1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,209 --> 00:00:08,009 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,630 --> 00:00:12,710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:14,109 --> 00:00:16,149 Surat Taha 5 00:00:18,539 --> 00:00:23,820 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:30,519 And the faces of the Ever-Living, the Ever-Living 7 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,280 He who was unjustly burdened has been disappointed 8 00:00:35,399 --> 00:00:40,439 The faces of creation were captivated and surrendered to the Living and Undying One 9 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:44,640 The Sustainer of His creation by His management of them 10 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,280 He who carried him to the place of resurrection did not achieve his need as a polytheism to God 11 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:53,320 They disbelieved in him and disobeyed him 12 00:00:54,780 --> 00:01:03,420 Whoever does good deeds while being a believer will not fear injustice or oppression 13 00:01:04,579 --> 00:01:09,019 And whoever does righteous deeds while believing in God 14 00:01:09,340 --> 00:01:11,859 And it is a reward for those who obey Him 15 00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:14,700 He does not fear that God will wrong him 16 00:01:14,939 --> 00:01:17,500 He bears the bad deeds of others upon him 17 00:01:17,739 --> 00:01:22,500 He is not afraid that his good deeds will be absorbed by him and he will lack their reward 18 00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:29,170 Likewise, We revealed it as an Arabic Qur’an 19 00:01:29,170 --> 00:01:40,530 And We distracted from it the threat, so that perhaps they might be fearful 20 00:01:40,530 --> 00:01:43,129 Or a male happens to them 21 00:01:44,709 --> 00:01:48,430 We, people of faith, also desire good deeds 22 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:54,069 We also warned the people of disbelief to stand against our sins 23 00:01:54,709 --> 00:01:58,750 So We sent down this Qur’an in Arabic, since they were Arabs 24 00:01:59,310 --> 00:02:03,670 We frightened them with various threats so that they would fear us 25 00:02:04,269 --> 00:02:06,950 Or this Qur’an will remind them 26 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:13,389 They consider and learn from our action against the nations that denied the messengers before them 27 00:02:15,099 --> 00:02:18,780 So exalted is God, the True King 28 00:02:19,219 --> 00:02:26,539 And do not hasten with the Qur’an before its revelation is completed to you 29 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:29,979 And say, “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” 30 00:02:31,740 --> 00:02:35,180 So the One to Whom is worship was exalted above all His creation 31 00:02:35,740 --> 00:02:39,379 The truth about what the polytheists describe of His creation 32 00:02:40,099 --> 00:02:42,580 O Muhammad, do not rush with the Qur’an 33 00:02:43,020 --> 00:02:47,740 So you read it to your companions before an explanation of its meanings is given to you 34 00:02:48,460 --> 00:02:53,819 And say, O Muhammad, my Lord, increase me in knowledge according to what you have taught me 35 00:02:55,539 --> 00:03:03,300 We made a covenant with Adam before, but he forgot, and we did not find in him any resolve 36 00:03:05,009 --> 00:03:11,330 We advised Adam on behalf of those to whom he was told that he had directed the threat 37 00:03:11,930 --> 00:03:13,129 So he left my covenant 38 00:03:13,729 --> 00:03:17,849 We did not find in him a resolve of heart to fulfill his promise to God 39 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:20,650 Nor to keep what was entrusted to him 40 00:03:22,319 --> 00:03:30,960 And when We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam,” they prostrated, except for Iblis, his father 41 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:46,639 So we said, “O Adam, this is an enemy to you and your husband, so he will not expel you from Paradise and you will be miserable.” 