03:41,430 That is, they agreed to walk at the beginning of the day 64 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:44,500 So they began to mobilize their companions 65 00:03:44,500 --> 00:03:48,500 They dispersed their battalions on each side of the trench 66 00:03:48,500 --> 00:03:52,500 They were directed to the dome of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 67 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:54,500 A heavy battalion 68 00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:57,500 It contains Khalid bin Al-Walid 69 00:03:57,500 --> 00:04:00,500 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, confronted them 70 00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:03,500 And they fought them on that day 71 00:04:03,500 --> 00:04:05,500 To the hue of the night 72 00:04:05,500 --> 00:04:08,500 That is, long into the night 73 00:04:08,500 --> 00:04:12,500 They cannot move from their place 74 00:04:12,500 --> 00:04:15,500 Nor did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray 75 00:04:16,500 --> 00:04:19,500 Nor do his companions perform the afternoon prayer 76 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:21,500 And in some novels 77 00:04:21,500 --> 00:04:25,500 Dhuhr, Asr and Maghrib prayers on time 78 00:04:25,500 --> 00:04:29,620 Then the polytheists departed to their homes and camps 79 00:04:29,620 --> 00:04:32,620 There was no fighting after that day 80 00:04:32,620 --> 00:04:35,620 Until the polytheists left 81 00:04:35,620 --> 00:04:39,620 But they did not call the vanguards at night 82 00:04:39,620 --> 00:04:41,620 They want to raid 83 00:04:41,620 --> 00:04:44,689 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 84 00:04:44,689 --> 00:04:48,689 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 85 00:04:48,689 --> 00:04:51,689 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 86 00:04:51,689 --> 00:04:55,689 The day of the ditch came after the sun had set 87 00:04:55,689 --> 00:04:58,689 So he started cursing the infidels of Quraysh 88 00:04:58,689 --> 00:05:01,689 He said, O Messenger of God 89 00:05:01,689 --> 00:05:03,689 I had barely prayed the afternoon prayer 90 00:05:03,689 --> 00:05:06,689 Until the sun was about to set 91 00:05:06,689 --> 00:05:10,689 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 92 00:05:10,689 --> 00:05:12,689 I swear I did not pray it 93 00:05:12,689 --> 00:05:14,689 So we went to Bathan 94 00:05:14,689 --> 00:05:18,689 So he performed ablution for prayer and we performed ablution for it 95 00:05:18,689 --> 00:05:21,689 The afternoon season after the sun has set 96 00:05:21,689 --> 00:05:24,689 Then he prayed the Maghrib prayer 97 00:05:24,689 --> 00:05:27,850 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 98 00:05:27,850 --> 00:05:29,850 The pronunciation is for Muslim 99 00:05:29,850 --> 00:05:33,850 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, he said 100 00:05:33,850 --> 00:05:38,850 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said on the Day of the Parties 101 00:05:38,850 --> 00:05:41,850 They distracted us from the middle prayer 102 00:05:41,850 --> 00:05:43,850 Asr prayer 103 00:05:43,850 --> 00:05:47,850 God filled their homes and graves with fire 104 00:05:47,850 --> 00:05:50,850 Then he prayed it between the two evening prayers 105 00:05:50,850 --> 00:05:52,910 Between Maghrib and Isha 106 00:05:52,910 --> 00:05:55,910 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 107 00:05:55,910 --> 00:05:58,910 With a valid chain of transmission according to the conditions of Muslim 108 00:05:58,910 --> 00:06:02,910 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said 109 00:06:02,910 --> 00:06:05,910 On the Day of the Trench, we were prevented from praying 110 00:06:05,910 --> 00:06:09,910 Until after sunset, it was deep into the night 111 00:06:10,910 --> 00:06:13,910 That is what God Almighty says 112 00:06:13,910 --> 00:06:16,910 God suffices the believers from fighting 113 00:06:16,910 --> 00:06:19,910 God is strong and mighty 114 00:06:19,910 --> 00:06:25,910 He said, so the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called Bilal 115 00:06:25,910 --> 00:06:27,910 He performed the noon prayer 116 00:06:27,910 --> 00:06:30,910 Separate it and pray well 117 00:06:30,910 --> 00:06:33,910 He also prayed it on time 118 00:06:33,910 --> 00:06:36,910 Then he ordered him to establish the afternoon prayer 119 00:06:36,910 --> 00:06:39,910 Separate it and pray well 120 00:06:39,910 --> 00:06:42,910 He also prayed it on time 121 00:06:42,910 --> 00:06:45,910 Then he ordered him to perform the Maghrib prayer 122 00:06:45,910 --> 00:06:48,910 Separate it as well 123 00:06:48,910 --> 00:06:51,910 He said that before God came down 124 00:06:51,910 --> 00:06:55,910 In the prayer of fear, on your feet or knees 125 00:06:55,910 --> 00:06:58,910 Imam Al-Nawawi said 126 00:06:58,910 --> 00:07:01,910 Know that this hadith occurred here 127 00:07:01,910 --> 00:07:03,910 And in Bukhari 128 00:07:03,910 --> 00:07:06,910 The missed prayer was the afternoon prayer 129 00:07:06,910 --> 00:07:09,910 It appears that he did not miss anything else 130 00:07:09,910 --> 00:07:12,910 In fashion, it is noon and afternoon 131 00:07:12,910 --> 00:07:15,910 And in others 132 00:07:15,910 --> 00:07:18,910 It is the last four prayers 133 00:07:18,910 --> 00:07:21,910 Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha 134 00:07:21,910 --> 00:07:24,910 Until the hue of the night was gone 135 00:07:24,910 --> 00:07:27,939 And the way to combine these narratives 136 00:07:27,939 --> 00:07:30,939 The Battle of the Trench lasted for days 137 00:07:30,939 --> 00:07:33,939 This was some days 138 00:07:33,939 --> 00:07:36,939 This is true in some of them 139 00:08:02,350 --> 00:08:05,769 And I moved 140 00:08:05,769 --> 00:08:09,500 With the rest 141 00:08:09,500 --> 00:08:12,500 He healed