42 00:03:48,330 --> 00:03:51,370 And remember, O Muhammad, when we said to the angels 43 00:03:51,810 --> 00:03:57,689 They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated to him, except for Iblis, who refused to prostrate to him 44 00:03:58,289 --> 00:04:06,330 So we said, Adam, this is an enemy of you and your husband, so do not obey him in what he orders you to do 45 00:04:06,930 --> 00:04:11,289 He will expel you both from Paradise, and your livelihood will be from the toil of your hand 46 00:04:11,969 --> 00:04:15,250 This is his misery that his Lord warned him about 47 00:04:22,379 --> 00:04:27,379 And you do not perform the ritual prayer during it or sacrifice it 48 00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:35,540 Then Satan whispered to him and said, “O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity?” 49 00:04:35,939 --> 00:04:43,220 He said, “O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity and a kingdom that will not fade away?” 50 00:04:44,750 --> 00:04:48,750 O Adam, you will neither starve nor be naked in it 51 00:04:49,310 --> 00:04:52,790 And you will not thirst in Paradise as long as you are there 52 00:04:53,350 --> 00:04:56,629 Do not appear in the sun, lest its heat harm you 53 00:04:57,230 --> 00:05:01,110 So he brought Satan to Adam and spoke to him and said 54 00:05:01,709 --> 00:05:08,589 O Adam, shall I direct you to a tree that if you eat from it, you will live immortally and will not die? 55 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:12,430 And you possessed a kingdom that does not expire and fade away 56 00:05:14,100 --> 00:05:21,819 So they ate from it, and their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to swear at them 57 00:05:22,139 --> 00:05:28,540 And they began to cover themselves with leaves from Paradise 58 00:05:28,939 --> 00:05:32,540 Adam disobeyed his Lord and went astray 59 00:05:33,019 --> 00:05:38,579 Then his Lord chose him and turned to him and guided him 60 00:05:39,930 --> 00:05:44,970 So Adam and Eve ate from the tree from which they were forbidden to eat 61 00:05:45,529 --> 00:05:47,930 Then their nakedness was revealed to them 62 00:05:48,410 --> 00:05:51,050 It was hidden from their eyes 63 00:05:51,610 --> 00:05:55,009 And they came saddled with leaves from Paradise 64 00:05:55,610 --> 00:05:57,569 Adam disobeyed the command of his Lord 65 00:05:58,129 --> 00:06:01,730 He went beyond what he had no right to go beyond 66 00:06:02,170 --> 00:06:06,009 From eating from the tree from which he was forbidden to eat 67 00:06:06,689 --> 00:06:09,529 Then his Lord chose him after his disobedience 68 00:06:10,050 --> 00:06:13,050 He guided him to repentance and enabled him to do it 69 00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:20,389 He said, Get down from it all together, some of you enemies to one another 70 00:06:20,829 --> 00:06:25,990 Either it comes that you are guidance from me 71 00:06:26,269 --> 00:06:31,029 Whoever follows gifts will not go astray or be miserable 72 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:35,399 God Almighty said to Adam and Eve 73 00:06:36,079 --> 00:06:39,160 Come down from heaven all to earth 74 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:42,680 You are the enemy of Satan and his offspring 75 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:46,879 Satan is your enemy and the enemy of your offspring 76 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:50,800 If he comes to you, O Adam, Eve, and Satan 77 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:52,720 I have a statement on my path 78 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:55,800 And whatever religion I choose for my creation 79 00:06:56,439 --> 00:06:58,759 Whoever follows my statement and acts upon it 80 00:06:59,199 --> 00:07:01,439 He will not be removed from the argument of truth 81 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:05,360 But he guides and guides you in this world 82 00:07:05,879 --> 00:07:08,839 He will not be miserable in the afterlife due to God’s punishment 83 00:07:10,470 --> 00:07:13,110 And whoever turns away from My remembrance 84 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:18,550 He has a poor living 85 00:07:18,870 --> 00:07:24,350 He has a poor living 86 00:07:24,350 --> 00:07:28,310 And We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind 87 00:07:29,860 --> 00:07:32,180 And whoever turns away from My remembrance? 88 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:34,579 He did not accept it or respond to it 89 00:07:35,139 --> 00:07:37,420 He has a narrow livelihood 90 00:07:37,860 --> 00:07:39,259 It is the torment of the grave 91 00:07:39,899 --> 00:07:41,540 And We will gather him from his grave 92 00:07:41,540 --> 00:07:45,259 To the position of Resurrection on the Day of Resurrection blind 93 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:50,430 He said, “Lord, why did you gather me blind?” 94 00:07:50,430 --> 00:07:53,589 And I was insightful 95 00:07:53,949 --> 00:07:55,829 He said as well 96 00:07:56,310 --> 00:08:00,269 Our signs came to you but you forgot them 97 00:08:00,269 --> 00:08:04,389 And also today you forget 98 00:08:06,019 --> 00:08:08,339 He said, “Lord, why did you gather me blind?” 99 00:08:08,339 --> 00:08:10,579 About my argument and vision of things 100 00:08:11,180 --> 00:08:12,860 And I was in this world 101 00:08:12,939 --> 00:08:14,939 I told him this is sight 102 00:08:15,339 --> 00:08:16,339 God said 103 00:08:16,860 --> 00:08:20,220 I did that to you and blinded you 104 00:08:20,579 --> 00:08:24,579 Just as My verses came to you but you abandoned them and turned away from them 105 00:08:24,980 --> 00:08:27,339 She did not believe in it and did not work 106 00:08:27,740 --> 00:08:30,620 Just as you forgot Our signs in this world 107 00:08:30,980 --> 00:08:35,730 Likewise, today we will forget you and leave you in hell 108 00:08:36,169 --> 00:08:38,970 And thus We recompense those who are generous 109 00:08:38,970 --> 00:08:42,730 He did not believe in the signs of his Lord 110 00:08:42,769 --> 00:08:46,649 So we will make a miserable living for him in the isthmus 111 00:08:47,509 --> 00:08:54,350 And God’s punishment for them in the Hereafter is more severe and more lasting than what He punished them with in the grave 112 00:08:54,830 --> 00:09:02,350 Did He not guide them to how many generations We destroyed before them while they walked in their dwellings? 113 00:09:02,350 --> 00:09:06,100 If you talk about them 114 00:09:06,100 --> 00:09:11,259 He will not guide them as many centuries ago as We destroyed them while they walked in their dwellings 115 00:09:11,259 --> 00:09:16,899 Indeed, in that are signs for those who know them 116 00:09:17,580 --> 00:09:24,399 Did not the multitude of the nations that preceded them become clear to them that We had destroyed before them? 117 00:09:24,759 --> 00:09:27,200 Which they walk in their homes 118 00:09:27,519 --> 00:09:31,600 They see the effects of our punishments that we imposed on them 119 00:09:31,919 --> 00:09:34,679 They learn, consider, and believe 120 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:37,480 Indeed, what these people see 121 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,000 For meanings and poor people 122 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:44,519 For connotations and lessons for the people of Hajj and minds 123 00:09:44,840 --> 00:09:49,399 Whoever is prevented by his mind and understanding from dealing with what will harm him 124 00:10:01,220 --> 00:10:04,620 And had it not been for a word that preceded from your Lord, O Muhammad 125 00:10:05,019 --> 00:10:07,340 That everyone who has given a term has his time 126 00:10:07,419 --> 00:10:10,940 He does not choose it before reaching the deadline 127 00:10:11,419 --> 00:10:14,740 And the appointed time is with your Lord. They have reached it 128 00:10:15,139 --> 00:10:17,659 They must die soon 129 00:10:19,139 --> 00:10:21,740 So be patient with what they say 130 00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:25,899 And praise your Lord before sunrise 131 00:10:25,899 --> 00:10:27,980 And before sunset 132 00:10:28,340 --> 00:10:32,019 And from the end of the night, he glorified God 133 00:10:32,019 --> 00:10:36,299 And the ends of the day, perhaps you will be satisfied 134 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:40,919 So be patient, O Muhammad, with what these people say 135 00:10:40,919 --> 00:10:43,000 Those who deny the verses of God 136 00:10:43,759 --> 00:10:46,440 Join your praise with the praise of your Lord 137 00:10:46,919 --> 00:10:49,799 Before sunrise and before sunset 138 00:10:50,159 --> 00:10:53,240 From the hours of the night and the ends of the day 139 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:54,679 To be satisfied 140 00:11:12,860 --> 00:11:15,779 And do not look at what We have made to be weak 141 00:11:15,820 --> 00:11:18,940 It has those who turn away from the signs of their Lord 142 00:11:18,940 --> 00:11:22,299 Their forms are a pleasure in their worldly life 143 00:11:22,700 --> 00:11:25,620 From the urgent flower of the world and its view 144 00:11:26,019 --> 00:11:28,899 Let's test them with what we entertained them with 145 00:11:29,419 --> 00:11:31,820 This is fleeting 146 00:11:32,340 --> 00:11:35,179 And your Lord has provided you with what He promised you in the Hereafter 147 00:11:35,539 --> 00:11:39,100 It is better for you than what we have given them and is more lasting 148 00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:42,659 Because his sector will not run out 149 00:11:46,669 --> 00:11:51,269 And be patient with it, we will not ask you for sustenance 150 00:11:51,549 --> 00:11:56,070 We provide for you and the outcome is piety 151 00:11:57,440 --> 00:11:59,879 O Muhammad, command your family to pray 152 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:03,240 And be patient in doing it and performing it 153 00:12:03,840 --> 00:12:05,320 We don't ask you for money 154 00:12:05,759 --> 00:12:08,080 Rather, we assign you work on your body 155 00:12:08,519 --> 00:12:11,080 We will give you a great reward for it 156 00:12:11,639 --> 00:12:14,559 We give you money and don't ask you 157 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:18,480 The consequence is valid from the work of every worker 158 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:21,080 For people of piety and fear of God 159 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:24,039 Without anyone who does not fear punishment 160 00:12:24,039 --> 00:12:26,240 He does not hope for any reward 161 00:12:27,809 --> 00:12:33,330 And they said, "If only he would not bring us a sign from his Lord." 162 00:12:33,690 --> 00:12:39,090 Did not the evidence come to them that was in the earlier scriptures? 163 00:12:40,659 --> 00:12:42,580 These polytheists said 164 00:12:43,220 --> 00:12:46,779 Does Muhammad not bring us a sign from his Lord? 165 00:12:47,340 --> 00:12:51,700 Have there not come to them an explanation of what was in the books before this book? 166 00:12:52,139 --> 00:12:54,500 Of the leaders of the nations before them 167 00:12:54,860 --> 00:12:58,100 We destroyed them when they asked for signs 168 00:12:58,100 --> 00:13:00,419 So they disbelieved in it when it came to them 169 00:13:00,740 --> 00:13:02,980 How did We hasten their torment? 170 00:13:03,620 --> 00:13:06,620 What will make them believe if the sign comes to them? 171 00:13:06,620 --> 00:13:09,419 That their situation be the same as those 172 00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:16,970 Even if We had destroyed them with torment before it 173 00:13:16,970 --> 00:13:24,409 They would have said, “Our Lord, had you not sent us a messenger.” 174 00:13:24,409 --> 00:13:30,169 So we will follow Your signs before we become humiliated and disgraced 175 00:13:31,750 --> 00:13:34,629 Even if we had destroyed these polytheists 176 00:13:34,629 --> 00:13:37,190 Those who deny this Qur’an 177 00:13:37,590 --> 00:13:39,830 Before We sent it down to them 178 00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:42,470 They would say on the Day of Resurrection 179 00:13:43,029 --> 00:13:46,149 Our Lord, did you not send us a messenger? 180 00:13:46,149 --> 00:13:47,909 He calls us to obey you 181 00:13:48,309 --> 00:13:50,870 We follow your argument and evidence 182 00:13:51,269 --> 00:13:54,389 Before we humiliated you by torturing us 183 00:13:54,389 --> 00:13:55,509 And we are ashamed of him 184 00:13:56,840 --> 00:14:02,600 Say, “Everyone is lurking,” and they will lurk 185 00:14:02,919 --> 00:14:07,799 You will learn from those who follow the straight path 186 00:14:07,799 --> 00:14:09,480 And who is guided? 187 00:14:11,179 --> 00:14:12,379 Say, Muhammad 188 00:14:13,019 --> 00:14:15,419 All of you who polytheize God 189 00:14:15,419 --> 00:14:17,740 Waiting for who the farmer will be 190 00:14:18,379 --> 00:14:21,019 And to what my command and your command say 191 00:14:21,580 --> 00:14:23,500 So watch and wait 192 00:14:23,980 --> 00:14:26,940 You will learn from the people of the straight path 193 00:14:26,940 --> 00:14:29,419 The aggressor who is cruel to him 194 00:14:29,899 --> 00:14:31,419 We or you? 195 00:14:32,059 --> 00:14:34,779 Then you will know who is the right one 196 00:14:34,779 --> 00:14:36,940 Who is on the Sunnah of the Way 197 00:14:37,500 --> 00:14:39,340 The unjust intent 198 00:14:39,340 --> 00:14:41,899 And what he means from us and from you 199 00:14:44,679 --> 00:14:47,480 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation